moviewyrm/bookwyrm/incoming.py

''' handles all of the activity coming in to the server '''
import json
from urllib.parse import urldefrag, unquote_plus

import django.db.utils
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.http import HttpResponseBadRequest, HttpResponseNotFound
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
import requests

from bookwyrm import activitypub, books_manager, models, outgoing
from bookwyrm import status as status_builder
from bookwyrm.remote_user import get_or_create_remote_user, refresh_remote_user
from bookwyrm.tasks import app
from bookwyrm.signatures import Signature


@csrf_exempt
def inbox(request, username):
    ''' incoming activitypub events '''
    # TODO: should do some kind of checking if the user accepts
    # this action from the sender probably? idk
    # but this will just throw a 404 if the user doesn't exist
    try:
        models.User.objects.get(localname=username)
    except models.User.DoesNotExist:
        return HttpResponseNotFound()

    return shared_inbox(request)


@csrf_exempt
def shared_inbox(request):
    ''' incoming activitypub events '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return HttpResponseNotFound()

    try:
        resp = request.body
        activity = json.loads(resp)
        if isinstance(activity, str):
            activity = json.loads(activity)
        activity_object = activity['object']
    except (json.decoder.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
        return HttpResponseBadRequest()

    if not has_valid_signature(request, activity):
        if activity['type'] == 'Delete':
            # Pretend that unauth'd deletes succeed. Auth may be failing because
            # the resource or owner of the resource might have been deleted.
            return HttpResponse()
        return HttpResponse(status=401)

    handlers = {
        'Follow': handle_follow,
        'Accept': handle_follow_accept,
        'Reject': handle_follow_reject,
        'Create': handle_create,
        'Delete': handle_delete_status,
        'Like': handle_favorite,
        'Announce': handle_boost,
        'Add': {
            'Tag': handle_tag,
            'Edition': handle_shelve,
            'Work': handle_shelve,
        },
        'Undo': {
            'Follow': handle_unfollow,
            'Like': handle_unfavorite,
            'Announce': handle_unboost,
        },
        'Update': {
            'Person': handle_update_user,
            'Edition': handle_update_book,
            'Work': handle_update_book,
        },
    }
    activity_type = activity['type']

    handler = handlers.get(activity_type, None)
    if isinstance(handler, dict):
        handler = handler.get(activity_object['type'], None)

    if not handler:
        return HttpResponseNotFound()

    handler.delay(activity)
    return HttpResponse()


def has_valid_signature(request, activity):
    ''' verify incoming signature '''
    try:
        signature = Signature.parse(request)

        key_actor = urldefrag(signature.key_id).url
        if key_actor != activity.get('actor'):
            raise ValueError("Wrong actor created signature.")

        remote_user = get_or_create_remote_user(key_actor)

        try:
            signature.verify(remote_user.public_key, request)
        except ValueError:
            old_key = remote_user.public_key
            refresh_remote_user(remote_user)
            if remote_user.public_key == old_key:
                raise # Key unchanged.
            signature.verify(remote_user.public_key, request)
    except (ValueError, requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
        return False
    return True


@app.task
def handle_follow(activity):
    ''' someone wants to follow a local user '''
    # figure out who they want to follow -- not using get_or_create because
    # we only care if you want to follow local users
    try:
        to_follow = models.User.objects.get(remote_id=activity['object'])
    except models.User.DoesNotExist:
        # some rando, who cares
        return
    if not to_follow.local:
        # just ignore follow alerts about other servers. maybe they should be
        # handled. maybe they shouldn't be sent at all.
        return

    # figure out who the actor is
    actor = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])
    try:
        relationship = models.UserFollowRequest.objects.create(
            user_subject=actor,
            user_object=to_follow,
            remote_id=activity['id']
        )
    except django.db.utils.IntegrityError as err:
        if err.__cause__.diag.constraint_name != 'userfollowrequest_unique':
            raise
        relationship = models.UserFollowRequest.objects.get(
            remote_id=activity['id']
        )
        # send the accept normally for a duplicate request

    if not to_follow.manually_approves_followers:
        status_builder.create_notification(
            to_follow,
            'FOLLOW',
            related_user=actor
        )
        outgoing.handle_accept(relationship)
    else:
        # Accept will be triggered manually
        status_builder.create_notification(
            to_follow,
            'FOLLOW_REQUEST',
            related_user=actor
        )


@app.task
def handle_unfollow(activity):
    ''' unfollow a local user '''
    obj = activity['object']
    requester = get_or_create_remote_user(obj['actor'])
    to_unfollow = models.User.objects.get(remote_id=obj['object'])
    # raises models.User.DoesNotExist

    to_unfollow.followers.remove(requester)


@app.task
def handle_follow_accept(activity):
    ''' hurray, someone remote accepted a follow request '''
    # figure out who they want to follow
    requester = models.User.objects.get(remote_id=activity['object']['actor'])
    # figure out who they are
    accepter = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])

    try:
        request = models.UserFollowRequest.objects.get(
            user_subject=requester,
            user_object=accepter
        )
        request.delete()
    except models.UserFollowRequest.DoesNotExist:
        pass
    accepter.followers.add(requester)


@app.task
def handle_follow_reject(activity):
    ''' someone is rejecting a follow request '''
    requester = models.User.objects.get(remote_id=activity['object']['actor'])
    rejecter = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])

    request = models.UserFollowRequest.objects.get(
        user_subject=requester,
        user_object=rejecter
    )
    request.delete()
    #raises models.UserFollowRequest.DoesNotExist


@app.task
def handle_create(activity):
    ''' someone did something, good on them '''
    if activity['object'].get('type') not in \
            ['Note', 'Comment', 'Quotation', 'Review', 'GeneratedNote']:
        # if it's an article or unknown type, ignore it
        return

    user = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])
    if user.local:
        # we really oughtn't even be sending in this case
        return

    # deduplicate incoming activities
    status_id = activity['object']['id']
    if models.Status.objects.filter(remote_id=status_id).count():
        return

    status = status_builder.create_status(activity['object'])

    # create a notification if this is a reply
    if status.reply_parent and status.reply_parent.user.local:
        status_builder.create_notification(
            status.reply_parent.user,
            'REPLY',
            related_user=status.user,
            related_status=status,
        )


@app.task
def handle_delete_status(activity):
    ''' remove a status '''
    status_id = activity['object']['id']
    try:
        status = models.Status.objects.select_subclasses().get(
            remote_id=status_id
        )
    except models.Status.DoesNotExist:
        return
    status_builder.delete_status(status)



@app.task
def handle_favorite(activity):
    ''' approval of your good good post '''
    fav = activitypub.Like(**activity)

    liker = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])
    if liker.local:
        return

    fav = fav.to_model(models.Favorite)

    status_builder.create_notification(
        fav.status.user,
        'FAVORITE',
        related_user=liker,
        related_status=fav.status,
    )


@app.task
def handle_unfavorite(activity):
    ''' approval of your good good post '''
    try:
        like = models.Favorite.objects.filter(
            remote_id=activity['object']['id']
        ).first()
    except models.Favorite.DoesNotExist:
        return
    like.delete()


@app.task
def handle_boost(activity):
    ''' someone gave us a boost! '''
    boost = activitypub.Boost(**activity).to_model(models.Boost)

    if not boost.user.local:
        status_builder.create_notification(
            boost.boosted_status.user,
            'BOOST',
            related_user=boost.user,
            related_status=boost.boosted_status,
        )


@app.task
def handle_unboost(activity):
    ''' someone gave us a boost! '''
    boost = models.Boost.objects.filter(
        remote_id=activity['object']['id']
    ).first()
    if boost:
        status_builder.delete_status(boost)


@app.task
def handle_tag(activity):
    ''' someone is tagging a book '''
    user = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])
    if not user.local:
        # ordered collection weirndess so we can't just to_model
        book = books_manager.get_or_create_book(activity['object']['id'])
        name = activity['object']['target'].split('/')[-1]
        name = unquote_plus(name)
        models.Tag.objects.get_or_create(
            user=user,
            book=book,
            name=name
        )


@app.task
def handle_shelve(activity):
    ''' putting a book on a shelf '''
    user = get_or_create_remote_user(activity['actor'])
    book = books_manager.get_or_create_book(activity['object'])
    try:
        shelf = models.Shelf.objects.get(remote_id=activity['target'])
    except models.Shelf.DoesNotExist:
        return
    if shelf.user != user:
        # this doesn't add up.
        return
    shelf.books.add(book)
    shelf.save()


@app.task
def handle_update_user(activity):
    ''' receive an updated user Person activity object '''
    try:
        user = models.User.objects.get(remote_id=activity['object']['id'])
    except models.User.DoesNotExist:
        # who is this person? who cares
        return
    activitypub.Person(
        **activity['object']
    ).to_model(models.User, instance=user)
    # model save() happens in the to_model function


@app.task
def handle_update_book(activity):
    ''' a remote instance changed a book (Document) '''
    document = activity['object']
    # check if we have their copy and care about their updates
    book = models.Book.objects.select_subclasses().filter(
        remote_id=document['id'],
        sync=True,
    ).first()
    if not book:
        return

    books_manager.update_book(book, data=document)