Updating Prometheus client

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go

@@ -29,27 +29,72 @@ type Collector interface {
 	// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
 	// the last descriptor has been sent. The sent descriptors fulfill the
 	// consistency and uniqueness requirements described in the Desc
-	// documentation. (It is valid if one and the same Collector sends
-	// duplicate descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However,
-	// two different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.) This
-	// method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
-	// lifetime of the Collector. If a Collector encounters an error while
-	// executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created
-	// with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry.
+	// documentation.
+	//
+	// It is valid if one and the same Collector sends duplicate
+	// descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However, two
+	// different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.
+	//
+	// Sending no descriptor at all marks the Collector as “unchecked”,
+	// i.e. no checks will be performed at registration time, and the
+	// Collector may yield any Metric it sees fit in its Collect method.
+	//
+	// This method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
+	// lifetime of the Collector. It may be called concurrently and
+	// therefore must be implemented in a concurrency safe way.
+	//
+	// If a Collector encounters an error while executing this method, it
+	// must send an invalid descriptor (created with NewInvalidDesc) to
+	// signal the error to the registry.
 	Describe(chan<- *Desc)
 	// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
 	// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
 	// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The
-	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by
-	// Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ
-	// in their variable label values. This method may be called
-	// concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe
-	// way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering
-	// all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support
-	// concurrent readers.
+	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by Describe
+	// (unless the Collector is unchecked, see above). Returned metrics that
+	// share the same descriptor must differ in their variable label
+	// values.
+	//
+	// This method may be called concurrently and must therefore be
+	// implemented in a concurrency safe way. Blocking occurs at the expense
+	// of total performance of rendering all registered metrics. Ideally,
+	// Collector implementations support concurrent readers.
 	Collect(chan<- Metric)
 }
 
+// DescribeByCollect is a helper to implement the Describe method of a custom
+// Collector. It collects the metrics from the provided Collector and sends
+// their descriptors to the provided channel.
+//
+// If a Collector collects the same metrics throughout its lifetime, its
+// Describe method can simply be implemented as:
+//
+//   func (c customCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+//   	DescribeByCollect(c, ch)
+//   }
+//
+// However, this will not work if the metrics collected change dynamically over
+// the lifetime of the Collector in a way that their combined set of descriptors
+// changes as well. The shortcut implementation will then violate the contract
+// of the Describe method. If a Collector sometimes collects no metrics at all
+// (for example vectors like CounterVec, GaugeVec, etc., which only collect
+// metrics after a metric with a fully specified label set has been accessed),
+// it might even get registered as an unchecked Collector (cf. the Register
+// method of the Registerer interface). Hence, only use this shortcut
+// implementation of Describe if you are certain to fulfill the contract.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of DescribeByCollect.
+func DescribeByCollect(c Collector, descs chan<- *Desc) {
+	metrics := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.Collect(metrics)
+		close(metrics)
+	}()
+	for m := range metrics {
+		descs <- m.Desc()
+	}
+}
+
 // selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric
 // collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements
 // Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever
@@ -42,6 +46,14 @@ type Counter interface {
 type CounterOpts Opts
 
 // NewCounter creates a new Counter based on the provided CounterOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation tracks the counter value in two separate
+// variables, a float64 and a uint64. The latter is used to track calls of the
+// Inc method and calls of the Add method with a value that can be represented
+// as a uint64. This allows atomic increments of the counter with optimal
+// performance. (It is common to have an Inc call in very hot execution paths.)
+// Both internal tracking values are added up in the Write method. This has to
+// be taken into account when it comes to precision and overflow behavior.
 func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -49,20 +61,58 @@ func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
-	result := &counter{value: value{desc: desc, valType: CounterValue, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}}
+	result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
 	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 	return result
 }
 
 type counter struct {
-	value
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value, while
+	// valInt stores values that are exact integers. Both have to go first
+	// in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+	valInt  uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+	desc *Desc
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Desc() *Desc {
+	return c.desc
 }
 
 func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 	if v < 0 {
 		panic(errors.New("counter cannot decrease in value"))
 	}
-	c.value.Add(v)
+	ival := uint64(v)
+	if float64(ival) == v {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, ival)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&c.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Inc() {
+	atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, 1)
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	fval := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits))
+	ival := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valInt)
+	val := fval + float64(ival)
+
+	return populateMetric(CounterValue, val, c.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // CounterVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Counters that all share the
@@ -70,16 +120,12 @@ func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 // if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
 // (e.g. number of HTTP requests, partitioned by response code and
 // method). Create instances with NewCounterVec.
-//
-// CounterVec embeds MetricVec. See there for a full list of methods with
-// detailed documentation.
 type CounterVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -88,34 +134,62 @@ func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &CounterVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			result := &counter{value: value{
-				desc:       desc,
-				valType:    CounterValue,
-				labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs),
-			}}
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			}
+			result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
 			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Counter for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Counter to only
+// create the new Counter but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Counter for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Counter from the CounterVec. In that case,
+// the Counter will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Counter with the same label values is created later.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Counter for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created. Implications of
+// creating a Counter without using it and keeping the Counter for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
@@ -123,18 +197,57 @@ func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Counter)
+func (v *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Counter)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (v *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the CounterVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *CounterVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*CounterVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &CounterVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *CounterVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *CounterVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // CounterFunc is a Counter whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go

@@ -25,19 +25,6 @@ import (
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
-// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
-// label names.
-const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
-
-// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
-// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
-// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-//
-// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
-// create a Desc.
-type Labels map[string]string
-
 // Desc is the descriptor used by every Prometheus Metric. It is essentially
 // the immutable meta-data of a Metric. The normal Metric implementations
 // included in this package manage their Desc under the hood. Users only have to
@@ -80,24 +67,19 @@ type Desc struct {
 
 // NewDesc allocates and initializes a new Desc. Errors are recorded in the Desc
 // and will be reported on registration time. variableLabels and constLabels can
-// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName and help must not be empty.
+// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName must not be empty.
 //
 // variableLabels only contain the label names. Their label values are variable
 // and therefore not part of the Desc. (They are managed within the Metric.)
 //
 // For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
-// specified in the Desc. See the Opts documentation for the implications of
-// constant labels.
+// specified in the Desc. See the Collector example for a usage pattern.
 func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
 	d := &Desc{
 		fqName:         fqName,
 		help:           help,
 		variableLabels: variableLabels,
 	}
-	if help == "" {
-		d.err = errors.New("empty help string")
-		return d
-	}
 	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(fqName)) {
 		d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid metric name", fqName)
 		return d
@@ -111,7 +93,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	// First add only the const label names and sort them...
 	for labelName := range constLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
@@ -122,12 +104,18 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
 		labelValues = append(labelValues, constLabels[labelName])
 	}
+	// Validate the const label values. They can't have a wrong cardinality, so
+	// use in len(labelValues) as expectedNumberOfValues.
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(labelValues)); err != nil {
+		d.err = err
+		return d
+	}
 	// Now add the variable label names, but prefix them with something that
 	// cannot be in a regular label name. That prevents matching the label
 	// dimension with a different mix between preset and variable labels.
 	for _, labelName := range variableLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+labelName)
@@ -137,6 +125,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 		d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names")
 		return d
 	}
+
 	vh := hashNew()
 	for _, val := range labelValues {
 		vh = hashAdd(vh, val)
@@ -163,7 +152,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 			Value: proto.String(v),
 		})
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
 	return d
 }
 
@@ -193,8 +182,3 @@ func (d *Desc) String() string {
 		d.variableLabels,
 	)
 }
-
-func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
-	return model.LabelName(l).IsValid() &&
-		!strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
-}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Package prometheus provides metrics primitives to instrument code for
-// monitoring. It also offers a registry for metrics. Sub-packages allow to
-// expose the registered metrics via HTTP (package promhttp) or push them to a
-// Pushgateway (package push).
+// Package prometheus is the core instrumentation package. It provides metrics
+// primitives to instrument code for monitoring. It also offers a registry for
+// metrics. Sub-packages allow to expose the registered metrics via HTTP
+// (package promhttp) or push them to a Pushgateway (package push). There is
+// also a sub-package promauto, which provides metrics constructors with
+// automatic registration.
 //
 // All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless
 // specified otherwise.
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
 //    package main
 //
 //    import (
+//    	"log"
 //    	"net/http"
 //
 //    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 //    	// The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
 //    	// via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
 //    	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//      log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
+//    	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
 //    }
 //
 //
@@ -71,7 +74,10 @@
 // The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit
 // overwhelming. However, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
 // above, you only need to understand the different metric types and their
-// vector versions for basic usage.
+// vector versions for basic usage. Furthermore, if you are not concerned with
+// fine-grained control of when and how to register metrics with the registry,
+// have a look at the promauto package, which will effectively allow you to
+// ignore registration altogether in simple cases.
 //
 // Above, you have already touched the Counter and the Gauge. There are two more
 // advanced metric types: the Summary and Histogram. A more thorough description
@@ -115,7 +121,17 @@
 // NewConstSummary (and their respective Must… versions). That will happen in
 // the Collect method. The Describe method has to return separate Desc
 // instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created later.
-// NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances.
+// NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances. Alternatively, you
+// could return no Desc at all, which will mark the Collector “unchecked”.  No
+// checks are performed at registration time, but metric consistency will still
+// be ensured at scrape time, i.e. any inconsistencies will lead to scrape
+// errors. Thus, with unchecked Collectors, the responsibility to not collect
+// metrics that lead to inconsistencies in the total scrape result lies with the
+// implementer of the Collector. While this is not a desirable state, it is
+// sometimes necessary. The typical use case is a situation where the exact
+// metrics to be returned by a Collector cannot be predicted at registration
+// time, but the implementer has sufficient knowledge of the whole system to
+// guarantee metric consistency.
 //
 // The Collector example illustrates the use case. You can also look at the
 // source code of the processCollector (mirroring process metrics), the
@@ -144,7 +160,7 @@
 // registry.
 //
 // So far, everything we did operated on the so-called default registry, as it
-// can be found in the global DefaultRegistry variable. With NewRegistry, you
+// can be found in the global DefaultRegisterer variable. With NewRegistry, you
 // can create a custom registry, or you can even implement the Registerer or
 // Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in the
 // same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and Unregister
@@ -152,11 +168,11 @@
 //
 // There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries with
 // special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state, as
-// it is imposed by the DefaultRegistry. You can use multiple registries at the
-// same time to expose different metrics in different ways. You can use separate
-// registries for testing purposes.
+// it is imposed by the DefaultRegisterer. You can use multiple registries at
+// the same time to expose different metrics in different ways.  You can use
+// separate registries for testing purposes.
 //
-// Also note that the DefaultRegistry comes registered with a Collector for Go
+// Also note that the DefaultRegisterer comes registered with a Collector for Go
 // runtime metrics (via NewGoCollector) and a Collector for process metrics (via
 // NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide
 // yourself about the Collectors to register.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 // Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
 // Gauge is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
 // arbitrarily go up and down.
 //
@@ -48,13 +56,74 @@ type Gauge interface {
 type GaugeOpts Opts
 
 // NewGauge creates a new Gauge based on the provided GaugeOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation is optimized for a fast Set method. If you have a
+// choice for managing the value of a Gauge via Set vs. Inc/Dec/Add/Sub, pick
+// the former. For example, the Inc method of the returned Gauge is slower than
+// the Inc method of a Counter returned by NewCounter. This matches the typical
+// scenarios for Gauges and Counters, where the former tends to be Set-heavy and
+// the latter Inc-heavy.
 func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
+	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), GaugeValue, 0)
+	)
+	result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
+	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+	return result
+}
+
+type gauge struct {
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
+	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
+	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+
+	desc       *Desc
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Desc() *Desc {
+	return g.desc
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Set(val float64) {
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&g.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) SetToCurrentTime() {
+	g.Set(float64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1e9)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Inc() {
+	g.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Dec() {
+	g.Add(-1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Add(val float64) {
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&g.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Sub(val float64) {
+	g.Add(val * -1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits))
+	return populateMetric(GaugeValue, val, g.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // GaugeVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Gauges that all share the same
@@ -63,12 +132,11 @@ func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
 // (e.g. number of operations queued, partitioned by user and operation
 // type). Create instances with NewGaugeVec.
 type GaugeVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -77,28 +145,62 @@ func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &GaugeVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...)
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			}
+			result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
+			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Gauge for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Gauge to only
+// create the new Gauge but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Gauge for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Gauge from the GaugeVec. In that case, the
+// Gauge will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Gauge with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Gauge for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created. Implications of
+// creating a Gauge without using it and keeping the Gauge for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
@@ -106,18 +208,57 @@ func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Gauge)
+func (v *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Gauge)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (v *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the GaugeVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *GaugeVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*GaugeVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &GaugeVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *GaugeVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *GaugeVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // GaugeFunc is a Gauge whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -11,13 +24,43 @@ type goCollector struct {
 	goroutinesDesc *Desc
 	threadsDesc    *Desc
 	gcDesc         *Desc
+	goInfoDesc     *Desc
 
-	// metrics to describe and collect
-	metrics memStatsMetrics
+	// ms... are memstats related.
+	msLast          *runtime.MemStats // Previously collected memstats.
+	msLastTimestamp time.Time
+	msMtx           sync.Mutex // Protects msLast and msLastTimestamp.
+	msMetrics       memStatsMetrics
+	msRead          func(*runtime.MemStats) // For mocking in tests.
+	msMaxWait       time.Duration           // Wait time for fresh memstats.
+	msMaxAge        time.Duration           // Maximum allowed age of old memstats.
 }
 
-// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current
-// go process.
+// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current Go
+// process. This includes memory stats. To collect those, runtime.ReadMemStats
+// is called. This requires to “stop the world”, which usually only happens for
+// garbage collection (GC). Take the following implications into account when
+// deciding whether to use the Go collector:
+//
+// 1. The performance impact of stopping the world is the more relevant the more
+// frequently metrics are collected. However, with Go1.9 or later the
+// stop-the-world time per metrics collection is very short (~25µs) so that the
+// performance impact will only matter in rare cases. However, with older Go
+// versions, the stop-the-world duration depends on the heap size and can be
+// quite significant (~1.7 ms/GiB as per
+// https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/34937).
+//
+// 2. During an ongoing GC, nothing else can stop the world. Therefore, if the
+// metrics collection happens to coincide with GC, it will only complete after
+// GC has finished. Usually, GC is fast enough to not cause problems. However,
+// with a very large heap, GC might take multiple seconds, which is enough to
+// cause scrape timeouts in common setups. To avoid this problem, the Go
+// collector will use the memstats from a previous collection if
+// runtime.ReadMemStats takes more than 1s. However, if there are no previously
+// collected memstats, or their collection is more than 5m ago, the collection
+// will block until runtime.ReadMemStats succeeds. (The problem might be solved
+// in Go1.13, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19812 for the related Go
+// issue.)
 func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 	return &goCollector{
 		goroutinesDesc: NewDesc(
@@ -26,13 +69,21 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 			nil, nil),
 		threadsDesc: NewDesc(
 			"go_threads",
-			"Number of OS threads created",
+			"Number of OS threads created.",
 			nil, nil),
 		gcDesc: NewDesc(
 			"go_gc_duration_seconds",
 			"A summary of the GC invocation durations.",
 			nil, nil),
-		metrics: memStatsMetrics{
+		goInfoDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_info",
+			"Information about the Go environment.",
+			nil, Labels{"version": runtime.Version()}),
+		msLast:    &runtime.MemStats{},
+		msRead:    runtime.ReadMemStats,
+		msMaxWait: time.Second,
+		msMaxAge:  5 * time.Minute,
+		msMetrics: memStatsMetrics{
 			{
 				desc: NewDesc(
 					memstatNamespace("alloc_bytes"),
@@ -231,7 +282,7 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 }
 
 func memstatNamespace(s string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("go_memstats_%s", s)
+	return "go_memstats_" + s
 }
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
@@ -239,13 +290,28 @@ func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 	ch <- c.goroutinesDesc
 	ch <- c.threadsDesc
 	ch <- c.gcDesc
-	for _, i := range c.metrics {
+	ch <- c.goInfoDesc
+	for _, i := range c.msMetrics {
 		ch <- i.desc
 	}
 }
 
 // Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
 func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	var (
+		ms   = &runtime.MemStats{}
+		done = make(chan struct{})
+	)
+	// Start reading memstats first as it might take a while.
+	go func() {
+		c.msRead(ms)
+		c.msMtx.Lock()
+		c.msLast = ms
+		c.msLastTimestamp = time.Now()
+		c.msMtx.Unlock()
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
 	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goroutinesDesc, GaugeValue, float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
 	n, _ := runtime.ThreadCreateProfile(nil)
 	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.threadsDesc, GaugeValue, float64(n))
@@ -259,11 +325,35 @@ func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 		quantiles[float64(idx+1)/float64(len(stats.PauseQuantiles)-1)] = pq.Seconds()
 	}
 	quantiles[0.0] = stats.PauseQuantiles[0].Seconds()
-	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), float64(stats.PauseTotal.Seconds()), quantiles)
+	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), stats.PauseTotal.Seconds(), quantiles)
 
-	ms := &runtime.MemStats{}
-	runtime.ReadMemStats(ms)
-	for _, i := range c.metrics {
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goInfoDesc, GaugeValue, 1)
+
+	timer := time.NewTimer(c.msMaxWait)
+	select {
+	case <-done: // Our own ReadMemStats succeeded in time. Use it.
+		timer.Stop() // Important for high collection frequencies to not pile up timers.
+		c.msCollect(ch, ms)
+		return
+	case <-timer.C: // Time out, use last memstats if possible. Continue below.
+	}
+	c.msMtx.Lock()
+	if time.Since(c.msLastTimestamp) < c.msMaxAge {
+		// Last memstats are recent enough. Collect from them under the lock.
+		c.msCollect(ch, c.msLast)
+		c.msMtx.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	// If we are here, the last memstats are too old or don't exist. We have
+	// to wait until our own ReadMemStats finally completes. For that to
+	// happen, we have to release the lock.
+	c.msMtx.Unlock()
+	<-done
+	c.msCollect(ch, ms)
+}
+
+func (c *goCollector) msCollect(ch chan<- Metric, ms *runtime.MemStats) {
+	for _, i := range c.msMetrics {
 		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(i.desc, i.valType, i.eval(ms))
 	}
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@ func ExponentialBuckets(start, factor float64, count int) []float64 {
 }
 
 // HistogramOpts bundles the options for creating a Histogram metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are optional
+// and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type HistogramOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Histogram (created by joining these components with
@@ -120,29 +123,22 @@ type HistogramOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Histogram. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Histogram.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
-	// Histogram. Histograms with the same fully-qualified name must have the
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
-	// HistogramVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
-	// Collector needs to collect Histograms with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Buckets defines the buckets into which observations are counted. Each
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func NewHistogram(opts HistogramOpts) Histogram {
 
 func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogram {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -191,6 +187,7 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 		desc:        desc,
 		upperBounds: opts.Buckets,
 		labelPairs:  makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+		counts:      [2]*histogramCounts{&histogramCounts{}, &histogramCounts{}},
 	}
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
 		if i < len(h.upperBounds)-1 {
@@ -207,30 +204,56 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts.
-	h.counts = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make buckets
+	// for both counts:
+	h.counts[0].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	h.counts[1].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
 
 	h.init(h) // Init self-collection.
 	return h
 }
 
-type histogram struct {
+type histogramCounts struct {
 	// sumBits contains the bits of the float64 representing the sum of all
 	// observations. sumBits and count have to go first in the struct to
 	// guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
 	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
 	sumBits uint64
 	count   uint64
+	buckets []uint64
+}
+
+type histogram struct {
+	// countAndHotIdx enables lock-free writes with use of atomic updates.
+	// The most significant bit is the hot index [0 or 1] of the count field
+	// below. Observe calls update the hot one. All remaining bits count the
+	// number of Observe calls. Observe starts by incrementing this counter,
+	// and finish by incrementing the count field in the respective
+	// histogramCounts, as a marker for completion.
+	//
+	// Calls of the Write method (which are non-mutating reads from the
+	// perspective of the histogram) swap the hot–cold under the writeMtx
+	// lock. A cooldown is awaited (while locked) by comparing the number of
+	// observations with the initiation count. Once they match, then the
+	// last observation on the now cool one has completed. All cool fields must
+	// be merged into the new hot before releasing writeMtx.
+	//
+	// Fields with atomic access first! See alignment constraint:
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	countAndHotIdx uint64
 
 	selfCollector
-	// Note that there is no mutex required.
+	desc     *Desc
+	writeMtx sync.Mutex // Only used in the Write method.
 
-	desc *Desc
+	// Two counts, one is "hot" for lock-free observations, the other is
+	// "cold" for writing out a dto.Metric. It has to be an array of
+	// pointers to guarantee 64bit alignment of the histogramCounts, see
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG.
+	counts [2]*histogramCounts
 
 	upperBounds []float64
-	counts      []uint64
-
-	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+	labelPairs  []*dto.LabelPair
 }
 
 func (h *histogram) Desc() *Desc {
@@ -248,36 +271,84 @@ func (h *histogram) Observe(v float64) {
 	// 100 buckets: 78.1 ns/op linear - binary 54.9 ns/op
 	// 300 buckets: 154 ns/op linear - binary 61.6 ns/op
 	i := sort.SearchFloat64s(h.upperBounds, v)
-	if i < len(h.counts) {
-		atomic.AddUint64(&h.counts[i], 1)
+
+	// We increment h.countAndHotIdx so that the counter in the lower
+	// 63 bits gets incremented. At the same time, we get the new value
+	// back, which we can use to find the currently-hot counts.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 1)
+	hotCounts := h.counts[n>>63]
+
+	if i < len(h.upperBounds) {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], 1)
 	}
-	atomic.AddUint64(&h.count, 1)
 	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
 		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&h.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
+	// Increment count last as we take it as a signal that the observation
+	// is complete.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, 1)
 }
 
 func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	his := &dto.Histogram{}
-	buckets := make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+	// For simplicity, we protect this whole method by a mutex. It is not in
+	// the hot path, i.e. Observe is called much more often than Write. The
+	// complication of making Write lock-free isn't worth it, if possible at
+	// all.
+	h.writeMtx.Lock()
+	defer h.writeMtx.Unlock()
 
-	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)))
-	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.count))
-	var count uint64
+	// Adding 1<<63 switches the hot index (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0)
+	// without touching the count bits. See the struct comments for a full
+	// description of the algorithm.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 1<<63)
+	// count is contained unchanged in the lower 63 bits.
+	count := n & ((1 << 63) - 1)
+	// The most significant bit tells us which counts is hot. The complement
+	// is thus the cold one.
+	hotCounts := h.counts[n>>63]
+	coldCounts := h.counts[(^n)>>63]
+
+	// Await cooldown.
+	for count != atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.count) {
+		runtime.Gosched() // Let observations get work done.
+	}
+
+	his := &dto.Histogram{
+		Bucket:      make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds)),
+		SampleCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+		SampleSum:   proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits))),
+	}
+	var cumCount uint64
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
-		count += atomic.LoadUint64(&h.counts[i])
-		buckets[i] = &dto.Bucket{
-			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+		cumCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i])
+		his.Bucket[i] = &dto.Bucket{
+			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(cumCount),
 			UpperBound:      proto.Float64(upperBound),
 		}
 	}
-	his.Bucket = buckets
+
 	out.Histogram = his
 	out.Label = h.labelPairs
+
+	// Finally add all the cold counts to the new hot counts and reset the cold counts.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, count)
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.count, 0)
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + his.GetSampleSum())
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits, 0)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range h.upperBounds {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i]))
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i], 0)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -287,12 +358,11 @@ func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewHistogramVec.
 type HistogramVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewHistogramVec creates a new HistogramVec based on the provided HistogramOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -301,28 +371,58 @@ func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &HistogramVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns an Observer and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion to an Observer is required.
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Histogram for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Histogram to only
+// create the new Histogram but leave it at its starting value, a Histogram without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Histogram for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Histogram from the HistogramVec. In that case, the
+// Histogram will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Histogram with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns an Observer and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion to an Observer is required.
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Histogram for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created. Implications of
+// creating a Histogram without using it and keeping the Histogram for later use
+// are the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
@@ -330,18 +430,57 @@ func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Observer)
+func (v *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
 }
 
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Observer)
+// With works as GetMetricWith but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (v *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the HistogramVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *HistogramVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &HistogramVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *HistogramVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constHistogram struct {
@@ -393,7 +532,7 @@ func (h *constHistogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // bucket.
 //
 // NewConstHistogram returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstHistogram(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -401,8 +540,11 @@ func NewConstHistogram(
 	buckets map[float64]uint64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constHistogram{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -36,24 +34,14 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	contentTypeHeader     = "Content-Type"
-	contentLengthHeader   = "Content-Length"
 	contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding"
 	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
 )
 
-var bufPool sync.Pool
-
-func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
-	buf := bufPool.Get()
-	if buf == nil {
-		return &bytes.Buffer{}
-	}
-	return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
-}
-
-func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
-	buf.Reset()
-	bufPool.Put(buf)
+var gzipPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return gzip.NewWriter(nil)
+	},
 }
 
 // Handler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. It is
@@ -61,68 +49,50 @@ func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
 // name).
 //
 // Deprecated: Please note the issues described in the doc comment of
-// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead
-// (which is not instrumented).
+// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead.
 func Handler() http.Handler {
 	return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", UninstrumentedHandler())
 }
 
 // UninstrumentedHandler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer.
 //
-// Deprecated: Use promhttp.Handler instead. See there for further documentation.
+// Deprecated: Use promhttp.HandlerFor(DefaultGatherer, promhttp.HandlerOpts{})
+// instead. See there for further documentation.
 func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rsp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		mfs, err := DefaultGatherer.Gather()
 		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics collection:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			httpError(rsp, err)
 			return
 		}
 
 		contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
-		buf := getBuf()
-		defer giveBuf(buf)
-		writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf)
-		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
-		var lastErr error
+		header := rsp.Header()
+		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
+
+		w := io.Writer(rsp)
+		if gzipAccepted(req.Header) {
+			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, "gzip")
+			gz := gzipPool.Get().(*gzip.Writer)
+			defer gzipPool.Put(gz)
+
+			gz.Reset(w)
+			defer gz.Close()
+
+			w = gz
+		}
+
+		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(w, contentType)
+
 		for _, mf := range mfs {
 			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
-				lastErr = err
-				http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				httpError(rsp, err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
-		if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
-			closer.Close()
-		}
-		if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
-			http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		header := w.Header()
-		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
-		header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
-		if encoding != "" {
-			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
-		}
-		w.Write(buf.Bytes())
 	})
 }
 
-// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested.  It
-// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
-// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
-func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) {
-	header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
-	parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
-	for _, part := range parts {
-		part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
-			return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
-		}
-	}
-	return writer, ""
-}
-
 var instLabels = []string{"method", "code"}
 
 type nower interface {
@@ -139,16 +109,6 @@ var now nower = nowFunc(func() time.Time {
 	return time.Now()
 })
 
-func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
-	return nowFunc(func() time.Time {
-		defer func() {
-			t = t[1:]
-		}()
-
-		return t[0]
-	})
-}
-
 // InstrumentHandler wraps the given HTTP handler for instrumentation. It
 // registers four metric collectors (if not already done) and reports HTTP
 // metrics to the (newly or already) registered collectors: http_requests_total
@@ -158,26 +118,16 @@ func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
 // value. http_requests_total is a metric vector partitioned by HTTP method
 // (label name "method") and HTTP status code (label name "code").
 //
-// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues:
-//
-// - It uses Summaries rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if
-// aggregation across multiple instances is required.
-//
-// - It uses microseconds as unit, which is deprecated and should be replaced by
-// seconds.
-//
-// - The size of the request is calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this
-// calculator requires access to the request header, it creates a race with
-// any writes to the header performed during request handling.
-// httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a handler
-// performing such writes.
-//
-// - It has additional issues with HTTP/2, cf.
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues. Use the tooling provided in
+// package promhttp instead. The issues are the following: (1) It uses Summaries
+// rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if aggregation across
+// multiple instances is required. (2) It uses microseconds as unit, which is
+// deprecated and should be replaced by seconds. (3) The size of the request is
+// calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this calculator requires access to
+// the request header, it creates a race with any writes to the header performed
+// during request handling.  httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a
+// handler performing such writes. (4) It has additional issues with HTTP/2, cf.
 // https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/issues/272.
-//
-// Upcoming versions of this package will provide ways of instrumenting HTTP
-// handlers that are more flexible and have fewer issues. Please prefer direct
-// instrumentation in the meantime.
 func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -187,7 +137,7 @@ func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFun
 // issues).
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFunc is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(
 		SummaryOpts{
@@ -226,7 +176,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWri
 // SummaryOpts.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -237,7 +187,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.Hand
 // SummaryOpts are used.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons
-// as InstrumentHandler is.
+// as InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	reqCnt := NewCounterVec(
 		CounterOpts{
@@ -320,7 +270,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.Respo
 }
 
 func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) <-chan int {
-	// Get URL length in current go routine for avoiding a race condition.
+	// Get URL length in current goroutine for avoiding a race condition.
 	// HandlerFunc that runs in parallel may modify the URL.
 	s := 0
 	if r.URL != nil {
@@ -355,10 +305,9 @@ func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) <-chan int {
 type responseWriterDelegator struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 
-	handler, method string
-	status          int
-	written         int64
-	wroteHeader     bool
+	status      int
+	written     int64
+	wroteHeader bool
 }
 
 func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
@@ -381,6 +330,8 @@ type fancyResponseWriterDelegator struct {
 }
 
 func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
+	//lint:ignore SA1019 http.CloseNotifier is deprecated but we don't want to
+	//remove support from client_golang yet.
 	return f.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
 }
 
@@ -524,3 +475,31 @@ func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
 		return strconv.Itoa(s)
 	}
 }
+
+// gzipAccepted returns whether the client will accept gzip-encoded content.
+func gzipAccepted(header http.Header) bool {
+	a := header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+	parts := strings.Split(a, ",")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// httpError removes any content-encoding header and then calls http.Error with
+// the provided error and http.StatusInternalServerErrer. Error contents is
+// supposed to be uncompressed plain text. However, same as with a plain
+// http.Error, any header settings will be void if the header has already been
+// sent. The error message will still be written to the writer, but it will
+// probably be of limited use.
+func httpError(rsp http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
+	rsp.Header().Del(contentEncodingHeader)
+	http.Error(
+		rsp,
+		"An error has occurred while serving metrics:\n\n"+err.Error(),
+		http.StatusInternalServerError,
+	)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
+type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
+
+func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
+		// This should not happen. The metrics are
+		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
+		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
+		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
+		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
+		// reproducible sorting.
+		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+	}
+	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
+		vi := lp.GetValue()
+		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
+		if vi != vj {
+			return vi < vj
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
+	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
+	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
+	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
+	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
+	// coming last.
+	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
+}
+
+// NormalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice with empty
+// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
+// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
+func NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
+	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
+	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	}
+	return result
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
+// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
+// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
+// create a Desc.
+type Labels map[string]string
+
+// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
+// label names.
+const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
+
+var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
+
+func makeInconsistentCardinalityError(fqName string, labels, labelValues []string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf(
+		"%s: %q has %d variable labels named %q but %d values %q were provided",
+		errInconsistentCardinality, fqName,
+		len(labels), labels,
+		len(labelValues), labelValues,
+	)
+}
+
+func validateValuesInLabels(labels Labels, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(labels) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(labels), labels,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for name, val := range labels {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label %s: value %q is not valid UTF-8", name, val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateLabelValues(vals []string, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(vals) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(vals), vals,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for _, val := range vals {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label value %q is not valid UTF-8", val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
+	return model.LabelName(l).IsValid() && !strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
@@ -43,9 +46,8 @@ type Metric interface {
 	// While populating dto.Metric, it is the responsibility of the
 	// implementation to ensure validity of the Metric protobuf (like valid
 	// UTF-8 strings or syntactically valid metric and label names). It is
-	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. (Implementers may find
-	// LabelPairSorter useful for that.) Callers of Write should still make
-	// sure of sorting if they depend on it.
+	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. Callers of Write should
+	// still make sure of sorting if they depend on it.
 	Write(*dto.Metric) error
 	// TODO(beorn7): The original rationale of passing in a pre-allocated
 	// dto.Metric protobuf to save allocations has disappeared. The
@@ -57,8 +59,9 @@ type Metric interface {
 // implementation XXX has its own XXXOpts type, but in most cases, it is just be
 // an alias of this type (which might change when the requirement arises.)
 //
-// It is mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields
-// are optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// It is mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type Opts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Metric (created by joining these components with
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ type Opts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this metric. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this metric.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
@@ -79,20 +82,12 @@ type Opts struct {
 	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
 	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a metric
-	// vector collector (like CounterVec, GaugeVec, UntypedVec). ConstLabels
-	// serve only special purposes. One is for the special case where the
-	// value of a label does not change during the lifetime of a process,
-	// e.g. if the revision of the running binary is put into a
-	// label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one Collector
-	// needs to collect Metrics with the same fully-qualified name. In that
-	// case, those Metrics must differ in the values of their
-	// ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 }
 
@@ -118,37 +113,22 @@ func BuildFQName(namespace, subsystem, name string) string {
 	return name
 }
 
-// LabelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
-// dto.LabelPair pointers. This is useful for implementing the Write method of
-// custom metrics.
-type LabelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
+// labelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
+// dto.LabelPair pointers.
+type labelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Len() int {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Len() int {
 	return len(s)
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
 	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return s[i].GetName() < s[j].GetName()
 }
 
-type hashSorter []uint64
-
-func (s hashSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s[i] < s[j]
-}
-
 type invalidMetric struct {
 	desc *Desc
 	err  error
@@ -164,3 +144,31 @@ func NewInvalidMetric(desc *Desc, err error) Metric {
 func (m *invalidMetric) Desc() *Desc { return m.desc }
 
 func (m *invalidMetric) Write(*dto.Metric) error { return m.err }
+
+type timestampedMetric struct {
+	Metric
+	t time.Time
+}
+
+func (m timestampedMetric) Write(pb *dto.Metric) error {
+	e := m.Metric.Write(pb)
+	pb.TimestampMs = proto.Int64(m.t.Unix()*1000 + int64(m.t.Nanosecond()/1000000))
+	return e
+}
+
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp returns a new Metric wrapping the provided Metric in a
+// way that it has an explicit timestamp set to the provided Time. This is only
+// useful in rare cases as the timestamp of a Prometheus metric should usually
+// be set by the Prometheus server during scraping. Exceptions include mirroring
+// metrics with given timestamps from other metric
+// sources.
+//
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp works best with MustNewConstMetric,
+// MustNewConstHistogram, and MustNewConstSummary, see example.
+//
+// Currently, the exposition formats used by Prometheus are limited to
+// millisecond resolution. Thus, the provided time will be rounded down to the
+// next full millisecond value.
+func NewMetricWithTimestamp(t time.Time, m Metric) Metric {
+	return timestampedMetric{Metric: m, t: t}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/observer.go

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ type ObserverVec interface {
 	GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error)
 	With(Labels) Observer
 	WithLabelValues(...string) Observer
+	CurryWith(Labels) (ObserverVec, error)
+	MustCurryWith(Labels) ObserverVec
 
 	Collector
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go

@@ -13,46 +13,74 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-import "github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+)
 
 type processCollector struct {
-	pid             int
 	collectFn       func(chan<- Metric)
 	pidFn           func() (int, error)
+	reportErrors    bool
 	cpuTotal        *Desc
 	openFDs, maxFDs *Desc
-	vsize, rss      *Desc
+	vsize, maxVsize *Desc
+	rss             *Desc
 	startTime       *Desc
 }
 
-// NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
-// process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
-// the process start time for the given process id under the given namespace.
-func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector {
-	return NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
-		func() (int, error) { return pid, nil },
-		namespace,
-	)
+// ProcessCollectorOpts defines the behavior of a process metrics collector
+// created with NewProcessCollector.
+type ProcessCollectorOpts struct {
+	// PidFn returns the PID of the process the collector collects metrics
+	// for. It is called upon each collection. By default, the PID of the
+	// current process is used, as determined on construction time by
+	// calling os.Getpid().
+	PidFn func() (int, error)
+	// If non-empty, each of the collected metrics is prefixed by the
+	// provided string and an underscore ("_").
+	Namespace string
+	// If true, any error encountered during collection is reported as an
+	// invalid metric (see NewInvalidMetric). Otherwise, errors are ignored
+	// and the collected metrics will be incomplete. (Possibly, no metrics
+	// will be collected at all.) While that's usually not desired, it is
+	// appropriate for the common "mix-in" of process metrics, where process
+	// metrics are nice to have, but failing to collect them should not
+	// disrupt the collection of the remaining metrics.
+	ReportErrors bool
 }
 
-// NewProcessCollectorPIDFn returns a collector which exports the current state
-// of process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well
-// as the process start time under the given namespace. The given pidFn is
-// called on each collect and is used to determine the process to export
-// metrics for.
-func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
-	pidFn func() (int, error),
-	namespace string,
-) Collector {
+// NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
+// process metrics including CPU, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
+// the process start time. The detailed behavior is defined by the provided
+// ProcessCollectorOpts. The zero value of ProcessCollectorOpts creates a
+// collector for the current process with an empty namespace string and no error
+// reporting.
+//
+// Currently, the collector depends on a Linux-style proc filesystem and
+// therefore only exports metrics for Linux.
+//
+// Note: An older version of this function had the following signature:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector
+//
+// Most commonly, it was called as
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")
+//
+// The following call of the current version is equivalent to the above:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{})
+func NewProcessCollector(opts ProcessCollectorOpts) Collector {
 	ns := ""
-	if len(namespace) > 0 {
-		ns = namespace + "_"
+	if len(opts.Namespace) > 0 {
+		ns = opts.Namespace + "_"
 	}
 
-	c := processCollector{
-		pidFn:     pidFn,
-		collectFn: func(chan<- Metric) {},
-
+	c := &processCollector{
+		reportErrors: opts.ReportErrors,
 		cpuTotal: NewDesc(
 			ns+"process_cpu_seconds_total",
 			"Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
@@ -73,6 +101,11 @@ func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
 			"Virtual memory size in bytes.",
 			nil, nil,
 		),
+		maxVsize: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_virtual_memory_max_bytes",
+			"Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
 		rss: NewDesc(
 			ns+"process_resident_memory_bytes",
 			"Resident memory size in bytes.",
@@ -85,12 +118,23 @@ func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
 		),
 	}
 
+	if opts.PidFn == nil {
+		pid := os.Getpid()
+		c.pidFn = func() (int, error) { return pid, nil }
+	} else {
+		c.pidFn = opts.PidFn
+	}
+
 	// Set up process metric collection if supported by the runtime.
 	if _, err := procfs.NewStat(); err == nil {
 		c.collectFn = c.processCollect
+	} else {
+		c.collectFn = func(ch chan<- Metric) {
+			c.reportError(ch, nil, errors.New("process metrics not supported on this platform"))
+		}
 	}
 
-	return &c
+	return c
 }
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
@@ -99,6 +143,7 @@ func (c *processCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 	ch <- c.openFDs
 	ch <- c.maxFDs
 	ch <- c.vsize
+	ch <- c.maxVsize
 	ch <- c.rss
 	ch <- c.startTime
 }
@@ -108,16 +153,16 @@ func (c *processCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	c.collectFn(ch)
 }
 
-// TODO(ts): Bring back error reporting by reverting 7faf9e7 as soon as the
-// client allows users to configure the error behavior.
 func (c *processCollector) processCollect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	pid, err := c.pidFn()
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	p, err := procfs.NewProc(pid)
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -127,14 +172,33 @@ func (c *processCollector) processCollect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.rss, GaugeValue, float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
 		if startTime, err := stat.StartTime(); err == nil {
 			ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.startTime, GaugeValue, startTime)
+		} else {
+			c.reportError(ch, c.startTime, err)
 		}
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 
 	if fds, err := p.FileDescriptorsLen(); err == nil {
 		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.openFDs, GaugeValue, float64(fds))
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, c.openFDs, err)
 	}
 
 	if limits, err := p.NewLimits(); err == nil {
 		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxFDs, GaugeValue, float64(limits.OpenFiles))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxVsize, GaugeValue, float64(limits.AddressSpace))
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *processCollector) reportError(ch chan<- Metric, desc *Desc, err error) {
+	if !c.reportErrors {
+		return
+	}
+	if desc == nil {
+		desc = NewInvalidDesc(err)
+	}
+	ch <- NewInvalidMetric(desc, err)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go

@@ -15,15 +15,22 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -35,13 +42,14 @@ const (
 // DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the
 // Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this
 // package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which
-// has a process collector (see NewProcessCollector) and a Go collector (see
-// NewGoCollector) already registered. This approach to keep default instances
-// as global state mirrors the approach of other packages in the Go standard
-// library. Note that there are caveats. Change the variables with caution and
-// only if you understand the consequences. Users who want to avoid global state
-// altogether should not use the convenience function and act on custom
-// instances instead.
+// has a process collector (currently on Linux only, see NewProcessCollector)
+// and a Go collector (see NewGoCollector, in particular the note about
+// stop-the-world implication with Go versions older than 1.9) already
+// registered. This approach to keep default instances as global state mirrors
+// the approach of other packages in the Go standard library. Note that there
+// are caveats. Change the variables with caution and only if you understand the
+// consequences. Users who want to avoid global state altogether should not use
+// the convenience functions and act on custom instances instead.
 var (
 	defaultRegistry              = NewRegistry()
 	DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), ""))
+	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{}))
 	MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +73,8 @@ func NewRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each
 // collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has
-// actually been registered with the registry.
+// actually been registered with the registry. Unchecked Collectors (those whose
+// Describe methed does not yield any descriptors) are excluded from the check.
 //
 // Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected
 // Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of
 // registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use
-// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather then the Registry type
+// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather than the Registry type
 // directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation
 // (e.g. for testing purposes).
 type Registerer interface {
@@ -95,8 +104,13 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which
 	// contains the previously registered Collector.
 	//
-	// It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple
-	// times concurrently.
+	// A Collector whose Describe method does not yield any Desc is treated
+	// as unchecked. Registration will always succeed. No check for
+	// re-registering (see previous paragraph) is performed. Thus, the
+	// caller is responsible for not double-registering the same unchecked
+	// Collector, and for providing a Collector that will not cause
+	// inconsistent metrics on collection. (This would lead to scrape
+	// errors.)
 	Register(Collector) error
 	// MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of
 	// Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an
@@ -105,7 +119,9 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed
 	// in as an argument.  (Two Collectors are considered equal if their
 	// Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function
-	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered.
+	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered. Note that an unchecked
+	// Collector cannot be unregistered (as its Describe method does not
+	// yield any descriptor).
 	//
 	// Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to
 	// register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered
@@ -123,15 +139,23 @@ type Registerer interface {
 type Gatherer interface {
 	// Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then
 	// gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice
-	// of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts
-	// to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is
-	// returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a
-	// fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or
-	// contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be
-	// incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error
-	// (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios
-	// where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily
-	// protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil.
+	// of uniquely named MetricFamily protobufs. Gather ensures that the
+	// returned slice is valid and self-consistent so that it can be used
+	// for valid exposition. As an exception to the strict consistency
+	// requirements described for metric.Desc, Gather will tolerate
+	// different sets of label names for metrics of the same metric family.
+	//
+	// Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts to gather as many metrics as
+	// possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is returned, the returned
+	// MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a fatal error that
+	// prevented any meaningful metric collection) or contain a number of
+	// MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be incomplete, and some
+	// might be missing altogether. The returned error (which might be a
+	// MultiError) explains the details. Note that this is mostly useful for
+	// debugging purposes. If the gathered protobufs are to be used for
+	// exposition in actual monitoring, it is almost always better to not
+	// expose an incomplete result and instead disregard the returned
+	// MetricFamily protobufs in case the returned error is non-nil.
 	Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
 }
 
@@ -201,6 +225,13 @@ func (errs MultiError) Error() string {
 	return buf.String()
 }
 
+// Append appends the provided error if it is not nil.
+func (errs *MultiError) Append(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		*errs = append(*errs, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only
 // contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns
 // the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way
@@ -225,6 +256,7 @@ type Registry struct {
 	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
 	descIDs               map[uint64]struct{}
 	dimHashesByName       map[string]uint64
+	uncheckedCollectors   []Collector
 	pedanticChecksEnabled bool
 }
 
@@ -242,7 +274,12 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 		close(descChan)
 	}()
 	r.mtx.Lock()
-	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		// Drain channel in case of premature return to not leak a goroutine.
+		for range descChan {
+		}
+		r.mtx.Unlock()
+	}()
 	// Conduct various tests...
 	for desc := range descChan {
 
@@ -282,9 +319,10 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Did anything happen at all?
+	// A Collector yielding no Desc at all is considered unchecked.
 	if len(newDescIDs) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("collector has no descriptors")
+		r.uncheckedCollectors = append(r.uncheckedCollectors, c)
+		return nil
 	}
 	if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists {
 		return AlreadyRegisteredError{
@@ -358,31 +396,25 @@ func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
 // Gather implements Gatherer.
 func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
-		metricChan        = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
-		metricHashes      = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes         = map[string]uint64{}
-		wg                sync.WaitGroup
-		errs              MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
-		registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
+		checkedMetricChan   = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		uncheckedMetricChan = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		metricHashes        = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		wg                  sync.WaitGroup
+		errs                MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
+		registeredDescIDs   map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
 	)
 
 	r.mtx.RLock()
+	goroutineBudget := len(r.collectorsByID) + len(r.uncheckedCollectors)
 	metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName))
-
-	// Scatter.
-	// (Collectors could be complex and slow, so we call them all at once.)
-	wg.Add(len(r.collectorsByID))
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(metricChan)
-	}()
+	checkedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.collectorsByID))
+	uncheckedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.uncheckedCollectors))
 	for _, collector := range r.collectorsByID {
-		go func(collector Collector) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			collector.Collect(metricChan)
-		}(collector)
+		checkedCollectors <- collector
+	}
+	for _, collector := range r.uncheckedCollectors {
+		uncheckedCollectors <- collector
 	}
-
 	// In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before
 	// giving up the RLock.
 	if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
@@ -391,133 +423,264 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
-
 	r.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	// Drain metricChan in case of premature return.
+	wg.Add(goroutineBudget)
+
+	collectWorker := func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case collector := <-checkedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(checkedMetricChan)
+			case collector := <-uncheckedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(uncheckedMetricChan)
+			default:
+				return
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start the first worker now to make sure at least one is running.
+	go collectWorker()
+	goroutineBudget--
+
+	// Close checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan once all collectors
+	// are collected.
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(checkedMetricChan)
+		close(uncheckedMetricChan)
+	}()
+
+	// Drain checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan in case of premature return.
 	defer func() {
-		for range metricChan {
+		if checkedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range checkedMetricChan {
+			}
+		}
+		if uncheckedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range uncheckedMetricChan {
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	// Gather.
-	for metric := range metricChan {
-		// This could be done concurrently, too, but it required locking
-		// of metricFamiliesByName (and of metricHashes if checks are
-		// enabled). Most likely not worth it.
-		desc := metric.Desc()
-		dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
-		if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-				"error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err,
+	// Copy the channel references so we can nil them out later to remove
+	// them from the select statements below.
+	cmc := checkedMetricChan
+	umc := uncheckedMetricChan
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+			if !ok {
+				cmc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				registeredDescIDs,
 			))
-			continue
+		case metric, ok := <-umc:
+			if !ok {
+				umc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				nil,
+			))
+		default:
+			if goroutineBudget <= 0 || len(checkedCollectors)+len(uncheckedCollectors) == 0 {
+				// All collectors are already being worked on or
+				// we have already as many goroutines started as
+				// there are collectors. Do the same as above,
+				// just without the default.
+				select {
+				case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+					if !ok {
+						cmc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						registeredDescIDs,
+					))
+				case metric, ok := <-umc:
+					if !ok {
+						umc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						nil,
+					))
+				}
+				break
+			}
+			// Start more workers.
+			go collectWorker()
+			goroutineBudget--
+			runtime.Gosched()
 		}
-		metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
-		if ok {
-			if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
-					desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
-			switch metricFamily.GetType() {
-			case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
-				if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
-				if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
-				if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
-				if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
-				if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-						"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
-						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
-					continue
-				}
-			default:
-				panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
-			}
-		} else {
-			metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
-			metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
-			metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
-			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
-			switch {
-			case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
-			case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
-				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
-			default:
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric,
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
+		// Once both checkedMetricChan and uncheckdMetricChan are closed
+		// and drained, the contraption above will nil out cmc and umc,
+		// and then we can leave the collect loop here.
+		if cmc == nil && umc == nil {
+			break
 		}
-		if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
-			// Is the desc registered at all?
-			if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
-					"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
-					metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
-				))
-				continue
-			}
-			if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
 	}
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+}
+
+// WriteToTextfile calls Gather on the provided Gatherer, encodes the result in the
+// Prometheus text format, and writes it to a temporary file. Upon success, the
+// temporary file is renamed to the provided filename.
+//
+// This is intended for use with the textfile collector of the node exporter.
+// Note that the node exporter expects the filename to be suffixed with ".prom".
+func WriteToTextfile(filename string, g Gatherer) error {
+	tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+
+	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(tmp, mf); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), 0644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp.Name(), filename)
+}
+
+// processMetric is an internal helper method only used by the Gather method.
+func processMetric(
+	metric Metric,
+	metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily,
+	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
+	registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{},
+) error {
+	desc := metric.Desc()
+	// Wrapped metrics collected by an unchecked Collector can have an
+	// invalid Desc.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return desc.err
+	}
+	dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
+	if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err)
+	}
+	metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
+	if ok { // Existing name.
+		if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
+				desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
+			)
+		}
+		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+		switch metricFamily.GetType() {
+		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+			if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+			if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+			if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+			if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+			if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+				)
+			}
+		default:
+			panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
+		}
+	} else { // New name.
+		metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
+		metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
+		metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
+		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+		switch {
+		case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+		case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
+			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric)
+		}
+		if err := checkSuffixCollisions(metricFamily, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
+	}
+	if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if registeredDescIDs != nil {
+		// Is the desc registered at all?
+		if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
+				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
+			)
+		}
+		if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer
 // interface itself. Its Gather method calls Gather on all Gatherers in the
 // slice in order and returns the merged results. Errors returned from the
-// Gather calles are all returned in a flattened MultiError. Duplicate and
+// Gather calls are all returned in a flattened MultiError. Duplicate and
 // inconsistent Metrics are skipped (first occurrence in slice order wins) and
 // reported in the returned error.
 //
@@ -537,7 +700,6 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
 		metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
 		metricHashes         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes            = map[string]uint64{}
 		errs                 MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end.
 	)
 
@@ -574,10 +736,14 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 				existingMF.Name = mf.Name
 				existingMF.Help = mf.Help
 				existingMF.Type = mf.Type
+				if err := checkSuffixCollisions(existingMF, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
+					errs = append(errs, err)
+					continue
+				}
 				metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF
 			}
 			for _, m := range mf.Metric {
-				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes); err != nil {
 					errs = append(errs, err)
 					continue
 				}
@@ -585,88 +751,80 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
 }
 
-// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
-type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
-
-func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
-		// This should not happen. The metrics are
-		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
-		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
-		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
-		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
-		// reproducible sorting.
-		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+// checkSuffixCollisions checks for collisions with the “magic” suffixes the
+// Prometheus text format and the internal metric representation of the
+// Prometheus server add while flattening Summaries and Histograms.
+func checkSuffixCollisions(mf *dto.MetricFamily, mfs map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) error {
+	var (
+		newName              = mf.GetName()
+		newType              = mf.GetType()
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = ""
+	)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_count"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-6]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_sum"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-4]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-7]
 	}
-	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
-		vi := lp.GetValue()
-		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
-		if vi != vj {
-			return vi < vj
+	if newNameWithoutSuffix != "" {
+		if existingMF, ok := mfs[newNameWithoutSuffix]; ok {
+			switch existingMF.GetType() {
+			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket") {
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected summary named %q",
+						newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
+					)
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected histogram named %q",
+					newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
+				)
+			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
-	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
-	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
-	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
-	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
-	// coming last.
-	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
-}
-
-// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice with empty
-// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
-// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
-func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
-	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
-	}
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
-	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
-			names = append(names, name)
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY || newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_count"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_count",
+			)
+		}
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_sum"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_sum",
+			)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
-	for _, name := range names {
-		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_bucket"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_bucket",
+			)
+		}
 	}
-	return result
+	return nil
 }
 
 // checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the
-// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
-// name. If the resulting hash is alread in the provided metricHashes, an error
-// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps
-// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes
-// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is
-// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal
-// the calculated dimHash.
+// provided MetricFamily. It also hashes the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
+// name. If the resulting hash is already in the provided metricHashes, an error
+// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes.
 func checkMetricConsistency(
 	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
 	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
 	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
-	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
 ) error {
+	name := metricFamily.GetName()
+
 	// Type consistency with metric family.
 	if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil ||
@@ -674,41 +832,65 @@ func checkMetricConsistency(
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && dtoMetric.Histogram == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_UNTYPED && dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s is not a %s",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
+			"collected metric %q { %s} is not a %s",
+			name, dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
 		)
 	}
 
-	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)?
+	previousLabelName := ""
+	for _, labelPair := range dtoMetric.GetLabel() {
+		labelName := labelPair.GetName()
+		if labelName == previousLabelName {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has two or more labels with the same name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label with an invalid name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if dtoMetric.Summary != nil && labelName == quantileLabel {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} must not have an explicit %q label",
+				name, dtoMetric, quantileLabel,
+			)
+		}
+		if !utf8.ValidString(labelPair.GetValue()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label named %q whose value is not utf8: %#v",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName, labelPair.GetValue())
+		}
+		previousLabelName = labelName
+	}
+
+	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same labels)?
 	h := hashNew()
-	h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName())
+	h = hashAdd(h, name)
 	h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-	dh := hashNew()
 	// Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency
 	// check.
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label))
+	if !sort.IsSorted(labelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label)) {
+		// We cannot sort dtoMetric.Label in place as it is immutable by contract.
+		copiedLabels := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(dtoMetric.Label))
+		copy(copiedLabels, dtoMetric.Label)
+		sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(copiedLabels))
+		dtoMetric.Label = copiedLabels
+	}
 	for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label {
+		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetName())
+		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
 		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue())
 		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-		dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName())
-		dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte)
 	}
 	if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
+			"collected metric %q { %s} was collected before with the same name and label values",
+			name, dtoMetric,
 		)
 	}
-	if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok {
-		if dimHash != dh {
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family",
-				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh
-	}
 	metricHashes[h] = struct{}{}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -727,8 +909,8 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 	}
 
 	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
-	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(dtoMetric.Label))
-	lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(desc.constLabelPairs), len(dtoMetric.Label))
+	copy(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs)
 	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
 		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
 			Name: proto.String(l),
@@ -740,7 +922,7 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
 		)
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
 	for i, lpFromDesc := range lpsFromDesc {
 		lpFromMetric := dtoMetric.Label[i]
 		if lpFromDesc.GetName() != lpFromMetric.GetName() ||

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile"
@@ -36,7 +38,10 @@ const quantileLabel = "quantile"
 //
 // A typical use-case is the observation of request latencies. By default, a
 // Summary provides the median, the 90th and the 99th percentile of the latency
-// as rank estimations.
+// as rank estimations. However, the default behavior will change in the
+// upcoming v1.0.0 of the library. There will be no rank estimations at all by
+// default. For a sane transition, it is recommended to set the desired rank
+// estimations explicitly.
 //
 // Note that the rank estimations cannot be aggregated in a meaningful way with
 // the Prometheus query language (i.e. you cannot average or add them). If you
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ type Summary interface {
 // DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values.
 //
 // Deprecated: DefObjectives will not be used as the default objectives in
-// v0.10 of the library. The default Summary will have no quantiles then.
+// v1.0.0 of the library. The default Summary will have no quantiles then.
 var (
 	DefObjectives = map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001}
 
@@ -78,8 +83,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 // SummaryOpts bundles the options for creating a Summary metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. While all other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, it is recommended to set
+// a help string and to explicitly set the Objectives field to the desired value
+// as the default value will change in the upcoming v1.0.0 of the library.
 type SummaryOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Summary (created by joining these components with
@@ -90,29 +97,27 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Summary. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Summary.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
-	// Summary. Summaries with the same fully-qualified name must have the
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
-	// SummaryVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
-	// Collector needs to collect Summaries with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
+	// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format
+	// and how it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile”
+	// is an illegal label name. Construction of a Summary or SummaryVec
+	// will panic if this label name is used in ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Objectives defines the quantile rank estimates with their respective
@@ -122,9 +127,10 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	// its zero value (i.e. nil). To create a Summary without Objectives,
 	// set it to an empty map (i.e. map[float64]float64{}).
 	//
-	// Deprecated: Note that the current value of DefObjectives is
-	// deprecated. It will be replaced by an empty map in v0.10 of the
-	// library. Please explicitly set Objectives to the desired value.
+	// Note that the current value of DefObjectives is deprecated. It will
+	// be replaced by an empty map in v1.0.0 of the library. Please
+	// explicitly set Objectives to the desired value to avoid problems
+	// during the transition.
 	Objectives map[float64]float64
 
 	// MaxAge defines the duration for which an observation stays relevant
@@ -148,7 +154,7 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	BufCap uint32
 }
 
-// Great fuck-up with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge method of
+// Problem with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge method of
 // perk/quantile is actually not working as advertised - and it might be
 // unfixable, as the underlying algorithm is apparently not capable of merging
 // summaries in the first place. To avoid using Merge, we are currently adding
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ func NewSummary(opts SummaryOpts) Summary {
 
 func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -211,6 +217,17 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 		opts.BufCap = DefBufCap
 	}
 
+	if len(opts.Objectives) == 0 {
+		// Use the lock-free implementation of a Summary without objectives.
+		s := &noObjectivesSummary{
+			desc:       desc,
+			labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+			counts:     [2]*summaryCounts{&summaryCounts{}, &summaryCounts{}},
+		}
+		s.init(s) // Init self-collection.
+		return s
+	}
+
 	s := &summary{
 		desc: desc,
 
@@ -379,6 +396,116 @@ func (s *summary) swapBufs(now time.Time) {
 	}
 }
 
+type summaryCounts struct {
+	// sumBits contains the bits of the float64 representing the sum of all
+	// observations. sumBits and count have to go first in the struct to
+	// guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	sumBits uint64
+	count   uint64
+}
+
+type noObjectivesSummary struct {
+	// countAndHotIdx enables lock-free writes with use of atomic updates.
+	// The most significant bit is the hot index [0 or 1] of the count field
+	// below. Observe calls update the hot one. All remaining bits count the
+	// number of Observe calls. Observe starts by incrementing this counter,
+	// and finish by incrementing the count field in the respective
+	// summaryCounts, as a marker for completion.
+	//
+	// Calls of the Write method (which are non-mutating reads from the
+	// perspective of the summary) swap the hot–cold under the writeMtx
+	// lock. A cooldown is awaited (while locked) by comparing the number of
+	// observations with the initiation count. Once they match, then the
+	// last observation on the now cool one has completed. All cool fields must
+	// be merged into the new hot before releasing writeMtx.
+
+	// Fields with atomic access first! See alignment constraint:
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	countAndHotIdx uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+	desc     *Desc
+	writeMtx sync.Mutex // Only used in the Write method.
+
+	// Two counts, one is "hot" for lock-free observations, the other is
+	// "cold" for writing out a dto.Metric. It has to be an array of
+	// pointers to guarantee 64bit alignment of the histogramCounts, see
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG.
+	counts [2]*summaryCounts
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (s *noObjectivesSummary) Desc() *Desc {
+	return s.desc
+}
+
+func (s *noObjectivesSummary) Observe(v float64) {
+	// We increment h.countAndHotIdx so that the counter in the lower
+	// 63 bits gets incremented. At the same time, we get the new value
+	// back, which we can use to find the currently-hot counts.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&s.countAndHotIdx, 1)
+	hotCounts := s.counts[n>>63]
+
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	// Increment count last as we take it as a signal that the observation
+	// is complete.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, 1)
+}
+
+func (s *noObjectivesSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	// For simplicity, we protect this whole method by a mutex. It is not in
+	// the hot path, i.e. Observe is called much more often than Write. The
+	// complication of making Write lock-free isn't worth it, if possible at
+	// all.
+	s.writeMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.writeMtx.Unlock()
+
+	// Adding 1<<63 switches the hot index (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0)
+	// without touching the count bits. See the struct comments for a full
+	// description of the algorithm.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&s.countAndHotIdx, 1<<63)
+	// count is contained unchanged in the lower 63 bits.
+	count := n & ((1 << 63) - 1)
+	// The most significant bit tells us which counts is hot. The complement
+	// is thus the cold one.
+	hotCounts := s.counts[n>>63]
+	coldCounts := s.counts[(^n)>>63]
+
+	// Await cooldown.
+	for count != atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.count) {
+		runtime.Gosched() // Let observations get work done.
+	}
+
+	sum := &dto.Summary{
+		SampleCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+		SampleSum:   proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits))),
+	}
+
+	out.Summary = sum
+	out.Label = s.labelPairs
+
+	// Finally add all the cold counts to the new hot counts and reset the cold counts.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, count)
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.count, 0)
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + sum.GetSampleSum())
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits, 0)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type quantSort []*dto.Quantile
 
 func (s quantSort) Len() int {
@@ -399,13 +526,21 @@ func (s quantSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewSummaryVec.
 type SummaryVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
+// partitioned by the given label names.
+//
+// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format and how
+// it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile” is an illegal
+// label name. NewSummaryVec will panic if this label name is used.
 func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
+	for _, ln := range labelNames {
+		if ln == quantileLabel {
+			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
@@ -413,28 +548,58 @@ func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &SummaryVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec.
-// The difference is that this method returns an Observer and not a Metric so
-// that no type conversion to an Observer is required.
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Summary for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Summary to only
+// create the new Summary but leave it at its starting value, a Summary without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Summary for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Summary from the SummaryVec. In that case,
+// the Summary will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Summary with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns an Observer and not a Metric so that
-// no type conversion to an Observer is required.
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// GetMetricWith returns the Summary for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created. Implications of
+// creating a Summary without using it and keeping the Summary for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
@@ -442,18 +607,57 @@ func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Observer)
+func (v *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Observer)
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (v *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the SummaryVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *SummaryVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &SummaryVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *SummaryVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constSummary struct {
@@ -506,7 +710,7 @@ func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 //     map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
 //
 // NewConstSummary returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstSummary(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -514,8 +718,11 @@ func NewConstSummary(
 	quantiles map[float64]float64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constSummary{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/timer.go

@@ -39,10 +39,16 @@ func NewTimer(o Observer) *Timer {
 
 // ObserveDuration records the duration passed since the Timer was created with
 // NewTimer. It calls the Observe method of the Observer provided during
-// construction with the duration in seconds as an argument. ObserveDuration is
-// usually called with a defer statement.
-func (t *Timer) ObserveDuration() {
+// construction with the duration in seconds as an argument. The observed
+// duration is also returned. ObserveDuration is usually called with a defer
+// statement.
+//
+// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
+// if used with Go1.9+.
+func (t *Timer) ObserveDuration() time.Duration {
+	d := time.Since(t.begin)
 	if t.observer != nil {
-		t.observer.Observe(time.Since(t.begin).Seconds())
+		t.observer.Observe(d.Seconds())
 	}
+	return d
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go

@@ -13,113 +13,12 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-// Untyped is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
-// arbitrarily go up and down.
-//
-// An Untyped metric works the same as a Gauge. The only difference is that to
-// no type information is implied.
-//
-// To create Untyped instances, use NewUntyped.
-//
-// Deprecated: The Untyped type is deprecated because it doesn't make sense in
-// direct instrumentation. If you need to mirror an external metric of unknown
-// type (usually while writing exporters), Use MustNewConstMetric to create an
-// untyped metric instance on the fly.
-type Untyped interface {
-	Metric
-	Collector
-
-	// Set sets the Untyped metric to an arbitrary value.
-	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Inc()
-	// Dec decrements the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Dec()
-	// Add adds the given value to the Untyped metric. (The value can be
-	// negative, resulting in a decrease.)
-	Add(float64)
-	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Untyped metric. (The value can
-	// be negative, resulting in an increase.)
-	Sub(float64)
-}
-
 // UntypedOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type UntypedOpts Opts
 
-// NewUntyped creates a new Untyped metric from the provided UntypedOpts.
-func NewUntyped(opts UntypedOpts) Untyped {
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		nil,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), UntypedValue, 0)
-}
-
-// UntypedVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Untyped metrics that all
-// share the same Desc, but have different values for their variable
-// labels. This is used if you want to count the same thing partitioned by
-// various dimensions. Create instances with NewUntypedVec.
-type UntypedVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
-}
-
-// NewUntypedVec creates a new UntypedVec based on the provided UntypedOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
-func NewUntypedVec(opts UntypedOpts, labelNames []string) *UntypedVec {
-	desc := NewDesc(
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	)
-	return &UntypedVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...)
-		}),
-	}
-}
-
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) With(labels Labels) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// UntypedFunc is an Untyped whose value is determined at collect time by
-// calling a provided function.
+// UntypedFunc works like GaugeFunc but the collected metric is of type
+// "Untyped". UntypedFunc is useful to mirror an external metric of unknown
+// type.
 //
 // To create UntypedFunc instances, use NewUntypedFunc.
 type UntypedFunc interface {

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go

@@ -14,16 +14,12 @@
 package prometheus
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"sort"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // ValueType is an enumeration of metric types that represent a simple value.
@@ -37,81 +33,6 @@ const (
 	UntypedValue
 )
 
-var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
-
-// value is a generic metric for simple values. It implements Metric, Collector,
-// Counter, Gauge, and Untyped. Its effective type is determined by
-// ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the library to back the
-// implementations of Counter, Gauge, and Untyped.
-type value struct {
-	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
-	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
-	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
-	valBits uint64
-
-	selfCollector
-
-	desc       *Desc
-	valType    ValueType
-	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
-}
-
-// newValue returns a newly allocated value with the given Desc, ValueType,
-// sample value and label values. It panics if the number of label
-// values is different from the number of variable labels in Desc.
-func newValue(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, val float64, labelValues ...string) *value {
-	if len(labelValues) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
-	}
-	result := &value{
-		desc:       desc,
-		valType:    valueType,
-		valBits:    math.Float64bits(val),
-		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
-	}
-	result.init(result)
-	return result
-}
-
-func (v *value) Desc() *Desc {
-	return v.desc
-}
-
-func (v *value) Set(val float64) {
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&v.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
-}
-
-func (v *value) SetToCurrentTime() {
-	v.Set(float64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1e9)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Inc() {
-	v.Add(1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Dec() {
-	v.Add(-1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Add(val float64) {
-	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits)
-		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&v.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (v *value) Sub(val float64) {
-	v.Add(val * -1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits))
-	return populateMetric(v.valType, val, v.labelPairs, out)
-}
-
 // valueFunc is a generic metric for simple values retrieved on collect time
 // from a function. It implements Metric and Collector. Its effective type is
 // determined by ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the
@@ -156,10 +77,14 @@ func (v *valueFunc) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // operations. However, when implementing custom Collectors, it is useful as a
 // throw-away metric that is generated on the fly to send it to Prometheus in
 // the Collect method. NewConstMetric returns an error if the length of
-// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is
+// invalid.
 func NewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constMetric{
 		desc:       desc,
@@ -231,9 +156,7 @@ func makeLabelPairs(desc *Desc, labelValues []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
 			Value: proto.String(labelValues[i]),
 		})
 	}
-	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
-		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, lp)
-	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(labelPairs))
+	labelPairs = append(labelPairs, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(labelPairs))
 	return labelPairs
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go

@@ -20,33 +20,180 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )
 
-// MetricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that
-// differ in their label values. MetricVec is usually not used directly but as a
-// building block for implementations of vectors of a given metric
-// type. GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and UntypedVec are examples already
-// provided in this package.
-type MetricVec struct {
-	mtx      sync.RWMutex // Protects the children.
-	children map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
-	desc     *Desc
+// metricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that differ in
+// their label values. metricVec is not used directly (and therefore
+// unexported). It is used as a building block for implementations of vectors of
+// a given metric type, like GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and HistogramVec.
+// It also handles label currying. It uses basicMetricVec internally.
+type metricVec struct {
+	*metricMap
 
-	newMetric   func(labelValues ...string) Metric
-	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64 // replace hash function for testing collision handling
+	curry []curriedLabelValue
+
+	// hashAdd and hashAddByte can be replaced for testing collision handling.
+	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64
 	hashAddByte func(h uint64, b byte) uint64
 }
 
-// newMetricVec returns an initialized MetricVec. The concrete value is
-// returned for embedding into another struct.
-func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec {
-	return &MetricVec{
-		children:    map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
-		desc:        desc,
-		newMetric:   newMetric,
+// newMetricVec returns an initialized metricVec.
+func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *metricVec {
+	return &metricVec{
+		metricMap: &metricMap{
+			metrics:   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
+			desc:      desc,
+			newMetric: newMetric,
+		},
 		hashAdd:     hashAdd,
 		hashAddByte: hashAddByte,
 	}
 }
 
+// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
+// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
+// returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent label count can
+// never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in that
+// case.
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
+// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the CounterVec example.
+func (m *metricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry)
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
+// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent Labels
+// can never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in
+// that case.
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
+// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
+func (m *metricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry)
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) curryWith(labels Labels) (*metricVec, error) {
+	var (
+		newCurry []curriedLabelValue
+		oldCurry = m.curry
+		iCurry   int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(oldCurry) && oldCurry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, oldCurry[iCurry])
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				continue // Label stays uncurried.
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, curriedLabelValue{i, val})
+		}
+	}
+	if l := len(oldCurry) + len(labels) - len(newCurry); l > 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d unknown label(s) found during currying", l)
+	}
+
+	return &metricVec{
+		metricMap:   m.metricMap,
+		curry:       newCurry,
+		hashAdd:     m.hashAdd,
+		hashAddByte: m.hashAddByte,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(vals, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h             = hashNew()
+		curry         = m.curry
+		iVals, iCurry int
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(m.desc.variableLabels); i++ {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, vals[iVals])
+			iVals++
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateValuesInLabels(labels, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h      = hashNew()
+		curry  = m.curry
+		iCurry int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
 // metricWithLabelValues provides the metric and its label values for
 // disambiguation on hash collision.
 type metricWithLabelValues struct {
@@ -54,166 +201,72 @@ type metricWithLabelValues struct {
 	metric Metric
 }
 
-// Describe implements Collector. The length of the returned slice
-// is always one.
-func (m *MetricVec) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+// curriedLabelValue sets the curried value for a label at the given index.
+type curriedLabelValue struct {
+	index int
+	value string
+}
+
+// metricMap is a helper for metricVec and shared between differently curried
+// metricVecs.
+type metricMap struct {
+	mtx       sync.RWMutex // Protects metrics.
+	metrics   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
+	desc      *Desc
+	newMetric func(labelValues ...string) Metric
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector. It will send exactly one Desc to the provided
+// channel.
+func (m *metricMap) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 	ch <- m.desc
 }
 
 // Collect implements Collector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+func (m *metricMap) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
 	defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	for _, metrics := range m.children {
+	for _, metrics := range m.metrics {
 		for _, metric := range metrics {
 			ch <- metric.metric
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Metric for the given slice of label
-// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created.
-//
-// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Metric to only
-// create the new Metric but leave it at its start value (e.g. a Summary or
-// Histogram without any observations). See also the SummaryVec example.
-//
-// Keeping the Metric for later use is possible (and should be considered if
-// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
-// Delete can be used to delete the Metric from the MetricVec. In that case, the
-// Metric will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
-// Metric with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
-// example.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
-// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the GaugeVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs), nil
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith returns the Metric for the given Labels map (the label names
-// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created. Implications of
-// creating a Metric without using it and keeping the Metric for later use are
-// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
-// methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels), nil
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics if an error
-// occurs. The method allows neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics if an error occurs. The method allows
-// neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.With(Labels{"status":"404", "method":"POST"}).Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) With(labels Labels) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
-// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
-// returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.  However, such inconsistent label count can
-// never match an actual Metric, so the method will always return false in that
-// case.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
-// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the CounterVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
+func (m *metricMap) Reset() {
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
+	for h := range m.metrics {
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs)
-}
-
-// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
-// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in the Desc of the MetricVec. However, such
-// inconsistent Labels can never match an actual Metric, so the method will
-// always return false in that case.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
-// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels)
 }
 
 // deleteByHashWithLabelValues removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If
 // there are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and
 // remove only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs)
+	i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
@@ -221,69 +274,38 @@ func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
 // deleteByHashWithLabels removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If there
 // are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and remove
 // only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) bool {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabels(
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels)
+	i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Reset() {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	for h := range m.children {
-		delete(m.children, h)
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(vals) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, val := range vals {
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(labels) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
-		val, ok := labels[label]
-		if !ok {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
-		}
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
 // getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(
+	hash uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -291,13 +313,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		// Copy to avoid allocation in case wo don't go down this code path.
-		copiedLVs := make([]string, len(lvs))
-		copy(copiedLVs, lvs)
-		metric = m.newMetric(copiedLVs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: copiedLVs, metric: metric})
+		inlinedLVs := inlineLabelValues(lvs, curry)
+		metric = m.newMetric(inlinedLVs...)
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: inlinedLVs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
@@ -306,9 +326,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(
+	hash uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -316,33 +338,37 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metr
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		lvs := m.extractLabelValues(labels)
+		lvs := extractLabelValues(m.desc, labels, curry)
 		metric = m.newMetric(lvs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
-// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) (Metric, bool) {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible
+// collisions in the hash space. Must be called while holding the read mutex.
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
 // the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool) {
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabels(
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
@@ -351,9 +377,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool)
 
 // findMetricWithLabelValues returns the index of the matching metric or
 // len(metrics) if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string) int {
+func findMetricWithLabelValues(
+	metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs) {
+		if matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
@@ -362,32 +390,51 @@ func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, l
 
 // findMetricWithLabels returns the index of the matching metric or len(metrics)
 // if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabels(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels) int {
+func findMetricWithLabels(
+	desc *Desc, metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabels(metric.values, labels) {
+		if matchLabels(desc, metric.values, labels, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
 	return len(metrics)
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string) bool {
-	if len(values) != len(lvs) {
+func matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
+	if len(values) != len(lvs)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
+	var iLVs, iCurry int
 	for i, v := range values {
-		if v != lvs[i] {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if v != curry[iCurry].value {
+				return false
+			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		if v != lvs[iLVs] {
 			return false
 		}
+		iLVs++
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
-	if len(labels) != len(values) {
+func matchLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
+	if len(values) != len(labels)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if values[i] != curry[iCurry].value {
+				return false
+			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		if values[i] != labels[k] {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -395,10 +442,31 @@ func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) extractLabelValues(labels Labels) []string {
-	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels))
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+func extractLabelValues(desc *Desc, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels)+len(curry))
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		labelValues[i] = labels[k]
 	}
 	return labelValues
 }
+
+func inlineLabelValues(lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(lvs)+len(curry))
+	var iCurry, iLVs int
+	for i := range labelValues {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		labelValues[i] = lvs[iLVs]
+		iLVs++
+	}
+	return labelValues
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/wrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// WrapRegistererWith returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided Labels to all Metrics it collects (as
+// ConstLabels). The Metrics collected by the unmodified Collector must not
+// duplicate any of those labels.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWith provides a way to add fixed labels to a subset of
+// Collectors. It should not be used to add fixed labels to all metrics exposed.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of WrapRegistererWith.
+func WrapRegistererWith(labels Labels, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		labels:            labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided prefix to the name of all Metrics it collects.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix is useful to have one place to prefix all metrics of
+// a sub-system. To make this work, register metrics of the sub-system with the
+// wrapping Registerer returned by WrapRegistererWithPrefix. It is rarely useful
+// to use the same prefix for all metrics exposed. In particular, do not prefix
+// metric names that are standardized across applications, as that would break
+// horizontal monitoring, for example the metrics provided by the Go collector
+// (see NewGoCollector) and the process collector (see NewProcessCollector). (In
+// fact, those metrics are already prefixed with “go_” or “process_”,
+// respectively.)
+func WrapRegistererWithPrefix(prefix string, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		prefix:            prefix,
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingRegisterer struct {
+	wrappedRegisterer Registerer
+	prefix            string
+	labels            Labels
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Register(c Collector) error {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Register(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if err := r.Register(c); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Unregister(c Collector) bool {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Unregister(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+type wrappingCollector struct {
+	wrappedCollector Collector
+	prefix           string
+	labels           Labels
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Collect(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for m := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- &wrappingMetric{
+			wrappedMetric: m,
+			prefix:        c.prefix,
+			labels:        c.labels,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan *Desc)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Describe(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for desc := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- wrapDesc(desc, c.prefix, c.labels)
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingMetric struct {
+	wrappedMetric Metric
+	prefix        string
+	labels        Labels
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Desc() *Desc {
+	return wrapDesc(m.wrappedMetric.Desc(), m.prefix, m.labels)
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	if err := m.wrappedMetric.Write(out); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(m.labels) == 0 {
+		// No wrapping labels.
+		return nil
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range m.labels {
+		out.Label = append(out.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name:  proto.String(ln),
+			Value: proto.String(lv),
+		})
+	}
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(out.Label))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func wrapDesc(desc *Desc, prefix string, labels Labels) *Desc {
+	constLabels := Labels{}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		constLabels[*lp.Name] = *lp.Value
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range labels {
+		if _, alreadyUsed := constLabels[ln]; alreadyUsed {
+			return &Desc{
+				fqName:          desc.fqName,
+				help:            desc.help,
+				variableLabels:  desc.variableLabels,
+				constLabelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs,
+				err:             fmt.Errorf("attempted wrapping with already existing label name %q", ln),
+			}
+		}
+		constLabels[ln] = lv
+	}
+	// NewDesc will do remaining validations.
+	newDesc := NewDesc(prefix+desc.fqName, desc.help, desc.variableLabels, constLabels)
+	// Propagate errors if there was any. This will override any errer
+	// created by NewDesc above, i.e. earlier errors get precedence.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		newDesc.err = desc.err
+	}
+	return newDesc
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_model/go/metrics.pb.go

@@ -1,34 +1,23 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go.
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // source: metrics.proto
-// DO NOT EDIT!
 
-/*
-Package io_prometheus_client is a generated protocol buffer package.
-
-It is generated from these files:
-	metrics.proto
-
-It has these top-level messages:
-	LabelPair
-	Gauge
-	Counter
-	Quantile
-	Summary
-	Untyped
-	Histogram
-	Bucket
-	Metric
-	MetricFamily
-*/
-package io_prometheus_client
+package io_prometheus_client // import "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 
 import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+import fmt "fmt"
 import math "math"
 
 // Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
 var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
 var _ = math.Inf
 
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
+
 type MetricType int32
 
 const (
@@ -70,16 +59,41 @@ func (x *MetricType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	*x = MetricType(value)
 	return nil
 }
+func (MetricType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{0}
+}
 
 type LabelPair struct {
-	Name             *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Value            *string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte  `json:"-"`
+	Name                 *string  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Value                *string  `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *LabelPair) Reset()         { *m = LabelPair{} }
 func (m *LabelPair) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*LabelPair) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*LabelPair) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{0}
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *LabelPair) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *LabelPair) GetName() string {
 	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
@@ -96,13 +110,35 @@ func (m *LabelPair) GetValue() string {
 }
 
 type Gauge struct {
-	Value            *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte   `json:"-"`
+	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Gauge) Reset()         { *m = Gauge{} }
 func (m *Gauge) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Gauge) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Gauge) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{1}
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Gauge) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Gauge proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Gauge) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -112,13 +148,35 @@ func (m *Gauge) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Counter struct {
-	Value            *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte   `json:"-"`
+	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Counter) Reset()         { *m = Counter{} }
 func (m *Counter) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Counter) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Counter) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{2}
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Counter) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Counter.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Counter proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Counter) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -128,14 +186,36 @@ func (m *Counter) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Quantile struct {
-	Quantile         *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
-	Value            *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte   `json:"-"`
+	Quantile             *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
+	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Quantile) Reset()         { *m = Quantile{} }
 func (m *Quantile) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Quantile) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Quantile) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{3}
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Quantile) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Quantile proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Quantile) GetQuantile() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Quantile != nil {
@@ -152,15 +232,37 @@ func (m *Quantile) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Summary struct {
-	SampleCount      *uint64     `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
-	SampleSum        *float64    `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
-	Quantile         []*Quantile `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte      `json:"-"`
+	SampleCount          *uint64     `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
+	SampleSum            *float64    `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
+	Quantile             []*Quantile `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Summary) Reset()         { *m = Summary{} }
 func (m *Summary) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Summary) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Summary) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{4}
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Summary) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Summary.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Summary proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Summary) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
@@ -184,13 +286,35 @@ func (m *Summary) GetQuantile() []*Quantile {
 }
 
 type Untyped struct {
-	Value            *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte   `json:"-"`
+	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Untyped) Reset()         { *m = Untyped{} }
 func (m *Untyped) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Untyped) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Untyped) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{5}
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Untyped) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Untyped proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Untyped) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -200,15 +324,37 @@ func (m *Untyped) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Histogram struct {
-	SampleCount      *uint64   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
-	SampleSum        *float64  `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
-	Bucket           []*Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte    `json:"-"`
+	SampleCount          *uint64   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
+	SampleSum            *float64  `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
+	Bucket               []*Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}  `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32     `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Histogram) Reset()         { *m = Histogram{} }
 func (m *Histogram) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Histogram) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Histogram) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{6}
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Histogram) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Histogram proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Histogram) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
@@ -232,14 +378,36 @@ func (m *Histogram) GetBucket() []*Bucket {
 }
 
 type Bucket struct {
-	CumulativeCount  *uint64  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=cumulative_count" json:"cumulative_count,omitempty"`
-	UpperBound       *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=upper_bound" json:"upper_bound,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte   `json:"-"`
+	CumulativeCount      *uint64  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=cumulative_count,json=cumulativeCount" json:"cumulative_count,omitempty"`
+	UpperBound           *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=upper_bound,json=upperBound" json:"upper_bound,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Bucket) Reset()         { *m = Bucket{} }
 func (m *Bucket) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Bucket) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Bucket) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{7}
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Bucket) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Bucket proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Bucket) GetCumulativeCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.CumulativeCount != nil {
@@ -256,19 +424,41 @@ func (m *Bucket) GetUpperBound() float64 {
 }
 
 type Metric struct {
-	Label            []*LabelPair `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
-	Gauge            *Gauge       `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=gauge" json:"gauge,omitempty"`
-	Counter          *Counter     `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=counter" json:"counter,omitempty"`
-	Summary          *Summary     `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=summary" json:"summary,omitempty"`
-	Untyped          *Untyped     `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=untyped" json:"untyped,omitempty"`
-	Histogram        *Histogram   `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=histogram" json:"histogram,omitempty"`
-	TimestampMs      *int64       `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=timestamp_ms" json:"timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte       `json:"-"`
+	Label                []*LabelPair `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
+	Gauge                *Gauge       `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=gauge" json:"gauge,omitempty"`
+	Counter              *Counter     `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=counter" json:"counter,omitempty"`
+	Summary              *Summary     `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=summary" json:"summary,omitempty"`
+	Untyped              *Untyped     `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=untyped" json:"untyped,omitempty"`
+	Histogram            *Histogram   `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=histogram" json:"histogram,omitempty"`
+	TimestampMs          *int64       `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=timestamp_ms,json=timestampMs" json:"timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}     `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte       `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32        `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Metric) Reset()         { *m = Metric{} }
 func (m *Metric) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Metric) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Metric) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{8}
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Metric) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Metric.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Metric proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Metric) GetLabel() []*LabelPair {
 	if m != nil {
@@ -320,16 +510,38 @@ func (m *Metric) GetTimestampMs() int64 {
 }
 
 type MetricFamily struct {
-	Name             *string     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Help             *string     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=help" json:"help,omitempty"`
-	Type             *MetricType `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=type,enum=io.prometheus.client.MetricType" json:"type,omitempty"`
-	Metric           []*Metric   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=metric" json:"metric,omitempty"`
-	XXX_unrecognized []byte      `json:"-"`
+	Name                 *string     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Help                 *string     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=help" json:"help,omitempty"`
+	Type                 *MetricType `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=type,enum=io.prometheus.client.MetricType" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Metric               []*Metric   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=metric" json:"metric,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *MetricFamily) Reset()         { *m = MetricFamily{} }
 func (m *MetricFamily) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*MetricFamily) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*MetricFamily) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{9}
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *MetricFamily) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *MetricFamily) GetName() string {
 	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
@@ -360,5 +572,58 @@ func (m *MetricFamily) GetMetric() []*Metric {
 }
 
 func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*LabelPair)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.LabelPair")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Gauge)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Gauge")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Counter)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Counter")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Quantile)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Quantile")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Summary)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Summary")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Untyped)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Untyped")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Histogram)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Histogram")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Bucket)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Bucket")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Metric)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Metric")
+	proto.RegisterType((*MetricFamily)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily")
 	proto.RegisterEnum("io.prometheus.client.MetricType", MetricType_name, MetricType_value)
 }
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("metrics.proto", fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f = []byte{
+	// 591 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xac, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0xdb, 0x4e,
+	0x14, 0xfc, 0x99, 0xd8, 0x09, 0x7e, 0x86, 0x5f, 0xad, 0x15, 0x07, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xcd, 0x89,
+	0xf6, 0x10, 0x54, 0x04, 0xaa, 0x44, 0xdb, 0x03, 0x50, 0x1a, 0x2a, 0xd5, 0x40, 0x37, 0xc9, 0x81,
+	0x5e, 0xac, 0x8d, 0x59, 0x25, 0x56, 0xbd, 0xb6, 0x6b, 0xef, 0x22, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0x43, 0xbf, 0x47,
+	0xbf, 0x68, 0xab, 0xfd, 0xe3, 0x18, 0x24, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xf3, 0x66, 0xde, 0x8e, 0x77,
+	0xc7, 0x0b, 0x9b, 0x8c, 0xf2, 0x32, 0x89, 0xab, 0x61, 0x51, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x47, 0x5b, 0x49, 0x2e,
+	0x2b, 0x46, 0xf9, 0x82, 0x8a, 0x6a, 0x18, 0xa7, 0x09, 0xcd, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x10, 0xdc, 0x2f, 0x64,
+	0x46, 0xd3, 0x2b, 0x92, 0x94, 0x08, 0x81, 0x9d, 0x11, 0x46, 0x03, 0xab, 0x6f, 0xed, 0xba, 0x58,
+	0xd5, 0x68, 0x0b, 0x9c, 0x5b, 0x92, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0xac, 0x29, 0x50, 0x2f, 0x06, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x8c,
+	0x88, 0x98, 0xdf, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xa0, 0x77, 0x9a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0xd3, 0xf2,
+	0x01, 0xc2, 0x7b, 0x58, 0xff, 0x2a, 0x48, 0xc6, 0x93, 0x94, 0xa2, 0xa7, 0xb0, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0xd4,
+	0x86, 0xb4, 0x5a, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0x7d, 0xa5, 0xfe, 0x65, 0x41, 0x6f, 0x2c, 0x18, 0x23, 0xe5, 0x12,
+	0xbd, 0x84, 0x8d, 0x8a, 0xb0, 0x22, 0xa5, 0x51, 0x2c, 0x77, 0x54, 0x13, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x69, 0x4c,
+	0x99, 0x40, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x86, 0x52, 0x09, 0x66, 0x26, 0xb9, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x86, 0x8e, 0xee,
+	0xec, 0xdf, 0xe9, 0x77, 0x76, 0xbd, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xc3, 0xb6, 0xb3, 0x1a, 0xd6, 0x8e, 0x1b, 0x7f,
+	0xf2, 0x43, 0xa7, 0x19, 0x5f, 0x16, 0xf4, 0xe6, 0x81, 0x0f, 0xfd, 0x69, 0x81, 0x7b, 0x9e, 0x54,
+	0x3c, 0x9f, 0x97, 0x84, 0xfd, 0x03, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x9d, 0x89, 0xf8, 0x3b, 0xe5, 0xc6, 0xea,
+	0xf3, 0x76, 0xab, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x83, 0x0d, 0x77, 0x30, 0x81, 0xae, 0x46, 0xd0, 0x2b, 0xf0, 0x63,
+	0xc1, 0x44, 0x4a, 0x78, 0x72, 0x7b, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x93, 0x06, 0xd7, 0x4e, 0x76, 0xc0, 0x13, 0x45,
+	0x41, 0xcb, 0x68, 0x96, 0x8b, 0xec, 0xc6, 0x58, 0x01, 0x05, 0x9d, 0x48, 0x64, 0xf0, 0x67, 0x0d,
+	0xba, 0xa1, 0xca, 0x18, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x27, 0x95, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x2c, 0xe5, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0xdd, 0xd5,
+	0x2a, 0x69, 0x58, 0xb3, 0xd1, 0x1b, 0x70, 0xe6, 0x32, 0x46, 0x6a, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xac, 0x5d,
+	0xa6, 0x92, 0x86, 0x35, 0x13, 0xbd, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xac, 0xa3, 0x15, 0x74, 0x94, 0x68, 0xbb, 0x5d,
+	0x64, 0xf2, 0x87, 0x6b, 0xb6, 0x14, 0x56, 0x3a, 0x33, 0x81, 0xfd, 0x98, 0xd0, 0x04, 0x0b, 0xd7,
+	0x6c, 0x29, 0x14, 0xfa, 0x8e, 0x03, 0xe7, 0x31, 0xa1, 0x09, 0x02, 0xae, 0xd9, 0xe8, 0x03, 0xb8,
+	0x8b, 0xfa, 0xea, 0x83, 0x9e, 0x92, 0x3e, 0x70, 0x30, 0xab, 0x84, 0xe0, 0x46, 0x21, 0xc3, 0xc2,
+	0x13, 0x46, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0x58, 0x11, 0xb1, 0x2a, 0xe8, 0xf6, 0xad, 0xdd, 0x0e, 0xf6, 0x56, 0x58,
+	0x58, 0x0d, 0x7e, 0x5b, 0xb0, 0xa1, 0x6f, 0xe0, 0x13, 0x61, 0x49, 0xba, 0x6c, 0xfd, 0x83, 0x11,
+	0xd8, 0x0b, 0x9a, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x07, 0x56, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x7a, 0x54, 0x47, 0xf8, 0xff,
+	0x7e, 0xbf, 0xdd, 0x95, 0x9e, 0x3c, 0x59, 0x16, 0x14, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0x0c, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x02,
+	0xfb, 0xb1, 0xf0, 0x69, 0x1d, 0x36, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x21, 0x40, 0x33, 0x09, 0x79, 0xd0, 0x3b, 0xbd,
+	0x9c, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0xce, 0xb0, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x72, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1d, 0x4f, 0x47, 0x67, 0xbe, 0x25,
+	0xf1, 0xf1, 0x34, 0x0c, 0x8f, 0xf1, 0xb5, 0xbf, 0x26, 0x17, 0xd3, 0x8b, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xd9,
+	0x47, 0xbf, 0x83, 0x36, 0xc1, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x9e, 0x5c, 0x8e, 0xf0, 0x71, 0xe8, 0xdb, 0x27,
+	0x18, 0x5a, 0x5f, 0xb2, 0x6f, 0x47, 0xf3, 0x84, 0x2f, 0xc4, 0x6c, 0x18, 0xe7, 0x6c, 0xaf, 0xe9,
+	0xee, 0xe9, 0x6e, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x1b, 0x9a, 0xee, 0xcd, 0xf3, 0x77, 0x49, 0x1e, 0x35, 0xdd, 0x48,
+	0x77, 0xff, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x45, 0x21, 0x7f, 0x64, 0x2b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/decode.go

@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ func (sd *SampleDecoder) Decode(s *model.Vector) error {
 }
 
 // ExtractSamples builds a slice of samples from the provided metric
-// families. If an error occurs during sample extraction, it continues to
+// families. If an error occurrs during sample extraction, it continues to
 // extract from the remaining metric families. The returned error is the last
-// error that has occured.
+// error that has occurred.
 func ExtractSamples(o *DecodeOptions, fams ...*dto.MetricFamily) (model.Vector, error) {
 	var (
 		all     model.Vector

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/expfmt.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const (
 
 	// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols.
 	FmtUnknown      Format = `<unknown>`
-	FmtText         Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion
+	FmtText         Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
 	FmtProtoDelim   Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
 	FmtProtoText    Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=text`
 	FmtProtoCompact Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_create.go

@@ -14,13 +14,45 @@
 package expfmt
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// enhancedWriter has all the enhanced write functions needed here. bytes.Buffer
+// implements it.
+type enhancedWriter interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error)
+	WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)
+	WriteByte(c byte) error
+}
+
+const (
+	initialBufSize    = 512
+	initialNumBufSize = 24
+)
+
+var (
+	bufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, initialBufSize))
+		},
+	}
+	numBufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			b := make([]byte, 0, initialNumBufSize)
+			return &b
+		},
+	}
 )
 
 // MetricFamilyToText converts a MetricFamily proto message into text format and
@@ -32,37 +64,92 @@ import (
 // will result in invalid text format output.
 //
 // This method fulfills the type 'prometheus.encoder'.
-func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
-	var written int
-
+func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
 	// Fail-fast checks.
 	if len(in.Metric) == 0 {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
 	}
 	name := in.GetName()
 	if name == "" {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
 	}
 
+	// Try the interface upgrade. If it doesn't work, we'll use a
+	// bytes.Buffer from the sync.Pool and write out its content to out in a
+	// single go in the end.
+	w, ok := out.(enhancedWriter)
+	if !ok {
+		b := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+		b.Reset()
+		w = b
+		defer func() {
+			bWritten, bErr := out.Write(b.Bytes())
+			written = bWritten
+			if err == nil {
+				err = bErr
+			}
+			bufPool.Put(b)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var n int
+
 	// Comments, first HELP, then TYPE.
 	if in.Help != nil {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, "# HELP %s %s\n",
-			name, escapeString(*in.Help, false),
-		)
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# HELP ")
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Help, false)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	metricType := in.GetType()
-	n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-		out, "# TYPE %s %s\n",
-		name, strings.ToLower(metricType.String()),
-	)
+	n, err = w.WriteString("# TYPE ")
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
+		return
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	metricType := in.GetType()
+	switch metricType {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" counter\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" gauge\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" summary\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" untyped\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" histogram\n")
+	default:
+		return written, fmt.Errorf("unknown metric type %s", metricType.String())
+	}
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Finally the samples, one line for each.
@@ -75,9 +162,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Counter.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
 			if metric.Gauge == nil {
@@ -86,9 +172,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Gauge.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
 			if metric.Untyped == nil {
@@ -97,9 +182,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Untyped.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
 			if metric.Summary == nil {
@@ -109,29 +193,26 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 			}
 			for _, q := range metric.Summary.Quantile {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name, metric,
-					model.QuantileLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetQuantile()),
+					w, name, "", metric,
+					model.QuantileLabel, q.GetQuantile(),
 					q.GetValue(),
-					out,
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Summary.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Summary.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
 			if metric.Histogram == nil {
@@ -140,46 +221,42 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			infSeen := false
-			for _, q := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
+			for _, b := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetUpperBound()),
-					float64(q.GetCumulativeCount()),
-					out,
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, b.GetUpperBound(),
+					float64(b.GetCumulativeCount()),
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
-				if math.IsInf(q.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+				if math.IsInf(b.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
 					infSeen = true
 				}
 			}
 			if !infSeen {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, "+Inf",
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, math.Inf(+1),
 					float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-					out,
 				)
-				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
-				}
 				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Histogram.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		default:
 			return written, fmt.Errorf(
@@ -188,116 +265,204 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 		}
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	return written, nil
+	return
 }
 
-// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to out, given the metric
+// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to w, given the metric
 // name, the metric proto message itself, optionally an additional label name
-// and value (use empty strings if not required), and the value. The function
-// returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+// with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if not required), and
+// the value. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
 func writeSample(
-	name string,
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffix string,
 	metric *dto.Metric,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 	value float64,
-	out io.Writer,
 ) (int, error) {
 	var written int
-	n, err := fmt.Fprint(out, name)
+	n, err := w.WriteString(name)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
-	n, err = labelPairsToText(
-		metric.Label,
-		additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
-		out,
-	)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", value)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
-		n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", *metric.TimestampMs)
+	if suffix != "" {
+		n, err = w.WriteString(suffix)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
 	}
-	n, err = out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+	n, err = writeLabelPairs(
+		w, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeFloat(w, value)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeInt(w, *metric.TimestampMs)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
-// labelPairsToText converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
+// writeLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
 // explicitly given additional label pair into text formatted as required by the
-// text format and writes it to 'out'. An empty slice in combination with an
-// empty string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being
-// written. Otherwise, the label pairs are written, escaped as required by the
-// text format, and enclosed in '{...}'. The function returns the number of
-// bytes written and any error encountered.
-func labelPairsToText(
+// text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in combination with an empty
+// string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being written. Otherwise, the
+// label pairs are written, escaped as required by the text format, and enclosed
+// in '{...}'. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
+func writeLabelPairs(
+	w enhancedWriter,
 	in []*dto.LabelPair,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
-	out io.Writer,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 ) (int, error) {
 	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	var written int
-	separator := '{'
+	var (
+		written   int
+		separator byte = '{'
+	)
 	for _, lp := range in {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
-			separator, lp.GetName(), escapeString(lp.GetValue(), true),
-		)
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(lp.GetName())
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, lp.GetValue(), true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
 		separator = ','
 	}
 	if additionalLabelName != "" {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
-			separator, additionalLabelName,
-			escapeString(additionalLabelValue, true),
-		)
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(additionalLabelName)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeFloat(w, additionalLabelValue)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
 	}
-	n, err := out.Write([]byte{'}'})
-	written += n
+	err := w.WriteByte('}')
+	written++
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
+// writeEscapedString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
+// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
 var (
-	escape                = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
-	escapeWithDoubleQuote = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
+	escaper       = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
+	quotedEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
 )
 
-// escapeString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
-// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
-func escapeString(v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) string {
+func writeEscapedString(w enhancedWriter, v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) (int, error) {
 	if includeDoubleQuote {
-		return escapeWithDoubleQuote.Replace(v)
+		return quotedEscaper.WriteString(w, v)
+	} else {
+		return escaper.WriteString(w, v)
 	}
-
-	return escape.Replace(v)
+}
+
+// writeFloat is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with a float64 argument but hardcodes
+// a few common cases for increased efficiency. For non-hardcoded cases, it uses
+// strconv.AppendFloat to avoid allocations, similar to writeInt.
+func writeFloat(w enhancedWriter, f float64) (int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case f == 1:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('1')
+	case f == 0:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('0')
+	case f == -1:
+		return w.WriteString("-1")
+	case math.IsNaN(f):
+		return w.WriteString("NaN")
+	case math.IsInf(f, +1):
+		return w.WriteString("+Inf")
+	case math.IsInf(f, -1):
+		return w.WriteString("-Inf")
+	default:
+		bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		*bp = strconv.AppendFloat((*bp)[:0], f, 'g', -1, 64)
+		written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+		numBufPool.Put(bp)
+		return written, err
+	}
+}
+
+// writeInt is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with an int64 argument but uses
+// strconv.AppendInt with a byte slice taken from a sync.Pool to avoid
+// allocations.
+func writeInt(w enhancedWriter, i int64) (int, error) {
+	bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	*bp = strconv.AppendInt((*bp)[:0], i, 10)
+	written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+	numBufPool.Put(bp)
+	return written, err
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_parse.go

@@ -315,6 +315,10 @@ func (p *TextParser) startLabelValue() stateFn {
 	if p.readTokenAsLabelValue(); p.err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if !model.LabelValue(p.currentToken.String()).IsValid() {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid label value %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
 	p.currentLabelPair.Value = proto.String(p.currentToken.String())
 	// Special treatment of summaries:
 	// - Quantile labels are special, will result in dto.Quantile later.
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@ func (p *TextParser) startLabelValue() stateFn {
 		}
 		return p.readingValue
 	default:
-		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of label value %q", p.currentLabelPair.Value))
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of label value %q", p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()))
 		return nil
 	}
 }
@@ -552,8 +556,8 @@ func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilWhitespace() {
 // byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).  The first
 // newline byte encountered is still copied into p.currentByte, but not into
 // p.currentToken. If recognizeEscapeSequence is true, two escape sequences are
-// recognized: '\\' tranlates into '\', and '\n' into a line-feed character. All
-// other escape sequences are invalid and cause an error.
+// recognized: '\\' translates into '\', and '\n' into a line-feed character.
+// All other escape sequences are invalid and cause an error.
 func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilNewline(recognizeEscapeSequence bool) {
 	p.currentToken.Reset()
 	escaped := false

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/internal/bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg/autoneg.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /*
+Copyright (c) 2011, Open Knowledge Foundation Ltd.
+All rights reserved.
+
 HTTP Content-Type Autonegotiation.
 
 The functions in this package implement the behaviour specified in
 http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
 
-Copyright (c) 2011, Open Knowledge Foundation Ltd.
-All rights reserved.
-
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 met:

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/metric.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	separator = []byte{0}
 	// MetricNameRE is a regular expression matching valid metric
 	// names. Note that the IsValidMetricName function performs the same
 	// check but faster than a match with this regular expression.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/silence.go

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ func (m *Matcher) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Silence defines the representation of a silence definiton
-// in the Prometheus eco-system.
+// Silence defines the representation of a silence definition in the Prometheus
+// eco-system.
 type Silence struct {
 	ID uint64 `json:"id,omitempty"`
 

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/time.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const (
 // (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC) excluding leap seconds.
 type Time int64
 
-// Interval describes and interval between two timestamps.
+// Interval describes an interval between two timestamps.
 type Interval struct {
 	Start, End Time
 }
@@ -150,7 +150,13 @@ func (t *Time) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		*t = Time(v + va)
+		// If the value was something like -0.1 the negative is lost in the
+		// parsing because of the leading zero, this ensures that we capture it.
+		if len(p[0]) > 0 && p[0][0] == '-' && v+va > 0 {
+			*t = Time(v+va) * -1
+		} else {
+			*t = Time(v + va)
+		}
 
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid time %q", string(b))
@@ -163,9 +169,21 @@ func (t *Time) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 // This type should not propagate beyond the scope of input/output processing.
 type Duration time.Duration
 
+// Set implements pflag/flag.Value
+func (d *Duration) Set(s string) error {
+	var err error
+	*d, err = ParseDuration(s)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Type implements pflag.Value
+func (d *Duration) Type() string {
+	return "duration"
+}
+
 var durationRE = regexp.MustCompile("^([0-9]+)(y|w|d|h|m|s|ms)$")
 
-// StringToDuration parses a string into a time.Duration, assuming that a year
+// ParseDuration parses a string into a time.Duration, assuming that a year
 // always has 365d, a week always has 7d, and a day always has 24h.
 func ParseDuration(durationStr string) (Duration, error) {
 	matches := durationRE.FindStringSubmatch(durationStr)
@@ -202,6 +220,9 @@ func (d Duration) String() string {
 		ms   = int64(time.Duration(d) / time.Millisecond)
 		unit = "ms"
 	)
+	if ms == 0 {
+		return "0s"
+	}
 	factors := map[string]int64{
 		"y":  1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365,
 		"w":  1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value.go

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *SamplePair) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 }
 
 // Equal returns true if this SamplePair and o have equal Values and equal
-// Timestamps. The sematics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+// Timestamps. The semantics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
 func (s *SamplePair) Equal(o *SamplePair) bool {
 	return s == o || (s.Value.Equal(o.Value) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
 }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ type Sample struct {
 }
 
 // Equal compares first the metrics, then the timestamp, then the value. The
-// sematics of value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+// semantics of value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
 func (s *Sample) Equal(o *Sample) bool {
 	if s == o {
 		return true

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-* Tobias Schmidt <tobidt@gmail.com>
+* Johannes 'fish' Ziemke <github@freigeist.org> @discordianfish
+* Paul Gier <pgier@redhat.com> @pgier

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
-ci:
-	! gofmt -l *.go | read nothing
-	go vet
-	go test -v ./...
-	go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
-	golint *.go
+# Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+include Makefile.common
+
+%/.unpacked: %.ttar
+	@echo ">> extracting fixtures"
+	./ttar -C $(dir $*) -x -f $*.ttar
+	touch $@
+
+update_fixtures:
+	rm -vf fixtures/.unpacked
+	./ttar -c -f fixtures.ttar fixtures/
+
+.PHONY: build
+build:
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: fixtures/.unpacked common-test

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile.common

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+# A common Makefile that includes rules to be reused in different prometheus projects.
+# !!! Open PRs only against the prometheus/prometheus/Makefile.common repository!
+
+# Example usage :
+# Create the main Makefile in the root project directory.
+# include Makefile.common
+# customTarget:
+# 	@echo ">> Running customTarget"
+#
+
+# Ensure GOBIN is not set during build so that promu is installed to the correct path
+unexport GOBIN
+
+GO           ?= go
+GOFMT        ?= $(GO)fmt
+FIRST_GOPATH := $(firstword $(subst :, ,$(shell $(GO) env GOPATH)))
+GOOPTS       ?=
+GOHOSTOS     ?= $(shell $(GO) env GOHOSTOS)
+GOHOSTARCH   ?= $(shell $(GO) env GOHOSTARCH)
+
+GO_VERSION        ?= $(shell $(GO) version)
+GO_VERSION_NUMBER ?= $(word 3, $(GO_VERSION))
+PRE_GO_111        ?= $(shell echo $(GO_VERSION_NUMBER) | grep -E 'go1\.(10|[0-9])\.')
+
+GOVENDOR :=
+GO111MODULE :=
+ifeq (, $(PRE_GO_111))
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		# Enforce Go modules support just in case the directory is inside GOPATH (and for Travis CI).
+		GO111MODULE := on
+
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+			# Always use the local vendor/ directory to satisfy the dependencies.
+			GOOPTS := $(GOOPTS) -mod=vendor
+		endif
+	endif
+else
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+$(warning This repository requires Go >= 1.11 because of Go modules)
+$(warning Some recipes may not work as expected as the current Go runtime is '$(GO_VERSION_NUMBER)')
+		endif
+	else
+		# This repository isn't using Go modules (yet).
+		GOVENDOR := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/govendor
+	endif
+endif
+PROMU        := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/promu
+pkgs          = ./...
+
+ifeq (arm, $(GOHOSTARCH))
+	GOHOSTARM ?= $(shell GOARM= $(GO) env GOARM)
+	GO_BUILD_PLATFORM ?= $(GOHOSTOS)-$(GOHOSTARCH)v$(GOHOSTARM)
+else
+	GO_BUILD_PLATFORM ?= $(GOHOSTOS)-$(GOHOSTARCH)
+endif
+
+PROMU_VERSION ?= 0.4.0
+PROMU_URL     := https://github.com/prometheus/promu/releases/download/v$(PROMU_VERSION)/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM).tar.gz
+
+GOLANGCI_LINT :=
+GOLANGCI_LINT_OPTS ?=
+GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION ?= v1.16.0
+# golangci-lint only supports linux, darwin and windows platforms on i386/amd64.
+# windows isn't included here because of the path separator being different.
+ifeq ($(GOHOSTOS),$(filter $(GOHOSTOS),linux darwin))
+	ifeq ($(GOHOSTARCH),$(filter $(GOHOSTARCH),amd64 i386))
+		GOLANGCI_LINT := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
+	endif
+endif
+
+PREFIX                  ?= $(shell pwd)
+BIN_DIR                 ?= $(shell pwd)
+DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG        ?= $(subst /,-,$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))
+DOCKER_REPO             ?= prom
+
+DOCKER_ARCHS            ?= amd64
+
+BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))
+PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-publish-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))
+TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-tag-latest-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))
+
+ifeq ($(GOHOSTARCH),amd64)
+        ifeq ($(GOHOSTOS),$(filter $(GOHOSTOS),linux freebsd darwin windows))
+                # Only supported on amd64
+                test-flags := -race
+        endif
+endif
+
+# This rule is used to forward a target like "build" to "common-build".  This
+# allows a new "build" target to be defined in a Makefile which includes this
+# one and override "common-build" without override warnings.
+%: common-% ;
+
+.PHONY: common-all
+common-all: precheck style check_license lint unused build test
+
+.PHONY: common-style
+common-style:
+	@echo ">> checking code style"
+	@fmtRes=$$($(GOFMT) -d $$(find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name '*.go' -print)); \
+	if [ -n "$${fmtRes}" ]; then \
+		echo "gofmt checking failed!"; echo "$${fmtRes}"; echo; \
+		echo "Please ensure you are using $$($(GO) version) for formatting code."; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: common-check_license
+common-check_license:
+	@echo ">> checking license header"
+	@licRes=$$(for file in $$(find . -type f -iname '*.go' ! -path './vendor/*') ; do \
+               awk 'NR<=3' $$file | grep -Eq "(Copyright|generated|GENERATED)" || echo $$file; \
+       done); \
+       if [ -n "$${licRes}" ]; then \
+               echo "license header checking failed:"; echo "$${licRes}"; \
+               exit 1; \
+       fi
+
+.PHONY: common-deps
+common-deps:
+	@echo ">> getting dependencies"
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod download
+else
+	$(GO) get $(GOOPTS) -t ./...
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-test-short
+common-test-short:
+	@echo ">> running short tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -short $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-test
+common-test:
+	@echo ">> running all tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test $(test-flags) $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-format
+common-format:
+	@echo ">> formatting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) fmt $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-vet
+common-vet:
+	@echo ">> vetting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) vet $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-lint
+common-lint: $(GOLANGCI_LINT)
+ifdef GOLANGCI_LINT
+	@echo ">> running golangci-lint"
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+# 'go list' needs to be executed before staticcheck to prepopulate the modules cache.
+# Otherwise staticcheck might fail randomly for some reason not yet explained.
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) list -e -compiled -test=true -export=false -deps=true -find=false -tags= -- ./... > /dev/null
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GOLANGCI_LINT) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_OPTS) $(pkgs)
+else
+	$(GOLANGCI_LINT) run $(pkgs)
+endif
+endif
+
+# For backward-compatibility.
+.PHONY: common-staticcheck
+common-staticcheck: lint
+
+.PHONY: common-unused
+common-unused: $(GOVENDOR)
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages"
+	@$(GOVENDOR) list +unused | grep . && exit 1 || echo 'No unused packages'
+else
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	@echo ">> running check for unused/missing packages in go.mod"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod tidy
+ifeq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod
+else
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages in vendor/"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod vendor
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod vendor/
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-build
+common-build: promu
+	@echo ">> building binaries"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(PROMU) build --prefix $(PREFIX)
+
+.PHONY: common-tarball
+common-tarball: promu
+	@echo ">> building release tarball"
+	$(PROMU) tarball --prefix $(PREFIX) $(BIN_DIR)
+
+.PHONY: common-docker $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+common-docker: $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+$(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-%:
+	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" \
+		--build-arg ARCH="$*" \
+		--build-arg OS="linux" \
+		.
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-publish $(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+common-docker-publish: $(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+$(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-publish-%:
+	docker push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-tag-latest $(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+common-docker-tag-latest: $(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS)
+$(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-tag-latest-%:
+	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:latest"
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-manifest
+common-docker-manifest:
+	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest create -a "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" $(foreach ARCH,$(DOCKER_ARCHS),$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$(ARCH):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG))
+	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"
+
+.PHONY: promu
+promu: $(PROMU)
+
+$(PROMU):
+	$(eval PROMU_TMP := $(shell mktemp -d))
+	curl -s -L $(PROMU_URL) | tar -xvzf - -C $(PROMU_TMP)
+	mkdir -p $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin
+	cp $(PROMU_TMP)/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM)/promu $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/promu
+	rm -r $(PROMU_TMP)
+
+.PHONY: proto
+proto:
+	@echo ">> generating code from proto files"
+	@./scripts/genproto.sh
+
+ifdef GOLANGCI_LINT
+$(GOLANGCI_LINT):
+	mkdir -p $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin
+	curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s -- -b $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin $(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)
+endif
+
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+.PHONY: $(GOVENDOR)
+$(GOVENDOR):
+	GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor
+endif
+
+.PHONY: precheck
+precheck::
+
+define PRECHECK_COMMAND_template =
+precheck:: $(1)_precheck
+
+PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1) ?= $(1) $$(strip $$(PRECHECK_OPTIONS_$(1)))
+.PHONY: $(1)_precheck
+$(1)_precheck:
+	@if ! $$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "Execution of '$$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1))' command failed. Is $(1) installed?"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+endef

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # procfs
 
 This procfs package provides functions to retrieve system, kernel and process
-metrics from the pseudo-filesystem proc.
+metrics from the pseudo-filesystems /proc and /sys.
 
 *WARNING*: This package is a work in progress. Its API may still break in
 backwards-incompatible ways without warnings. Use it at your own risk.
@@ -9,3 +9,38 @@ backwards-incompatible ways without warnings. Use it at your own risk.
 [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/procfs?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/procfs)
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/procfs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/procfs)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/prometheus/procfs)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/prometheus/procfs)
+
+## Usage
+
+The procfs library is organized by packages based on whether the gathered data is coming from
+/proc, /sys, or both.  Each package contains an `FS` type which represents the path to either /proc, /sys, or both.  For example, current cpu statistics are gathered from
+`/proc/stat` and are available via the root procfs package.  First, the proc filesystem mount
+point is initialized, and then the stat information is read.
+
+```go
+fs, err := procfs.NewFS("/proc")
+stats, err := fs.NewStat()
+```
+
+## Building and Testing
+
+The procfs library is normally built as part of another application.  However, when making
+changes to the library, the `make test` command can be used to run the API test suite.
+
+### Updating Test Fixtures
+
+The procfs library includes a set of test fixtures which include many example files from
+the `/proc` and `/sys` filesystems.  These fixtures are included as a ttar (text tar) file
+which is extracted automatically during testing.  To add/update the test fixtures, first
+ensure the `fixtures` directory is up to date by removing the existing directory and then
+extracting the ttar file using `make fixtures/.unpacked` or just `make test`.
+
+```bash
+rm -rf fixtures
+make test
+```
+
+Next, make the required changes to the extracted files in the `fixtures` directory.  When
+the changes are complete, run `make update_fixtures` to create a new `fixtures.ttar` file
+based on the updated `fixtures` directory.  And finally, verify the changes using
+`git diff fixtures.ttar`.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/buddyinfo.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func NewBuddyInfo() ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 
 // NewBuddyInfo reads the buddyinfo statistics from the specified `proc` filesystem.
 func (fs FS) NewBuddyInfo() ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(fs.Path("buddyinfo"))
+	file, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path("buddyinfo"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func parseBuddyInfo(r io.Reader) ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		var err error
 		line := scanner.Text()
-		parts := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		parts := strings.Fields(line)
 
 		if len(parts) < 4 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of fields when parsing buddyinfo")

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/fs.go

@@ -1,46 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-
-	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs"
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs"
 )
 
-// FS represents the pseudo-filesystem proc, which provides an interface to
+// FS represents the pseudo-filesystem sys, which provides an interface to
 // kernel data structures.
-type FS string
+type FS struct {
+	proc fs.FS
+}
 
 // DefaultMountPoint is the common mount point of the proc filesystem.
-const DefaultMountPoint = "/proc"
+const DefaultMountPoint = fs.DefaultProcMountPoint
 
-// NewFS returns a new FS mounted under the given mountPoint. It will error
-// if the mount point can't be read.
+// NewFS returns a new proc FS mounted under the given proc mountPoint. It will error
+// if the mount point directory can't be read or is a file.
 func NewFS(mountPoint string) (FS, error) {
-	info, err := os.Stat(mountPoint)
+	fs, err := fs.NewFS(mountPoint)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read %s: %s", mountPoint, err)
+		return FS{}, err
 	}
-	if !info.IsDir() {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("mount point %s is not a directory", mountPoint)
-	}
-
-	return FS(mountPoint), nil
-}
-
-// Path returns the path of the given subsystem relative to the procfs root.
-func (fs FS) Path(p ...string) string {
-	return path.Join(append([]string{string(fs)}, p...)...)
-}
-
-// XFSStats retrieves XFS filesystem runtime statistics.
-func (fs FS) XFSStats() (*xfs.Stats, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(fs.Path("fs/xfs/stat"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	return xfs.ParseStats(f)
+	return FS{fs}, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module github.com/prometheus/procfs
+
+require golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4 h1:YUO/7uOKsKeq9UokNS62b8FYywz3ker1l1vDZRCRefw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs/fs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+const (
+	// DefaultProcMountPoint is the common mount point of the proc filesystem.
+	DefaultProcMountPoint = "/proc"
+
+	// DefaultSysMountPoint is the common mount point of the sys filesystem.
+	DefaultSysMountPoint = "/sys"
+)
+
+// FS represents a pseudo-filesystem, normally /proc or /sys, which provides an
+// interface to kernel data structures.
+type FS string
+
+// NewFS returns a new FS mounted under the given mountPoint. It will error
+// if the mount point can't be read.
+func NewFS(mountPoint string) (FS, error) {
+	info, err := os.Stat(mountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read %s: %s", mountPoint, err)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("mount point %s is not a directory", mountPoint)
+	}
+
+	return FS(mountPoint), nil
+}
+
+// Path appends the given path elements to the filesystem path, adding separators
+// as necessary.
+func (fs FS) Path(p ...string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(append([]string{string(fs)}, p...)...)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/ipvs.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -31,14 +44,16 @@ type IPVSStats struct {
 type IPVSBackendStatus struct {
 	// The local (virtual) IP address.
 	LocalAddress net.IP
-	// The local (virtual) port.
-	LocalPort uint16
-	// The transport protocol (TCP, UDP).
-	Proto string
 	// The remote (real) IP address.
 	RemoteAddress net.IP
+	// The local (virtual) port.
+	LocalPort uint16
 	// The remote (real) port.
 	RemotePort uint16
+	// The local firewall mark
+	LocalMark string
+	// The transport protocol (TCP, UDP).
+	Proto string
 	// The current number of active connections for this virtual/real address pair.
 	ActiveConn uint64
 	// The current number of inactive connections for this virtual/real address pair.
@@ -59,7 +74,7 @@ func NewIPVSStats() (IPVSStats, error) {
 
 // NewIPVSStats reads the IPVS statistics from the specified `proc` filesystem.
 func (fs FS) NewIPVSStats() (IPVSStats, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(fs.Path("net/ip_vs_stats"))
+	file, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path("net/ip_vs_stats"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return IPVSStats{}, err
 	}
@@ -128,7 +143,7 @@ func NewIPVSBackendStatus() ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 
 // NewIPVSBackendStatus reads and returns the status of all (virtual,real) server pairs from the specified `proc` filesystem.
 func (fs FS) NewIPVSBackendStatus() ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(fs.Path("net/ip_vs"))
+	file, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path("net/ip_vs"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -142,13 +157,14 @@ func parseIPVSBackendStatus(file io.Reader) ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 		status       []IPVSBackendStatus
 		scanner      = bufio.NewScanner(file)
 		proto        string
+		localMark    string
 		localAddress net.IP
 		localPort    uint16
 		err          error
 	)
 
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		fields := strings.Fields(string(scanner.Text()))
+		fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
 		if len(fields) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -160,10 +176,19 @@ func parseIPVSBackendStatus(file io.Reader) ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 				continue
 			}
 			proto = fields[0]
+			localMark = ""
 			localAddress, localPort, err = parseIPPort(fields[1])
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+		case fields[0] == "FWM":
+			if len(fields) < 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			proto = fields[0]
+			localMark = fields[1]
+			localAddress = nil
+			localPort = 0
 		case fields[0] == "->":
 			if len(fields) < 6 {
 				continue
@@ -187,6 +212,7 @@ func parseIPVSBackendStatus(file io.Reader) ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 			status = append(status, IPVSBackendStatus{
 				LocalAddress:  localAddress,
 				LocalPort:     localPort,
+				LocalMark:     localMark,
 				RemoteAddress: remoteAddress,
 				RemotePort:    remotePort,
 				Proto:         proto,
@@ -200,22 +226,31 @@ func parseIPVSBackendStatus(file io.Reader) ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 }
 
 func parseIPPort(s string) (net.IP, uint16, error) {
-	tmp := strings.SplitN(s, ":", 2)
+	var (
+		ip  net.IP
+		err error
+	)
 
-	if len(tmp) != 2 {
-		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP:Port: %s", s)
+	switch len(s) {
+	case 13:
+		ip, err = hex.DecodeString(s[0:8])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+	case 46:
+		ip = net.ParseIP(s[1:40])
+		if ip == nil {
+			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv6 address: %s", s[1:40])
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected IP:Port: %s", s)
 	}
 
-	if len(tmp[0]) != 8 && len(tmp[0]) != 32 {
-		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP: %s", tmp[0])
+	portString := s[len(s)-4:]
+	if len(portString) != 4 {
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected port string format: %s", portString)
 	}
-
-	ip, err := hex.DecodeString(tmp[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, err
-	}
-
-	port, err := strconv.ParseUint(tmp[1], 16, 16)
+	port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portString, 16, 16)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mdstat.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -31,7 +44,7 @@ type MDStat struct {
 
 // ParseMDStat parses an mdstat-file and returns a struct with the relevant infos.
 func (fs FS) ParseMDStat() (mdstates []MDStat, err error) {
-	mdStatusFilePath := fs.Path("mdstat")
+	mdStatusFilePath := fs.proc.Path("mdstat")
 	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(mdStatusFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return []MDStat{}, fmt.Errorf("error parsing %s: %s", mdStatusFilePath, err)

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mountstats.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 // While implementing parsing of /proc/[pid]/mountstats, this blog was used
@@ -26,8 +39,11 @@ const (
 	statVersion10 = "1.0"
 	statVersion11 = "1.1"
 
-	fieldTransport10Len = 10
-	fieldTransport11Len = 13
+	fieldTransport10TCPLen = 10
+	fieldTransport10UDPLen = 7
+
+	fieldTransport11TCPLen = 13
+	fieldTransport11UDPLen = 10
 )
 
 // A Mount is a device mount parsed from /proc/[pid]/mountstats.
@@ -53,6 +69,8 @@ type MountStats interface {
 type MountStatsNFS struct {
 	// The version of statistics provided.
 	StatVersion string
+	// The mount options of the NFS mount.
+	Opts map[string]string
 	// The age of the NFS mount.
 	Age time.Duration
 	// Statistics related to byte counters for various operations.
@@ -163,16 +181,18 @@ type NFSOperationStats struct {
 	// Number of bytes received for this operation, including RPC headers and payload.
 	BytesReceived uint64
 	// Duration all requests spent queued for transmission before they were sent.
-	CumulativeQueueTime time.Duration
+	CumulativeQueueMilliseconds uint64
 	// Duration it took to get a reply back after the request was transmitted.
-	CumulativeTotalResponseTime time.Duration
+	CumulativeTotalResponseMilliseconds uint64
 	// Duration from when a request was enqueued to when it was completely handled.
-	CumulativeTotalRequestTime time.Duration
+	CumulativeTotalRequestMilliseconds uint64
 }
 
 // A NFSTransportStats contains statistics for the NFS mount RPC requests and
 // responses.
 type NFSTransportStats struct {
+	// The transport protocol used for the NFS mount.
+	Protocol string
 	// The local port used for the NFS mount.
 	Port uint64
 	// Number of times the client has had to establish a connection from scratch
@@ -184,7 +204,7 @@ type NFSTransportStats struct {
 	// spent waiting for connections to the server to be established.
 	ConnectIdleTime uint64
 	// Duration since the NFS mount last saw any RPC traffic.
-	IdleTime time.Duration
+	IdleTimeSeconds uint64
 	// Number of RPC requests for this mount sent to the NFS server.
 	Sends uint64
 	// Number of RPC responses for this mount received from the NFS server.
@@ -299,6 +319,7 @@ func parseMount(ss []string) (*Mount, error) {
 func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, error) {
 	// Field indicators for parsing specific types of data
 	const (
+		fieldOpts       = "opts:"
 		fieldAge        = "age:"
 		fieldBytes      = "bytes:"
 		fieldEvents     = "events:"
@@ -320,6 +341,18 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 		}
 
 		switch ss[0] {
+		case fieldOpts:
+			if stats.Opts == nil {
+				stats.Opts = map[string]string{}
+			}
+			for _, opt := range strings.Split(ss[1], ",") {
+				split := strings.Split(opt, "=")
+				if len(split) == 2 {
+					stats.Opts[split[0]] = split[1]
+				} else {
+					stats.Opts[opt] = ""
+				}
+			}
 		case fieldAge:
 			// Age integer is in seconds
 			d, err := time.ParseDuration(ss[1] + "s")
@@ -347,7 +380,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS transport stats: %v", ss)
 			}
 
-			tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[2:], statVersion)
+			tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[1:], statVersion)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -491,15 +524,15 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {
 		}
 
 		ops = append(ops, NFSOperationStats{
-			Operation:                   strings.TrimSuffix(ss[0], ":"),
-			Requests:                    ns[0],
-			Transmissions:               ns[1],
-			MajorTimeouts:               ns[2],
-			BytesSent:                   ns[3],
-			BytesReceived:               ns[4],
-			CumulativeQueueTime:         time.Duration(ns[5]) * time.Millisecond,
-			CumulativeTotalResponseTime: time.Duration(ns[6]) * time.Millisecond,
-			CumulativeTotalRequestTime:  time.Duration(ns[7]) * time.Millisecond,
+			Operation:                           strings.TrimSuffix(ss[0], ":"),
+			Requests:                            ns[0],
+			Transmissions:                       ns[1],
+			MajorTimeouts:                       ns[2],
+			BytesSent:                           ns[3],
+			BytesReceived:                       ns[4],
+			CumulativeQueueMilliseconds:         ns[5],
+			CumulativeTotalResponseMilliseconds: ns[6],
+			CumulativeTotalRequestMilliseconds:  ns[7],
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -509,13 +542,33 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {
 // parseNFSTransportStats parses a NFSTransportStats line using an input set of
 // integer fields matched to a specific stats version.
 func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats, error) {
+	// Extract the protocol field. It is the only string value in the line
+	protocol := ss[0]
+	ss = ss[1:]
+
 	switch statVersion {
 	case statVersion10:
-		if len(ss) != fieldTransport10Len {
+		var expectedLength int
+		if protocol == "tcp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport10TCPLen
+		} else if protocol == "udp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport10UDPLen
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.0 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+		}
+		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.0 statement: %v", ss)
 		}
 	case statVersion11:
-		if len(ss) != fieldTransport11Len {
+		var expectedLength int
+		if protocol == "tcp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport11TCPLen
+		} else if protocol == "udp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport11UDPLen
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.1 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+		}
+		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.1 statement: %v", ss)
 		}
 	default:
@@ -523,12 +576,13 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 	}
 
 	// Allocate enough for v1.1 stats since zero value for v1.1 stats will be okay
-	// in a v1.0 response.
+	// in a v1.0 response. Since the stat length is bigger for TCP stats, we use
+	// the TCP length here.
 	//
 	// Note: slice length must be set to length of v1.1 stats to avoid a panic when
 	// only v1.0 stats are present.
 	// See: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/issues/571.
-	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11Len)
+	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11TCPLen)
 	for i, s := range ss {
 		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -538,12 +592,23 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 		ns[i] = n
 	}
 
+	// The fields differ depending on the transport protocol (TCP or UDP)
+	// From https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/NFSMountstatsXprt
+	//
+	// For the udp RPC transport there is no connection count, connect idle time,
+	// or idle time (fields #3, #4, and #5); all other fields are the same. So
+	// we set them to 0 here.
+	if protocol == "udp" {
+		ns = append(ns[:2], append(make([]uint64, 3), ns[2:]...)...)
+	}
+
 	return &NFSTransportStats{
+		Protocol:                 protocol,
 		Port:                     ns[0],
 		Bind:                     ns[1],
 		Connect:                  ns[2],
 		ConnectIdleTime:          ns[3],
-		IdleTime:                 time.Duration(ns[4]) * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeSeconds:          ns[4],
 		Sends:                    ns[5],
 		Receives:                 ns[6],
 		BadTransactionIDs:        ns[7],

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/net_dev.go

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// NetDevLine is single line parsed from /proc/net/dev or /proc/[pid]/net/dev.
+type NetDevLine struct {
+	Name         string `json:"name"`          // The name of the interface.
+	RxBytes      uint64 `json:"rx_bytes"`      // Cumulative count of bytes received.
+	RxPackets    uint64 `json:"rx_packets"`    // Cumulative count of packets received.
+	RxErrors     uint64 `json:"rx_errors"`     // Cumulative count of receive errors encountered.
+	RxDropped    uint64 `json:"rx_dropped"`    // Cumulative count of packets dropped while receiving.
+	RxFIFO       uint64 `json:"rx_fifo"`       // Cumulative count of FIFO buffer errors.
+	RxFrame      uint64 `json:"rx_frame"`      // Cumulative count of packet framing errors.
+	RxCompressed uint64 `json:"rx_compressed"` // Cumulative count of compressed packets received by the device driver.
+	RxMulticast  uint64 `json:"rx_multicast"`  // Cumulative count of multicast frames received by the device driver.
+	TxBytes      uint64 `json:"tx_bytes"`      // Cumulative count of bytes transmitted.
+	TxPackets    uint64 `json:"tx_packets"`    // Cumulative count of packets transmitted.
+	TxErrors     uint64 `json:"tx_errors"`     // Cumulative count of transmit errors encountered.
+	TxDropped    uint64 `json:"tx_dropped"`    // Cumulative count of packets dropped while transmitting.
+	TxFIFO       uint64 `json:"tx_fifo"`       // Cumulative count of FIFO buffer errors.
+	TxCollisions uint64 `json:"tx_collisions"` // Cumulative count of collisions detected on the interface.
+	TxCarrier    uint64 `json:"tx_carrier"`    // Cumulative count of carrier losses detected by the device driver.
+	TxCompressed uint64 `json:"tx_compressed"` // Cumulative count of compressed packets transmitted by the device driver.
+}
+
+// NetDev is parsed from /proc/net/dev or /proc/[pid]/net/dev. The map keys
+// are interface names.
+type NetDev map[string]NetDevLine
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/net/dev.
+func NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return fs.NewNetDev()
+}
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/net/dev.
+func (fs FS) NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	return newNetDev(fs.proc.Path("net/dev"))
+}
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/[pid]/net/dev.
+func (p Proc) NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	return newNetDev(p.path("net/dev"))
+}
+
+// newNetDev creates a new NetDev from the contents of the given file.
+func newNetDev(file string) (NetDev, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return NetDev{}, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	netDev := NetDev{}
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for n := 0; s.Scan(); n++ {
+		// Skip the 2 header lines.
+		if n < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		line, err := netDev.parseLine(s.Text())
+		if err != nil {
+			return netDev, err
+		}
+
+		netDev[line.Name] = *line
+	}
+
+	return netDev, s.Err()
+}
+
+// parseLine parses a single line from the /proc/net/dev file. Header lines
+// must be filtered prior to calling this method.
+func (netDev NetDev) parseLine(rawLine string) (*NetDevLine, error) {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(rawLine, ":", 2)
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid net/dev line, missing colon")
+	}
+	fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]))
+
+	var err error
+	line := &NetDevLine{}
+
+	// Interface Name
+	line.Name = strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+	if line.Name == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid net/dev line, empty interface name")
+	}
+
+	// RX
+	line.RxBytes, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxPackets, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxErrors, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[2], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxDropped, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[3], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxFIFO, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[4], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxFrame, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[5], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxCompressed, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[6], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxMulticast, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[7], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// TX
+	line.TxBytes, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[8], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxPackets, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[9], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxErrors, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[10], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxDropped, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[11], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxFIFO, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[12], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCollisions, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[13], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCarrier, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[14], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCompressed, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[15], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return line, nil
+}
+
+// Total aggregates the values across interfaces and returns a new NetDevLine.
+// The Name field will be a sorted comma separated list of interface names.
+func (netDev NetDev) Total() NetDevLine {
+	total := NetDevLine{}
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(netDev))
+	for _, ifc := range netDev {
+		names = append(names, ifc.Name)
+		total.RxBytes += ifc.RxBytes
+		total.RxPackets += ifc.RxPackets
+		total.RxPackets += ifc.RxPackets
+		total.RxErrors += ifc.RxErrors
+		total.RxDropped += ifc.RxDropped
+		total.RxFIFO += ifc.RxFIFO
+		total.RxFrame += ifc.RxFrame
+		total.RxCompressed += ifc.RxCompressed
+		total.RxMulticast += ifc.RxMulticast
+		total.TxBytes += ifc.TxBytes
+		total.TxPackets += ifc.TxPackets
+		total.TxErrors += ifc.TxErrors
+		total.TxDropped += ifc.TxDropped
+		total.TxFIFO += ifc.TxFIFO
+		total.TxCollisions += ifc.TxCollisions
+		total.TxCarrier += ifc.TxCarrier
+		total.TxCompressed += ifc.TxCompressed
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	total.Name = strings.Join(names, ", ")
+
+	return total
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/net_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// For the proc file format details,
+// see https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.17/source/net/unix/af_unix.c#L2815
+// and https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/uapi/linux/net.h#L48.
+
+const (
+	netUnixKernelPtrIdx = iota
+	netUnixRefCountIdx
+	_
+	netUnixFlagsIdx
+	netUnixTypeIdx
+	netUnixStateIdx
+	netUnixInodeIdx
+
+	// Inode and Path are optional.
+	netUnixStaticFieldsCnt = 6
+)
+
+const (
+	netUnixTypeStream    = 1
+	netUnixTypeDgram     = 2
+	netUnixTypeSeqpacket = 5
+
+	netUnixFlagListen = 1 << 16
+
+	netUnixStateUnconnected  = 1
+	netUnixStateConnecting   = 2
+	netUnixStateConnected    = 3
+	netUnixStateDisconnected = 4
+)
+
+var errInvalidKernelPtrFmt = errors.New("Invalid Num(the kernel table slot number) format")
+
+// NetUnixType is the type of the type field.
+type NetUnixType uint64
+
+// NetUnixFlags is the type of the flags field.
+type NetUnixFlags uint64
+
+// NetUnixState is the type of the state field.
+type NetUnixState uint64
+
+// NetUnixLine represents a line of /proc/net/unix.
+type NetUnixLine struct {
+	KernelPtr string
+	RefCount  uint64
+	Protocol  uint64
+	Flags     NetUnixFlags
+	Type      NetUnixType
+	State     NetUnixState
+	Inode     uint64
+	Path      string
+}
+
+// NetUnix holds the data read from /proc/net/unix.
+type NetUnix struct {
+	Rows []*NetUnixLine
+}
+
+// NewNetUnix returns data read from /proc/net/unix.
+func NewNetUnix() (*NetUnix, error) {
+	fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return fs.NewNetUnix()
+}
+
+// NewNetUnix returns data read from /proc/net/unix.
+func (fs FS) NewNetUnix() (*NetUnix, error) {
+	return NewNetUnixByPath(fs.proc.Path("net/unix"))
+}
+
+// NewNetUnixByPath returns data read from /proc/net/unix by file path.
+// It might returns an error with partial parsed data, if an error occur after some data parsed.
+func NewNetUnixByPath(path string) (*NetUnix, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	return NewNetUnixByReader(f)
+}
+
+// NewNetUnixByReader returns data read from /proc/net/unix by a reader.
+// It might returns an error with partial parsed data, if an error occur after some data parsed.
+func NewNetUnixByReader(reader io.Reader) (*NetUnix, error) {
+	nu := &NetUnix{
+		Rows: make([]*NetUnixLine, 0, 32),
+	}
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	// Omit the header line.
+	scanner.Scan()
+	header := scanner.Text()
+	// From the man page of proc(5), it does not contain an Inode field,
+	// but in actually it exists.
+	// This code works for both cases.
+	hasInode := strings.Contains(header, "Inode")
+
+	minFieldsCnt := netUnixStaticFieldsCnt
+	if hasInode {
+		minFieldsCnt++
+	}
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		item, err := nu.parseLine(line, hasInode, minFieldsCnt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nu, err
+		}
+		nu.Rows = append(nu.Rows, item)
+	}
+
+	return nu, scanner.Err()
+}
+
+func (u *NetUnix) parseLine(line string, hasInode bool, minFieldsCnt int) (*NetUnixLine, error) {
+	fields := strings.Fields(line)
+	fieldsLen := len(fields)
+	if fieldsLen < minFieldsCnt {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"Parse Unix domain failed: expect at least %d fields but got %d",
+			minFieldsCnt, fieldsLen)
+	}
+	kernelPtr, err := u.parseKernelPtr(fields[netUnixKernelPtrIdx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain num(%s) failed: %s", fields[netUnixKernelPtrIdx], err)
+	}
+	users, err := u.parseUsers(fields[netUnixRefCountIdx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain ref count(%s) failed: %s", fields[netUnixRefCountIdx], err)
+	}
+	flags, err := u.parseFlags(fields[netUnixFlagsIdx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain flags(%s) failed: %s", fields[netUnixFlagsIdx], err)
+	}
+	typ, err := u.parseType(fields[netUnixTypeIdx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain type(%s) failed: %s", fields[netUnixTypeIdx], err)
+	}
+	state, err := u.parseState(fields[netUnixStateIdx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain state(%s) failed: %s", fields[netUnixStateIdx], err)
+	}
+	var inode uint64
+	if hasInode {
+		inodeStr := fields[netUnixInodeIdx]
+		inode, err = u.parseInode(inodeStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parse Unix domain inode(%s) failed: %s", inodeStr, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	nuLine := &NetUnixLine{
+		KernelPtr: kernelPtr,
+		RefCount:  users,
+		Type:      typ,
+		Flags:     flags,
+		State:     state,
+		Inode:     inode,
+	}
+
+	// Path field is optional.
+	if fieldsLen > minFieldsCnt {
+		pathIdx := netUnixInodeIdx + 1
+		if !hasInode {
+			pathIdx--
+		}
+		nuLine.Path = fields[pathIdx]
+	}
+
+	return nuLine, nil
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseKernelPtr(str string) (string, error) {
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(str, ":") {
+		return "", errInvalidKernelPtrFmt
+	}
+	return str[:len(str)-1], nil
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseUsers(hexStr string) (uint64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseUint(hexStr, 16, 32)
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseProtocol(hexStr string) (uint64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseUint(hexStr, 16, 32)
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseType(hexStr string) (NetUnixType, error) {
+	typ, err := strconv.ParseUint(hexStr, 16, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return NetUnixType(typ), nil
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseFlags(hexStr string) (NetUnixFlags, error) {
+	flags, err := strconv.ParseUint(hexStr, 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return NetUnixFlags(flags), nil
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseState(hexStr string) (NetUnixState, error) {
+	st, err := strconv.ParseInt(hexStr, 16, 8)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return NetUnixState(st), nil
+}
+
+func (u NetUnix) parseInode(inodeStr string) (uint64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseUint(inodeStr, 10, 64)
+}
+
+func (t NetUnixType) String() string {
+	switch t {
+	case netUnixTypeStream:
+		return "stream"
+	case netUnixTypeDgram:
+		return "dgram"
+	case netUnixTypeSeqpacket:
+		return "seqpacket"
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
+func (f NetUnixFlags) String() string {
+	switch f {
+	case netUnixFlagListen:
+		return "listen"
+	default:
+		return "default"
+	}
+}
+
+func (s NetUnixState) String() string {
+	switch s {
+	case netUnixStateUnconnected:
+		return "unconnected"
+	case netUnixStateConnecting:
+		return "connecting"
+	case netUnixStateConnected:
+		return "connected"
+	case netUnixStateDisconnected:
+		return "disconnected"
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go

@@ -1,11 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs"
 )
 
 // Proc provides information about a running process.
@@ -13,7 +29,7 @@ type Proc struct {
 	// The process ID.
 	PID int
 
-	fs FS
+	fs fs.FS
 }
 
 // Procs represents a list of Proc structs.
@@ -52,11 +68,11 @@ func AllProcs() (Procs, error) {
 
 // Self returns a process for the current process.
 func (fs FS) Self() (Proc, error) {
-	p, err := os.Readlink(fs.Path("self"))
+	p, err := os.Readlink(fs.proc.Path("self"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Proc{}, err
 	}
-	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Replace(p, string(fs), "", -1))
+	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Replace(p, string(fs.proc), "", -1))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Proc{}, err
 	}
@@ -65,15 +81,15 @@ func (fs FS) Self() (Proc, error) {
 
 // NewProc returns a process for the given pid.
 func (fs FS) NewProc(pid int) (Proc, error) {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(fs.Path(strconv.Itoa(pid))); err != nil {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fs.proc.Path(strconv.Itoa(pid))); err != nil {
 		return Proc{}, err
 	}
-	return Proc{PID: pid, fs: fs}, nil
+	return Proc{PID: pid, fs: fs.proc}, nil
 }
 
 // AllProcs returns a list of all currently available processes.
 func (fs FS) AllProcs() (Procs, error) {
-	d, err := os.Open(fs.Path())
+	d, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path())
 	if err != nil {
 		return Procs{}, err
 	}
@@ -90,7 +106,7 @@ func (fs FS) AllProcs() (Procs, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		p = append(p, Proc{PID: int(pid), fs: fs})
+		p = append(p, Proc{PID: int(pid), fs: fs.proc})
 	}
 
 	return p, nil
@@ -113,7 +129,7 @@ func (p Proc) CmdLine() ([]string, error) {
 		return []string{}, nil
 	}
 
-	return strings.Split(string(data[:len(data)-1]), string(byte(0))), nil
+	return strings.Split(string(bytes.TrimRight(data, string("\x00"))), string(byte(0))), nil
 }
 
 // Comm returns the command name of a process.
@@ -142,6 +158,26 @@ func (p Proc) Executable() (string, error) {
 	return exe, err
 }
 
+// Cwd returns the absolute path to the current working directory of the process.
+func (p Proc) Cwd() (string, error) {
+	wd, err := os.Readlink(p.path("cwd"))
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	return wd, err
+}
+
+// RootDir returns the absolute path to the process's root directory (as set by chroot)
+func (p Proc) RootDir() (string, error) {
+	rdir, err := os.Readlink(p.path("root"))
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	return rdir, err
+}
+
 // FileDescriptors returns the currently open file descriptors of a process.
 func (p Proc) FileDescriptors() ([]uintptr, error) {
 	names, err := p.fileDescriptors()

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_io.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -47,9 +60,6 @@ func (p Proc) NewIO() (ProcIO, error) {
 
 	_, err = fmt.Sscanf(string(data), ioFormat, &pio.RChar, &pio.WChar, &pio.SyscR,
 		&pio.SyscW, &pio.ReadBytes, &pio.WriteBytes, &pio.CancelledWriteBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return pio, err
-	}
 
-	return pio, nil
+	return pio, err
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_limits.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -13,46 +26,46 @@ import (
 // http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrlimit.2.html.
 type ProcLimits struct {
 	// CPU time limit in seconds.
-	CPUTime int
+	CPUTime int64
 	// Maximum size of files that the process may create.
-	FileSize int
+	FileSize int64
 	// Maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data,
 	// uninitialized data, and heap).
-	DataSize int
+	DataSize int64
 	// Maximum size of the process stack in bytes.
-	StackSize int
+	StackSize int64
 	// Maximum size of a core file.
-	CoreFileSize int
+	CoreFileSize int64
 	// Limit of the process's resident set in pages.
-	ResidentSet int
+	ResidentSet int64
 	// Maximum number of processes that can be created for the real user ID of
 	// the calling process.
-	Processes int
+	Processes int64
 	// Value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number that can be
 	// opened by this process.
-	OpenFiles int
+	OpenFiles int64
 	// Maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.
-	LockedMemory int
+	LockedMemory int64
 	// Maximum size of the process's virtual memory address space in bytes.
-	AddressSpace int
+	AddressSpace int64
 	// Limit on the combined number of flock(2) locks and fcntl(2) leases that
 	// this process may establish.
-	FileLocks int
+	FileLocks int64
 	// Limit of signals that may be queued for the real user ID of the calling
 	// process.
-	PendingSignals int
+	PendingSignals int64
 	// Limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message
 	// queues for the real user ID of the calling process.
-	MsqqueueSize int
+	MsqqueueSize int64
 	// Limit of the nice priority set using setpriority(2) or nice(2).
-	NicePriority int
+	NicePriority int64
 	// Limit of the real-time priority set using sched_setscheduler(2) or
 	// sched_setparam(2).
-	RealtimePriority int
+	RealtimePriority int64
 	// Limit (in microseconds) on the amount of CPU time that a process
 	// scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy may consume without making
 	// a blocking system call.
-	RealtimeTimeout int
+	RealtimeTimeout int64
 }
 
 const (
@@ -125,13 +138,13 @@ func (p Proc) NewLimits() (ProcLimits, error) {
 	return l, s.Err()
 }
 
-func parseInt(s string) (int, error) {
+func parseInt(s string) (int64, error) {
 	if s == limitsUnlimited {
 		return -1, nil
 	}
-	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
+	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse value %s: %s", s, err)
 	}
-	return int(i), nil
+	return i, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_ns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Namespace represents a single namespace of a process.
+type Namespace struct {
+	Type  string // Namespace type.
+	Inode uint32 // Inode number of the namespace. If two processes are in the same namespace their inodes will match.
+}
+
+// Namespaces contains all of the namespaces that the process is contained in.
+type Namespaces map[string]Namespace
+
+// NewNamespaces reads from /proc/<pid>/ns/* to get the namespaces of which the
+// process is a member.
+func (p Proc) NewNamespaces() (Namespaces, error) {
+	d, err := os.Open(p.path("ns"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer d.Close()
+
+	names, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read contents of ns dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ns := make(Namespaces, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		target, err := os.Readlink(p.path("ns", name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		fields := strings.SplitN(target, ":", 2)
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse namespace type and inode from '%v'", target)
+		}
+
+		typ := fields[0]
+		inode, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.Trim(fields[1], "[]"), 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse inode from '%v': %v", fields[1], err)
+		}
+
+		ns[name] = Namespace{typ, uint32(inode)}
+	}
+
+	return ns, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_psi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+// The PSI / pressure interface is described at
+//   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/accounting/psi.txt
+// Each resource (cpu, io, memory, ...) is exposed as a single file.
+// Each file may contain up to two lines, one for "some" pressure and one for "full" pressure.
+// Each line contains several averages (over n seconds) and a total in µs.
+//
+// Example io pressure file:
+// > some avg10=0.06 avg60=0.21 avg300=0.99 total=8537362
+// > full avg10=0.00 avg60=0.13 avg300=0.96 total=8183134
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const lineFormat = "avg10=%f avg60=%f avg300=%f total=%d"
+
+// PSILine is a single line of values as returned by /proc/pressure/*
+// The Avg entries are averages over n seconds, as a percentage
+// The Total line is in microseconds
+type PSILine struct {
+	Avg10  float64
+	Avg60  float64
+	Avg300 float64
+	Total  uint64
+}
+
+// PSIStats represent pressure stall information from /proc/pressure/*
+// Some indicates the share of time in which at least some tasks are stalled
+// Full indicates the share of time in which all non-idle tasks are stalled simultaneously
+type PSIStats struct {
+	Some *PSILine
+	Full *PSILine
+}
+
+// NewPSIStatsForResource reads pressure stall information for the specified
+// resource. At time of writing this can be either "cpu", "memory" or "io".
+func NewPSIStatsForResource(resource string) (PSIStats, error) {
+	fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return PSIStats{}, err
+	}
+
+	return fs.NewPSIStatsForResource(resource)
+}
+
+// NewPSIStatsForResource reads pressure stall information from /proc/pressure/<resource>
+func (fs FS) NewPSIStatsForResource(resource string) (PSIStats, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", "pressure", resource)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return PSIStats{}, fmt.Errorf("psi_stats: unavailable for %s", resource)
+	}
+
+	defer file.Close()
+	return parsePSIStats(resource, file)
+}
+
+// parsePSIStats parses the specified file for pressure stall information
+func parsePSIStats(resource string, file io.Reader) (PSIStats, error) {
+	psiStats := PSIStats{}
+	stats, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return psiStats, fmt.Errorf("psi_stats: unable to read data for %s", resource)
+	}
+
+	for _, l := range strings.Split(string(stats), "\n") {
+		prefix := strings.Split(l, " ")[0]
+		switch prefix {
+		case "some":
+			psi := PSILine{}
+			_, err := fmt.Sscanf(l, fmt.Sprintf("some %s", lineFormat), &psi.Avg10, &psi.Avg60, &psi.Avg300, &psi.Total)
+			if err != nil {
+				return PSIStats{}, err
+			}
+			psiStats.Some = &psi
+		case "full":
+			psi := PSILine{}
+			_, err := fmt.Sscanf(l, fmt.Sprintf("full %s", lineFormat), &psi.Avg10, &psi.Avg60, &psi.Avg300, &psi.Total)
+			if err != nil {
+				return PSIStats{}, err
+			}
+			psiStats.Full = &psi
+		default:
+			// If we encounter a line with an unknown prefix, ignore it and move on
+			// Should new measurement types be added in the future we'll simply ignore them instead
+			// of erroring on retrieval
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
+	return psiStats, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_stat.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -5,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs"
 )
 
 // Originally, this USER_HZ value was dynamically retrieved via a sysconf call
@@ -82,11 +97,11 @@ type ProcStat struct {
 	// in clock ticks.
 	Starttime uint64
 	// Virtual memory size in bytes.
-	VSize int
+	VSize uint
 	// Resident set size in pages.
 	RSS int
 
-	fs FS
+	proc fs.FS
 }
 
 // NewStat returns the current status information of the process.
@@ -105,7 +120,7 @@ func (p Proc) NewStat() (ProcStat, error) {
 	var (
 		ignore int
 
-		s = ProcStat{PID: p.PID, fs: p.fs}
+		s = ProcStat{PID: p.PID, proc: p.fs}
 		l = bytes.Index(data, []byte("("))
 		r = bytes.LastIndex(data, []byte(")"))
 	)
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ func (p Proc) NewStat() (ProcStat, error) {
 }
 
 // VirtualMemory returns the virtual memory size in bytes.
-func (s ProcStat) VirtualMemory() int {
+func (s ProcStat) VirtualMemory() uint {
 	return s.VSize
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +177,8 @@ func (s ProcStat) ResidentMemory() int {
 
 // StartTime returns the unix timestamp of the process in seconds.
 func (s ProcStat) StartTime() (float64, error) {
-	stat, err := s.fs.NewStat()
+	fs := FS{proc: s.proc}
+	stat, err := fs.NewStat()
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ProcStat provides status information about the process,
+// read from /proc/[pid]/stat.
+type ProcStatus struct {
+	// The process ID.
+	PID int
+	// The process name.
+	Name string
+
+	// Peak virtual memory size.
+	VmPeak uint64
+	// Virtual memory size.
+	VmSize uint64
+	// Locked memory size.
+	VmLck uint64
+	// Pinned memory size.
+	VmPin uint64
+	// Peak resident set size.
+	VmHWM uint64
+	// Resident set size (sum of RssAnnon RssFile and RssShmem).
+	VmRSS uint64
+	// Size of resident anonymous memory.
+	RssAnon uint64
+	// Size of resident file mappings.
+	RssFile uint64
+	// Size of resident shared memory.
+	RssShmem uint64
+	// Size of data segments.
+	VmData uint64
+	// Size of stack segments.
+	VmStk uint64
+	// Size of text segments.
+	VmExe uint64
+	// Shared library code size.
+	VmLib uint64
+	// Page table entries size.
+	VmPTE uint64
+	// Size of second-level page tables.
+	VmPMD uint64
+	// Swapped-out virtual memory size by anonymous private.
+	VmSwap uint64
+	// Size of hugetlb memory portions
+	HugetlbPages uint64
+
+	// Number of voluntary context switches.
+	VoluntaryCtxtSwitches uint64
+	// Number of involuntary context switches.
+	NonVoluntaryCtxtSwitches uint64
+}
+
+// NewStatus returns the current status information of the process.
+func (p Proc) NewStatus() (ProcStatus, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(p.path("status"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProcStatus{}, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProcStatus{}, err
+	}
+
+	s := ProcStatus{PID: p.PID}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if !bytes.Contains([]byte(line), []byte(":")) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		kv := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+
+		// removes spaces
+		k := string(strings.TrimSpace(kv[0]))
+		v := string(strings.TrimSpace(kv[1]))
+		// removes "kB"
+		v = string(bytes.Trim([]byte(v), " kB"))
+
+		// value to int when possible
+		// we can skip error check here, 'cause vKBytes is not used when value is a string
+		vKBytes, _ := strconv.ParseUint(v, 10, 64)
+		// convert kB to B
+		vBytes := vKBytes * 1024
+
+		s.fillStatus(k, v, vKBytes, vBytes)
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *ProcStatus) fillStatus(k string, vString string, vUint uint64, vUintBytes uint64) {
+	switch k {
+	case "Name":
+		s.Name = vString
+	case "VmPeak":
+		s.VmPeak = vUintBytes
+	case "VmSize":
+		s.VmSize = vUintBytes
+	case "VmLck":
+		s.VmLck = vUintBytes
+	case "VmPin":
+		s.VmPin = vUintBytes
+	case "VmHWM":
+		s.VmHWM = vUintBytes
+	case "VmRSS":
+		s.VmRSS = vUintBytes
+	case "RssAnon":
+		s.RssAnon = vUintBytes
+	case "RssFile":
+		s.RssFile = vUintBytes
+	case "RssShmem":
+		s.RssShmem = vUintBytes
+	case "VmData":
+		s.VmData = vUintBytes
+	case "VmStk":
+		s.VmStk = vUintBytes
+	case "VmExe":
+		s.VmExe = vUintBytes
+	case "VmLib":
+		s.VmLib = vUintBytes
+	case "VmPTE":
+		s.VmPTE = vUintBytes
+	case "VmPMD":
+		s.VmPMD = vUintBytes
+	case "VmSwap":
+		s.VmSwap = vUintBytes
+	case "HugetlbPages":
+		s.HugetlbPages = vUintBytes
+	case "voluntary_ctxt_switches":
+		s.VoluntaryCtxtSwitches = vUint
+	case "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches":
+		s.NonVoluntaryCtxtSwitches = vUint
+	}
+}
+
+// TotalCtxtSwitches returns the total context switch.
+func (s ProcStatus) TotalCtxtSwitches() uint64 {
+	return s.VoluntaryCtxtSwitches + s.NonVoluntaryCtxtSwitches
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/stat.go

@@ -1,17 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// CPUStat shows how much time the cpu spend in various stages.
+type CPUStat struct {
+	User      float64
+	Nice      float64
+	System    float64
+	Idle      float64
+	Iowait    float64
+	IRQ       float64
+	SoftIRQ   float64
+	Steal     float64
+	Guest     float64
+	GuestNice float64
+}
+
+// SoftIRQStat represent the softirq statistics as exported in the procfs stat file.
+// A nice introduction can be found at https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/interrupts/interrupts-9.html
+// It is possible to get per-cpu stats by reading /proc/softirqs
+type SoftIRQStat struct {
+	Hi          uint64
+	Timer       uint64
+	NetTx       uint64
+	NetRx       uint64
+	Block       uint64
+	BlockIoPoll uint64
+	Tasklet     uint64
+	Sched       uint64
+	Hrtimer     uint64
+	Rcu         uint64
+}
+
 // Stat represents kernel/system statistics.
 type Stat struct {
 	// Boot time in seconds since the Epoch.
-	BootTime int64
+	BootTime uint64
+	// Summed up cpu statistics.
+	CPUTotal CPUStat
+	// Per-CPU statistics.
+	CPU []CPUStat
+	// Number of times interrupts were handled, which contains numbered and unnumbered IRQs.
+	IRQTotal uint64
+	// Number of times a numbered IRQ was triggered.
+	IRQ []uint64
+	// Number of times a context switch happened.
+	ContextSwitches uint64
+	// Number of times a process was created.
+	ProcessCreated uint64
+	// Number of processes currently running.
+	ProcessesRunning uint64
+	// Number of processes currently blocked (waiting for IO).
+	ProcessesBlocked uint64
+	// Number of times a softirq was scheduled.
+	SoftIRQTotal uint64
+	// Detailed softirq statistics.
+	SoftIRQ SoftIRQStat
 }
 
 // NewStat returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/stat.
@@ -24,33 +88,145 @@ func NewStat() (Stat, error) {
 	return fs.NewStat()
 }
 
+// Parse a cpu statistics line and returns the CPUStat struct plus the cpu id (or -1 for the overall sum).
+func parseCPUStat(line string) (CPUStat, int64, error) {
+	cpuStat := CPUStat{}
+	var cpu string
+
+	count, err := fmt.Sscanf(line, "%s %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f",
+		&cpu,
+		&cpuStat.User, &cpuStat.Nice, &cpuStat.System, &cpuStat.Idle,
+		&cpuStat.Iowait, &cpuStat.IRQ, &cpuStat.SoftIRQ, &cpuStat.Steal,
+		&cpuStat.Guest, &cpuStat.GuestNice)
+
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (cpu): %s", line, err)
+	}
+	if count == 0 {
+		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (cpu): 0 elements parsed", line)
+	}
+
+	cpuStat.User /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.Nice /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.System /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.Idle /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.Iowait /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.IRQ /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.SoftIRQ /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.Steal /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.Guest /= userHZ
+	cpuStat.GuestNice /= userHZ
+
+	if cpu == "cpu" {
+		return cpuStat, -1, nil
+	}
+
+	cpuID, err := strconv.ParseInt(cpu[3:], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (cpu/cpuid): %s", line, err)
+	}
+
+	return cpuStat, cpuID, nil
+}
+
+// Parse a softirq line.
+func parseSoftIRQStat(line string) (SoftIRQStat, uint64, error) {
+	softIRQStat := SoftIRQStat{}
+	var total uint64
+	var prefix string
+
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(line, "%s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",
+		&prefix, &total,
+		&softIRQStat.Hi, &softIRQStat.Timer, &softIRQStat.NetTx, &softIRQStat.NetRx,
+		&softIRQStat.Block, &softIRQStat.BlockIoPoll,
+		&softIRQStat.Tasklet, &softIRQStat.Sched,
+		&softIRQStat.Hrtimer, &softIRQStat.Rcu)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return SoftIRQStat{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (softirq): %s", line, err)
+	}
+
+	return softIRQStat, total, nil
+}
+
 // NewStat returns an information about current kernel/system statistics.
 func (fs FS) NewStat() (Stat, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(fs.Path("stat"))
+	// See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+
+	f, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path("stat"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Stat{}, err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		line := s.Text()
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "btime") {
+	stat := Stat{}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		parts := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
+		// require at least <key> <value>
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
 			continue
 		}
-		fields := strings.Fields(line)
-		if len(fields) != 2 {
-			return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s line %s", f.Name(), line)
+		switch {
+		case parts[0] == "btime":
+			if stat.BootTime, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (btime): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "intr":
+			if stat.IRQTotal, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (intr): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+			numberedIRQs := parts[2:]
+			stat.IRQ = make([]uint64, len(numberedIRQs))
+			for i, count := range numberedIRQs {
+				if stat.IRQ[i], err = strconv.ParseUint(count, 10, 64); err != nil {
+					return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (intr%d): %s", count, i, err)
+				}
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "ctxt":
+			if stat.ContextSwitches, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (ctxt): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "processes":
+			if stat.ProcessCreated, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (processes): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "procs_running":
+			if stat.ProcessesRunning, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (procs_running): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "procs_blocked":
+			if stat.ProcessesBlocked, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s (procs_blocked): %s", parts[1], err)
+			}
+		case parts[0] == "softirq":
+			softIRQStats, total, err := parseSoftIRQStat(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, err
+			}
+			stat.SoftIRQTotal = total
+			stat.SoftIRQ = softIRQStats
+		case strings.HasPrefix(parts[0], "cpu"):
+			cpuStat, cpuID, err := parseCPUStat(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Stat{}, err
+			}
+			if cpuID == -1 {
+				stat.CPUTotal = cpuStat
+			} else {
+				for int64(len(stat.CPU)) <= cpuID {
+					stat.CPU = append(stat.CPU, CPUStat{})
+				}
+				stat.CPU[cpuID] = cpuStat
+			}
 		}
-		i, err := strconv.ParseInt(fields[1], 10, 32)
-		if err != nil {
-			return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s: %s", fields[1], err)
-		}
-		return Stat{BootTime: i}, nil
 	}
-	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
 		return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s: %s", f.Name(), err)
 	}
 
-	return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %s, missing btime", f.Name())
+	return stat, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/ttar

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Purpose: plain text tar format
+# Limitations: - only suitable for text files, directories, and symlinks
+#              - stores only filename, content, and mode
+#              - not designed for untrusted input
+#
+# Note: must work with bash version 3.2 (macOS)
+
+# Copyright 2017 Roger Luethi
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+set -o errexit -o nounset
+
+# Sanitize environment (for instance, standard sorting of glob matches)
+export LC_ALL=C
+
+path=""
+CMD=""
+ARG_STRING="$*"
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Not all sed implementations can work on null bytes. In order to make ttar
+# work out of the box on macOS, use Python as a stream editor.
+
+USE_PYTHON=0
+
+PYTHON_CREATE_FILTER=$(cat << 'PCF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = re.sub(r'EOF', r'\EOF', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'NULLBYTE', r'\NULLBYTE', line)
+    line = re.sub('\x00', r'NULLBYTE', line)
+    sys.stdout.write(line)
+PCF
+)
+
+PYTHON_EXTRACT_FILTER=$(cat << 'PEF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)NULLBYTE', '\x00', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'\\NULLBYTE', 'NULLBYTE', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'([^\\])EOF', r'\1', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'\\EOF', 'EOF', line)
+    sys.stdout.write(line)
+PEF
+)
+
+function test_environment {
+    if [[ "$(echo "a" | sed 's/a/\x0/' | wc -c)" -ne 2 ]]; then
+        echo "WARNING sed unable to handle null bytes, using Python (slow)."
+        if ! which python >/dev/null; then
+            echo "ERROR Python not found. Aborting."
+            exit 2
+        fi
+        USE_PYTHON=1
+    fi
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function usage {
+    bname=$(basename "$0")
+    cat << USAGE
+Usage:   $bname [-C <DIR>] -c -f <ARCHIVE> <FILE...> (create archive)
+         $bname            -t -f <ARCHIVE>           (list archive contents)
+         $bname [-C <DIR>] -x -f <ARCHIVE>           (extract archive)
+
+Options:
+         -C <DIR>           (change directory)
+         -v                 (verbose)
+         --recursive-unlink (recursively delete existing directory if path
+                             collides with file or directory to extract)
+
+Example: Change to sysfs directory, create ttar file from fixtures directory
+         $bname -C sysfs -c -f sysfs/fixtures.ttar fixtures/
+USAGE
+exit "$1"
+}
+
+function vecho {
+    if [ "${VERBOSE:-}" == "yes" ]; then
+        echo >&7 "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
+function set_cmd {
+    if [ -n "$CMD" ]; then
+        echo "ERROR: more than one command given"
+        echo
+        usage 2
+    fi
+    CMD=$1
+}
+
+unset VERBOSE
+unset RECURSIVE_UNLINK
+
+while getopts :cf:-:htxvC: opt; do
+    case $opt in
+        c)
+            set_cmd "create"
+            ;;
+        f)
+            ARCHIVE=$OPTARG
+            ;;
+        h)
+            usage 0
+            ;;
+        t)
+            set_cmd "list"
+            ;;
+        x)
+            set_cmd "extract"
+            ;;
+        v)
+            VERBOSE=yes
+            exec 7>&1
+            ;;
+        C)
+            CDIR=$OPTARG
+            ;;
+        -)
+            case $OPTARG in
+                recursive-unlink)
+                    RECURSIVE_UNLINK="yes"
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    echo -e "Error: invalid option -$OPTARG"
+                    echo
+                    usage 1
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo >&2 "ERROR: invalid option -$OPTARG"
+            echo
+            usage 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Remove processed options from arguments
+shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ));
+
+if [ "${CMD:-}" == "" ]; then
+    echo >&2 "ERROR: no command given"
+    echo
+    usage 1
+elif [ "${ARCHIVE:-}" == "" ]; then
+    echo >&2 "ERROR: no archive name given"
+    echo
+    usage 1
+fi
+
+function list {
+    local path=""
+    local size=0
+    local line_no=0
+    local ttar_file=$1
+    if [ -n "${2:-}" ]; then
+        echo >&2 "ERROR: too many arguments."
+        echo
+        usage 1
+    fi
+    if [ ! -e "$ttar_file" ]; then
+        echo >&2 "ERROR: file not found ($ttar_file)"
+        echo
+        usage 1
+    fi
+    while read -r line; do
+        line_no=$(( line_no + 1 ))
+        if [ $size -gt 0 ]; then
+            size=$(( size - 1 ))
+            continue
+        fi
+        if [[ $line =~ ^Path:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            path=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^Lines:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            size=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            echo "$path"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^Directory:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            path=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            echo "$path/"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^SymlinkTo:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            echo  "$path -> ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+        fi
+    done < "$ttar_file"
+}
+
+function extract {
+    local path=""
+    local size=0
+    local line_no=0
+    local ttar_file=$1
+    if [ -n "${2:-}" ]; then
+        echo >&2 "ERROR: too many arguments."
+        echo
+        usage 1
+    fi
+    if [ ! -e "$ttar_file" ]; then
+        echo >&2 "ERROR: file not found ($ttar_file)"
+        echo
+        usage 1
+    fi
+    while IFS= read -r line; do
+        line_no=$(( line_no + 1 ))
+        local eof_without_newline
+        if [ "$size" -gt 0 ]; then
+            if [[ "$line" =~ [^\\]EOF ]]; then
+                # An EOF not preceded by a backslash indicates that the line
+                # does not end with a newline
+                eof_without_newline=1
+            else
+                eof_without_newline=0
+            fi
+            # Replace NULLBYTE with null byte if at beginning of line
+            # Replace NULLBYTE with null byte unless preceded by backslash
+            # Remove one backslash in front of NULLBYTE (if any)
+            # Remove EOF unless preceded by backslash
+            # Remove one backslash in front of EOF
+            if [ $USE_PYTHON -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo -n "$line" | python -c "$PYTHON_EXTRACT_FILTER" >> "$path"
+            else
+                # The repeated pattern makes up for sed's lack of negative
+                # lookbehind assertions (for consecutive null bytes).
+                echo -n "$line" | \
+                    sed -e 's/^NULLBYTE/\x0/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)NULLBYTE/\1\x0/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)NULLBYTE/\1\x0/g;
+                            s/\\NULLBYTE/NULLBYTE/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)EOF/\1/g;
+                            s/\\EOF/EOF/g;
+                    ' >> "$path"
+            fi
+            if [[ "$eof_without_newline" -eq 0 ]]; then
+                echo >> "$path"
+            fi
+            size=$(( size - 1 ))
+            continue
+        fi
+        if [[ $line =~ ^Path:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            path=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            if [ -L "$path" ]; then
+                rm "$path"
+            elif [ -d "$path" ]; then
+                if [ "${RECURSIVE_UNLINK:-}" == "yes" ]; then
+                    rm -r "$path"
+                else
+                    # Safe because symlinks to directories are dealt with above
+                    rmdir "$path"
+                fi
+            elif [ -e "$path" ]; then
+                rm "$path"
+            fi
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^Lines:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            size=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            # Create file even if it is zero-length.
+            touch "$path"
+            vecho "    $path"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^Mode:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            mode=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            chmod "$mode" "$path"
+            vecho "$mode"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^Directory:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            path=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            mkdir -p "$path"
+            vecho "    $path/"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^SymlinkTo:\ (.*)$ ]]; then
+            ln -s "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" "$path"
+            vecho "    $path -> ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+        elif [[ $line =~ ^# ]]; then
+            # Ignore comments between files
+            continue
+        else
+            echo >&2 "ERROR: Unknown keyword on line $line_no: $line"
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    done < "$ttar_file"
+}
+
+function div {
+    echo "# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -" \
+         "- - - - - -"
+}
+
+function get_mode {
+    local mfile=$1
+    if [ -z "${STAT_OPTION:-}" ]; then
+        if stat -c '%a' "$mfile" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            # GNU stat
+            STAT_OPTION='-c'
+            STAT_FORMAT='%a'
+        else
+            # BSD stat
+            STAT_OPTION='-f'
+            # Octal output, user/group/other (omit file type, sticky bit)
+            STAT_FORMAT='%OLp'
+        fi
+    fi
+    stat "${STAT_OPTION}" "${STAT_FORMAT}" "$mfile"
+}
+
+function _create {
+    shopt -s nullglob
+    local mode
+    local eof_without_newline
+    while (( "$#" )); do
+        file=$1
+        if [ -L "$file" ]; then
+            echo "Path: $file"
+            symlinkTo=$(readlink "$file")
+            echo "SymlinkTo: $symlinkTo"
+            vecho "    $file -> $symlinkTo"
+            div
+        elif [ -d "$file" ]; then
+            # Strip trailing slash (if there is one)
+            file=${file%/}
+            echo "Directory: $file"
+            mode=$(get_mode "$file")
+            echo "Mode: $mode"
+            vecho "$mode $file/"
+            div
+            # Find all files and dirs, including hidden/dot files
+            for x in "$file/"{*,.[^.]*}; do
+                _create "$x"
+            done
+        elif [ -f "$file" ]; then
+            echo "Path: $file"
+            lines=$(wc -l "$file"|awk '{print $1}')
+            eof_without_newline=0
+            if [[ "$(wc -c "$file"|awk '{print $1}')" -gt 0 ]] && \
+                    [[ "$(tail -c 1 "$file" | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]]; then
+                eof_without_newline=1
+                lines=$((lines+1))
+            fi
+            echo "Lines: $lines"
+            # Add backslash in front of EOF
+            # Add backslash in front of NULLBYTE
+            # Replace null byte with NULLBYTE
+            if [ $USE_PYTHON -eq 1 ]; then
+                < "$file" python -c "$PYTHON_CREATE_FILTER"
+            else
+                < "$file" \
+                    sed 's/EOF/\\EOF/g;
+                            s/NULLBYTE/\\NULLBYTE/g;
+                            s/\x0/NULLBYTE/g;
+                    '
+            fi
+            if [[ "$eof_without_newline" -eq 1 ]]; then
+                # Finish line with EOF to indicate that the original line did
+                # not end with a linefeed
+                echo "EOF"
+            fi
+            mode=$(get_mode "$file")
+            echo "Mode: $mode"
+            vecho "$mode $file"
+            div
+        else
+            echo >&2 "ERROR: file not found ($file in $(pwd))"
+            exit 2
+        fi
+        shift
+    done
+}
+
+function create {
+    ttar_file=$1
+    shift
+    if [ -z "${1:-}" ]; then
+        echo >&2 "ERROR: missing arguments."
+        echo
+        usage 1
+    fi
+    if [ -e "$ttar_file" ]; then
+        rm "$ttar_file"
+    fi
+    exec > "$ttar_file"
+    echo "# Archive created by ttar $ARG_STRING"
+    _create "$@"
+}
+
+test_environment
+
+if [ -n "${CDIR:-}" ]; then
+    if [[ "$ARCHIVE" != /* ]]; then
+        # Relative path: preserve the archive's location before changing
+        # directory
+        ARCHIVE="$(pwd)/$ARCHIVE"
+    fi
+    cd "$CDIR"
+fi
+
+"$CMD" "$ARCHIVE" "$@"

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfrm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Prometheus Team
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// XfrmStat models the contents of /proc/net/xfrm_stat.
+type XfrmStat struct {
+	// All errors which are not matched by other
+	XfrmInError int
+	// No buffer is left
+	XfrmInBufferError int
+	// Header Error
+	XfrmInHdrError int
+	// No state found
+	// i.e. either inbound SPI, address, or IPSEC protocol at SA is wrong
+	XfrmInNoStates int
+	// Transformation protocol specific error
+	// e.g. SA Key is wrong
+	XfrmInStateProtoError int
+	// Transformation mode specific error
+	XfrmInStateModeError int
+	// Sequence error
+	// e.g. sequence number is out of window
+	XfrmInStateSeqError int
+	// State is expired
+	XfrmInStateExpired int
+	// State has mismatch option
+	// e.g. UDP encapsulation type is mismatched
+	XfrmInStateMismatch int
+	// State is invalid
+	XfrmInStateInvalid int
+	// No matching template for states
+	// e.g. Inbound SAs are correct but SP rule is wrong
+	XfrmInTmplMismatch int
+	// No policy is found for states
+	// e.g. Inbound SAs are correct but no SP is found
+	XfrmInNoPols int
+	// Policy discards
+	XfrmInPolBlock int
+	// Policy error
+	XfrmInPolError int
+	// All errors which are not matched by others
+	XfrmOutError int
+	// Bundle generation error
+	XfrmOutBundleGenError int
+	// Bundle check error
+	XfrmOutBundleCheckError int
+	// No state was found
+	XfrmOutNoStates int
+	// Transformation protocol specific error
+	XfrmOutStateProtoError int
+	// Transportation mode specific error
+	XfrmOutStateModeError int
+	// Sequence error
+	// i.e sequence number overflow
+	XfrmOutStateSeqError int
+	// State is expired
+	XfrmOutStateExpired int
+	// Policy discads
+	XfrmOutPolBlock int
+	// Policy is dead
+	XfrmOutPolDead int
+	// Policy Error
+	XfrmOutPolError     int
+	XfrmFwdHdrError     int
+	XfrmOutStateInvalid int
+	XfrmAcquireError    int
+}
+
+// NewXfrmStat reads the xfrm_stat statistics.
+func NewXfrmStat() (XfrmStat, error) {
+	fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return XfrmStat{}, err
+	}
+
+	return fs.NewXfrmStat()
+}
+
+// NewXfrmStat reads the xfrm_stat statistics from the 'proc' filesystem.
+func (fs FS) NewXfrmStat() (XfrmStat, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path("net/xfrm_stat"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return XfrmStat{}, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var (
+		x = XfrmStat{}
+		s = bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		fields := strings.Fields(s.Text())
+
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			return XfrmStat{}, fmt.Errorf(
+				"couldn't parse %s line %s", file.Name(), s.Text())
+		}
+
+		name := fields[0]
+		value, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return XfrmStat{}, err
+		}
+
+		switch name {
+		case "XfrmInError":
+			x.XfrmInError = value
+		case "XfrmInBufferError":
+			x.XfrmInBufferError = value
+		case "XfrmInHdrError":
+			x.XfrmInHdrError = value
+		case "XfrmInNoStates":
+			x.XfrmInNoStates = value
+		case "XfrmInStateProtoError":
+			x.XfrmInStateProtoError = value
+		case "XfrmInStateModeError":
+			x.XfrmInStateModeError = value
+		case "XfrmInStateSeqError":
+			x.XfrmInStateSeqError = value
+		case "XfrmInStateExpired":
+			x.XfrmInStateExpired = value
+		case "XfrmInStateInvalid":
+			x.XfrmInStateInvalid = value
+		case "XfrmInTmplMismatch":
+			x.XfrmInTmplMismatch = value
+		case "XfrmInNoPols":
+			x.XfrmInNoPols = value
+		case "XfrmInPolBlock":
+			x.XfrmInPolBlock = value
+		case "XfrmInPolError":
+			x.XfrmInPolError = value
+		case "XfrmOutError":
+			x.XfrmOutError = value
+		case "XfrmInStateMismatch":
+			x.XfrmInStateMismatch = value
+		case "XfrmOutBundleGenError":
+			x.XfrmOutBundleGenError = value
+		case "XfrmOutBundleCheckError":
+			x.XfrmOutBundleCheckError = value
+		case "XfrmOutNoStates":
+			x.XfrmOutNoStates = value
+		case "XfrmOutStateProtoError":
+			x.XfrmOutStateProtoError = value
+		case "XfrmOutStateModeError":
+			x.XfrmOutStateModeError = value
+		case "XfrmOutStateSeqError":
+			x.XfrmOutStateSeqError = value
+		case "XfrmOutStateExpired":
+			x.XfrmOutStateExpired = value
+		case "XfrmOutPolBlock":
+			x.XfrmOutPolBlock = value
+		case "XfrmOutPolDead":
+			x.XfrmOutPolDead = value
+		case "XfrmOutPolError":
+			x.XfrmOutPolError = value
+		case "XfrmFwdHdrError":
+			x.XfrmFwdHdrError = value
+		case "XfrmOutStateInvalid":
+			x.XfrmOutStateInvalid = value
+		case "XfrmAcquireError":
+			x.XfrmAcquireError = value
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return x, s.Err()
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs/parse.go

@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package xfs
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// ParseStats parses a Stats from an input io.Reader, using the format
-// found in /proc/fs/xfs/stat.
-func ParseStats(r io.Reader) (*Stats, error) {
-	const (
-		// Fields parsed into stats structures.
-		fieldExtentAlloc = "extent_alloc"
-		fieldAbt         = "abt"
-		fieldBlkMap      = "blk_map"
-		fieldBmbt        = "bmbt"
-		fieldDir         = "dir"
-		fieldTrans       = "trans"
-		fieldIg          = "ig"
-		fieldLog         = "log"
-		fieldRw          = "rw"
-		fieldAttr        = "attr"
-		fieldIcluster    = "icluster"
-		fieldVnodes      = "vnodes"
-		fieldBuf         = "buf"
-		fieldXpc         = "xpc"
-
-		// Unimplemented at this time due to lack of documentation.
-		fieldPushAil = "push_ail"
-		fieldXstrat  = "xstrat"
-		fieldAbtb2   = "abtb2"
-		fieldAbtc2   = "abtc2"
-		fieldBmbt2   = "bmbt2"
-		fieldIbt2    = "ibt2"
-		fieldFibt2   = "fibt2"
-		fieldQm      = "qm"
-		fieldDebug   = "debug"
-	)
-
-	var xfss Stats
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		// Expect at least a string label and a single integer value, ex:
-		//   - abt 0
-		//   - rw 1 2
-		ss := strings.Fields(string(s.Bytes()))
-		if len(ss) < 2 {
-			continue
-		}
-		label := ss[0]
-
-		// Extended precision counters are uint64 values.
-		if label == fieldXpc {
-			us, err := parseUint64s(ss[1:])
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			xfss.ExtendedPrecision, err = extendedPrecisionStats(us)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// All other counters are uint32 values.
-		us, err := parseUint32s(ss[1:])
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		switch label {
-		case fieldExtentAlloc:
-			xfss.ExtentAllocation, err = extentAllocationStats(us)
-		case fieldAbt:
-			xfss.AllocationBTree, err = btreeStats(us)
-		case fieldBlkMap:
-			xfss.BlockMapping, err = blockMappingStats(us)
-		case fieldBmbt:
-			xfss.BlockMapBTree, err = btreeStats(us)
-		case fieldDir:
-			xfss.DirectoryOperation, err = directoryOperationStats(us)
-		case fieldTrans:
-			xfss.Transaction, err = transactionStats(us)
-		case fieldIg:
-			xfss.InodeOperation, err = inodeOperationStats(us)
-		case fieldLog:
-			xfss.LogOperation, err = logOperationStats(us)
-		case fieldRw:
-			xfss.ReadWrite, err = readWriteStats(us)
-		case fieldAttr:
-			xfss.AttributeOperation, err = attributeOperationStats(us)
-		case fieldIcluster:
-			xfss.InodeClustering, err = inodeClusteringStats(us)
-		case fieldVnodes:
-			xfss.Vnode, err = vnodeStats(us)
-		case fieldBuf:
-			xfss.Buffer, err = bufferStats(us)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &xfss, s.Err()
-}
-
-// extentAllocationStats builds an ExtentAllocationStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func extentAllocationStats(us []uint32) (ExtentAllocationStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 4 {
-		return ExtentAllocationStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS extent allocation stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return ExtentAllocationStats{
-		ExtentsAllocated: us[0],
-		BlocksAllocated:  us[1],
-		ExtentsFreed:     us[2],
-		BlocksFreed:      us[3],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// btreeStats builds a BTreeStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func btreeStats(us []uint32) (BTreeStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 4 {
-		return BTreeStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS btree stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return BTreeStats{
-		Lookups:         us[0],
-		Compares:        us[1],
-		RecordsInserted: us[2],
-		RecordsDeleted:  us[3],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// BlockMappingStat builds a BlockMappingStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func blockMappingStats(us []uint32) (BlockMappingStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 7 {
-		return BlockMappingStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS block mapping stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return BlockMappingStats{
-		Reads:                us[0],
-		Writes:               us[1],
-		Unmaps:               us[2],
-		ExtentListInsertions: us[3],
-		ExtentListDeletions:  us[4],
-		ExtentListLookups:    us[5],
-		ExtentListCompares:   us[6],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// DirectoryOperationStats builds a DirectoryOperationStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func directoryOperationStats(us []uint32) (DirectoryOperationStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 4 {
-		return DirectoryOperationStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS directory operation stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return DirectoryOperationStats{
-		Lookups:  us[0],
-		Creates:  us[1],
-		Removes:  us[2],
-		Getdents: us[3],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// TransactionStats builds a TransactionStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func transactionStats(us []uint32) (TransactionStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 3 {
-		return TransactionStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS transaction stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return TransactionStats{
-		Sync:  us[0],
-		Async: us[1],
-		Empty: us[2],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// InodeOperationStats builds an InodeOperationStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func inodeOperationStats(us []uint32) (InodeOperationStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 7 {
-		return InodeOperationStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS inode operation stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return InodeOperationStats{
-		Attempts:        us[0],
-		Found:           us[1],
-		Recycle:         us[2],
-		Missed:          us[3],
-		Duplicate:       us[4],
-		Reclaims:        us[5],
-		AttributeChange: us[6],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// LogOperationStats builds a LogOperationStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func logOperationStats(us []uint32) (LogOperationStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 5 {
-		return LogOperationStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS log operation stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return LogOperationStats{
-		Writes:            us[0],
-		Blocks:            us[1],
-		NoInternalBuffers: us[2],
-		Force:             us[3],
-		ForceSleep:        us[4],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// ReadWriteStats builds a ReadWriteStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func readWriteStats(us []uint32) (ReadWriteStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 2 {
-		return ReadWriteStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS read write stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return ReadWriteStats{
-		Read:  us[0],
-		Write: us[1],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// AttributeOperationStats builds an AttributeOperationStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func attributeOperationStats(us []uint32) (AttributeOperationStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 4 {
-		return AttributeOperationStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS attribute operation stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return AttributeOperationStats{
-		Get:    us[0],
-		Set:    us[1],
-		Remove: us[2],
-		List:   us[3],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// InodeClusteringStats builds an InodeClusteringStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func inodeClusteringStats(us []uint32) (InodeClusteringStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 3 {
-		return InodeClusteringStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS inode clustering stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return InodeClusteringStats{
-		Iflush:     us[0],
-		Flush:      us[1],
-		FlushInode: us[2],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// VnodeStats builds a VnodeStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func vnodeStats(us []uint32) (VnodeStats, error) {
-	// The attribute "Free" appears to not be available on older XFS
-	// stats versions.  Therefore, 7 or 8 elements may appear in
-	// this slice.
-	l := len(us)
-	if l != 7 && l != 8 {
-		return VnodeStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS vnode stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	s := VnodeStats{
-		Active:   us[0],
-		Allocate: us[1],
-		Get:      us[2],
-		Hold:     us[3],
-		Release:  us[4],
-		Reclaim:  us[5],
-		Remove:   us[6],
-	}
-
-	// Skip adding free, unless it is present. The zero value will
-	// be used in place of an actual count.
-	if l == 7 {
-		return s, nil
-	}
-
-	s.Free = us[7]
-	return s, nil
-}
-
-// BufferStats builds a BufferStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func bufferStats(us []uint32) (BufferStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 9 {
-		return BufferStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS buffer stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return BufferStats{
-		Get:             us[0],
-		Create:          us[1],
-		GetLocked:       us[2],
-		GetLockedWaited: us[3],
-		BusyLocked:      us[4],
-		MissLocked:      us[5],
-		PageRetries:     us[6],
-		PageFound:       us[7],
-		GetRead:         us[8],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// ExtendedPrecisionStats builds an ExtendedPrecisionStats from a slice of uint32s.
-func extendedPrecisionStats(us []uint64) (ExtendedPrecisionStats, error) {
-	if l := len(us); l != 3 {
-		return ExtendedPrecisionStats{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of values for XFS extended precision stats: %d", l)
-	}
-
-	return ExtendedPrecisionStats{
-		FlushBytes: us[0],
-		WriteBytes: us[1],
-		ReadBytes:  us[2],
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// parseUint32s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint32s.
-func parseUint32s(ss []string) ([]uint32, error) {
-	us := make([]uint32, 0, len(ss))
-	for _, s := range ss {
-		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 32)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		us = append(us, uint32(u))
-	}
-
-	return us, nil
-}
-
-// parseUint64s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint64s.
-func parseUint64s(ss []string) ([]uint64, error) {
-	us := make([]uint64, 0, len(ss))
-	for _, s := range ss {
-		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		us = append(us, u)
-	}
-
-	return us, nil
-}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs/xfs.go

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Package xfs provides access to statistics exposed by the XFS filesystem.
-package xfs
-
-// Stats contains XFS filesystem runtime statistics, parsed from
-// /proc/fs/xfs/stat.
-//
-// The names and meanings of each statistic were taken from
-// http://xfs.org/index.php/Runtime_Stats and xfs_stats.h in the Linux
-// kernel source. Most counters are uint32s (same data types used in
-// xfs_stats.h), but some of the "extended precision stats" are uint64s.
-type Stats struct {
-	// The name of the filesystem used to source these statistics.
-	// If empty, this indicates aggregated statistics for all XFS
-	// filesystems on the host.
-	Name string
-
-	ExtentAllocation   ExtentAllocationStats
-	AllocationBTree    BTreeStats
-	BlockMapping       BlockMappingStats
-	BlockMapBTree      BTreeStats
-	DirectoryOperation DirectoryOperationStats
-	Transaction        TransactionStats
-	InodeOperation     InodeOperationStats
-	LogOperation       LogOperationStats
-	ReadWrite          ReadWriteStats
-	AttributeOperation AttributeOperationStats
-	InodeClustering    InodeClusteringStats
-	Vnode              VnodeStats
-	Buffer             BufferStats
-	ExtendedPrecision  ExtendedPrecisionStats
-}
-
-// ExtentAllocationStats contains statistics regarding XFS extent allocations.
-type ExtentAllocationStats struct {
-	ExtentsAllocated uint32
-	BlocksAllocated  uint32
-	ExtentsFreed     uint32
-	BlocksFreed      uint32
-}
-
-// BTreeStats contains statistics regarding an XFS internal B-tree.
-type BTreeStats struct {
-	Lookups         uint32
-	Compares        uint32
-	RecordsInserted uint32
-	RecordsDeleted  uint32
-}
-
-// BlockMappingStats contains statistics regarding XFS block maps.
-type BlockMappingStats struct {
-	Reads                uint32
-	Writes               uint32
-	Unmaps               uint32
-	ExtentListInsertions uint32
-	ExtentListDeletions  uint32
-	ExtentListLookups    uint32
-	ExtentListCompares   uint32
-}
-
-// DirectoryOperationStats contains statistics regarding XFS directory entries.
-type DirectoryOperationStats struct {
-	Lookups  uint32
-	Creates  uint32
-	Removes  uint32
-	Getdents uint32
-}
-
-// TransactionStats contains statistics regarding XFS metadata transactions.
-type TransactionStats struct {
-	Sync  uint32
-	Async uint32
-	Empty uint32
-}
-
-// InodeOperationStats contains statistics regarding XFS inode operations.
-type InodeOperationStats struct {
-	Attempts        uint32
-	Found           uint32
-	Recycle         uint32
-	Missed          uint32
-	Duplicate       uint32
-	Reclaims        uint32
-	AttributeChange uint32
-}
-
-// LogOperationStats contains statistics regarding the XFS log buffer.
-type LogOperationStats struct {
-	Writes            uint32
-	Blocks            uint32
-	NoInternalBuffers uint32
-	Force             uint32
-	ForceSleep        uint32
-}
-
-// ReadWriteStats contains statistics regarding the number of read and write
-// system calls for XFS filesystems.
-type ReadWriteStats struct {
-	Read  uint32
-	Write uint32
-}
-
-// AttributeOperationStats contains statistics regarding manipulation of
-// XFS extended file attributes.
-type AttributeOperationStats struct {
-	Get    uint32
-	Set    uint32
-	Remove uint32
-	List   uint32
-}
-
-// InodeClusteringStats contains statistics regarding XFS inode clustering
-// operations.
-type InodeClusteringStats struct {
-	Iflush     uint32
-	Flush      uint32
-	FlushInode uint32
-}
-
-// VnodeStats contains statistics regarding XFS vnode operations.
-type VnodeStats struct {
-	Active   uint32
-	Allocate uint32
-	Get      uint32
-	Hold     uint32
-	Release  uint32
-	Reclaim  uint32
-	Remove   uint32
-	Free     uint32
-}
-
-// BufferStats contains statistics regarding XFS read/write I/O buffers.
-type BufferStats struct {
-	Get             uint32
-	Create          uint32
-	GetLocked       uint32
-	GetLockedWaited uint32
-	BusyLocked      uint32
-	MissLocked      uint32
-	PageRetries     uint32
-	PageFound       uint32
-	GetRead         uint32
-}
-
-// ExtendedPrecisionStats contains high precision counters used to track the
-// total number of bytes read, written, or flushed, during XFS operations.
-type ExtendedPrecisionStats struct {
-	FlushBytes uint64
-	WriteBytes uint64
-	ReadBytes  uint64
-}

vendor/vendor.json

@@ -528,10 +528,16 @@
 			"revisionTime": "2016-01-29T19:31:06Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "X5E2qzbDix710dxoN9Qu0qeHGqU=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "Se6I1e5ROiv0SrS9WKsiq5yur9Q=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus",
-			"revision": "7d9484283ebefa862b5b7727d4344cfdf9a0d138",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-25T21:35:58Z"
+			"revision": "f0a455664ecb0634bfb64d58b0c8226c2dab0804",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-28T13:29:58Z"
+		},
+		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "UBqhkyjCz47+S19MVTigxJ2VjVQ=",
+			"path": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal",
+			"revision": "f0a455664ecb0634bfb64d58b0c8226c2dab0804",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-28T13:29:58Z"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "tqpiUpHWFso3wcHDAPXoEhT2CoM=",
@@ -540,40 +546,40 @@
 			"revisionTime": "2017-04-25T21:35:58Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "DvwvOlPNAgRntBzt3b3OSRMS2N4=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "V8xkqgmP66sq2ZW4QO5wi9a4oZE=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go",
-			"revision": "6f3806018612930941127f2a7c6c453ba2c527d2",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-02-16T18:52:47Z"
+			"revision": "fd36f4220a901265f90734c3183c5f0c91daa0b8",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-01-29T23:31:27Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "Wtpzndm/+bdwwNU5PCTfb4oUhc8=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "ljxJzXiQ7dNsmuRIUhqqP+qjRWc=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt",
-			"revision": "13ba4ddd0caa9c28ca7b7bffe1dfa9ed8d5ef207",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-27T09:54:55Z"
+			"revision": "17f5ca1748182ddf24fc33a5a7caaaf790a52fcc",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-16T16:00:40Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "GWlM3d2vPYyNATtTFgftS10/A9w=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "1Mhfofk+wGZ94M0+Bd98K8imPD4=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/common/internal/bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg",
-			"revision": "13ba4ddd0caa9c28ca7b7bffe1dfa9ed8d5ef207",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-27T09:54:55Z"
+			"revision": "17f5ca1748182ddf24fc33a5a7caaaf790a52fcc",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-16T16:00:40Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "0LL9u9tfv1KPBjNEiMDP6q7lpog=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "ccmMs+h9Jo8kE7izqsUkWShD4d0=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/common/model",
-			"revision": "13ba4ddd0caa9c28ca7b7bffe1dfa9ed8d5ef207",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-27T09:54:55Z"
+			"revision": "17f5ca1748182ddf24fc33a5a7caaaf790a52fcc",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-16T16:00:40Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "dA8hiwcAbubYRxTnpocR5VZkqAY=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "SO2tz5Y0bxgJjDyQeEpZfJCEfYc=",
 			"path": "github.com/prometheus/procfs",
-			"revision": "6ac8c5d890d415025dd5aae7595bcb2a6e7e2fad",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-24T20:45:52Z"
+			"revision": "65bdadfa96aecebf4dcf888da995a29eab4fc964",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-28T16:49:32Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "xCiFAAwVTrjsfZT1BIJQ3DgeNCY=",
-			"path": "github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs",
-			"revision": "6ac8c5d890d415025dd5aae7595bcb2a6e7e2fad",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-04-24T20:45:52Z"
+			"checksumSHA1": "Kmjs49lbjGmlgUPx3pks0tVDed0=",
+			"path": "github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs",
+			"revision": "65bdadfa96aecebf4dcf888da995a29eab4fc964",
+			"revisionTime": "2019-05-28T16:49:32Z"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "3Ie7HG2k47G/gwz8prjymTMLEms=",