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55 lines
2 KiB
Markdown
55 lines
2 KiB
Markdown
# Preroll
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A sink element can only complete the state change to `PAUSED` after a
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buffer has been queued on the input pad or pads. This process is called
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prerolling and is needed to fill the pipeline with buffers so that the
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transition to `PLAYING` goes as fast as possible with no visual delay for
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the user.
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Preroll is also crucial in maintaining correct audio and video
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synchronisation and ensuring that no buffers are dropped in the sinks.
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After receiving a buffer (or EOS) on a pad the chain/event function
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should wait to render the buffers or in the EOS case, wait to post the
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EOS message. While waiting, the sink will wait for the preroll cond to
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be signalled.
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Several things can happen that require the preroll cond to be signalled.
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This include state changes or flush events. The prerolling is
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implemented in sinks (see [element-sink](design/element-sink.md)
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## Committing the state
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When going to `PAUSED` and `PLAYING` a buffer should be queued in the pad.
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We also make this requirement for going to `PLAYING` since a flush event
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in the `PAUSED` state could unqueue the buffer again.
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The state is commited in the following conditions:
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- a buffer is received on a sinkpad
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- an GAP event is received on a sinkpad.
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- an EOS event is received on a sinkpad.
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We require the state change to be commited in EOS as well since an EOS
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means by definition that no buffer is going to arrive anymore.
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After the state is commited, a blocking wait should be performed for the
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next event. Some sinks might render the preroll buffer before starting
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this blocking wait.
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## Unlocking the preroll
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The following conditions unlock the preroll:
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- a state change
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- a flush event
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When the preroll is unlocked by a flush event, a return value of
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`GST_FLOW_FLUSHING` is to be returned to the peer pad.
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When preroll is unlocked by a state change to `PLAYING`, playback and
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rendering of the buffers shall start.
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When preroll is unlocked by a state change to READY, the buffer is to be
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discarded and a `GST_FLOW_FLUSHING` shall be returned to the peer
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element.
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