Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/gstobject.c: (gst_object_class_init):
Fix signal signature.
* gst/gstsegment.c:
Add small clarification in the api docs.
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_set_location):
States are protected with object lock.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_uri_set_uri):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_uri_set_uri):
Set the location to NULL if "file://" is set as URI. Otherwise
some random previous URI would still be set if "file://" is
set on an already used filesink/filesrc.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_uri_set_uri):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_uri_set_uri):
Special case the "file://" URI as as this is used by some
applications to test with gst_element_make_from_uri if there's
an element that supports the URI protocol.
Also move the g_path_is_absolute() check for the location part
of the URI to also check this for "file://localhost/bla" URIs.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_uri_set_uri):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_uri_set_uri):
Also check for an absolute path following file:// in the filesrc
element. Remove redundant check and call g_path_is_absolute() on the
unescaped location.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/gstbin.h:(gst_bin_get_by_interface),
(gst_bin_iterate_all_by_interface):
Replace interface parameter name by iface as interface is
a reserved keyword in Visual Studio for C++ projects so it removes
a build error for application developpers using VS.
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c:(gst_file_src_uri_set_uri):
Fix a bug on Windows in uri format check. Now the prefix checked
is file:// and next we check if the path after file:// is absolute.
* win32/common/libgstbase.def:
* win32/common/libgstdataprotocol.def:
* win32/common/libgstgstreamer.def:
Add new exported functions.
Original commit message from CVS:
Patch by: Michal Benes <michal dot benes at itonis dot tv>
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_create_read):
Correctly generate EOS for non-seekable files. We don't have a total
length for them and would get an unexpected end of file if we only
special-cased for regular files. (Fixes: #404569)
Original commit message from CVS:
reviewed by: Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_uri_set_uri):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_uri_set_uri):
Allow file://localhost/foo/bar URLs and correctly fail for every other
hostname that one sets. This was gnomevfssrc is linked for those if
installed as it can handle it (#403172)
Original commit message from CVS:
Patch by: Jindrich Makovicka <jindrich.makovick at itonis dot tv>
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_start):
If not using mmap'ed files try to seek to the end instead of the
start to determine whether we can seek at all. This fixes the case
of 2GB+ files over NFS, where seeks in the first 2GB can succeed but
seeks for everything afterwards fail. Fixes#400656
Original commit message from CVS:
Based on patch by: Jan David Mol <j.j.d.mol at tudelft nl>
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_class_init):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_class_init),
(gst_file_src_map_small_region), (gst_file_src_create_mmap):
Printf fixes for gsize parameters on PPC/OSX (#369366). Also,
don't cast to long long for portability reasons, but use
GLib's types instead.
Original commit message from CVS:
2006-10-09 Zaheer Abbas Merali <zaheerabbas at merali dot org>
Patch by: Josep Torre Valles <josep@fluendo.com>
* common/m4/gst-error.m4:
Disable warning of statement not reached on Forte.
* gst/gstmessage.h:
Fix warning on Forte (value doesn't fit on enumeration).
* libs/gst/base/gstbasesink.c: (gst_base_sink_chain_unlocked):
Fix warning on Forte (value doesn't fit on enumeration).
* libs/gst/net/gstnetclientclock.c: (gst_net_client_clock_thread):
DEBUG macro says it takes minimum of 2 args and so Forte
complains about the use with just 1 arg.
* plugins/elements/gstfdsink.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfdsrc.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c:
Use correct return type for the uri handler implementations.
All these fix warnings in Forte. Fixes bug #360860.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_create_read):
Requesting 0 bytes before the end of the file should result in
FLOW_OK and an empty buffer, not FLOW_UNEXPECTED. Thank you
unit test.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_class_init):
Do not use mmap() by default since there are a number of error
conditions that we would like to handle in a non-fatal way that
will result in a SIGBUS if we use mmap(). Examples: external
devices (USB harddrive, portable music player) being unplugged
while in use; file on mounted CD/DVD that can't be read because
the medium is partly damaged. Fixes#348455 and #348475.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/gstbuffer.c: (gst_buffer_get_type), (gst_buffer_new),
(gst_subbuffer_get_type), (gst_buffer_create_sub):
Avoid function call for known types by keeping the buffer and
subbuffer GType global.
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_create_read):
Random silly optimisations in read() path.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_set_property):
Remove superfluous g_object_notify() calls, GObject does
that for us automatically.
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_class_init),
(gst_file_src_init), (gst_file_src_set_property),
(gst_file_src_get_property), (gst_file_src_map_region):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.h:
Add "sequential" property, off by default, to use madvise and hint
to the kernel that sequential access is desired.
Touch all retrieved pages by default to ensure they are pulled
into memory. (Closes#345720)
Original commit message from CVS:
* libs/gst/check/gstcheck.c: (gst_check_message_error),
(gst_check_run_suite):
if we get the wrong message, give us the types as string
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_start):
Fix a translatable
* tests/check/elements/filesrc.c: (GST_START_TEST):
add a test for trying to open a non-existing file
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstelements.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_class_init),
(gst_file_src_init), (gst_file_src_set_property),
(gst_file_src_get_property), (gst_file_src_start):
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.h:
Add a use-mmap property to enable easier testing of all code paths.
Bump rank to PRIMARY, so filesrc is the preferred file reader and used
in the absence of gnomevfssrc. (Closes#340501)
Original commit message from CVS:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_create_read):
Update src->read_position after a seek when not using mmap.
Fixes#332277, patch by: Renchi Raju <renchi gmail com>
Original commit message from CVS:
document core plugins in a separate document just like all the
others
rename these plugins to something starting with core
Original commit message from CVS:
* Makefile.am:
* configure.ac:
* plugins/elements/Makefile.am:
* plugins/elements/gstcapsfilter.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesink.c:
* plugins/elements/gstfilesrc.c:
* plugins/elements/gstidentity.c:
* plugins/indexers/Makefile.am:
do CVS surgery and related build fixery to move elements
and indexers in a new gstreamer/plugins directory, out of the
gst/ directory
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfakesrc.h:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_create_read):
* gst/elements/gsttypefindelement.c:
fix some signedness
* gst/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_render):
I wonder if this could actually write +2GB files before
Original commit message from CVS:
Various fixes for unseekable, unmmapable, and non-normal files, so that
fallback to read() rather than mmap() works.
Allow newsegment events with start == end, so that cases where that's
correct work (e.g. filesrc on a zero-size file).
Original commit message from CVS:
2005-09-02 Andy Wingo <wingo@pobox.com>
* gst/gstelement.h (GstState): Renamed from GstElementState,
changed to be a normal enum instead of flags.
(GstStateChangeReturn): Renamed from GstElementStateReturn, names
munged to be GST_STATE_CHANGE_*.
(GST_STATE_CHANGE): Renamed from GST_STATE_TRANSITION, updated to
work with the new state representation.
(GstStateChange): New enumeration of possible state transitions.
Replaces GST_STATE_FOO_TO_BAR with GST_STATE_CHANGE_FOO_TO_BAR.
(GstElementClass::change_state): Pass the GstStateChange along as
an argument. Helps language bindings, so they don't have to use
tricky lock-needing macros like GST_STATE_CHANGE ().
* scripts/update-states (file): New script. Run it on a file to
update it for state naming and API changes. Updates files in
place.
* All files updated for the new API.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_mmap_buffer_init),
(gst_file_src_map_region):
Set READONLY flag on mmap'ed buffers, otherwise
gst_buffer_make_writable() won't work properly (#314708).
Original commit message from CVS:
2005-08-28 Andy Wingo <wingo@pobox.com>
* gst/gstutils.h (GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL): Prototype instance_init
as having two arguments instead of just one. Allows superclasses
to access information on subclasses -- see the terrible for() loop
in gtype.c:g_type_create_instance for the reason why. All callers
changed.
Original commit message from CVS:
* configure.ac:
Use AC_SYS_LARGEFILE, which will set _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
and _LARGEFILE_SOURCE in config.h as required. Do not
export those flags in our .pc files any longer (#142209).
Remove unused GST_DISABLE_OMEGA_COTHREADS stuff.
* gst/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_file_sink_class_init),
(gst_file_sink_do_seek), (gst_file_sink_event),
(gst_file_sink_get_current_offset), (gst_file_sink_render):
Redo seek/tell calls with large file support in mind; add some
debugging messages; add log message that tells us when large
file support is unavailable or not enabled for some reason.
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_file_src_class_init):
Add log message that tells us when large file support
is unavailable or not enabled for some reason.
Original commit message from CVS:
Added typefind helper.
Small preroll fix in the base sink.
Disable typefind code in basesrc.
Crude port of typefindelement.
Fakesrc cleanups.
Original commit message from CVS:
Next big merge.
Added GstBus for mainloop integration.
Added GstMessage for sending notifications on the bus.
Added GstTask as an abstraction for pipeline entry points.
Removed GstThread.
Removed Schedulers.
Simplified GstQueue for multithreaded core.
Made _link threadsafe, removed old capsnego.
Added STREAM_LOCK and PREROLL_LOCK in GstPad.
Added pad blocking functions.
Reworked scheduling functions in GstPad to prepare for
scheduling updates soon.
Moved events out of data stream.
Simplified GstEvent types.
Added return values to push/pull.
Removed clocking from GstElement.
Added prototypes for state change function for next merge.
Removed iterate from bins and state change management.
Fixed some elements, disabled others for now.
Fixed -inspect and -launch.
Added check for GstBus.
Original commit message from CVS:
Remove threadsafe properties. Fix elements because GObject
complains when installing a property before declaring a
set/get_property handler.
Rearrange gstelement.h file, use STATE macros for state locks.
Free mutexes in the finalize method instead of dispose.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get_mmap):
work with non-regular files that can be mmapped (like /dev/zero)
* gst/elements/gsttypefindelement.c: (gst_type_find_element_chain):
get rid of typefinds that require a seek when we can't seek instead
of trying them over and over again
* tools/gst-launch.c: (idle_func), (error_cb), (main):
return non-zero failure value when the pipeline was interrupted or
an error occurred
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_open_file),
(gst_filesrc_srcpad_event):
make seek events to before start/after end of file not fail, but
seek to start/end instead
* testsuite/caps/fraction-convert.c: (check_from_double_convert):
add more output
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/gsttypes.h:
get rid of GST_O_READONLY, GST_FILE_MODE_READ and
GST_FILE_MODE_WRITE, I don't want them in the exported headers. It
just causes support madness
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_open_file):
make it work without this
* gst/indexers/gstfileindex.c: (_file_index_id_save_entries),
(gst_file_index_commit):
glib IO channels don't want binary mode
* testsuite/bytestream/filepadsink.c: (main):
* testsuite/bytestream/test1.c: (read_param_file):
use "rb" instead of GST_FILE_MODE_READ, it works on POSIX systems
Original commit message from CVS:
* configure.ac:
Add $GST_PKG_CFLAGS back into GST_INT_CFLAGS so I have large file
support until we decide where the flags should be used
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_srcpad_query):
Use GST_FORMAT_BYTES when GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT is passed
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_link_call_link_functions):
Output refused caps in the debug info
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get_mmap):
compute mapsize correctly
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get_mmap):
use correct datatypes when calling a varargs function
* gst/elements/gsttypefindelement.c: (stop_typefinding):
push a DISCONT event as first thing
* gst/gst_private.h:
* gst/gstinfo.c: (_gst_debug_init):
remove GST_DATAFLOW debugging category
* gst/gstbin.c: (gst_bin_iterate):
use GST_SCHEDULING category
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_get_type), (_invent_event),
(gst_pad_push), (gst_pad_pull), (gst_pad_call_chain_function),
(gst_pad_call_get_function):
add GST_DATAFLOW to easily track flow of buffers or events.
* gst/gstqueue.c: (gst_queue_get_type),
(gst_queue_handle_pending_events), (gst_queue_chain),
(gst_queue_get), (gst_queue_handle_src_event):
use own static debugging category GST_DATAFLOW for dataflow,
use DEBUG category for showing which path events go, use LOG
category for buffers.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get),
(gst_filesrc_change_state), (gst_filesrc_srcpad_event):
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.h:
send NEW_MEDIA events correctly
* gst/elements/gsttypefindelement.c: (start_typefinding),
(gst_type_find_element_handle_event):
restart typefinding when we get a NEW_MEDIA event
* gst/gstbin.c: (gst_bin_remove_func), (gst_bin_change_state),
(gst_bin_dispose):
don't die when someone removes elements in callbacks
* gst/gstelement.c: (gst_element_change_state):
improve debugging
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_pull), (gst_pad_call_chain_function):
we need a NEW_MEDIA event to engage a link
* gst/gsttrace.c: (gst_trace_new), (gst_alloc_trace_set_flags_all):
don't g_print debugging stuff
* testsuite/caps/simplify.c: (check_caps):
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_init), (gst_filesrc_get),
(gst_filesrc_change_state), (gst_filesrc_srcpad_event):
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.h:
s/seek_happened/need_discont/ and require discont before sending any
data
Original commit message from CVS:
* configure.ac: Changes to remove POSIXisms (mmap in this case)
and to build DLLs on Windows.
* gst/Makefile.am:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get),
(gst_filesrc_open_file):
* gst/schedulers/Makefile.am:
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstbufferstore.c: (gst_buffer_store_get_buffer):
when the buffer is complete, don't check if other buffers are needed
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_srcpad_event):
check that the offset is >0 so we don't try to read before the
beginning of the file
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_set_pad_template):
sink the template, so we don't end up with 130k pad templates
Original commit message from CVS:
Trying to fix the mess that I made with the two previous commits.
First commit, doing something wrong (fixing comparisons of signed and unsigned).
Second commit, trying to revert the previous, but changing other things and
reverting unrelated work of other people.
And this third, hopefully fixes it.
Original commit message from CVS:
* docs/random/ds/0.9-suggested-changes: Random ramblings
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get_mmap): Cast size_t
to int before printing.
* gst/parse/grammar.y: Fix gcc-2.95 style variadic macros.
* gst/parse/parse.l: same. See bug #129600
Original commit message from CVS:
* docs/random/ds/0.9-suggested-changes: random notes
* gst/elements/gstfakesrc.c: (gst_fakesrc_get_formats),
(gst_fakesrc_get_query_types), (gst_fakesrc_get_event_mask):
Replace GST_PAD_EVENT_MASK_FUNCTION() (et al.) with its
expansion.
* gst/elements/gstfilesink.c: (gst_filesink_get_formats),
(gst_filesink_get_query_types): same
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get_event_mask),
(gst_filesrc_get_query_types), (gst_filesrc_get_formats): same
* gst/gstcaps.h: deprecate GST_DEBUG_CAPS(), and fix the macro
to use new GST_PTR_FORMAT.
* gst/gstelement.h: deprecate function factory macros
GST_ELEMENT_QUERY_TYPE_FUNCTION(), GST_ELEMENT_EVENT_MASK_FUNCTION().
These are our last variadic macros that can't be replaced with
inlines. Celebrate! Also fix a typo in an #ifdef that was
attempting to deprecate gst_element_clock_wait().
* gst/gstevent.h: same
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_link_intersect), (gst_pad_link_fixate),
(gst_pad_try_set_caps): replace GST_DEBUG_CAPS() with GST_DEBUG()
* gst/gstpad.h: deprecate function factory macros similar to above.
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-02-03 Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_init),
(gst_filesrc_dispose), (gst_filesrc_free_parent_mmap),
(gst_filesrc_map_region), (gst_filesrc_get_mmap):
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.h:
don't ref the filesrc when creating mmaped buffers. Don't keep a
list of not-yet-destroyed buffers.
* gst/gstbuffer.h:
Deprecated BST_BUFFER_FREE_FUNC and GST_BUFFER_COPY_FUNC
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-02-02 Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_map_region),
(gst_filesrc_get_read):
set all the values on buffers that we can
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-01-30 Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
reviewed by Benjamin Otte
parts of the patch submitted in bug #113913
* configure.ac:
use AC_C_INLINE. Use = instead of == with test
* examples/plugins/example.c:
* gst/autoplug/gstspideridentity.c:
* gst/elements/gstfdsrc.c:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c:
* gst/elements/gstidentity.c:
* gst/elements/gstmultidisksrc.c:
* gst/elements/gststatistics.c:
* gst/gstelement.c:
* gst/gstobject.c:
* gst/gstpad.c:
* gst/gstpipeline.c:
* gst/gstthread.c:
don't end enums with a comma
* gst/gstindex.c: (gst_index_compare_func):
do explicit casting to gint
* gst/gsttrace.c: (gst_trace_text_flush):
#define strsize as a macro
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-01-29 Julien MOUTTE <julien@moutte.net>
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_get),
(gst_filesrc_uri_handler_init): Fixing seeking by making FLUSH happen
again and even before DISCONT.
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_event_default): Remove a unused switch case.
* libs/gst/bytestream/bytestream.c: (gst_bytestream_get_next_buf): Fix
bytestream so that it's not stopping to fill the bytestream if events
different than EOS or DISCONT are received. Instead it process them so
that they go downstream.
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-01-29 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
* docs/pwg/advanced-tagging.xml:
Add a part about tag reading and application signalling... Tag
writing still needs to be documented.
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_set_location):
We can set file locations in READY, too.
Original commit message from CVS:
2004-01-29 Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>
* docs/random/mimetypes:
update docs for audio/x-raw-float. Add "buffer-frames=0 means
undefined"
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_set_location):
make it only work in NULL.
* gst/gstcaps.c:
don't posion NULL caps
* gst/gstelement.c: (gst_element_set_time):
add debugging statement
* gst/gstelement.c: (gst_element_emit_found_tag),
(gst_element_found_tag_func), (gst_element_found_tags):
* gst/gstelement.h:
These functions take const taglists
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_proxy_getcaps):
fix memleak
* gst/gstpad.c: (gst_pad_event_default):
make more effort on handling discont and clocks, g_warn if everything
fails
* gst/gststructure.c: (gst_structure_remove_fields),
(gst_structure_remove_fields_valist):
* gst/gststructure.h:
add gst_structure_remove_fields(_valist)
* gst/gsttag.c:
fix doc glitch
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/elements/gstfilesrc.c: (gst_filesrc_free_parent_mmap),
(gst_filesrc_map_region):
* gst/gstbuffer.c: (_gst_buffer_initialize),
(_gst_buffer_sub_free), (gst_buffer_default_copy),
(gst_buffer_new), (gst_buffer_create_sub),
(gst_buffer_is_span_fast), (gst_buffer_span):
* gst/gstbuffer.h:
Change GstBuffer private structure element names. (all files)
* gst/gstqueue.c: (gst_queue_init), (gst_queue_getcaps),
(gst_queue_link):
* gst/gstqueue.h:
Implement getcaps/pad_link functions that handle the case where
there are data in the queue.
Original commit message from CVS:
implement URI schemes
Elements can now register as a source or sink for a protocol and applications can use gst_element_make_from_uri () to get an element that handles a given URI.
This patch provides:
- removal of old broken URI handling scheme.
- new URI handling using interfaces.
- updates for registry to save handled URIs.
- interface for URI handlers.
- implementation of that in filesrc and filesink for the file:// URI
- extension to pipeline parsing to allow specifying only a URI instead of element
Does not include:
- tests
- inclusion in docs build
Original commit message from CVS:
merge TYPEFIND branch. Major changes:
- totally reworked type(find) system
- bytestream is out of the core again
- typefind element is now part of gstelements
Original commit message from CVS:
s/GstBuffer/GstData/ in the API where you can pass events. Fix the plugins to deal with that. Fixes#113488. Also includes scheduler patches, and probably fixes some queue bugs relating to events and buffers.
Original commit message from CVS:
implement translatable error messages using gerror.
Includes bugfixes for:
- crash when unlinking Ghostpads
- make *_PAD_* macros use glib casts
- make spider typefinding merge buffers correctly
Original commit message from CVS:
GST_DEBUG reorganization
This is a big diff (ca 450k), containing loads of stuff:
- gstinfo.[ch] complete rewrite
- changing of all GST_DEBUG messages to reflect that change
- reorganization of subsystem disabling
- addition of gstconfig.h.in so we can track the disablings
- <gst/gst.h> does not include <unistd.h> and <config.h> anymore
- documentation updated for gstinfo stuff (build the docs yourself to know what changed)
- bugfixes for making of the docs (files from CVS are not deleted anymore
- testsuite for debugging changes in testsuite/debug
expect breakage
Original commit message from CVS:
- First attempt at implementing #113180, this one also removes
automatic (byte) offset calculations in the subbuffer code and moves
that logic to bytestream and filesrc. It will also update the offset
and duration fields in some special cases.
