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314 lines
9.8 KiB
PHP
314 lines
9.8 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/*
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DrUUID RFC4122 library for PHP5
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by J. King (http://jkingweb.ca/)
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Licensed under MIT license
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See http://jkingweb.ca/code/php/lib.uuid/
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for documentation
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Last revised 2010-02-15
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*/
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/*
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Copyright (c) 2009 J. King
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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class UUID {
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const MD5 = 3;
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const SHA1 = 5;
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const clearVer = 15; // 00001111 Clears all bits of version byte with AND
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const clearVar = 63; // 00111111 Clears all relevant bits of variant byte with AND
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const varRes = 224; // 11100000 Variant reserved for future use
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const varMS = 192; // 11000000 Microsft GUID variant
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const varRFC = 128; // 10000000 The RFC 4122 variant (this variant)
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const varNCS = 0; // 00000000 The NCS compatibility variant
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const version1 = 16; // 00010000
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const version3 = 48; // 00110000
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const version4 = 64; // 01000000
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const version5 = 80; // 01010000
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const interval = 0x01b21dd213814000; // Time (in 100ns steps) between the start of the UTC and Unix epochs
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const nsDNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
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const nsURL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
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const nsOID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
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const nsX500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
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protected static $randomFunc = 'randomTwister';
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protected static $randomSource = NULL;
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//instance properties
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protected $bytes;
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protected $hex;
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protected $string;
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protected $urn;
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protected $version;
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protected $variant;
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protected $node;
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protected $time;
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public static function mint($ver = 1, $node = NULL, $ns = NULL) {
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/* Create a new UUID based on provided data. */
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switch((int) $ver) {
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case 1:
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return new self(self::mintTime($node));
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case 2:
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// Version 2 is not supported
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throw new UUIDException("Version 2 is unsupported.");
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case 3:
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return new self(self::mintName(self::MD5, $node, $ns));
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case 4:
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return new self(self::mintRand());
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case 5:
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return new self(self::mintName(self::SHA1, $node, $ns));
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default:
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throw new UUIDException("Selected version is invalid or unsupported.");
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}
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}
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public static function import($uuid) {
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/* Import an existing UUID. */
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return new self(self::makeBin($uuid, 16));
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}
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public static function compare($a, $b) {
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/* Compares the binary representations of two UUIDs.
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The comparison will return true if they are bit-exact,
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or if neither is valid. */
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if (self::makeBin($a, 16)==self::makeBin($b, 16)) {
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return TRUE;
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} else {
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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public function __toString() {
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return $this->string;
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}
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public function __get($var) {
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switch($var) {
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case "bytes":
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return $this->bytes;
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case "hex":
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return bin2hex($this->bytes);
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case "string":
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return $this->__toString();
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case "urn":
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return "urn:uuid:".$this->__toString();
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case "version":
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return ord($this->bytes[6]) >> 4;
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case "variant":
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$byte = ord($this->bytes[8]);
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if ($byte >= self::varRes) {
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return 3;
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}
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if ($byte >= self::varMS) {
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return 2;
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}
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if ($byte >= self::varRFC) {
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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case "node":
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if (ord($this->bytes[6])>>4==1) {
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return bin2hex(substr($this->bytes,10));
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} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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case "time":
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if (ord($this->bytes[6])>>4==1) {
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// Restore contiguous big-endian byte order
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$time = bin2hex($this->bytes[6].$this->bytes[7].$this->bytes[4].$this->bytes[5].$this->bytes[0].$this->bytes[1].$this->bytes[2].$this->bytes[3]);
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// Clear version flag
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$time[0] = "0";
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// Do some reverse arithmetic to get a Unix timestamp
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$time = (hexdec($time) - self::interval) / 10000000;
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return $time;
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} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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default:
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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protected function __construct($uuid) {
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if (strlen($uuid) != 16) {
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throw new UUIDException("Input must be a 128-bit integer.");
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}
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$this->bytes = $uuid;
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// Optimize the most common use
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$this->string =
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bin2hex(substr($uuid,0,4))."-".
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bin2hex(substr($uuid,4,2))."-".
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bin2hex(substr($uuid,6,2))."-".
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bin2hex(substr($uuid,8,2))."-".
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bin2hex(substr($uuid,10,6));
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}
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protected static function mintTime($node = NULL) {
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/* Generates a Version 1 UUID.
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These are derived from the time at which they were generated. */
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// Get time since Gregorian calendar reform in 100ns intervals
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// This is exceedingly difficult because of PHP's (and pack()'s)
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// integer size limits.
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// Note that this will never be more accurate than to the microsecond.
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$time = microtime(1) * 10000000 + self::interval;
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// Convert to a string representation
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$time = sprintf("%F", $time);
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preg_match("/^\d+/", $time, $time); //strip decimal point
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// And now to a 64-bit binary representation
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$time = base_convert($time[0], 10, 16);
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$time = pack("H*", str_pad($time, 16, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT));
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// Reorder bytes to their proper locations in the UUID
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$uuid = $time[4].$time[5].$time[6].$time[7].$time[2].$time[3].$time[0].$time[1];
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// Generate a random clock sequence
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$uuid .= self::randomBytes(2);
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// set variant
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$uuid[8] = chr(ord($uuid[8]) & self::clearVar | self::varRFC);
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// set version
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$uuid[6] = chr(ord($uuid[6]) & self::clearVer | self::version1);
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// Set the final 'node' parameter, a MAC address
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if ($node) {
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$node = self::makeBin($node, 6);
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}
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if (!$node) {
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// If no node was provided or if the node was invalid,
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// generate a random MAC address and set the multicast bit
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$node = self::randomBytes(6);
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$node[0] = pack("C", ord($node[0]) | 1);
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}
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$uuid .= $node;
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return $uuid;
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}
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protected static function mintRand() {
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/* Generate a Version 4 UUID.
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These are derived soly from random numbers. */
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// generate random fields
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$uuid = self::randomBytes(16);
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// set variant
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$uuid[8] = chr(ord($uuid[8]) & self::clearVar | self::varRFC);
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// set version
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$uuid[6] = chr(ord($uuid[6]) & self::clearVer | self::version4);
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return $uuid;
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}
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protected static function mintName($ver, $node, $ns) {
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/* Generates a Version 3 or Version 5 UUID.
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These are derived from a hash of a name and its namespace, in binary form. */
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if (!$node) {
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throw new UUIDException("A name-string is required for Version 3 or 5 UUIDs.");
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}
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// if the namespace UUID isn't binary, make it so
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$ns = self::makeBin($ns, 16);
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if (!$ns) {
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throw new UUIDException("A binary namespace is required for Version 3 or 5 UUIDs.");
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}
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$uuid = null;
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$version = self::version3;
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switch($ver) {
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case self::MD5:
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$version = self::version3;
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$uuid = md5($ns.$node,1);
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break;
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case self::SHA1:
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$version = self::version5;
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$uuid = substr(sha1($ns.$node,1),0, 16);
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break;
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}
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// set variant
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$uuid[8] = chr(ord($uuid[8]) & self::clearVar | self::varRFC);
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// set version
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$uuid[6] = chr(ord($uuid[6]) & self::clearVer | $version);
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return ($uuid);
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}
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protected static function makeBin($str, $len) {
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/* Insure that an input string is either binary or hexadecimal.
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Returns binary representation, or false on failure. */
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if ($str instanceof self) {
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return $str->bytes;
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}
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if (strlen($str)==$len) {
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return $str;
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} else {
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$str = preg_replace("/^urn:uuid:/is", "", $str); // strip URN scheme and namespace
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}
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$str = preg_replace("/[^a-f0-9]/is", "", $str); // strip non-hex characters
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if (strlen($str) != ($len * 2)) {
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return FALSE;
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} else {
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return pack("H*", $str);
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}
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}
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public static function initRandom() {
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/* Look for a system-provided source of randomness, which is usually crytographically secure.
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/dev/urandom is tried first simply out of bias for Linux systems. */
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if (is_readable('/dev/urandom')) {
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self::$randomSource = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
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self::$randomFunc = 'randomFRead';
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}
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else if (class_exists('COM', 0)) {
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try {
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self::$randomSource = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1'); // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa388182(VS.85).aspx
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self::$randomFunc = 'randomCOM';
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}
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catch(Exception $e) {
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}
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}
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return self::$randomFunc;
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}
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public static function randomBytes($bytes) {
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return call_user_func(array('self', self::$randomFunc), $bytes);
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}
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protected static function randomTwister($bytes) {
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/* Get the specified number of random bytes, using mt_rand().
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Randomness is returned as a string of bytes. */
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$rand = "";
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for ($a = 0; $a < $bytes; $a++) {
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$rand .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
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}
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return $rand;
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}
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protected static function randomFRead($bytes) {
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/* Get the specified number of random bytes using a file handle
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previously opened with UUID::initRandom().
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Randomness is returned as a string of bytes. */
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return fread(self::$randomSource, $bytes);
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}
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protected static function randomCOM($bytes) {
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/* Get the specified number of random bytes using Windows'
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randomness source via a COM object previously created by UUID::initRandom().
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Randomness is returned as a string of bytes. */
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return base64_decode(self::$randomSource->GetRandom($bytes,0)); // straight binary mysteriously doesn't work, hence the base64
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}
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}
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class UUIDException extends Exception {
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}
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