forked from mirrors/gstreamer-rs
202 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
202 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
# gstreamer-rs [](https://crates.io/crates/gstreamer-audio) [](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs/commits/master)
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[GStreamer](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/) (Audio library) bindings for Rust.
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Documentation can be found [here](https://gstreamer.pages.freedesktop.org/gstreamer-rs/stable/latest/docs/gstreamer_audio/).
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These bindings are providing a safe API that can be used to interface with
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GStreamer, e.g. for writing GStreamer-based applications and GStreamer plugins.
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The bindings are mostly autogenerated with [gir](https://github.com/gtk-rs/gir/)
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based on the [GObject-Introspection](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GObjectIntrospection/)
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API metadata provided by the GStreamer project.
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Installation](#installation)
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1. [Linux/BSDs](#installation-linux)
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1. [macOS](#installation-macos)
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1. [Windows](#installation-windows)
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1. [Getting Started](#getting-started)
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1. [License](#license)
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1. [Contribution](#contribution)
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<a name="installation"/>
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## Installation
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To build the GStreamer bindings or anything depending on them, you need to
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have at least GStreamer 1.8 and gst-plugins-base 1.8 installed. In addition,
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some of the examples/tutorials require various GStreamer plugins to be
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available, which can be found in gst-plugins-base, gst-plugins-good,
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gst-plugins-bad, gst-plugins-ugly and/or gst-libav.
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<a name="installation-linux"/>
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### Linux/BSDs
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You need to install the above mentioned packages with your distributions
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package manager, or build them from source.
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On Debian/Ubuntu they can be installed with
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```console
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$ apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
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gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
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gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \
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gstreamer1.0-libav libgstrtspserver-1.0-dev libges-1.0-dev
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```
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The minimum required version of the above libraries is >= 1.8. If you
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build the gstreamer-player sub-crate, or any of the examples that
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depend on gstreamer-player, you must ensure that in addition to the
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above packages, `libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev` is installed and
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that the version is >= 1.12. See the `Cargo.toml` files for the full
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details,
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```console
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$ # Only if you wish to install gstreamer-player, make sure the version
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$ # of this package is >= 1.12.
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$ apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev
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```
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Package names on other distributions should be similar.
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Please submit a pull request with instructions for yours.
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<a name="installation-macos"/>
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### macOS
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You can install GStreamer and the plugins via [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) or
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by installing the [binaries](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/pkg/osx/)
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provided by the GStreamer project.
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#### Homebrew
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Homebrew only installs various plugins if explicitly enabled, so some extra
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`--with-*` flags may be required.
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```console
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$ brew install gstreamer gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-good \
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gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly gst-libav gst-rtsp-server \
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gst-editing-services --with-orc --with-libogg --with-opus \
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--with-pango --with-theora --with-libvorbis --with-libvpx \
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--enable-gtk3
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```
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If you wish to install the gstreamer-player sub-crate, make sure the
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version of these libraries is >= 1.12. Otherwise, a version >= 1.8 is
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sufficient.
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#### GStreamer Binaries
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You need to download the *two* `.pkg` files from the GStreamer website and
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install them, e.g. `gstreamer-1.0-1.12.3-x86_64.pkg` and
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`gstreamer-1.0-devel-1.12.3-x86_64.pkg`.
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After installation, you also need to install `pkg-config` (e.g. via Homebrew)
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and set the `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable
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```console
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$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Versions/Current/lib/pkgconfig${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:+:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"
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```
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<a name="installation-windows"/>
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### Windows
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You can install GStreamer and the plugins via [MSYS2](http://www.msys2.org/)
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with `pacman` or by installing the
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[binaries](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/pkg/windows/) provided by
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the GStreamer project.
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#### MSYS2 / pacman
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```console
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$ pacman -S glib2-devel pkg-config \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-gstreamer mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-base \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-good mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-bad \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-ugly mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-libav \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-rtsp-server
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```
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If you wish to install the gstreamer-player sub-crate, make sure the
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version of these libraries is >= 1.12. Otherwise, a version >= 1.8 is
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sufficient.
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Note that the version of `pkg-config` included in `MSYS2` is
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[known to have problems](https://github.com/rust-lang/pkg-config-rs/issues/51#issuecomment-346300858)
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compiling GStreamer, so you may need to install another version. One option
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would be [`pkg-config-lite`](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pkgconfiglite/).
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#### GStreamer Binaries
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You need to download the *two* `.msi` files for your platform from the
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GStreamer website and install them, e.g. `gstreamer-1.0-x86_64-1.12.3.msi` and
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`gstreamer-1.0-devel-x86_64-1.12.3.msi`.
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After installation, you also need to install `pkg-config` (e.g. via MSYS2 or
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from [here](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pkgconfiglite/))
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and set the `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable
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```console
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$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="c:\\gstreamer\\1.0\\x86_64\\lib\\pkgconfig${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:+:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"
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```
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<a name="getting-started"/>
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## Getting Started
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The API reference can be found
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[here](https://gstreamer.pages.freedesktop.org/gstreamer-rs/stable/latest/docs/gstreamer/), however it is
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only the Rust API reference and does not explain any of the concepts.
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For getting started with GStreamer development, the best would be to follow
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the [documentation](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/) on the
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GStreamer website, especially the [Application Development
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Manual](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/application-development/).
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While being C-centric, it explains all the fundamental concepts of GStreamer
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and the code examples should be relatively easily translatable to Rust. The
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API is basically the same, function/struct names are the same and everything
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is only more convenient (hopefully) and safer.
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In addition there are
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[tutorials](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tutorials/) on the
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GStreamer website. Many of them were ported to Rust already and the code can
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be found in the
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[tutorials](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs/tree/master/tutorials)
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directory.
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Some further examples for various aspects of GStreamer and how to use it from
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Rust can be found in the
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[examples](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs/tree/master/examples)
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directory.
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Various GStreamer plugins written in Rust can be found in the
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[gst-plugins-rs](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-rs)
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repository.
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<a name="license"/>
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## LICENSE
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gstreamer-rs and all crates contained in here are licensed under either of
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* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
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http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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at your option.
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GStreamer itself is licensed under the Lesser General Public License version
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2.1 or (at your option) any later version:
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https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
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<a name="contribution"/>
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## Contribution
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Any kinds of contributions are welcome as a pull request.
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Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
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for inclusion in gstreamer-rs by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
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dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
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