vtenc has an async output queue, which we only iterate over after another frame is enqueued.
At the very least it means we're always a frame behind the fastest possible output.
In edge cases it's also bug-prone - for example if we only have 1 frame, the downstream caps negotiation
will never happen.
This commit adds a separate task running on the source pad, which only iterates over the output queue
and pushes frames out as soon as they're put there. The queue length is limited to ensure we don't encode
too far ahead compared to what downstream can consume. Any failures that occur when pushing data downstream
will be signalled in self->downstream_ret so that other parts of code can act accordingly.
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/4967>