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199 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
199 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Validate Flow
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short-description: Validate a pad data flow
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...
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# Validate Flow
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Validate Flow — GStreamer validate component to record a log of buffers and
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events flowing in a specified pad and compare it with an expectation file.
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## Description
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This component exists for the purpose of testing non-regular-playback use cases
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where the test author specifies the full pipeline, a series of actions and needs
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to check whether the generated buffers and events make sense.
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The testing procedure goes like this:
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1. The test author writes a [.validatetest](gst-validate-test-file.md) test
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where validateflow is used. A pad where monitoring will occur is specified
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and possibly a list of [actions](gst-validate-action-types.md) to run can
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also be specified.
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2. The test author runs the test with the desired pipeline, the configuration
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and the actions. Since an expectation file does not exist at
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this point, validateflow will create one. The author should check its
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contents for any missing or unwanted events. No actual checking is done by
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validateflow in this step, since there is nothing to compare to yet.
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3. Further executions of the test will also record the produced buffers and
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events, but now they will be compared to the previous log (expectation file).
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Any difference will be reported as a test failure. The original expectation
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file is never modified by validateflow. Any desired changes can be made by
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editing the file manually or deleting it and running the test again.
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## Example
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### Simplest example
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The following is an example of a `fakesrc.simple.validatetest` file using
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validateflow.
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{{ fakesrc.simple.validatetest.ini }}
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Then generate the expectation file with:
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``` bash
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gst-validate-1.0 --set-test-file /path/to/fakesrc.simple.validatetest
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```
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This will generate the
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`/path/to/fakesrc.simple/flow-expectations/log-sink-sink-expected` file
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containing:
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{{ plugins/fakesrc.simple/flow-expectations/log-sink-sink-expected.log }}
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Note that the test will be marked as "SKIPPED" when we generate expectation
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files.
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The test can now be run with:
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```
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gst-validate-1.0 --set-test-file /path/to/fakesrc.simple.validatetest
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```
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### Example controlling the source
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The following is an example of the `qtdemux_change_edit_list.validatetest` file using validateflow.
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``` ini
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set-globals, media_dir="$(test_dir)/../../../medias/"
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meta,
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seek=false,
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handles-states=false,
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args = {
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"appsrc ! qtdemux ! fakesink async=false",
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},
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configs = {
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"$(validateflow), pad=fakesink0:sink, record-buffers=false",
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}
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# Scenario action types
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appsrc-push, target-element-name=appsrc0, file-name="$(media_dir)/fragments/car-20120827-85.mp4/init.mp4"
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appsrc-push, target-element-name=appsrc0, file-name="$(media_dir)/fragments/car-20120827-85.mp4/media1.mp4"
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checkpoint, text="A moov with a different edit list is now pushed"
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appsrc-push, target-element-name=appsrc0, file-name="$(media_dir)/fragments/car-20120827-86.mp4/init.mp4"
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appsrc-push, target-element-name=appsrc0, file-name="$(media_dir)/fragments/car-20120827-86.mp4/media2.mp4"
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stop
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```
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This example shows the elements of a typical validate flow test (a pipeline, a
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config and a scenario). Some actions typically used together with validateflow
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can also be seen. Notice variable interpolation is used to fill absolute paths
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for media files in the scenario (`$(test_dir)`). In the configuration,
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`$(validateflow)` is expanded to something like this, containing proper paths
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for expectations and actual results (these values are interpolated from the
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`.validatetest` file location):
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``` ini
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validateflow, expectations-dir="/validate/test/file/path/validateqtdemux_change_edit_list/flow-expectations/", actual-results-dir="$(GST_VALIDATE_LOGSDIR)/logs/validate/launch_pipeline/qtdemux_change_edit_list"
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```
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The resulting log looks like this:
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``` ini
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event stream-start: GstEventStreamStart, flags=(GstStreamFlags)GST_STREAM_FLAG_NONE, group-id=(uint)1;
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event caps: video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, level=(string)2.1, profile=(string)main, codec_data=(buffer)014d4015ffe10016674d4015d901b1fe4e1000003e90000bb800f162e48001000468eb8f20, width=(int)426, height=(int)240, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1;
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event segment: format=TIME, start=0:00:00.000000000, offset=0:00:00.000000000, stop=none, time=0:00:00.000000000, base=0:00:00.000000000, position=0:00:00.000000000
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event tag: GstTagList-stream, taglist=(taglist)"taglist\,\ video-codec\=\(string\)\"H.264\\\ /\\\ AVC\"\;";
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event tag: GstTagList-global, taglist=(taglist)"taglist\,\ datetime\=\(datetime\)2012-08-27T01:00:50Z\,\ container-format\=\(string\)\"ISO\\\ fMP4\"\;";
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event tag: GstTagList-stream, taglist=(taglist)"taglist\,\ video-codec\=\(string\)\"H.264\\\ /\\\ AVC\"\;";
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event caps: video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, level=(string)2.1, profile=(string)main, codec_data=(buffer)014d4015ffe10016674d4015d901b1fe4e1000003e90000bb800f162e48001000468eb8f20, width=(int)426, height=(int)240, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1, framerate=(fraction)24000/1001;
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CHECKPOINT: A moov with a different edit list is now pushed
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event caps: video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, level=(string)3, profile=(string)main, codec_data=(buffer)014d401effe10016674d401ee8805017fcb0800001f480005dc0078b168901000468ebaf20, width=(int)640, height=(int)360, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1;
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event segment: format=TIME, start=0:00:00.041711111, offset=0:00:00.000000000, stop=none, time=0:00:00.000000000, base=0:00:00.000000000, position=0:00:00.041711111
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event tag: GstTagList-stream, taglist=(taglist)"taglist\,\ video-codec\=\(string\)\"H.264\\\ /\\\ AVC\"\;";
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event tag: GstTagList-stream, taglist=(taglist)"taglist\,\ video-codec\=\(string\)\"H.264\\\ /\\\ AVC\"\;";
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event caps: video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, level=(string)3, profile=(string)main, codec_data=(buffer)014d401effe10016674d401ee8805017fcb0800001f480005dc0078b168901000468ebaf20, width=(int)640, height=(int)360, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1, framerate=(fraction)24000/1001;
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```
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## Configuration
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In order to use the plugin a validate configuration must be provided,
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containing a line starting by `validateflow` followed by a number of settings.
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Every `validateflow` line creates a `ValidateFlowOverride`, which listens to a
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given pad. A test may have several `validateflow` lines, therefore having
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several overrides and listening to different pads with different settings.
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* `pad`: Required. Name of the pad that will be monitored.
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* `record-buffers`: Default: false. Whether buffers will be logged. By default
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only events are logged.
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* `buffers-checksum`: Default: 'none'. Define the type of checksums to be used
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valid values are:
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* `none`: No checksum recorded
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* `as-id`: Record checksum as 'ids' where the IDs are incremented on each new
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checksum passed in
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* `md5`: md5 checksum
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* `sha1`: sha1 checksum
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* `sha256`: sha256 checksum
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* `sha512`: sha512 checksum
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* *Note*: for backward compatibility reasons, this can be passed as a
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boolean and it will default to 'sha1' if true, 'none' if false.
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* `ignored-fields`: Default: `"stream-start={ stream-id }"` (as they are often
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non reproducible). Key with a serialized GstValueList(str) of fields to not
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record.
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* `logged-fields`: Default: `NULL` Key with a serialized GstValueList(str) of
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fields to record, eg. `logged-event-fields="stream-start={flags},
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caps={width, height, framerate}, buffer={pts}"`. Overrides
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`ignored-event-fields` for specified event types.
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* `ignored-event-types`: Default: `{ }`. List of event type names to not record
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* `logged-event-types`: Default: `NULL`. List of (downstream) event type names to not record,
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if noone provided, all events are logged, except the ones defined in the
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`ignored-event-types`.
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* `logged-upstream-event-types`: Default: `NULL`. List of upstream event type names to record,
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for backward compatibility reasons, upstream events are not logged by default,
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and you must specify the ones you want to be logged.
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* `expectations-dir`: Path to the directory where the expectations will be
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written if they don't exist, relative to the current working directory. By
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default the current working directory is used, but this setting is usually
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set automatically as part of the `%(validateflow)s` expansion to a correct
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path like `~/gst-validate/gst-integration-testsuites/flow-expectations/<test
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name>`.
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* `actual-results-dir`: Path to the directory where the events will be recorded.
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The expectation file will be compared to this. By default the current working
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directory is used, but this setting is usually set automatically as part of
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the `%(validateflow)s` expansion to the test log directory, i.e.
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`~/gst-validate/logs/validate/launch_pipeline/<test name>`.
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* `generate-expectations`: Default: unset. When set to `true` the expectation
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file will be written and no testing will be done and if set to `false`, the
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expectation file will be required. If a validateflow config is used without
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specifying any other parametters, the validateflow plugin will consider that
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all validateflow overrides will use that value.
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## Scenario actions
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Scenarios with validateflow work in the same way as other tests. Often
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validatetests will use appsrc in order to control the flow of data precisely,
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possibly interleaving events in between. The following is a list of useful
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actions.
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* `appsrc-push`: Pushes a buffer from an appsrc element and waits for the chain
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operation to finish. A path to a file is provided, optionally with an offset
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and/or size.
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* `appsrc-eos`: Queues an EOS event from the appsrc. The action finishes
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immediately at this point.
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* `stop`: Tears down the pipeline and stops the test.
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* `checkpoint`: Records a "checkpoint" message in all validateflow overrides,
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with an optional explanation message. This is useful to check certain events
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or buffers are sent at a specific moment in the scenario, and can also help
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to the comprehension of the scenario.
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More details on these actions can be queried from the command line, like this:
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``` bash
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gst-validate-1.0 --inspect-action-type appsrc-push
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```
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