Merge branch 'main' into production

bookwyrm/activitypub/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import sys
 
 from .base_activity import ActivityEncoder, Image, PublicKey, Signature
 from .base_activity import Link, Mention
-from .base_activity import ActivitySerializerError, tag_formatter
+from .base_activity import ActivitySerializerError
+from .base_activity import tag_formatter
+from .base_activity import image_formatter, image_attachments_formatter
 from .note import Note, GeneratedNote, Article, Comment, Review, Quotation
 from .note import Tombstone
 from .interaction import Boost, Like

bookwyrm/activitypub/base_activity.py

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 ''' basics for an activitypub serializer '''
 from dataclasses import dataclass, fields, MISSING
 from json import JSONEncoder
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
+from django.db.models.fields.related_descriptors \
+        import ForwardManyToOneDescriptor, ManyToManyDescriptor, \
+        ReverseManyToOneDescriptor
+from django.db.models.fields.files import ImageFileDescriptor
+import requests
 
 from bookwyrm import books_manager, models
 
-from django.db.models.fields.related_descriptors \
-        import ForwardManyToOneDescriptor, ManyToManyDescriptor
-
 
 class ActivitySerializerError(ValueError):
     ''' routine problems serializing activitypub json '''
@@ -91,6 +96,8 @@ class ActivityObject:
         model_fields = [m.name for m in model._meta.get_fields()]
         mapped_fields = {}
         many_to_many_fields = {}
+        one_to_many_fields = {}
+        image_fields = {}
 
         for mapping in model.activity_mappings:
             if mapping.model_key not in model_fields:
@@ -102,20 +109,26 @@ class ActivityObject:
                 value = getattr(self, mapping.activity_key)
             model_field = getattr(model, mapping.model_key)
 
-            # remote_id -> foreign key resolver
-            if isinstance(model_field, ForwardManyToOneDescriptor) and value:
-                fk_model = model_field.field.related_model
-                value = resolve_foreign_key(fk_model, value)
-
             formatted_value = mapping.model_formatter(value)
-            if isinstance(model_field, ManyToManyDescriptor):
+            if isinstance(model_field, ForwardManyToOneDescriptor) and \
+                    formatted_value:
+                # foreign key remote id reolver
+                fk_model = model_field.field.related_model
+                reference = resolve_foreign_key(fk_model, formatted_value)
+                mapped_fields[mapping.model_key] = reference
+            elif isinstance(model_field, ManyToManyDescriptor):
                 many_to_many_fields[mapping.model_key] = formatted_value
+            elif isinstance(model_field, ReverseManyToOneDescriptor):
+                # attachments on statuses, for example
+                one_to_many_fields[mapping.model_key] = formatted_value
+            elif isinstance(model_field, ImageFileDescriptor):
+                # image fields need custom handling
+                image_fields[mapping.model_key] = formatted_value
             else:
                 mapped_fields[mapping.model_key] = formatted_value
 
-
-        # updating an existing model isntance
         if instance:
+            # updating an existing model isntance
             for k, v in mapped_fields.items():
                 setattr(instance, k, v)
             instance.save()
@@ -123,9 +136,26 @@ class ActivityObject:
             # creating a new model instance
             instance = model.objects.create(**mapped_fields)
 
+        # add many-to-many fields
         for (model_key, values) in many_to_many_fields.items():
             getattr(instance, model_key).set(values)
         instance.save()
+
+        # add images
+        for (model_key, value) in image_fields.items():
+            getattr(instance, model_key).save(*value, save=True)
+
+        # add one to many fields
+        for (model_key, values) in one_to_many_fields.items():
+            items = []
+            for item in values:
+                # the reference id wasn't available at creation time
+                setattr(item, instance.__class__.__name__.lower(), instance)
+                item.save()
+                items.append(item)
+            if items:
+                getattr(instance, model_key).set(items)
+                instance.save()
         return instance
 
 
@@ -156,15 +186,14 @@ def resolve_foreign_key(model, remote_id):
     return result
 
 
-def tag_formatter(tags):
+def tag_formatter(tags, tag_type):
     ''' helper function to extract foreign keys from tag activity json '''
     items = []
     types = {
         'Book': models.Book,
         'Mention': models.User,
     }
-    for tag in tags:
-        tag_type = tag.get('type')
+    for tag in [t for t in tags if t.get('type') == tag_type]:
         if not tag_type in types:
             continue
         remote_id = tag.get('href')
@@ -174,3 +203,33 @@ def tag_formatter(tags):
             continue
         items.append(item)
     return items
+
+
+def image_formatter(image_json):
+    ''' helper function to load images and format them for a model '''
+    url = image_json.get('url')
+    if not url:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        response = requests.get(url)
+    except ConnectionError:
+        return None
+    if not response.ok:
+        return None
+
+    image_name = str(uuid4()) + '.' + url.split('.')[-1]
+    image_content = ContentFile(response.content)
+    return [image_name, image_content]
+
+
+def image_attachments_formatter(images_json):
+    ''' deserialize a list of images '''
+    attachments = []
+    for image in images_json:
+        caption = image.get('name')
+        attachment = models.Attachment(caption=caption)
+        image_field = image_formatter(image)
+        attachment.image.save(*image_field, save=False)
+        attachments.append(attachment)
+    return attachments

bookwyrm/migrations/0012_attachment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Generated by Django 3.0.7 on 2020-11-24 19:39
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('bookwyrm', '0011_auto_20201113_1727'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Attachment',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('created_date', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('updated_date', models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
+                ('remote_id', models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True)),
+                ('image', models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='status/')),
+                ('caption', models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
+                ('status', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='attachments', to='bookwyrm.Status')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

bookwyrm/migrations/0013_book_origin_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by Django 3.0.7 on 2020-11-24 21:42
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('bookwyrm', '0012_attachment'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='book',
+            name='origin_id',
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=255, null=True),
+        ),
+    ]

bookwyrm/models/__init__.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from .connector import Connector
 from .relationship import UserFollows, UserFollowRequest, UserBlocks
 from .shelf import Shelf, ShelfBook
 from .status import Status, GeneratedNote, Review, Comment, Quotation
-from .status import Favorite, Boost, Notification, ReadThrough
+from .status import Attachment, Favorite, Boost, Notification, ReadThrough
 from .tag import Tag
 from .user import User
 from .federated_server import FederatedServer

bookwyrm/models/base_model.py

@@ -261,3 +261,20 @@ def tag_formatter(items, name_field, activity_type):
             type=activity_type
         ))
     return tags
+
+
+def image_formatter(image, default_path=None):
+    ''' convert images into activitypub json '''
+    if image:
+        url = image.url
+    elif default_path:
+        url = default_path
+    else:
+        return None
+    url = 'https://%s%s' % (DOMAIN, url)
+    return activitypub.Image(url=url)
+
+
+def image_attachments_formatter(images):
+    ''' create a list of image attachments '''
+    return [image_formatter(i) for i in images]

bookwyrm/models/book.py

@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ from bookwyrm.utils.fields import ArrayField
 
 from .base_model import ActivityMapping, BookWyrmModel
 from .base_model import ActivitypubMixin, OrderedCollectionPageMixin
+from .base_model import image_attachments_formatter
 
 class Book(ActivitypubMixin, BookWyrmModel):
     ''' a generic book, which can mean either an edition or a work '''
-    origin_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True)
+    origin_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
     # these identifiers apply to both works and editions
     openlibrary_key = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
     librarything_key = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
@@ -60,15 +61,6 @@ class Book(ActivitypubMixin, BookWyrmModel):
         ''' the activitypub serialization should be a list of author ids '''
         return [a.remote_id for a in self.authors.all()]
 
-    @property
-    def ap_cover(self):
-        ''' an image attachment '''
-        if not self.cover or not hasattr(self.cover, 'url'):
-            return []
-        return [activitypub.Image(
-            url='https://%s%s' % (DOMAIN, self.cover.url),
-        )]
-
     @property
     def ap_parent_work(self):
         ''' reference the work via local id not remote '''
@@ -106,7 +98,12 @@ class Book(ActivitypubMixin, BookWyrmModel):
 
         ActivityMapping('lccn', 'lccn'),
         ActivityMapping('editions', 'editions_path'),
-        ActivityMapping('attachment', 'ap_cover'),
+        ActivityMapping(
+            'attachment', 'cover',
+            # this expects an iterable and the field is just an image
+            lambda x: image_attachments_formatter([x]),
+            lambda x: activitypub.image_attachments_formatter(x)[0]
+        ),
     ]
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):

bookwyrm/models/status.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from model_utils.managers import InheritanceManager
 from bookwyrm import activitypub
 from .base_model import ActivitypubMixin, OrderedCollectionPageMixin
 from .base_model import ActivityMapping, BookWyrmModel, PrivacyLevels
-from .base_model import tag_formatter
+from .base_model import tag_formatter, image_attachments_formatter
 
 
 class Status(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, BookWyrmModel):
@@ -80,13 +80,18 @@ class Status(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, BookWyrmModel):
         ActivityMapping(
             'tag', 'mention_books',
             lambda x: tag_formatter(x, 'title', 'Book'),
-            activitypub.tag_formatter
+            lambda x: activitypub.tag_formatter(x, 'Book')
         ),
         ActivityMapping(
             'tag', 'mention_users',
             lambda x: tag_formatter(x, 'username', 'Mention'),
-            activitypub.tag_formatter
+            lambda x: activitypub.tag_formatter(x, 'Mention')
         ),
+        ActivityMapping(
+            'attachment', 'attachments',
+            lambda x: image_attachments_formatter(x.all()),
+            activitypub.image_attachments_formatter
+        )
     ]
 
     # serializing to bookwyrm expanded activitypub
@@ -140,9 +145,21 @@ class Status(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, BookWyrmModel):
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
         ''' update user active time '''
-        self.user.last_active_date = timezone.now()
-        self.user.save()
-        super().save(*args, **kwargs)
+        if self.user.local:
+            self.user.last_active_date = timezone.now()
+            self.user.save()
+        return super().save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class Attachment(BookWyrmModel):
+    ''' an image (or, in the future, video etc) associated with a status '''
+    status = models.ForeignKey(
+        'Status',
+        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='attachments'
+    )
+    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='status/', null=True, blank=True)
+    caption = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
 
 
 class GeneratedNote(Status):

bookwyrm/models/user.py

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ from bookwyrm.models.shelf import Shelf
 from bookwyrm.models.status import Status
 from bookwyrm.settings import DOMAIN
 from bookwyrm.signatures import create_key_pair
-from .base_model import OrderedCollectionPageMixin
-from .base_model import ActivityMapping
+from .base_model import ActivityMapping, OrderedCollectionPageMixin
+from .base_model import image_formatter
 
 
 class User(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, AbstractUser):
@@ -78,16 +78,6 @@ class User(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, AbstractUser):
         ''' generates url for activitypub followers page '''
         return '%s/followers' % self.remote_id
 
-    @property
-    def ap_icon(self):
-        ''' send default icon if one isn't set '''
-        if self.avatar:
-            url = self.avatar.url
-        else:
-            url = '/static/images/default_avi.jpg'
-        url = 'https://%s%s' % (DOMAIN, url)
-        return activitypub.Image(url=url)
-
     @property
     def ap_public_key(self):
         ''' format the public key block for activitypub '''
@@ -122,7 +112,11 @@ class User(OrderedCollectionPageMixin, AbstractUser):
             activity_formatter=lambda x: {'sharedInbox': x},
             model_formatter=lambda x: x.get('sharedInbox')
         ),
-        ActivityMapping('icon', 'ap_icon'),
+        ActivityMapping(
+            'icon', 'avatar',
+            lambda x: image_formatter(x, '/static/images/default_avi.jpg'),
+            activitypub.image_formatter
+        ),
         ActivityMapping(
             'manuallyApprovesFollowers',
             'manually_approves_followers'

bookwyrm/remote_user.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 ''' manage remote users '''
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
-from uuid import uuid4
 import requests
 
-from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
 from django.db import transaction
 
 from bookwyrm import activitypub, models
@@ -22,14 +20,9 @@ def get_or_create_remote_user(actor):
 
     actor_parts = urlparse(actor)
     with transaction.atomic():
-        user = create_remote_user(data)
+        user = activitypub.Person(**data).to_model(models.User)
         user.federated_server = get_or_create_remote_server(actor_parts.netloc)
         user.save()
-
-    avatar = get_avatar(data)
-    if avatar:
-        user.avatar.save(*avatar)
-
     if user.bookwyrm_user:
         get_remote_reviews.delay(user.id)
     return user
@@ -55,12 +48,6 @@ def fetch_user_data(actor):
     return data
 
 
-def create_remote_user(data):
-    ''' parse the activitypub actor data into a user '''
-    actor = activitypub.Person(**data)
-    return actor.to_model(models.User)
-
-
 def refresh_remote_user(user):
     ''' get updated user data from its home instance '''
     data = fetch_user_data(user.remote_id)
@@ -69,21 +56,6 @@ def refresh_remote_user(user):
     activity.to_model(models.User, instance=user)
 
 
-def get_avatar(data):
-    ''' find the icon attachment and load the image from the remote sever '''
-    icon_blob = data.get('icon')
-    if not icon_blob or not icon_blob.get('url'):
-        return None
-
-    response = requests.get(icon_blob['url'])
-    if not response.ok:
-        return None
-
-    image_name = str(uuid4()) + '.' + icon_blob['url'].split('.')[-1]
-    image_content = ContentFile(response.content)
-    return [image_name, image_content]
-
-
 @app.task
 def get_remote_reviews(user_id):
     ''' ingest reviews by a new remote bookwyrm user '''

bookwyrm/static/css/format.css

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 /* --- --- */
+.image {
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
 .navbar .logo {
     max-height: 50px;
 }

bookwyrm/status.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def delete_status(status):
 
 
 def create_status(activity):
-    ''' unfortunately, it's not QUITE as simple as deserialiing it '''
+    ''' unfortunately, it's not QUITE as simple as deserializing it '''
     # render the json into an activity object
     serializer = activitypub.activity_objects[activity['type']]
     activity = serializer(**activity)

bookwyrm/templates/edit_book.html

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@
     </div>
 </div>
 
+{% if login_form.non_field_errors %}
+<div class="block">
+    <p class="notification is-danger">{{ login_form.non_field_errors }}</p>
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
 <form class="block" name="edit-book" action="/edit-book/{{ book.id }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     {% csrf_token %}
     <div class="block">
@@ -37,13 +43,40 @@
     </div>
 
     <div class="columns">
-        <div class="block column">
-            <h2 class="title is-4">Book Identifiers</h2>
-            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_isbn_13">ISBN 13:</label> {{ form.isbn_13 }} </p>
-            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_isbn_10">ISBN 10:</label> {{ form.isbn_10 }} </p>
-            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_openlibrary_key">Openlibrary key:</label> {{ form.openlibrary_key }} </p>
-            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_librarything_key">Librarything key:</label> {{ form.librarything_key }} </p>
-            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_goodreads_key">Goodreads key:</label> {{ form.goodreads_key }} </p>
+        <div class="column">
+            <h2 class="title is-4">Metadata</h2>
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_title">Title:</label> {{ form.title }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.title.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_sort_title">Sort title:</label> {{ form.sort_title }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.sort_title.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_subtitle">Subtitle:</label> {{ form.subtitle }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.subtitle.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_description">Description:</label> {{ form.description }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.description.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_series">Series:</label> {{ form.series }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.series.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_series_number">Series number:</label> {{ form.series_number }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.series_number.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_first_published_date">First published date:</label> {{ form.first_published_date }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.first_published_date.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_published_date">Published date:</label> {{ form.published_date }} </p>
+            {% for error in form.published_date.errors %}
+            <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+            {% endfor %}
         </div>
 
         <div class="column">
@@ -55,6 +88,9 @@
                     <div class="block">
                         <h2 class="title is-4">Cover</h2>
                         <p>{{ form.cover }} </p>
+                        {% for error in form.cover.errors %}
+                        <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                        {% endfor %}
                     </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
@@ -62,22 +98,45 @@
             <div class="block">
                 <h2 class="title is-4">Physical Properties</h2>
                 <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_physical_format">Format:</label> {{ form.physical_format }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.physical_format.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+                {% for error in form.physical_format.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+
                 <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_pages">Pages:</label> {{ form.pages }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.pages.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="block">
+                <h2 class="title is-4">Book Identifiers</h2>
+                <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_isbn_13">ISBN 13:</label> {{ form.isbn_13 }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.isbn_13.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+                <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_isbn_10">ISBN 10:</label> {{ form.isbn_10 }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.isbn_10.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+                <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_openlibrary_key">Openlibrary key:</label> {{ form.openlibrary_key }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.openlibrary_key.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+                <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_librarything_key">Librarything key:</label> {{ form.librarything_key }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.librarything_key.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
+                <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_goodreads_key">Goodreads key:</label> {{ form.goodreads_key }} </p>
+                {% for error in form.goodreads_key.errors %}
+                <p class="help is-danger">{{ error | escape }}</p>
+                {% endfor %}
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 
-    <div class="block">
-        <h2 class="title is-4">Metadata</h2>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_title">Title:</label> {{ form.title }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_sort_title">Sort title:</label> {{ form.sort_title }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_subtitle">Subtitle:</label> {{ form.subtitle }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_description">Description:</label> {{ form.description }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_series">Series:</label> {{ form.series }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_series_number">Series number:</label> {{ form.series_number }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_first_published_date">First published date:</label> {{ form.first_published_date }} </p>
-        <p class="fields is-grouped"><label class="label"for="id_published_date">Published date:</label> {{ form.published_date }} </p>
-    </div>
     <div class="block">
         <button class="button is-primary" type="submit">Save</button>
         <a class="button" href="/book/{{ book.id }}">Cancel</a>
@@ -85,4 +144,3 @@
 </form>
 
 {% endblock %}
-

bookwyrm/templates/snippets/status_content.html

@@ -18,6 +18,21 @@
     {% if status.content and status.status_type != 'GeneratedNote' and status.status_type != 'Boost' %}
     {% include 'snippets/trimmed_text.html' with full=status.content|safe %}
     {% endif %}
+    {% if status.attachments %}
+    <div class="block">
+        <div class="columns">
+            {% for attachment in status.attachments.all %}
+            <div class="column is-narrow">
+                <figure class="image is-128x128">
+                    <a href="/images/{{ attachment.image }}" target="_blank" aria-label="open image in new window">
+                        <img src="/images/{{ attachment.image }}" alt="{{ attachment.caption }}">
+                    </a>
+                </figure>
+            </div>
+            {% endfor %}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
 </div>
 
 {% if not hide_book %}

bookwyrm/view_actions.py

@@ -235,7 +235,12 @@ def edit_book(request, book_id):
 
     form = forms.EditionForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=book)
     if not form.is_valid():
-        return redirect(request.headers.get('Referer', '/'))
+        data = {
+            'title': 'Edit Book',
+            'book': book,
+            'form': form
+        }
+        return TemplateResponse(request, 'edit_book.html', data)
     form.save()
 
     outgoing.handle_update_book(request.user, book)

bw-dev

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ case "$1" in
         ;;
     migrate)
         execweb python manage.py rename_app fedireads bookwyrm
-        execweb python manage.py migrate
+        execweb python manage.py "$@"
         ;;
     bash)
         execweb bash