3.8 KiB
GstBin
GstBin is a container element for other GstElements. It makes
possible to group elements together so that they can be treated as one
single GstElement. A GstBin provides a GstBus for the children and
collates messages from them.
Adding/removing elements
The basic functionality of a bin is to add and remove GstElement
to/from it. gst_bin_add() and gst_bin_remove() perform these
operations respectively.
The bin maintains a parent-child relationship with its elements (see relations).
Retrieving elements
GstBin provides a number of functions to retrieve one or more children
from itself. A few examples of the provided functions:
gst_bin_get_by_name()retrieves an element by name.gst_bin_iterate_elements()returns an iterator to all the children.
Element management
The most important function of the GstBin is to distribute all
GstElement operations on itself to all of its children. These
operations include:
-
state changes
-
index get/set
-
clock get/set
The state change distribution is the most complex and is explained in states.
GstBus
The GstBin creates a GstBus for its children and distributes it when
child elements are added to the bin. The bin attaches a sync handler to
receive messages from children. The bus for receiving messages from
children is distinct from the bin’s own externally-visible GstBus.
Messages received from children are forwarded intact onto the bin’s
external message bus, except for EOS and SEGMENT_START/DONE which are
handled specially.
ASYNC_START/ASYNC_STOP messages received from the children are used to
trigger a recalculation of the current state of the bin, as described in
states.
The application can retrieve the external GstBus and integrate it in the
mainloop or it can just pop() messages off in its own thread.
When a bin goes to READY it will clear all cached messages.
EOS
The sink elements will post an EOS message on the bus when they reach
EOS. This message is only posted to the bus when the sink element is
in PLAYING.
The bin collects all EOS messages and forwards it to the application as
soon as all the sinks have posted an EOS.
The list of queued EOS messages is cleared when the bin goes to PAUSED
again. This means that all elements should repost the EOS message when
going to PLAYING again.
SEGMENT_START/DONE
A bin collects SEGMENT_START messages but does not post them to the
application. It counts the number of SEGMENT_START messages and posts a
SEGMENT_STOP message to the application when an equal number of
SEGMENT_STOP messages were received.
The cached SEGMENT_START/STOP messages are cleared when going to READY.
DURATION
When a DURATION query is performed on a bin, it will forward the query
to all its sink elements. The bin will calculate the total duration as
the MAX of all returned durations and will then cache the result so that
any further queries can use the cached version. The reason for caching the
result is because the duration of a stream typically does not change
that often.
A GST_MESSAGE_DURATION_CHANGED posted by an element will clear the
cached duration value so that the bin will query the sinks again. This
message is typically posted by elements that calculate the duration of
the stream based on some average bitrate, which might change while
playing the stream. The DURATION_CHANGED message is posted to the
application, which can then fetch the updated DURATION.
Subclassing
Subclasses of GstBin are free to implement their own add/remove
functions. It is a good idea to update the GList of children so
that the _iterate() functions can still be used if the custom bin
allows access to its children.
Any bin subclass can also implement a custom message handler by overriding the default one.