gstreamer/subprojects/gst-plugins-good/gst/rtpmanager/gstrtpjitterbuffer.c

/*
 * Farsight Voice+Video library
 *
 *  Copyright 2007 Collabora Ltd,
 *  Copyright 2007 Nokia Corporation
 *   @author: Philippe Kalaf <philippe.kalaf@collabora.co.uk>.
 *  Copyright 2007 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
 *  Copyright 2015 Kurento (http://kurento.org/)
 *   @author: Miguel París <mparisdiaz@gmail.com>
 *  Copyright 2016 Pexip AS
 *   @author: Havard Graff <havard@pexip.com>
 *   @author: Stian Selnes <stian@pexip.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

/**
 * SECTION:element-rtpjitterbuffer
 * @title: rtpjitterbuffer
 *
 * This element reorders and removes duplicate RTP packets as they are received
 * from a network source.
 *
 * The element needs the clock-rate of the RTP payload in order to estimate the
 * delay. This information is obtained either from the caps on the sink pad or,
 * when no caps are present, from the #GstRtpJitterBuffer::request-pt-map signal.
 * To clear the previous pt-map use the #GstRtpJitterBuffer::clear-pt-map signal.
 *
 * The rtpjitterbuffer will wait for missing packets up to a configurable time
 * limit using the #GstRtpJitterBuffer:latency property. Packets arriving too
 * late are considered to be lost packets. If the #GstRtpJitterBuffer:do-lost
 * property is set, lost packets will result in a custom serialized downstream
 * event of name GstRTPPacketLost. The lost packet events are usually used by a
 * depayloader or other element to create concealment data or some other logic
 * to gracefully handle the missing packets.
 *
 * The jitterbuffer will use the DTS (or PTS if no DTS is set) of the incoming
 * buffer and the rtptime inside the RTP packet to create a PTS on the outgoing
 * buffer.
 *
 * The jitterbuffer can also be configured to send early retransmission events
 * upstream by setting the #GstRtpJitterBuffer:do-retransmission property. In
 * this mode, the jitterbuffer tries to estimate when a packet should arrive and
 * sends a custom upstream event named GstRTPRetransmissionRequest when the
 * packet is considered late. The initial expected packet arrival time is
 * calculated as follows:
 *
 * - If seqnum N arrived at time T, seqnum N+1 is expected to arrive at
 *     T + packet-spacing + #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-delay. The packet spacing is
 *     calculated from the DTS (or PTS is no DTS) of two consecutive RTP
 *     packets with different rtptime.
 *
 * - If seqnum N0 arrived at time T0 and seqnum Nm arrived at time Tm,
 *     seqnum Ni is expected at time Ti = T0 + i*(Tm - T0)/(Nm - N0). Any
 *     previously scheduled timeout is overwritten.
 *
 * - If seqnum N arrived, all seqnum older than
 *     N - #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-delay-reorder are considered late
 *     immediately. This is to request fast feedback for abnormally reorder
 *     packets before any of the previous timeouts is triggered.
 *
 * A late packet triggers the GstRTPRetransmissionRequest custom upstream
 * event. After the initial timeout expires and the retransmission event is
 * sent, the timeout is scheduled for
 * T + #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-timeout. If the missing packet did not
 * arrive after #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-timeout, a new
 * GstRTPRetransmissionRequest is sent upstream and the timeout is rescheduled
 * again for T + #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-timeout. This repeats until
 * #GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-period elapsed, at which point no further
 * retransmission requests are sent and the regular logic is performed to
 * schedule a lost packet as discussed above.
 *
 * This element acts as a live element and so adds #GstRtpJitterBuffer:latency
 * to the pipeline.
 *
 * This element will automatically be used inside rtpbin.
 *
 * ## Example pipelines
 * |[
 * gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://192.168.1.133:8554/mpeg1or2AudioVideoTest ! rtpjitterbuffer ! rtpmpvdepay ! mpeg2dec ! xvimagesink
 * ]| Connect to a streaming server and decode the MPEG video. The jitterbuffer is
 * inserted into the pipeline to smooth out network jitter and to reorder the
 * out-of-order RTP packets.
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/rtp/gstrtpbuffer.h>
#include <gst/rtp/gstrtcpbuffer.h>
#include <gst/net/net.h>

#include "gstrtpjitterbuffer.h"
#include "rtpjitterbuffer.h"
#include "rtpstats.h"
#include "rtptimerqueue.h"
#include "gstrtputils.h"

#include <gst/glib-compat-private.h>

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (rtpjitterbuffer_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT (rtpjitterbuffer_debug)

/* RTPJitterBuffer signals and args */
enum
{
  SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP,
  SIGNAL_CLEAR_PT_MAP,
  SIGNAL_HANDLE_SYNC,
  SIGNAL_ON_NPT_STOP,
  SIGNAL_SET_ACTIVE,
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

#define DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS          200
#define DEFAULT_DROP_ON_LATENCY     FALSE
#define DEFAULT_TS_OFFSET           0
#define DEFAULT_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT 0
#define DEFAULT_DO_LOST             FALSE
#define DEFAULT_POST_DROP_MESSAGES  FALSE
#define DEFAULT_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL_MS   200
#define DEFAULT_MODE                RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE
#define DEFAULT_PERCENT             0
#define DEFAULT_DO_RETRANSMISSION   FALSE
#define DEFAULT_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM     TRUE
#define DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY           -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_DELAY       0
#define DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY_REORDER   3
#define DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT   -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT   -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD    -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_MAX_RETRIES    -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_DEADLINE       -1
#define DEFAULT_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT   1000
#define DEFAULT_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF 1000
#define DEFAULT_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME    60000
#define DEFAULT_MAX_MISORDER_TIME   2000
#define DEFAULT_RFC7273_SYNC        FALSE
#define DEFAULT_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META FALSE
#define DEFAULT_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS 0
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL 0
#define DEFAULT_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK FALSE
#define DEFAULT_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY FALSE

#define DEFAULT_AUTO_RTX_DELAY (20 * GST_MSECOND)
#define DEFAULT_AUTO_RTX_TIMEOUT (40 * GST_MSECOND)

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_LATENCY,
  PROP_DROP_ON_LATENCY,
  PROP_TS_OFFSET,
  PROP_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT,
  PROP_DO_LOST,
  PROP_POST_DROP_MESSAGES,
  PROP_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL,
  PROP_MODE,
  PROP_PERCENT,
  PROP_DO_RETRANSMISSION,
  PROP_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM,
  PROP_RTX_DELAY,
  PROP_RTX_MIN_DELAY,
  PROP_RTX_DELAY_REORDER,
  PROP_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
  PROP_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
  PROP_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD,
  PROP_RTX_MAX_RETRIES,
  PROP_RTX_DEADLINE,
  PROP_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT,
  PROP_STATS,
  PROP_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF,
  PROP_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME,
  PROP_MAX_MISORDER_TIME,
  PROP_RFC7273_SYNC,
  PROP_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META,
  PROP_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS,
  PROP_SYNC_INTERVAL,
  PROP_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
  PROP_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY,
};

#define JBUF_LOCK(priv)   G_STMT_START {			\
    GST_TRACE("Locking from thread %p", g_thread_self());	\
    (g_mutex_lock (&(priv)->jbuf_lock));			\
    GST_TRACE("Locked from thread %p", g_thread_self());	\
  } G_STMT_END

#define JBUF_LOCK_CHECK(priv,label) G_STMT_START {    \
  JBUF_LOCK (priv);                                   \
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))    \
    goto label;                                       \
} G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_UNLOCK(priv) G_STMT_START {			\
    GST_TRACE ("Unlocking from thread %p", g_thread_self ());	\
    (g_mutex_unlock (&(priv)->jbuf_lock));			\
} G_STMT_END

#define JBUF_WAIT_QUEUE(priv)   G_STMT_START {            \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting queue");                            \
  (priv)->waiting_queue++;                                \
  g_cond_wait (&(priv)->jbuf_queue, &(priv)->jbuf_lock);  \
  (priv)->waiting_queue--;                                \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting queue done");                       \
} G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_SIGNAL_QUEUE(priv) G_STMT_START {            \
  if (G_UNLIKELY ((priv)->waiting_queue)) {               \
    GST_DEBUG ("signal queue, %d waiters", (priv)->waiting_queue); \
    g_cond_signal (&(priv)->jbuf_queue);                  \
  }                                                       \
} G_STMT_END

#define JBUF_WAIT_TIMER(priv)   G_STMT_START {            \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting timer");                            \
  (priv)->waiting_timer++;                                \
  g_cond_wait (&(priv)->jbuf_timer, &(priv)->jbuf_lock);  \
  (priv)->waiting_timer--;                                \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting timer done");                       \
} G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_WAIT_TIMER_CHECK(priv, label) G_STMT_START { \
    if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))	  \
      goto label;					  \
    JBUF_WAIT_TIMER (priv);				  \
    if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))	  \
      goto label;					  \
  } G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER(priv) G_STMT_START {            \
  if (G_UNLIKELY ((priv)->waiting_timer)) {               \
    GST_DEBUG ("signal timer, %d waiters", (priv)->waiting_timer); \
    g_cond_signal (&(priv)->jbuf_timer);                  \
  }                                                       \
} G_STMT_END

#define JBUF_WAIT_EVENT(priv,label) G_STMT_START {       \
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))       \
    goto label;                                          \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting event");                           \
  (priv)->waiting_event = TRUE;                          \
  g_cond_wait (&(priv)->jbuf_event, &(priv)->jbuf_lock); \
  (priv)->waiting_event = FALSE;                         \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting event done");                      \
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))       \
    goto label;                                          \
} G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT(priv) G_STMT_START {           \
  if (G_UNLIKELY ((priv)->waiting_event)) {              \
    GST_DEBUG ("signal event");                          \
    g_cond_signal (&(priv)->jbuf_event);                 \
  }                                                      \
} G_STMT_END

#define JBUF_WAIT_QUERY(priv,label) G_STMT_START {       \
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))       \
    goto label;                                          \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting query");                           \
  (priv)->waiting_query = TRUE;                          \
  g_cond_wait (&(priv)->jbuf_query, &(priv)->jbuf_lock); \
  (priv)->waiting_query = FALSE;                         \
  GST_DEBUG ("waiting query done");                      \
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK))       \
    goto label;                                          \
} G_STMT_END
#define JBUF_SIGNAL_QUERY(priv,res) G_STMT_START {       \
  (priv)->last_query = res;                              \
  if (G_UNLIKELY ((priv)->waiting_query)) {              \
    GST_DEBUG ("signal query");                          \
    g_cond_signal (&(priv)->jbuf_query);                 \
  }                                                      \
} G_STMT_END

#define GST_BUFFER_IS_RETRANSMISSION(buffer) \
  GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (buffer, GST_RTP_BUFFER_FLAG_RETRANSMISSION)

struct _GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate
{
  GstPad *sinkpad, *srcpad;
  GstPad *rtcpsinkpad;

  RTPJitterBuffer *jbuf;
  GMutex jbuf_lock;
  guint waiting_queue;
  GCond jbuf_queue;
  guint waiting_timer;
  GCond jbuf_timer;
  gboolean waiting_event;
  GCond jbuf_event;
  gboolean waiting_query;
  GCond jbuf_query;
  gboolean last_query;
  gboolean discont;
  gboolean ts_discont;
  gboolean active;
  guint64 out_offset;
  guint32 segment_seqnum;

  gboolean timer_running;
  GThread *timer_thread;

  /* properties */
  guint latency_ms;
  guint64 latency_ns;
  gboolean drop_on_latency;
  gint64 ts_offset;
  guint64 max_ts_offset_adjustment;
  gboolean do_lost;
  gboolean post_drop_messages;
  guint drop_messages_interval_ms;
  gboolean do_retransmission;
  gboolean rtx_next_seqnum;
  gint rtx_delay;
  guint rtx_min_delay;
  gint rtx_delay_reorder;
  gint rtx_retry_timeout;
  gint rtx_min_retry_timeout;
  gint rtx_retry_period;
  gint rtx_max_retries;
  guint rtx_stats_timeout;
  gint rtx_deadline_ms;
  gint max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff;
  guint32 max_dropout_time;
  guint32 max_misorder_time;
  guint faststart_min_packets;
  gboolean add_reference_timestamp_meta;
  guint sync_interval;
  gboolean rfc7273_use_system_clock;
  gboolean rfc7273_reference_timestamp_meta_only;

  /* Reference for GstReferenceTimestampMeta */
  GstCaps *reference_timestamp_caps;

  /* RTP header extension ID for RFC6051 64-bit NTP timestamps */
  guint8 ntp64_ext_id;

  /* Known CNAME / SSRC mappings */
  GList *cname_ssrc_mappings;

  /* the last seqnum we pushed out */
  guint32 last_popped_seqnum;
  /* the next expected seqnum we push */
  guint32 next_seqnum;
  /* seqnum-base, if known */
  guint32 seqnum_base;
  /* last output time */
  GstClockTime last_out_time;
  /* last valid input timestamp and rtptime pair */
  GstClockTime ips_pts;
  guint64 ips_rtptime;
  GstClockTime packet_spacing;
  gint equidistant;

  GQueue gap_packets;

  /* the next expected seqnum we receive */
  GstClockTime last_in_pts;
  guint32 next_in_seqnum;

  /* "normal" timers */
  RtpTimerQueue *timers;
  /* timers used for RTX statistics backlog */
  RtpTimerQueue *rtx_stats_timers;

  /* start and stop ranges */
  GstClockTime npt_start;
  GstClockTime npt_stop;
  guint64 ext_timestamp;
  guint64 last_elapsed;
  guint64 estimated_eos;
  GstClockID eos_id;

  /* state */
  gboolean eos;
  guint last_percent;

  /* clock rate and rtp timestamp offset */
  gint last_pt;
  guint32 last_ssrc;
  gint32 clock_rate;
  gint64 clock_base;
  gint64 ts_offset_remainder;

  /* when we are shutting down */
  GstFlowReturn srcresult;
  gboolean blocked;

  /* for sync */
  GstSegment segment;
  GstClockID clock_id;
  GstClockTime timer_timeout;
  guint16 timer_seqnum;
  /* the latency of the upstream peer, we have to take this into account when
   * synchronizing the buffers. */
  GstClockTime peer_latency;
  guint64 last_sr_ext_rtptime;
  GstBuffer *last_sr;
  guint32 last_sr_ssrc;
  GstClockTime last_sr_ntpnstime;

  GstClockTime last_known_ntpnstime;
  guint64 last_known_ext_rtptime;

  /* some accounting */
  guint64 num_pushed;
  guint64 num_lost;
  guint64 num_late;
  guint64 num_duplicates;
  guint64 num_rtx_requests;
  guint64 num_rtx_success;
  guint64 num_rtx_failed;
  gdouble avg_rtx_num;
  guint64 avg_rtx_rtt;
  RTPPacketRateCtx packet_rate_ctx;

  /* for the jitter */
  GstClockTime last_dts;
  GstClockTime last_pts;
  guint64 last_rtptime;
  GstClockTime last_ntpnstime;
  GstClockTime avg_jitter;

  /* for dropped packet messages */
  GstClockTime last_drop_msg_timestamp;
  /* accumulators; reset every time a drop message is posted */
  guint num_too_late;
  guint num_drop_on_latency;
};
typedef enum
{
  REASON_TOO_LATE,
  REASON_DROP_ON_LATENCY
} DropMessageReason;

typedef struct
{
  gchar *cname;
  guint32 ssrc;
} CNameSSRCMapping;

static void
cname_ssrc_mapping_free (CNameSSRCMapping * mapping)
{
  g_free (mapping->cname);
  g_free (mapping);
}

static void
insert_cname_ssrc_mapping (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jbuf, const gchar * cname,
    guint32 ssrc)
{
  CNameSSRCMapping *map;
  GList *l;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jbuf, "Adding SSRC %08x to CNAME %s", ssrc, cname);

  for (l = jbuf->priv->cname_ssrc_mappings; l; l = l->next) {
    map = l->data;

    if (map->ssrc == ssrc) {
      if (strcmp (cname, map->cname) != 0) {
        g_free (map->cname);
        map->cname = g_strdup (cname);
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  map = g_new0 (CNameSSRCMapping, 1);
  map->cname = g_strdup (cname);
  map->ssrc = ssrc;
  jbuf->priv->cname_ssrc_mappings =
      g_list_prepend (jbuf->priv->cname_ssrc_mappings, map);
}

static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp"
        /* "clock-rate = (int) [ 1, 2147483647 ], "
         * "payload = (int) , "
         * "encoding-name = (string) "
         */ )
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink_rtcp",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtcp")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp"
        /* "payload = (int) , "
         * "clock-rate = (int) , "
         * "encoding-name = (string) "
         */ )
    );

static guint gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };

#define gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GstRtpJitterBuffer, gst_rtp_jitter_buffer,
    GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER_DEFINE (rtpjitterbuffer, "rtpjitterbuffer", GST_RANK_NONE,
    GST_TYPE_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER);

/* object overrides */
static void gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_property (GObject * object,
    guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_property (GObject * object,
    guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize (GObject * object);

/* element overrides */
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_change_state (GstElement
    * element, GstStateChange transition);
static GstPad *gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_request_new_pad (GstElement * element,
    GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name, const GstCaps * filter);
static void gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_release_pad (GstElement * element,
    GstPad * pad);
static GstClock *gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_provide_clock (GstElement * element);
static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock (GstElement * element,
    GstClock * clock);

/* pad overrides */
static GstCaps *gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_getcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * filter);
static GstIterator *gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_iterate_internal_links (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent);

/* sinkpad overrides */
static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_event (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event);
static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstBuffer * buffer);
static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_list (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstBufferList * buffer_list);

static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_event (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event);
static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_rtcp (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstBuffer * buffer);

static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_query (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstQuery * query);

/* srcpad overrides */
static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_event (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event);
static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_activate_mode (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstPadMode mode, gboolean active);
static void gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_loop (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer);
static gboolean gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_query (GstPad * pad,
    GstObject * parent, GstQuery * query);

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_clear_pt_map (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer);
static GstClockTime
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_active (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    gboolean active, guint64 base_time);
static void do_handle_sync (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer);
static void do_handle_sync_inband (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    guint64 ntpnstime);

static void unschedule_current_timer (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer);

static void wait_next_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer);

static GstStructure *gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_create_stats (GstRtpJitterBuffer *
    jitterbuffer);

static void update_rtx_stats (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    const RtpTimer * timer, GstClockTime dts, gboolean success);

static GstClockTime get_current_running_time (GstRtpJitterBuffer *
    jitterbuffer);

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_class_init (GstRtpJitterBufferClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;

  gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;

  gobject_class->finalize = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize;

  gobject_class->set_property = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_property;

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:latency:
   *
   * The maximum latency of the jitterbuffer. Packets will be kept in the buffer
   * for at most this time.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_LATENCY,
      g_param_spec_uint ("latency", "Buffer latency in ms",
          "Amount of ms to buffer", 0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:drop-on-latency:
   *
   * Drop oldest buffers when the queue is completely filled.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DROP_ON_LATENCY,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("drop-on-latency",
          "Drop buffers when maximum latency is reached",
          "Tells the jitterbuffer to never exceed the given latency in size",
          DEFAULT_DROP_ON_LATENCY, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:ts-offset:
   *
   * Adjust GStreamer output buffer timestamps in the jitterbuffer with offset.
   * This is mainly used to ensure interstream synchronisation.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_TS_OFFSET,
      g_param_spec_int64 ("ts-offset", "Timestamp Offset",
          "Adjust buffer timestamps with offset in nanoseconds", G_MININT64,
          G_MAXINT64, DEFAULT_TS_OFFSET,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:max-ts-offset-adjustment:
   *
   * The maximum number of nanoseconds per frame that time offset may be
   * adjusted with. This is used to avoid sudden large changes to time stamps.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT,
      g_param_spec_uint64 ("max-ts-offset-adjustment",
          "Max Timestamp Offset Adjustment",
          "The maximum number of nanoseconds per frame that time stamp "
          "offsets may be adjusted (0 = no limit).", 0, G_MAXUINT64,
          DEFAULT_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT, G_PARAM_READWRITE |
          G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:do-lost:
   *
   * Send out a GstRTPPacketLost event downstream when a packet is considered
   * lost.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DO_LOST,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("do-lost", "Do Lost",
          "Send an event downstream when a packet is lost", DEFAULT_DO_LOST,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:post-drop-messages:
   *
   * Post custom messages to the bus when a packet is dropped by the
   * jitterbuffer due to arriving too late, being already considered lost,
   * or being dropped due to the drop-on-latency property being enabled.
   * Message is of type GST_MESSAGE_ELEMENT and contains a GstStructure named
   * "drop-msg" with the following fields:
   *
   * * #guint   `seqnum`: Seqnum of dropped packet.
   * * #guint64 `timestamp`: PTS timestamp of dropped packet.
   * * #GString `reason`: Reason for dropping the packet.
   * * #guint   `num-too-late`: Number of packets arriving too late since
   *    last drop message.
   * * #guint   `num-drop-on-latency`: Number of packets dropped due to the
   *    drop-on-latency property since last drop message.
   *
   * Since: 1.18
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_POST_DROP_MESSAGES,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("post-drop-messages", "Post drop messages",
          "Post a custom message to the bus when a packet is dropped by the jitterbuffer",
          DEFAULT_POST_DROP_MESSAGES,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:drop-messages-interval:
   *
   * Minimal time in milliseconds between posting dropped packet messages, if enabled
   * by setting property by setting #GstRtpJitterBuffer:post-drop-messages to %TRUE.
   * If interval is set to 0, every dropped packet will result in a drop message being posted.
   *
   * Since: 1.18
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL,
      g_param_spec_uint ("drop-messages-interval",
          "Drop message interval",
          "Minimal time between posting dropped packet messages", 0,
          G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL_MS,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:mode:
   *
   * Control the buffering and timestamping mode used by the jitterbuffer.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MODE,
      g_param_spec_enum ("mode", "Mode",
          "Control the buffering algorithm in use", RTP_TYPE_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE,
          DEFAULT_MODE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:percent:
   *
   * The percent of the jitterbuffer that is filled.
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PERCENT,
      g_param_spec_int ("percent", "percent",
          "The buffer filled percent", 0, 100,
          0, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:do-retransmission:
   *
   * Send out a GstRTPRetransmission event upstream when a packet is considered
   * late and should be retransmitted.
   *
   * Since: 1.2
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DO_RETRANSMISSION,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("do-retransmission", "Do Retransmission",
          "Send retransmission events upstream when a packet is late",
          DEFAULT_DO_RETRANSMISSION,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-next-seqnum
   *
   * Estimate when the next packet should arrive and schedule a retransmission
   * request for it.
   * This is, when packet N arrives, a GstRTPRetransmission event is schedule
   * for packet N+1. So it will be requested if it does not arrive at the expected time.
   * The expected time is calculated using the dts of N and the packet spacing.
   *
   * Since: 1.6
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("rtx-next-seqnum", "RTX next seqnum",
          "Estimate when the next packet should arrive and schedule a "
          "retransmission request for it.",
          DEFAULT_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-delay:
   *
   * When a packet did not arrive at the expected time, wait this extra amount
   * of time before sending a retransmission event.
   *
   * When -1 is used, the max jitter will be used as extra delay.
   *
   * Since: 1.2
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_DELAY,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-delay", "RTX Delay",
          "Extra time in ms to wait before sending retransmission "
          "event (-1 automatic)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-min-delay:
   *
   * When a packet did not arrive at the expected time, wait at least this extra amount
   * of time before sending a retransmission event.
   *
   * Since: 1.6
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_MIN_DELAY,
      g_param_spec_uint ("rtx-min-delay", "Minimum RTX Delay",
          "Minimum time in ms to wait before sending retransmission "
          "event", 0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_DELAY,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-delay-reorder:
   *
   * Assume that a retransmission event should be sent when we see
   * this much packet reordering.
   *
   * When -1 is used, the value will be estimated based on observed packet
   * reordering. When 0 is used packet reordering alone will not cause a
   * retransmission event (Since 1.10).
   *
   * Since: 1.2
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_DELAY_REORDER,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-delay-reorder", "RTX Delay Reorder",
          "Sending retransmission event when this much reordering "
          "(0 disable)",
          -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY_REORDER,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-timeout:
   *
   * When no packet has been received after sending a retransmission event
   * for this time, retry sending a retransmission event.
   *
   * When -1 is used, the value will be estimated based on observed round
   * trip time.
   *
   * Since: 1.2
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-retry-timeout", "RTX Retry Timeout",
          "Retry sending a transmission event after this timeout in "
          "ms (-1 automatic)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-min-retry-timeout:
   *
   * The minimum amount of time between retry timeouts. When
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::rtx-retry-timeout is -1, this value ensures a
   * minimum interval between retry timeouts.
   *
   * When -1 is used, the value will be estimated based on the
   * packet spacing.
   *
   * Since: 1.6
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-min-retry-timeout", "RTX Min Retry Timeout",
          "Minimum timeout between sending a transmission event in "
          "ms (-1 automatic)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-retry-period:
   *
   * The amount of time to try to get a retransmission.
   *
   * When -1 is used, the value will be estimated based on the jitterbuffer
   * latency and the observed round trip time.
   *
   * Since: 1.2
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-retry-period", "RTX Retry Period",
          "Try to get a retransmission for this many ms "
          "(-1 automatic)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-max-retries:
   *
   * The maximum number of retries to request a retransmission.
   *
   * This implies that as maximum (rtx-max-retries + 1) retransmissions will be requested.
   * When -1 is used, the number of retransmission request will not be limited.
   *
   * Since: 1.6
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_MAX_RETRIES,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-max-retries", "RTX Max Retries",
          "The maximum number of retries to request a retransmission. "
          "(-1 not limited)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_MAX_RETRIES,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-deadline:
   *
   * The deadline for a valid RTX request in ms.
   *
   * How long the RTX RTCP will be valid for.
   * When -1 is used, the size of the jitterbuffer will be used.
   *
   * Since: 1.10
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_DEADLINE,
      g_param_spec_int ("rtx-deadline", "RTX Deadline (ms)",
          "The deadline for a valid RTX request in milliseconds. "
          "(-1 automatic)", -1, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_RTX_DEADLINE,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rtx-stats-timeout:
   *
   * The time to wait for a retransmitted packet after it has been
   * considered lost in order to collect RTX statistics.
   *
   * Since: 1.10
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT,
      g_param_spec_uint ("rtx-stats-timeout", "RTX Statistics Timeout",
          "The time to wait for a retransmitted packet after it has been "
          "considered lost in order to collect statistics (ms)",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME,
      g_param_spec_uint ("max-dropout-time", "Max dropout time",
          "The maximum time (milliseconds) of missing packets tolerated.",
          0, G_MAXINT32, DEFAULT_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_MISORDER_TIME,
      g_param_spec_uint ("max-misorder-time", "Max misorder time",
          "The maximum time (milliseconds) of misordered packets tolerated.",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_MAX_MISORDER_TIME,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:stats:
   *
   * Various jitterbuffer statistics. This property returns a GstStructure
   * with name application/x-rtp-jitterbuffer-stats with the following fields:
   *
   * * #guint64 `num-pushed`: the number of packets pushed out.
   * * #guint64 `num-lost`: the number of packets considered lost.
   * * #guint64 `num-late`: the number of packets arriving too late.
   * * #guint64 `num-duplicates`: the number of duplicate packets.
   * * #guint64 `avg-jitter`: the average jitter in nanoseconds.
   * * #guint64 `rtx-count`: the number of retransmissions requested.
   * * #guint64 `rtx-success-count`: the number of successful retransmissions.
   * * #gdouble `rtx-per-packet`: average number of RTX per packet.
   * * #guint64 `rtx-rtt`: average round trip time per RTX.
   *
   * Since: 1.4
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_STATS,
      g_param_spec_boxed ("stats", "Statistics",
          "Various statistics", GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE,
          G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:max-rtcp-rtp-time-diff
   *
   * The maximum amount of time in ms that the RTP time in the RTCP SRs
   * is allowed to be ahead of the last RTP packet we received. Use
   * -1 to disable ignoring of RTCP packets.
   *
   * Since: 1.8
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF,
      g_param_spec_int ("max-rtcp-rtp-time-diff", "Max RTCP RTP Time Diff",
          "Maximum amount of time in ms that the RTP time in RTCP SRs "
          "is allowed to be ahead (-1 disabled)", -1, G_MAXINT,
          DEFAULT_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RFC7273_SYNC,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("rfc7273-sync", "Sync on RFC7273 clock",
          "Synchronize received streams to the RFC7273 clock "
          "(requires clock and offset to be provided)", DEFAULT_RFC7273_SYNC,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:add-reference-timestamp-meta:
   *
   * When syncing to a RFC7273 clock or after clock synchronization via RTCP or
   * inband NTP-64 header extensions has happened, add #GstReferenceTimestampMeta
   * to buffers with the original reconstructed reference clock timestamp.
   *
   * Since: 1.22
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
      PROP_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("add-reference-timestamp-meta",
          "Add Reference Timestamp Meta",
          "Add Reference Timestamp Meta to buffers with the original clock timestamp "
          "before any adjustments when syncing to an RFC7273 clock or after clock "
          "synchronization via RTCP or inband NTP-64 header extensions has happened.",
          DEFAULT_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:faststart-min-packets
   *
   * The number of consecutive packets needed to start (set to 0 to
   * disable faststart. The jitterbuffer will by default start after the
   * latency has elapsed)
   *
   * Since: 1.14
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS,
      g_param_spec_uint ("faststart-min-packets", "Faststart minimum packets",
          "The number of consecutive packets needed to start (set to 0 to "
          "disable faststart. The jitterbuffer will by default start after "
          "the latency has elapsed)",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:sync-interval:
   *
   * Determines how often to sync streams using RTCP data or inband NTP-64
   * header extensions.
   *
   * Since: 1.22
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SYNC_INTERVAL,
      g_param_spec_uint ("sync-interval", "Sync Interval",
          "RTCP SR / NTP-64 interval synchronization (ms) (0 = always)",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rfc7273-use-system-clock:
   *
   * Uses the system clock as media clock in RFC7273 mode instead of
   * instantiating an NTP or PTP clock.
   *
   * This will always provide the correct sender timestamps in the
   * `GstReferenceTimestampMeta` as long as the system clock is synced to the
   * actual media clock with at most a few seconds difference.
   *
   * PTS on outgoing buffers would be as accurate as the synchronization
   * between the actual media clock and the system clock.
   *
   * This can be useful if only recovery of the original sender timestamps is
   * needed and syncing to a PTP/NTP clock would be unnecessarily complex, or
   * if the system clock already is synchronized to the correct clock and
   * doing it another time inside GStreamer would be unnecessary.
   *
   * Since: 1.24
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("rfc7273-use-system-clock",
          "Use system clock as RFC7273 clock",
          "Use system clock as RFC7273 media clock (requires system clock "
          "to be synced externally)", DEFAULT_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer:rfc7273-reference-timestamp-meta-only:
   *
   * When enabled, the jitterbuffer calculates the PTS of the outgoing buffers
   * according to the configured mode as if not RFC7273 mode is enabled.
   *
   * The timestamps calculated from the RFC7273 clock are only put into the
   * reference timestamp meta, if enabled via the corresponding property.
   *
   * This is useful in combination with the `rfc7273-use-system-clock`, or
   * generally if synchronization should not be affected by the original
   * sender timestamps but the original sender timestamps should nonetheless
   * be available as metadata.
   *
   * Since: 1.24
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
      PROP_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("rfc7273-reference-timestamp-meta-only",
          "Use RFC7273 clock only for reference timestamp meta",
          "When enabled the PTS on the buffers are calculated normally and the "
          "RFC7273 clock is only used for the reference timestamp meta",
          DEFAULT_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));


  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::request-pt-map:
   * @buffer: the object which received the signal
   * @pt: the pt
   *
   * Request the payload type as #GstCaps for @pt.
   */
  gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP] =
      g_signal_new ("request-pt-map", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpJitterBufferClass,
          request_pt_map), NULL, NULL, NULL, GST_TYPE_CAPS, 1, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::handle-sync:
   * @buffer: the object which received the signal
   * @struct: a GstStructure containing sync values.
   *
   * Be notified of new sync values.
   */
  gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_SYNC] =
      g_signal_new ("handle-sync", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpJitterBufferClass,
          handle_sync), NULL, NULL, NULL,
      G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE | G_SIGNAL_TYPE_STATIC_SCOPE);

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::on-npt-stop:
   * @buffer: the object which received the signal
   *
   * Signal that the jitterbuffer has pushed the RTP packet that corresponds to
   * the npt-stop position.
   */
  gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_ON_NPT_STOP] =
      g_signal_new ("on-npt-stop", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpJitterBufferClass,
          on_npt_stop), NULL, NULL, NULL, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::clear-pt-map:
   * @buffer: the object which received the signal
   *
   * Invalidate the clock-rate as obtained with the
   * #GstRtpJitterBuffer::request-pt-map signal.
   */
  gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_CLEAR_PT_MAP] =
      g_signal_new ("clear-pt-map", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION,
      G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpJitterBufferClass, clear_pt_map), NULL, NULL,
      NULL, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);

  /**
   * GstRtpJitterBuffer::set-active:
   * @buffer: the object which received the signal
   *
   * Start pushing out packets with the given base time. This signal is only
   * useful in buffering mode.
   *
   * Returns: the time of the last pushed packet.
   */
  gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_SET_ACTIVE] =
      g_signal_new ("set-active", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION,
      G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpJitterBufferClass, set_active), NULL, NULL,
      NULL, G_TYPE_UINT64, 2, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, G_TYPE_UINT64);

  gstelement_class->change_state =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_change_state);
  gstelement_class->request_new_pad =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_request_new_pad);
  gstelement_class->release_pad =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_release_pad);
  gstelement_class->provide_clock =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_provide_clock);
  gstelement_class->set_clock =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock);

  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      &gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_template);
  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      &gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_template);
  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      &gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_template);

  gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
      "RTP packet jitter-buffer", "Filter/Network/RTP",
      "A buffer that deals with network jitter and other transmission faults",
      "Philippe Kalaf <philippe.kalaf@collabora.co.uk>, "
      "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");

  klass->clear_pt_map = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_clear_pt_map);
  klass->set_active = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_active);

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT
      (rtpjitterbuffer_debug, "rtpjitterbuffer", 0, "RTP Jitter Buffer");
  GST_DEBUG_REGISTER_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_rtcp);

  gst_type_mark_as_plugin_api (RTP_TYPE_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE, 0);
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_init (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_instance_private (jitterbuffer);
  jitterbuffer->priv = priv;

  priv->latency_ms = DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS;
  priv->latency_ns = priv->latency_ms * GST_MSECOND;
  priv->drop_on_latency = DEFAULT_DROP_ON_LATENCY;
  priv->ts_offset = DEFAULT_TS_OFFSET;
  priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment = DEFAULT_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT;
  priv->do_lost = DEFAULT_DO_LOST;
  priv->post_drop_messages = DEFAULT_POST_DROP_MESSAGES;
  priv->drop_messages_interval_ms = DEFAULT_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL_MS;
  priv->do_retransmission = DEFAULT_DO_RETRANSMISSION;
  priv->rtx_next_seqnum = DEFAULT_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM;
  priv->rtx_delay = DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY;
  priv->rtx_min_delay = DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_DELAY;
  priv->rtx_delay_reorder = DEFAULT_RTX_DELAY_REORDER;
  priv->rtx_retry_timeout = DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
  priv->rtx_min_retry_timeout = DEFAULT_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
  priv->rtx_retry_period = DEFAULT_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD;
  priv->rtx_max_retries = DEFAULT_RTX_MAX_RETRIES;
  priv->rtx_deadline_ms = DEFAULT_RTX_DEADLINE;
  priv->rtx_stats_timeout = DEFAULT_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT;
  priv->max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff = DEFAULT_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF;
  priv->max_dropout_time = DEFAULT_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME;
  priv->max_misorder_time = DEFAULT_MAX_MISORDER_TIME;
  priv->faststart_min_packets = DEFAULT_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS;
  priv->add_reference_timestamp_meta = DEFAULT_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META;
  priv->sync_interval = DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL;
  priv->rfc7273_use_system_clock = DEFAULT_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK;
  priv->rfc7273_reference_timestamp_meta_only =
      DEFAULT_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY;

  priv->ts_offset_remainder = 0;
  priv->last_dts = -1;
  priv->last_pts = -1;
  priv->last_rtptime = -1;
  priv->last_ntpnstime = -1;
  priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = -1;
  priv->last_known_ntpnstime = -1;
  priv->avg_jitter = 0;
  priv->last_drop_msg_timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  priv->num_too_late = 0;
  priv->num_drop_on_latency = 0;
  priv->segment_seqnum = GST_SEQNUM_INVALID;
  priv->timers = rtp_timer_queue_new ();
  priv->rtx_stats_timers = rtp_timer_queue_new ();
  priv->jbuf = rtp_jitter_buffer_new ();
  g_mutex_init (&priv->jbuf_lock);
  g_cond_init (&priv->jbuf_queue);
  g_cond_init (&priv->jbuf_timer);
  g_cond_init (&priv->jbuf_event);
  g_cond_init (&priv->jbuf_query);
  g_queue_init (&priv->gap_packets);
  gst_segment_init (&priv->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);

  /* reset skew detection initially */
  rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (priv->jbuf);
  rtp_jitter_buffer_set_delay (priv->jbuf, priv->latency_ns);
  rtp_jitter_buffer_set_buffering (priv->jbuf, FALSE);
  priv->active = TRUE;

  priv->srcpad =
      gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_template,
      "src");

  gst_pad_set_activatemode_function (priv->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_activate_mode));
  gst_pad_set_query_function (priv->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_query));
  gst_pad_set_event_function (priv->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_event));

  priv->sinkpad =
      gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_template,
      "sink");

  gst_pad_set_chain_function (priv->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain));
  gst_pad_set_chain_list_function (priv->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_list));
  gst_pad_set_event_function (priv->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_event));
  gst_pad_set_query_function (priv->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_query));

  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (jitterbuffer), priv->srcpad);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (jitterbuffer), priv->sinkpad);

  GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (jitterbuffer, GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_PROVIDE_CLOCK);
}

static void
free_item_and_retain_sticky_events (RTPJitterBufferItem * item,
    gpointer user_data)
{
  GList **l = user_data;

  if (item->data && item->type == ITEM_TYPE_EVENT
      && GST_EVENT_IS_STICKY (item->data)) {
    *l = g_list_prepend (*l, item->data);
    item->data = NULL;
  }

  rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (object);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  g_object_unref (priv->timers);
  g_object_unref (priv->rtx_stats_timers);
  g_mutex_clear (&priv->jbuf_lock);
  g_cond_clear (&priv->jbuf_queue);
  g_cond_clear (&priv->jbuf_timer);
  g_cond_clear (&priv->jbuf_event);
  g_cond_clear (&priv->jbuf_query);

  rtp_jitter_buffer_flush (priv->jbuf, NULL, NULL);
  g_list_free_full (priv->cname_ssrc_mappings,
      (GDestroyNotify) cname_ssrc_mapping_free);
  priv->cname_ssrc_mappings = NULL;
  g_queue_foreach (&priv->gap_packets, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
  g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);
  g_object_unref (priv->jbuf);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static GstIterator *
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_iterate_internal_links (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstPad *otherpad = NULL;
  GstIterator *it = NULL;
  GValue val = { 0, };

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (parent);

  if (pad == jitterbuffer->priv->sinkpad) {
    otherpad = jitterbuffer->priv->srcpad;
  } else if (pad == jitterbuffer->priv->srcpad) {
    otherpad = jitterbuffer->priv->sinkpad;
  } else if (pad == jitterbuffer->priv->rtcpsinkpad) {
    it = gst_iterator_new_single (GST_TYPE_PAD, NULL);
  }

  if (it == NULL) {
    g_value_init (&val, GST_TYPE_PAD);
    g_value_set_object (&val, otherpad);
    it = gst_iterator_new_single (GST_TYPE_PAD, &val);
    g_value_unset (&val);
  }

  return it;
}

static GstPad *
create_rtcp_sink (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "creating RTCP sink pad");

  priv->rtcpsinkpad =
      gst_pad_new_from_static_template
      (&gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_template, "sink_rtcp");
  gst_pad_set_chain_function (priv->rtcpsinkpad,
      gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_rtcp);
  gst_pad_set_event_function (priv->rtcpsinkpad,
      (GstPadEventFunction) gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_event);
  gst_pad_set_iterate_internal_links_function (priv->rtcpsinkpad,
      gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_iterate_internal_links);
  gst_pad_set_active (priv->rtcpsinkpad, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer), priv->rtcpsinkpad);

  return priv->rtcpsinkpad;
}

static void
remove_rtcp_sink (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "removing RTCP sink pad");

  gst_pad_set_active (priv->rtcpsinkpad, FALSE);

  gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer), priv->rtcpsinkpad);
  priv->rtcpsinkpad = NULL;
}

static GstPad *
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_request_new_pad (GstElement * element,
    GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name, const GstCaps * filter)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstElementClass *klass;
  GstPad *result;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  g_return_val_if_fail (templ != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (element), NULL);

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (element);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (element);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "requesting pad %s", GST_STR_NULL (name));

  /* figure out the template */
  if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "sink_rtcp")) {
    if (priv->rtcpsinkpad != NULL)
      goto exists;

    result = create_rtcp_sink (jitterbuffer);
  } else
    goto wrong_template;

  return result;

  /* ERRORS */
wrong_template:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpjitterbuffer: this is not our template");
    return NULL;
  }
exists:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpjitterbuffer: pad already requested");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_release_pad (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (element));
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_PAD (pad));

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (element);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "releasing pad %s:%s", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad));

  if (priv->rtcpsinkpad == pad) {
    remove_rtcp_sink (jitterbuffer);
  } else
    goto wrong_pad;

  return;

  /* ERRORS */
wrong_pad:
  {
    g_warning ("gstjitterbuffer: asked to release an unknown pad");
    return;
  }
}

static GstClock *
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_provide_clock (GstElement * element)
{
  return gst_system_clock_obtain ();
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock (GstElement * element, GstClock * clock)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (element);

  rtp_jitter_buffer_set_pipeline_clock (jitterbuffer->priv->jbuf, clock);

  return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->set_clock (element, clock);
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_clear_pt_map (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  /* this will trigger a new pt-map request signal, FIXME, do something better. */

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  priv->clock_rate = -1;
  /* do not clear current content, but refresh state for new arrival */
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "reset jitterbuffer");
  rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (priv->jbuf);
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
}

static GstClockTime
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_active (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jbuf, gboolean active,
    guint64 offset)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstClockTime last_out;
  RTPJitterBufferItem *item;

  priv = jbuf->priv;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jbuf, "setting active %d with offset %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      active, GST_TIME_ARGS (offset));

  if (active != priv->active) {
    /* add the amount of time spent in paused to the output offset. All
     * outgoing buffers will have this offset applied to their timestamps in
     * order to make them arrive in time in the sink. */
    priv->out_offset = offset;
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jbuf, "out offset %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->out_offset));
    priv->active = active;
    JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
  }
  if (!active) {
    rtp_jitter_buffer_set_buffering (priv->jbuf, TRUE);
  }
  if ((item = rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (priv->jbuf))) {
    /* head buffer timestamp and offset gives our output time */
    last_out = item->pts + priv->ts_offset;
  } else {
    /* use last known time when the buffer is empty */
    last_out = priv->last_out_time;
  }
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

  return last_out;
}

static GstCaps *
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_getcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * filter)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstPad *other;
  GstCaps *caps;
  GstCaps *templ;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  other = (pad == priv->srcpad ? priv->sinkpad : priv->srcpad);

  caps = gst_pad_peer_query_caps (other, filter);

  templ = gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (pad);
  if (caps == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "use template");
    caps = templ;
  } else {
    GstCaps *intersect;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "intersect with template");

    intersect = gst_caps_intersect (caps, templ);
    gst_caps_unref (caps);
    gst_caps_unref (templ);

    caps = intersect;
  }
  gst_object_unref (jitterbuffer);

  return caps;
}

static void
_get_cname_ssrc_mappings (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    const GstStructure * s)
{
  guint i;
  guint n_fields = gst_structure_n_fields (s);

  for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
    const gchar *field_name = gst_structure_nth_field_name (s, i);
    if (g_str_has_prefix (field_name, "ssrc-")
        && g_str_has_suffix (field_name, "-cname")) {
      const gchar *str = gst_structure_get_string (s, field_name);
      gchar *endptr;
      guint32 ssrc = g_ascii_strtoll (field_name + 5, &endptr, 10);

      if (!endptr || *endptr != '-')
        continue;

      insert_cname_ssrc_mapping (jitterbuffer, str, ssrc);
    }
  }
}

/*
 * Must be called with JBUF_LOCK held
 */

static gboolean
gst_jitter_buffer_sink_parse_caps (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    GstCaps * caps, gint pt)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstStructure *caps_struct;
  guint val;
  gint payload = -1;
  GstClockTime tval;
  const gchar *ts_refclk, *mediaclk;
  GstCaps *ts_meta_ref = NULL;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  /* first parse the caps */
  caps_struct = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);

  if (gst_structure_get_int (caps_struct, "payload", &payload) && pt != -1
      && payload != pt) {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "Got caps with wrong payload type (got %d, expected %d)", pt, payload);
    return FALSE;
  }

  if (payload != -1) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Got payload type %d", payload);
    priv->last_pt = payload;
  }

  /* we need a clock-rate to convert the rtp timestamps to GStreamer time and to
   * measure the amount of data in the buffer */
  if (!gst_structure_get_int (caps_struct, "clock-rate", &priv->clock_rate))
    goto error;

  if (priv->clock_rate <= 0)
    goto wrong_rate;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got clock-rate %d", priv->clock_rate);

  rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock_rate (priv->jbuf, priv->clock_rate);

  gst_rtp_packet_rate_ctx_reset (&priv->packet_rate_ctx, priv->clock_rate);

  /* The clock base is the RTP timestamp corresponding to the npt-start value. We
   * can use this to track the amount of time elapsed on the sender. */
  priv->ext_timestamp = -1;
  if (gst_structure_get_uint (caps_struct, "clock-base", &val)) {
    priv->clock_base = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&priv->ext_timestamp, val);
    priv->ext_timestamp = priv->clock_base;
  } else {
    priv->clock_base = -1;
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got clock-base %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
      priv->clock_base);

  if (gst_structure_get_uint (caps_struct, "seqnum-base", &val)) {
    /* first expected seqnum, only update when we didn't have a previous base. */
    if (priv->next_in_seqnum == -1)
      priv->next_in_seqnum = val;
    if (priv->next_seqnum == -1) {
      priv->next_seqnum = val;
      JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
    }
    priv->seqnum_base = val;
  } else {
    priv->seqnum_base = -1;
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got seqnum-base %d", priv->next_in_seqnum);

  /* the start and stop times. The seqnum-base corresponds to the start time. We
   * will keep track of the seqnums on the output and when we reach the one
   * corresponding to npt-stop, we emit the npt-stop-reached signal */
  if (gst_structure_get_clock_time (caps_struct, "npt-start", &tval))
    priv->npt_start = tval;
  else
    priv->npt_start = 0;

  if (gst_structure_get_clock_time (caps_struct, "npt-stop", &tval))
    priv->npt_stop = tval;
  else
    priv->npt_stop = -1;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "npt start/stop: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "-%" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->npt_start), GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->npt_stop));

  if ((ts_refclk = gst_structure_get_string (caps_struct, "a-ts-refclk"))) {
    gboolean use_system_clock;
    gboolean reference_timestamp_meta_only;
    GstClock *clock = NULL;
    guint64 clock_offset = -1;
    gint64 clock_correction = 0;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Have timestamp reference clock %s",
        ts_refclk);

    use_system_clock = priv->rfc7273_use_system_clock;
    reference_timestamp_meta_only = priv->rfc7273_reference_timestamp_meta_only;

    if (g_str_has_prefix (ts_refclk, "ntp=")) {
      if (g_str_has_prefix (ts_refclk, "ntp=/traceable/")) {
        GST_FIXME_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Can't handle traceable NTP clocks");
      } else {
        const gchar *host, *portstr;
        gchar *hostname;
        guint port;

        host = ts_refclk + sizeof ("ntp=") - 1;
        if (host[0] == '[') {
          /* IPv6 */
          portstr = strchr (host, ']');
          if (portstr && portstr[1] == ':')
            portstr = portstr + 1;
          else
            portstr = NULL;
        } else {
          portstr = strrchr (host, ':');
        }


        if (!portstr || sscanf (portstr, ":%u", &port) != 1)
          port = 123;

        if (portstr)
          hostname = g_strndup (host, (portstr - host));
        else
          hostname = g_strdup (host);

        if (use_system_clock) {
          clock =
              g_object_new (GST_TYPE_SYSTEM_CLOCK, "clock-type",
              GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME, NULL);
          /* difference between UNIX epoch and NTP epoch */
          clock_correction = GST_RTP_NTP_UNIX_OFFSET * GST_SECOND;
        } else {
          clock = gst_ntp_clock_new (NULL, hostname, port, 0);
        }

        ts_meta_ref = gst_caps_new_simple ("timestamp/x-ntp",
            "host", G_TYPE_STRING, hostname, "port", G_TYPE_INT, port, NULL);

        g_free (hostname);
      }
    } else if (g_str_has_prefix (ts_refclk, "ptp=IEEE1588-2008:")) {
      const gchar *domainstr =
          ts_refclk + sizeof ("ptp=IEEE1588-2008:XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX") - 1;
      guint domain;

      if (domainstr[0] != ':' || sscanf (domainstr, ":%u", &domain) != 1)
        domain = 0;

      if (use_system_clock) {
        clock =
            g_object_new (GST_TYPE_SYSTEM_CLOCK, "clock-type",
            GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME, NULL);
        /* difference between UNIX and PTP/TAI (37 leap seconds as of October 2023) */
        clock_correction = 37 * GST_SECOND;
      } else {
        clock = gst_ptp_clock_new (NULL, domain);
      }

      ts_meta_ref = gst_caps_new_simple ("timestamp/x-ptp",
          "version", G_TYPE_STRING, "IEEE1588-2008",
          "domain", G_TYPE_INT, domain, NULL);
    } else if (!g_strcmp0 (ts_refclk, "local")) {
      ts_meta_ref = gst_caps_new_empty_simple ("timestamp/x-ntp");
    } else {
      if (use_system_clock) {
        clock =
            g_object_new (GST_TYPE_SYSTEM_CLOCK, "clock-type",
            GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME, NULL);
      } else {
        GST_FIXME_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
            "Unsupported timestamp reference clock");
      }
    }

    if ((mediaclk = gst_structure_get_string (caps_struct, "a-mediaclk"))) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Got media clock %s", mediaclk);

      if (!g_str_has_prefix (mediaclk, "direct=") ||
          !g_ascii_string_to_unsigned (&mediaclk[7], 10, 0, G_MAXUINT64,
              &clock_offset, NULL))
        GST_FIXME_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Unsupported media clock");
      if (strstr (mediaclk, "rate=") != NULL) {
        GST_FIXME_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Rate property not supported");
        clock_offset = -1;
      }
    }

    rtp_jitter_buffer_set_media_clock (priv->jbuf, clock, clock_offset,
        clock_correction, reference_timestamp_meta_only);
  } else {
    rtp_jitter_buffer_set_media_clock (priv->jbuf, NULL, -1, 0, FALSE);
    ts_meta_ref = gst_caps_new_empty_simple ("timestamp/x-ntp");
  }

  gst_caps_take (&priv->reference_timestamp_caps, ts_meta_ref);

  _get_cname_ssrc_mappings (jitterbuffer, caps_struct);
  priv->ntp64_ext_id =
      gst_rtp_get_extmap_id_for_attribute (caps_struct,
      GST_RTP_HDREXT_BASE GST_RTP_HDREXT_NTP_64);

  return TRUE;

  /* ERRORS */
error:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "No clock-rate in caps!");
    return FALSE;
  }
wrong_rate:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Invalid clock-rate %d", priv->clock_rate);
    return FALSE;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_flush_start (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  /* mark ourselves as flushing */
  priv->srcresult = GST_FLOW_FLUSHING;
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Disabling pop on queue");
  /* this unblocks any waiting pops on the src pad task */
  JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
  JBUF_SIGNAL_QUERY (priv, FALSE);
  JBUF_SIGNAL_QUEUE (priv);
  JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER (priv);
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_flush_stop (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Enabling pop on queue");
  /* Mark as non flushing */
  priv->srcresult = GST_FLOW_OK;
  gst_segment_init (&priv->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
  priv->last_popped_seqnum = -1;
  priv->last_out_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  priv->next_seqnum = -1;
  priv->seqnum_base = -1;
  priv->ips_rtptime = -1;
  priv->ips_pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  priv->packet_spacing = 0;
  priv->next_in_seqnum = -1;
  priv->clock_rate = -1;
  priv->ntp64_ext_id = 0;
  priv->last_pt = -1;
  priv->last_ssrc = -1;
  priv->eos = FALSE;
  priv->estimated_eos = -1;
  priv->last_elapsed = 0;
  priv->ext_timestamp = -1;
  priv->avg_jitter = 0;
  priv->last_dts = -1;
  priv->last_rtptime = -1;
  priv->last_ntpnstime = -1;
  priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = -1;
  priv->last_known_ntpnstime = -1;
  priv->last_in_pts = 0;
  priv->equidistant = 0;
  priv->segment_seqnum = GST_SEQNUM_INVALID;
  priv->last_drop_msg_timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  priv->num_too_late = 0;
  priv->num_drop_on_latency = 0;
  g_list_free_full (priv->cname_ssrc_mappings,
      (GDestroyNotify) cname_ssrc_mapping_free);
  priv->cname_ssrc_mappings = NULL;
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "flush and reset jitterbuffer");
  rtp_jitter_buffer_flush (priv->jbuf, NULL, NULL);
  rtp_jitter_buffer_disable_buffering (priv->jbuf, FALSE);
  rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (priv->jbuf);
  rtp_timer_queue_remove_all (priv->timers);
  g_queue_foreach (&priv->gap_packets, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
  g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_activate_mode (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstPadMode mode, gboolean active)
{
  gboolean result;
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer = NULL;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);

  switch (mode) {
    case GST_PAD_MODE_PUSH:
      if (active) {
        /* allow data processing */
        gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_flush_stop (jitterbuffer);

        /* start pushing out buffers */
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Starting task on srcpad");
        result = gst_pad_start_task (jitterbuffer->priv->srcpad,
            (GstTaskFunction) gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_loop, jitterbuffer, NULL);
      } else {
        /* make sure all data processing stops ASAP */
        gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_flush_start (jitterbuffer);

        /* NOTE this will hardlock if the state change is called from the src pad
         * task thread because we will _join() the thread. */
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Stopping task on srcpad");
        result = gst_pad_stop_task (pad);
      }
      break;
    default:
      result = FALSE;
      break;
  }
  return result;
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_change_state (GstElement * element,
    GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (element);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      /* reset negotiated values */
      priv->clock_rate = -1;
      priv->clock_base = -1;
      priv->peer_latency = 0;
      priv->last_pt = -1;
      priv->last_ssrc = -1;
      priv->ntp64_ext_id = 0;
      g_list_free_full (priv->cname_ssrc_mappings,
          (GDestroyNotify) cname_ssrc_mapping_free);
      priv->cname_ssrc_mappings = NULL;
      /* block until we go to PLAYING */
      priv->blocked = TRUE;
      priv->timer_running = TRUE;
      priv->srcresult = GST_FLOW_OK;
      priv->timer_thread =
          g_thread_new ("timer", (GThreadFunc) wait_next_timeout, jitterbuffer);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      /* unblock to allow streaming in PLAYING */
      priv->blocked = FALSE;
      JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
      JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER (priv);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      /* we are a live element because we sync to the clock, which we can only
       * do in the PLAYING state */
      if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
        ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      /* block to stop streaming when PAUSED */
      priv->blocked = TRUE;
      unschedule_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
        ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL;
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      gst_buffer_replace (&priv->last_sr, NULL);
      priv->timer_running = FALSE;
      priv->srcresult = GST_FLOW_FLUSHING;
      unschedule_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
      JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER (priv);
      JBUF_SIGNAL_QUERY (priv, FALSE);
      JBUF_SIGNAL_QUEUE (priv);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      g_thread_join (priv->timer_thread);
      priv->timer_thread = NULL;
      gst_clear_caps (&priv->reference_timestamp_caps);
      g_list_free_full (priv->cname_ssrc_mappings,
          (GDestroyNotify) cname_ssrc_mapping_free);
      priv->cname_ssrc_mappings = NULL;
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL:
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstEvent * event)
{
  gboolean ret = TRUE;
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (parent);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "received %s", GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_LATENCY:
    {
      GstClockTime latency;

      gst_event_parse_latency (event, &latency);

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "configuring latency of %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (latency));

      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      /* adjust the overall buffer delay to the total pipeline latency in
       * buffering mode because if downstream consumes too fast (because of
       * large latency or queues, we would start rebuffering again. */
      if (rtp_jitter_buffer_get_mode (priv->jbuf) ==
          RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER) {
        rtp_jitter_buffer_set_delay (priv->jbuf, latency);
      }
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

      ret = gst_pad_push_event (priv->sinkpad, event);
      break;
    }
    default:
      ret = gst_pad_push_event (priv->sinkpad, event);
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}

/* handles and stores the event in the jitterbuffer, must be called with
 * LOCK */
static gboolean
queue_event (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GstEvent * event)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  gboolean head;

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_CAPS:
    {
      GstCaps *caps;

      gst_event_parse_caps (event, &caps);
      gst_jitter_buffer_sink_parse_caps (jitterbuffer, caps, -1);
      break;
    }
    case GST_EVENT_SEGMENT:
    {
      GstSegment segment;
      gst_event_copy_segment (event, &segment);

      priv->segment_seqnum = gst_event_get_seqnum (event);

      /* we need time for now */
      if (segment.format != GST_FORMAT_TIME) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "ignoring non-TIME newsegment");
        gst_event_unref (event);

        gst_segment_init (&segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
        event = gst_event_new_segment (&segment);
        gst_event_set_seqnum (event, priv->segment_seqnum);
      }

      priv->segment = segment;
      break;
    }
    case GST_EVENT_EOS:
      priv->eos = TRUE;
      rtp_jitter_buffer_disable_buffering (priv->jbuf, TRUE);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "adding event");
  head = rtp_jitter_buffer_append_event (priv->jbuf, event);
  if (head || priv->eos)
    JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstEvent * event)
{
  gboolean ret = TRUE;
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "received %s", GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_START:
      ret = gst_pad_push_event (priv->srcpad, event);
      gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_flush_start (jitterbuffer);
      /* wait for the loop to go into PAUSED */
      gst_pad_pause_task (priv->srcpad);
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_STOP:
      ret = gst_pad_push_event (priv->srcpad, event);
      ret =
          gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_activate_mode (priv->srcpad, parent,
          GST_PAD_MODE_PUSH, TRUE);
      break;
    default:
      if (GST_EVENT_IS_SERIALIZED (event)) {
        /* serialized events go in the queue */
        JBUF_LOCK (priv);
        if (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK) {
          /* Errors in sticky event pushing are no problem and ignored here
           * as they will cause more meaningful errors during data flow.
           * For EOS events, that are not followed by data flow, we still
           * return FALSE here though.
           */
          if (!GST_EVENT_IS_STICKY (event) ||
              GST_EVENT_TYPE (event) == GST_EVENT_EOS)
            goto out_flow_error;
        }
        /* refuse more events on EOS */
        if (priv->eos)
          goto out_eos;
        ret = queue_event (jitterbuffer, event);
        JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      } else {
        /* non-serialized events are forwarded downstream immediately */
        ret = gst_pad_push_event (priv->srcpad, event);
      }
      break;
  }
  return ret;

  /* ERRORS */
out_flow_error:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "refusing event, we have a downstream flow error: %s",
        gst_flow_get_name (priv->srcresult));
    JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
    gst_event_unref (event);
    return FALSE;
  }
out_eos:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "refusing event, we are EOS");
    JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
    gst_event_unref (event);
    return FALSE;
  }
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_rtcp_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstEvent * event)
{
  gboolean ret = TRUE;
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "received %s", GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_START:
      gst_event_unref (event);
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_STOP:
      gst_event_unref (event);
      break;
    default:
      ret = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Must be called with JBUF_LOCK held, will release the LOCK when emitting the
 * signal. The function returns GST_FLOW_ERROR when a parsing error happened and
 * GST_FLOW_FLUSHING when the element is shutting down. On success
 * GST_FLOW_OK is returned.
 */
static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_clock_rate (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    guint8 pt)
{
  GValue ret = { 0 };
  GValue args[2] = { {0}, {0} };
  GstCaps *caps;
  gboolean res;

  g_value_init (&args[0], GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
  g_value_set_object (&args[0], jitterbuffer);
  g_value_init (&args[1], G_TYPE_UINT);
  g_value_set_uint (&args[1], pt);

  g_value_init (&ret, GST_TYPE_CAPS);
  g_value_set_boxed (&ret, NULL);

  JBUF_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer->priv);
  g_signal_emitv (args, gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP], 0,
      &ret);
  JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (jitterbuffer->priv, out_flushing);

  g_value_unset (&args[0]);
  g_value_unset (&args[1]);
  caps = (GstCaps *) g_value_dup_boxed (&ret);
  g_value_unset (&ret);
  if (!caps)
    goto no_caps;

  res = gst_jitter_buffer_sink_parse_caps (jitterbuffer, caps, pt);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!res))
    goto parse_failed;

  return GST_FLOW_OK;

  /* ERRORS */
no_caps:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "could not get caps");
    return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
  }
out_flushing:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "we are flushing");
    return GST_FLOW_FLUSHING;
  }
parse_failed:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "parse failed");
    return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
  }
}

/* call with jbuf lock held */
static GstMessage *
check_buffering_percent (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, gint percent)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstMessage *message = NULL;

  if (percent == -1)
    return NULL;

  /* Post a buffering message */
  if (priv->last_percent != percent) {
    priv->last_percent = percent;
    message =
        gst_message_new_buffering (GST_OBJECT_CAST (jitterbuffer), percent);
    gst_message_set_buffering_stats (message, GST_BUFFERING_LIVE, -1, -1, -1);
  }

  return message;
}

/* call with jbuf lock held */
static GstMessage *
new_drop_message (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, guint seqnum,
    GstClockTime timestamp, DropMessageReason reason)
{

  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstMessage *drop_msg = NULL;
  GstStructure *s;
  GstClockTime current_time;
  GstClockTime time_diff;
  const gchar *reason_str;

  current_time = get_current_running_time (jitterbuffer);
  time_diff = current_time - priv->last_drop_msg_timestamp;

  if (reason == REASON_TOO_LATE) {
    priv->num_too_late++;
    reason_str = "too-late";
  } else if (reason == REASON_DROP_ON_LATENCY) {
    priv->num_drop_on_latency++;
    reason_str = "drop-on-latency";
  } else {
    GST_WARNING_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Invalid reason for drop message");
    return drop_msg;
  }

  /* Only create new drop_msg if time since last drop_msg is larger that
   * that the set interval, or if it is the first drop message posted */
  if ((time_diff >= priv->drop_messages_interval_ms * GST_MSECOND) ||
      (priv->last_drop_msg_timestamp == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)) {

    s = gst_structure_new ("drop-msg",
        "seqnum", G_TYPE_UINT, seqnum,
        "timestamp", GST_TYPE_CLOCK_TIME, timestamp,
        "reason", G_TYPE_STRING, reason_str,
        "num-too-late", G_TYPE_UINT, priv->num_too_late,
        "num-drop-on-latency", G_TYPE_UINT, priv->num_drop_on_latency, NULL);

    priv->last_drop_msg_timestamp = current_time;
    priv->num_too_late = 0;
    priv->num_drop_on_latency = 0;
    drop_msg = gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT (jitterbuffer), s);
  }
  return drop_msg;
}


static inline GstClockTimeDiff
timeout_offset (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  return priv->ts_offset + priv->out_offset + priv->latency_ns;
}

static inline GstClockTime
get_pts_timeout (const RtpTimer * timer)
{
  if (timer->timeout == -1)
    return -1;

  return timer->timeout - timer->offset;
}

static inline gboolean
safe_add (guint64 * res, guint64 val, gint64 offset)
{
  if (val <= G_MAXINT64) {
    gint64 tmp = (gint64) val + offset;
    if (tmp >= 0) {
      *res = tmp;
      return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
  }
  /* From here, val > G_MAXINT64 */

  /* Negative value */
  if (offset < 0 && val < -offset)
    return FALSE;

  *res = val + offset;
  return TRUE;
}

static void
update_timer_offsets (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  RtpTimer *test = rtp_timer_queue_peek_earliest (priv->timers);
  GstClockTimeDiff new_offset = timeout_offset (jitterbuffer);

  while (test) {
    if (test->type != RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED) {
      GstClockTime pts = get_pts_timeout (test);
      if (safe_add (&test->timeout, pts, new_offset)) {
        test->offset = new_offset;
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
            "Invalidating timeout (pts lower than new offset)");
        test->timeout = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
        test->offset = 0;
      }
    }

    rtp_timer_queue_reschedule (priv->timers, test);
    test = rtp_timer_get_next (test);
  }
}

static void
update_offset (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (priv->ts_offset_remainder != 0) {
    GST_DEBUG ("adjustment %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " remain %" G_GINT64_FORMAT
        " off %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment,
        priv->ts_offset_remainder, priv->ts_offset);
    if (ABS (priv->ts_offset_remainder) > priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment) {
      if (priv->ts_offset_remainder > 0) {
        priv->ts_offset += priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment;
        priv->ts_offset_remainder -= priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment;
      } else {
        priv->ts_offset -= priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment;
        priv->ts_offset_remainder += priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment;
      }
    } else {
      priv->ts_offset += priv->ts_offset_remainder;
      priv->ts_offset_remainder = 0;
    }

    update_timer_offsets (jitterbuffer);
  }
}

static GstClockTime
apply_offset (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GstClockTime timestamp)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (timestamp == -1)
    return -1;

  /* apply the timestamp offset, this is used for inter stream sync */
  if (!safe_add (&timestamp, timestamp, priv->ts_offset))
    timestamp = 0;
  /* add the offset, this is used when buffering */
  timestamp += priv->out_offset;

  return timestamp;
}

static void
unschedule_current_timer (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (priv->clock_id) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "unschedule current timer");
    gst_clock_id_unschedule (priv->clock_id);
    priv->clock_id = NULL;
  }
}

static void
update_current_timer (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  RtpTimer *timer;

  timer = rtp_timer_queue_peek_earliest (priv->timers);

  /* we never need to wakeup the timer thread when there is no more timers, if
   * it was waiting on a clock id, it will simply do later and then wait on
   * the conditions */
  if (timer == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "no more timers");
    return;
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "waiting till %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
      " and earliest timeout is at %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->timer_timeout), GST_TIME_ARGS (timer->timeout));

  /* wakeup the timer thread in case the timer queue was empty */
  JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER (priv);

  /* no need to wait if the current wait is earlier or later */
  if (timer->timeout != -1 && timer->timeout >= priv->timer_timeout)
    return;

  /* for other cases, force a reschedule of the timer thread */
  unschedule_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
}

/* get the extra delay to wait before sending RTX */
static GstClockTime
get_rtx_delay (GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate * priv)
{
  GstClockTime delay;

  if (priv->rtx_delay == -1) {
    /* the maximum delay for any RTX-packet is given by the latency, since
       anything after that is considered lost. For various calulcations,
       (given large avg_jitter and/or packet_spacing), the resulting delay
       could exceed the configured latency, ending up issuing an RTX-request
       that would never arrive in time. To help this we cap the delay
       for any RTX with the last possible time it could still arrive in time. */
    GstClockTime delay_max = (priv->latency_ns > priv->avg_rtx_rtt) ?
        priv->latency_ns - priv->avg_rtx_rtt : priv->latency_ns;

    if (priv->avg_jitter == 0 && priv->packet_spacing == 0) {
      delay = DEFAULT_AUTO_RTX_DELAY;
    } else {
      /* jitter is in nanoseconds, maximum of 2x jitter and half the
       * packet spacing is a good margin */
      delay = MAX (priv->avg_jitter * 2, priv->packet_spacing / 2);
    }

    delay = MIN (delay_max, delay);
  } else {
    delay = priv->rtx_delay * GST_MSECOND;
  }
  if (priv->rtx_min_delay > 0)
    delay = MAX (delay, priv->rtx_min_delay * GST_MSECOND);

  return delay;
}

/* we just received a packet with seqnum and dts.
 *
 * First check for old seqnum that we are still expecting. If the gap with the
 * current seqnum is too big, unschedule the timeouts.
 *
 * If we have a valid packet spacing estimate we can set a timer for when we
 * should receive the next packet.
 * If we don't have a valid estimate, we remove any timer we might have
 * had for this packet.
 */
static void
update_rtx_timers (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, guint16 seqnum,
    GstClockTime dts, GstClockTime pts, gboolean do_next_seqnum,
    gboolean is_rtx, RtpTimer * timer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  gboolean is_stats_timer = FALSE;

  if (timer && rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->rtx_stats_timers, timer->seqnum))
    is_stats_timer = TRUE;

  /* schedule immediatly expected timer which exceed the maximum RTX delay
   * reorder configuration */
  if (priv->do_retransmission && priv->rtx_delay_reorder > 0) {
    RtpTimer *test = rtp_timer_queue_peek_earliest (priv->timers);
    while (test) {
      gint gap;

      /* filter the timer type to speed up this loop */
      if (test->type != RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED) {
        test = rtp_timer_get_next (test);
        continue;
      }

      gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (test->seqnum, seqnum);

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "%d, #%d<->#%d gap %d",
          test->type, test->seqnum, seqnum, gap);

      /* if this expected packet have a smaller gap then the configured one,
       * then earlier timer are not expected to have bigger gap as the timer
       * queue is ordered */
      if (gap <= priv->rtx_delay_reorder)
        break;

      /* max gap, we exceeded the max reorder distance and we don't expect the
       * missing packet to be this reordered */
      if (test->num_rtx_retry == 0 && test->type == RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED)
        rtp_timer_queue_update_timer (priv->timers, test, test->seqnum,
            -1, 0, 0, FALSE);

      test = rtp_timer_get_next (test);
    }
  }

  do_next_seqnum = do_next_seqnum && priv->packet_spacing > 0
      && priv->rtx_next_seqnum;

  if (timer && timer->type != RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE) {
    if (timer->num_rtx_retry > 0) {
      if (is_rtx) {
        update_rtx_stats (jitterbuffer, timer, dts, TRUE);
        /* don't try to estimate the next seqnum because this is a retransmitted
         * packet and it probably did not arrive with the expected packet
         * spacing. */
        do_next_seqnum = FALSE;
      }

      if (!is_stats_timer && (!is_rtx || timer->num_rtx_retry > 1)) {
        RtpTimer *stats_timer = rtp_timer_dup (timer);
        /* Store timer in order to record stats when/if the retransmitted
         * packet arrives. We should also store timer information if we've
         * requested retransmission more than once since we may receive
         * several retransmitted packets. For accuracy we should update the
         * stats also when the redundant retransmitted packets arrives. */
        stats_timer->timeout = pts + priv->rtx_stats_timeout * GST_MSECOND;
        stats_timer->type = RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED;
        rtp_timer_queue_insert (priv->rtx_stats_timers, stats_timer);
      }
    }
  }

  if (do_next_seqnum && pts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
    GstClockTime next_expected_pts, delay;

    /* calculate expected arrival time of the next seqnum */
    next_expected_pts = pts + priv->packet_spacing;

    delay = get_rtx_delay (priv);

    /* and update/install timer for next seqnum */
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Add RTX timer #%d, next_expected_pts %"
        GST_TIME_FORMAT ", delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", est packet duration %"
        GST_TIME_FORMAT ", jitter %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, priv->next_in_seqnum,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (next_expected_pts), GST_TIME_ARGS (delay),
        GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->packet_spacing), GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->avg_jitter));

    if (timer && !is_stats_timer) {
      timer->type = RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED;
      rtp_timer_queue_update_timer (priv->timers, timer, priv->next_in_seqnum,
          next_expected_pts, delay, 0, TRUE);
    } else {
      rtp_timer_queue_set_expected (priv->timers, priv->next_in_seqnum,
          next_expected_pts, delay, priv->packet_spacing);
    }
  } else if (timer && timer->type != RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE && !is_stats_timer) {
    /* if we had a timer, remove it, we don't know when to expect the next
     * packet. */
    rtp_timer_queue_unschedule (priv->timers, timer);
    rtp_timer_free (timer);
  }
}

static void
calculate_packet_spacing (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, guint32 rtptime,
    GstClockTime pts)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  /* we need consecutive seqnums with a different
   * rtptime to estimate the packet spacing. */
  if (priv->ips_rtptime != rtptime) {
    /* rtptime changed, check pts diff */
    if (priv->ips_pts != -1 && pts != -1 && pts > priv->ips_pts) {
      GstClockTime new_packet_spacing = pts - priv->ips_pts;
      GstClockTime old_packet_spacing = priv->packet_spacing;

      /* Biased towards bigger packet spacings to prevent
       * too many unneeded retransmission requests for next
       * packets that just arrive a little later than we would
       * expect */
      if (old_packet_spacing > new_packet_spacing)
        priv->packet_spacing =
            (new_packet_spacing + 3 * old_packet_spacing) / 4;
      else if (old_packet_spacing > 0)
        priv->packet_spacing =
            (3 * new_packet_spacing + old_packet_spacing) / 4;
      else
        priv->packet_spacing = new_packet_spacing;

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "new packet spacing %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
          " old packet spacing %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
          " combined to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (new_packet_spacing),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (old_packet_spacing),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->packet_spacing));
    }
    priv->ips_rtptime = rtptime;
    priv->ips_pts = pts;
  }
}

static void
insert_lost_event (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    guint16 seqnum, guint lost_packets, GstClockTime timestamp,
    GstClockTime duration, guint num_rtx_retry)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstEvent *event = NULL;
  guint next_in_seqnum;

  /* we had a gap and thus we lost some packets. Create an event for this.  */
  if (lost_packets > 1)
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Packets #%d -> #%d lost", seqnum,
        seqnum + lost_packets - 1);
  else
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Packet #%d lost", seqnum);

  priv->num_lost += lost_packets;
  priv->num_rtx_failed += num_rtx_retry;

  next_in_seqnum = (seqnum + lost_packets) & 0xffff;

  /* we now only accept seqnum bigger than this */
  if (gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (priv->next_in_seqnum, next_in_seqnum) > 0) {
    priv->next_in_seqnum = next_in_seqnum;
    priv->last_in_pts = timestamp;
  }

  /* Avoid creating events if we don't need it. Note that we still need to create
   * the lost *ITEM* since it will be used to notify the outgoing thread of
   * lost items (so that we can set discont flags and such) */
  if (priv->do_lost) {
    /* create packet lost event */
    if (duration == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE && priv->packet_spacing > 0)
      duration = priv->packet_spacing;
    event = gst_event_new_custom (GST_EVENT_CUSTOM_DOWNSTREAM,
        gst_structure_new ("GstRTPPacketLost",
            "seqnum", G_TYPE_UINT, (guint) seqnum,
            "timestamp", G_TYPE_UINT64, timestamp,
            "duration", G_TYPE_UINT64, duration,
            "retry", G_TYPE_UINT, num_rtx_retry, NULL));
  }
  if (rtp_jitter_buffer_append_lost_event (priv->jbuf,
          event, seqnum, lost_packets))
    JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_handle_missing_packets (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    guint32 missing_seqnum, guint16 current_seqnum, GstClockTime pts, gint gap,
    GstClockTime now)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstClockTime est_pkt_duration, est_pts;
  gboolean equidistant = priv->equidistant > 0;
  GstClockTime last_in_pts = priv->last_in_pts;
  GstClockTimeDiff offset = timeout_offset (jitterbuffer);
  GstClockTime rtx_delay = get_rtx_delay (priv);
  guint16 remaining_gap;
  GstClockTimeDiff remaining_duration;
  GstClockTimeDiff remainder_duration;
  guint i;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "Missing packets: (#%u->#%u), gap %d, pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
      ", last-pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      missing_seqnum, current_seqnum - 1, gap, GST_TIME_ARGS (pts),
      GST_TIME_ARGS (last_in_pts));

  if (equidistant) {
    GstClockTimeDiff total_duration;
    gboolean too_late;

    /* the total duration spanned by the missing packets */
    total_duration = MAX (0, GST_CLOCK_DIFF (last_in_pts, pts));

    /* interpolate between the current time and the last time based on
     * number of packets we are missing, this is the estimated duration
     * for the missing packet based on equidistant packet spacing. */
    est_pkt_duration = total_duration / (gap + 1);

    /* if we have valid packet-spacing, use that */
    if (total_duration > 0 && priv->packet_spacing) {
      est_pkt_duration = priv->packet_spacing;
    }

    est_pts = last_in_pts + est_pkt_duration;
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "estimated missing packet pts %"
        GST_TIME_FORMAT " and duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (est_pts), GST_TIME_ARGS (est_pkt_duration));

    /* a packet is considered too late if our estimated pts plus all
       applicable offsets are in the past */
    too_late = now > (est_pts + offset);

    /* Here we optimistically try to save any packets that could potentially
       be saved by making sure we create lost/rtx timers for them, and for
       the rest that could not possibly be saved, we create a "multi-lost"
       event immediately containing the missing duration and sequence numbers */
    if (too_late) {
      guint lost_packets;
      GstClockTime lost_duration;
      GstClockTimeDiff gap_time;
      guint max_saveable_packets = 0;
      GstClockTime max_saveable_duration;
      GstClockTime saveable_duration;

      /* gap time represents the total duration of all missing packets */
      gap_time = MAX (0, GST_CLOCK_DIFF (est_pts, pts));

      /* based on the estimated packet duration, we
         can figure out how many packets we could possibly save */
      if (est_pkt_duration && offset > 0)
        max_saveable_packets = offset / est_pkt_duration;

      /* and say that the amount of lost packet is the sequence-number
         gap minus these saveable packets, but at least 1 */
      lost_packets = MAX (1, (gint) gap - (gint) max_saveable_packets);

      /* now we know how many packets we can possibly save */
      max_saveable_packets = gap - lost_packets;

      /* we convert that to time */
      max_saveable_duration = max_saveable_packets * est_pkt_duration;

      /* determine the actual amount of time we can save */
      saveable_duration = MIN (max_saveable_duration, gap_time);

      /* and we now have the duration we need to fill */
      lost_duration = GST_CLOCK_DIFF (saveable_duration, gap_time);

      /* this multi-lost-packet event will be inserted directly into the packet-queue
         for immediate processing */
      if (lost_packets > 0) {
        RtpTimer *timer;
        GstClockTime timestamp = apply_offset (jitterbuffer, est_pts);

        GST_INFO_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "lost event for %d packet(s) (#%d->#%d) "
            "for duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, lost_packets, missing_seqnum,
            missing_seqnum + lost_packets - 1, GST_TIME_ARGS (lost_duration));

        insert_lost_event (jitterbuffer, missing_seqnum, lost_packets,
            timestamp, lost_duration, 0);

        timer = rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->timers, missing_seqnum);
        if (timer && timer->type != RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE) {
          if (timer->queued)
            rtp_timer_queue_unschedule (priv->timers, timer);
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "removing timer for seqnum #%u",
              missing_seqnum);
          rtp_timer_free (timer);
        }

        missing_seqnum += lost_packets;
        est_pts += lost_duration;
      }
    }

  } else {
    /* If we cannot assume equidistant packet spacing, the only thing we now
     * for sure is that the missing packets have expected pts not later than
     * the last received pts. */
    est_pkt_duration = 0;
    est_pts = pts;
  }

  /* Figure out how many more packets we are missing. */
  remaining_gap = current_seqnum - missing_seqnum;
  /* and how much time these packets represent */
  remaining_duration = MAX (0, GST_CLOCK_DIFF (est_pts, pts));
  /* Given the calculated packet-duration (packet spacing when equidistant),
     the remainder is what we are left with after subtracting the ideal time
     for the gap */
  remainder_duration =
      MAX (0, GST_CLOCK_DIFF (est_pkt_duration * remaining_gap,
          remaining_duration));

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "remaining gap of %u, with "
      "duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " gives remainder duration %"
      GST_STIME_FORMAT, remaining_gap, GST_TIME_ARGS (remaining_duration),
      GST_STIME_ARGS (remainder_duration));

  for (i = 0; i < remaining_gap; i++) {
    GstClockTime duration = est_pkt_duration;
    /* we add the remainder on the first packet */
    if (i == 0)
      duration += remainder_duration;

    /* clip duration to what is actually left */
    remaining_duration = MAX (0, GST_CLOCK_DIFF (est_pts, pts));
    duration = MIN (duration, remaining_duration);

    if (priv->do_retransmission) {
      RtpTimer *timer = rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->timers, missing_seqnum);

      /* if we had a timer for the missing packet, update it. */
      if (timer && timer->type == RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED) {
        timer->duration = duration;
        if (timer->timeout > (est_pts + rtx_delay) && timer->num_rtx_retry == 0) {
          rtp_timer_queue_update_timer (priv->timers, timer, timer->seqnum,
              est_pts, rtx_delay, 0, TRUE);
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Update RTX timer(s) #%u, "
              "pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
              ", duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
              missing_seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (est_pts),
              GST_TIME_ARGS (rtx_delay), GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));
        }
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Add RTX timer(s) #%u, "
            "pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
            ", duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
            missing_seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (est_pts),
            GST_TIME_ARGS (rtx_delay), GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));
        rtp_timer_queue_set_expected (priv->timers, missing_seqnum, est_pts,
            rtx_delay, duration);
      }
    } else {
      GST_INFO_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "Add Lost timer for #%u, pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
          ", duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", offset %" GST_STIME_FORMAT,
          missing_seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (est_pts),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (duration), GST_STIME_ARGS (offset));
      rtp_timer_queue_set_lost (priv->timers, missing_seqnum, est_pts,
          duration, offset);
    }

    missing_seqnum++;
    est_pts += duration;
  }
}

static void
calculate_jitter (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GstClockTime dts,
    guint32 rtptime)
{
  gint32 rtpdiff;
  GstClockTimeDiff dtsdiff, rtpdiffns, diff;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (G_UNLIKELY (dts == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) || priv->clock_rate <= 0)
    goto no_time;

  if (priv->last_dts != -1)
    dtsdiff = dts - priv->last_dts;
  else
    dtsdiff = 0;

  if (priv->last_rtptime != -1)
    rtpdiff = rtptime - (guint32) priv->last_rtptime;
  else
    rtpdiff = 0;

  /* Guess whether stream currently uses equidistant packet spacing. If we
   * often see identical timestamps it means the packets are not
   * equidistant. */
  if (rtptime == priv->last_rtptime)
    priv->equidistant -= 2;
  else
    priv->equidistant += 1;
  priv->equidistant = CLAMP (priv->equidistant, -7, 7);

  priv->last_dts = dts;
  priv->last_rtptime = rtptime;

  if (rtpdiff > 0)
    rtpdiffns =
        gst_util_uint64_scale_int (rtpdiff, GST_SECOND, priv->clock_rate);
  else
    rtpdiffns =
        -gst_util_uint64_scale_int (-rtpdiff, GST_SECOND, priv->clock_rate);

  diff = ABS (dtsdiff - rtpdiffns);

  /* jitter is stored in nanoseconds */
  priv->avg_jitter = (diff + (15 * priv->avg_jitter)) >> 4;

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "dtsdiff %" GST_STIME_FORMAT " rtptime %" GST_STIME_FORMAT
      ", clock-rate %d, diff %" GST_STIME_FORMAT ", jitter: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      GST_STIME_ARGS (dtsdiff), GST_STIME_ARGS (rtpdiffns), priv->clock_rate,
      GST_STIME_ARGS (diff), GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->avg_jitter));

  return;

  /* ERRORS */
no_time:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "no dts or no clock-rate, can't calculate jitter");
    return;
  }
}

static gint
compare_buffer_seqnum (GstBuffer * a, GstBuffer * b, gpointer user_data)
{
  GstRTPBuffer rtp_a = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;
  GstRTPBuffer rtp_b = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;
  guint seq_a, seq_b;

  gst_rtp_buffer_map (a, GST_MAP_READ, &rtp_a);
  seq_a = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&rtp_a);
  gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&rtp_a);

  gst_rtp_buffer_map (b, GST_MAP_READ, &rtp_b);
  seq_b = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&rtp_b);
  gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&rtp_b);

  return gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (seq_b, seq_a);
}

static gboolean
handle_big_gap_buffer (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GstBuffer * buffer,
    guint8 pt, guint16 seqnum, gint gap, guint max_dropout, guint max_misorder)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  guint gap_packets_length;
  gboolean reset = FALSE;
  gboolean future = gap > 0;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if ((gap_packets_length = g_queue_get_length (&priv->gap_packets)) > 0) {
    GList *l;
    guint32 prev_gap_seq = -1;
    gboolean all_consecutive = TRUE;

    g_queue_insert_sorted (&priv->gap_packets, buffer,
        (GCompareDataFunc) compare_buffer_seqnum, NULL);

    for (l = priv->gap_packets.head; l; l = l->next) {
      GstBuffer *gap_buffer = l->data;
      GstRTPBuffer gap_rtp = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;
      guint32 gap_seq;

      gst_rtp_buffer_map (gap_buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &gap_rtp);

      all_consecutive = (gst_rtp_buffer_get_payload_type (&gap_rtp) == pt);

      gap_seq = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&gap_rtp);
      if (prev_gap_seq == -1)
        prev_gap_seq = gap_seq;
      else if (gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (gap_seq, prev_gap_seq) != -1)
        all_consecutive = FALSE;
      else
        prev_gap_seq = gap_seq;

      gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&gap_rtp);
      if (!all_consecutive)
        break;
    }

    if (all_consecutive && gap_packets_length > 3) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "buffer too %s %d < %d, got 5 consecutive ones - reset",
          (future ? "new" : "old"), gap,
          (future ? max_dropout : -max_misorder));
      reset = TRUE;
    } else if (!all_consecutive) {
      g_queue_foreach (&priv->gap_packets, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
      g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "buffer too %s %d < %d, got no 5 consecutive ones - dropping",
          (future ? "new" : "old"), gap,
          (future ? max_dropout : -max_misorder));
      buffer = NULL;
    } else {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "buffer too %s %d < %d, got %u consecutive ones - waiting",
          (future ? "new" : "old"), gap,
          (future ? max_dropout : -max_misorder), gap_packets_length + 1);
      buffer = NULL;
    }
  } else {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "buffer too %s %d < %d, first one - waiting", (future ? "new" : "old"),
        gap, -max_misorder);
    g_queue_push_tail (&priv->gap_packets, buffer);
    buffer = NULL;
  }

  return reset;
}

static GstClockTime
get_current_running_time (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstClock *clock = gst_element_get_clock (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer));
  GstClockTime running_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  if (clock) {
    GstClockTime base_time =
        gst_element_get_base_time (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer));
    GstClockTime clock_time = gst_clock_get_time (clock);

    if (clock_time > base_time)
      running_time = clock_time - base_time;
    else
      running_time = 0;

    gst_object_unref (clock);
  }

  return running_time;
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_reset (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, guint16 seqnum)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  GList *events = NULL, *l;
  GList *buffers;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "flush and reset jitterbuffer");
  rtp_jitter_buffer_flush (priv->jbuf,
      (GFunc) free_item_and_retain_sticky_events, &events);
  rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (priv->jbuf);
  rtp_timer_queue_remove_all (priv->timers);
  priv->discont = TRUE;
  priv->last_popped_seqnum = -1;

  if (priv->gap_packets.head) {
    GstBuffer *gap_buffer = priv->gap_packets.head->data;
    GstRTPBuffer gap_rtp = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;

    gst_rtp_buffer_map (gap_buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &gap_rtp);
    priv->next_seqnum = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&gap_rtp);
    gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&gap_rtp);
  } else {
    priv->next_seqnum = seqnum;
  }

  priv->last_in_pts = -1;
  priv->next_in_seqnum = -1;

  /* Insert all sticky events again in order, otherwise we would
   * potentially loose STREAM_START, CAPS or SEGMENT events
   */
  events = g_list_reverse (events);
  for (l = events; l; l = l->next) {
    rtp_jitter_buffer_append_event (priv->jbuf, l->data);
  }
  g_list_free (events);

  JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);

  /* reset spacing estimation when gap */
  priv->ips_rtptime = -1;
  priv->ips_pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  buffers = g_list_copy (priv->gap_packets.head);
  g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);

  priv->ips_rtptime = -1;
  priv->ips_pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  JBUF_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer->priv);

  for (l = buffers; l; l = l->next) {
    ret = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain (pad, parent, l->data);
    l->data = NULL;
    if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
      l = l->next;
      break;
    }
  }
  for (; l; l = l->next)
    gst_buffer_unref (l->data);
  g_list_free (buffers);

  return ret;
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_fast_start (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  RTPJitterBufferItem *item;
  RtpTimer *timer;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (priv->faststart_min_packets == 0)
    return FALSE;

  item = rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (priv->jbuf);
  if (!item)
    return FALSE;

  timer = rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->timers, item->seqnum);
  if (!timer || timer->type != RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE)
    return FALSE;

  if (rtp_jitter_buffer_can_fast_start (priv->jbuf,
          priv->faststart_min_packets)) {
    GST_INFO_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "We found %i consecutive packet, start now",
        priv->faststart_min_packets);
    timer->timeout = -1;
    rtp_timer_queue_reschedule (priv->timers, timer);
    return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}

static GstClockTime
_get_inband_ntp_time (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GstRTPBuffer * rtp)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  guint8 *data;
  guint size;
  guint64 ntptime;
  GstClockTime ntpnstime;

  if (priv->ntp64_ext_id == 0)
    return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  if (!gst_rtp_buffer_get_extension_onebyte_header (rtp, priv->ntp64_ext_id, 0,
          (gpointer *) & data, &size)
      && !gst_rtp_buffer_get_extension_twobytes_header (rtp, NULL,
          priv->ntp64_ext_id, 0, (gpointer *) & data, &size))
    return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  if (size != 8)
    return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  ntptime = GST_READ_UINT64_BE (data);
  ntpnstime =
      gst_util_uint64_scale (ntptime, GST_SECOND, G_GUINT64_CONSTANT (1) << 32);

  return ntpnstime;
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  guint16 seqnum;
  guint32 expected, rtptime;
  GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  GstClockTime now;
  GstClockTime dts, pts;
  GstClockTime ntp_time;
  GstClockTime inband_ntp_time;
  guint64 latency_ts;
  gboolean head;
  gboolean duplicate;
  gint percent = -1;
  guint8 pt;
  guint32 ssrc;
  GstRTPBuffer rtp = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;
  gboolean do_next_seqnum = FALSE;
  GstMessage *msg = NULL;
  GstMessage *drop_msg = NULL;
  gboolean estimated_dts = FALSE;
  gint32 packet_rate, max_dropout, max_misorder;
  RtpTimer *timer = NULL;
  gboolean is_rtx;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (parent);

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_rtp_buffer_map (buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &rtp)))
    goto invalid_buffer;

  pt = gst_rtp_buffer_get_payload_type (&rtp);
  seqnum = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&rtp);
  rtptime = gst_rtp_buffer_get_timestamp (&rtp);
  inband_ntp_time = _get_inband_ntp_time (jitterbuffer, &rtp);
  ssrc = gst_rtp_buffer_get_ssrc (&rtp);
  gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&rtp);

  is_rtx = GST_BUFFER_IS_RETRANSMISSION (buffer);
  now = get_current_running_time (jitterbuffer);

  /* make sure we have PTS and DTS set */
  pts = GST_BUFFER_PTS (buffer);
  dts = GST_BUFFER_DTS (buffer);
  if (dts == -1)
    dts = pts;
  else if (pts == -1)
    pts = dts;

  if (dts == -1) {
    /* If we have no DTS here, i.e. no capture time, get one from the
     * clock now to have something to calculate with in the future. */
    dts = now;
    pts = dts;

    /* Remember that we estimated the DTS if we are running already
     * and this is not our first packet (or first packet after a reset).
     * If it's the first packet, we somehow must generate a timestamp for
     * everything, otherwise we can't calculate any times
     */
    estimated_dts = (priv->next_in_seqnum != -1);
  } else {
    /* take the DTS of the buffer. This is the time when the packet was
     * received and is used to calculate jitter and clock skew. We will adjust
     * this DTS with the smoothed value after processing it in the
     * jitterbuffer and assign it as the PTS. */
    /* bring to running time */
    dts = gst_segment_to_running_time (&priv->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME, dts);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "Received packet #%d at time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
      ", discont %d, rtx %d, inband NTP time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, seqnum,
      GST_TIME_ARGS (dts), GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT (buffer), is_rtx,
      GST_TIME_ARGS (inband_ntp_time));

  JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, out_flushing);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->last_pt != pt)) {
    GstCaps *caps;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "pt changed from %u to %u", priv->last_pt,
        pt);

    priv->last_pt = pt;
    /* reset clock-rate so that we get a new one */
    priv->clock_rate = -1;

    priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = -1;
    priv->last_known_ntpnstime = -1;

    /* Try to get the clock-rate from the caps first if we can. If there are no
     * caps we must fire the signal to get the clock-rate. */
    if ((caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (pad))) {
      gst_jitter_buffer_sink_parse_caps (jitterbuffer, caps, pt);
      gst_caps_unref (caps);
    }
  }

  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->clock_rate == -1)) {
    /* no clock rate given on the caps, try to get one with the signal */
    if (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_clock_rate (jitterbuffer,
            pt) == GST_FLOW_FLUSHING)
      goto out_flushing;

    if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->clock_rate == -1))
      goto no_clock_rate;

    gst_rtp_packet_rate_ctx_reset (&priv->packet_rate_ctx, priv->clock_rate);
    priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = -1;
    priv->last_known_ntpnstime = -1;
  }

  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->last_ssrc != ssrc)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "SSRC changed from %u to %u",
        priv->last_ssrc, ssrc);
    priv->last_ssrc = ssrc;
    priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = -1;
    priv->last_known_ntpnstime = -1;
  }

  /* don't accept more data on EOS */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->eos))
    goto have_eos;

  if (!is_rtx)
    calculate_jitter (jitterbuffer, dts, rtptime);

  if (priv->seqnum_base != -1) {
    gint gap;

    gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (priv->seqnum_base, seqnum);

    if (gap < 0) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "packet seqnum #%d before seqnum-base #%d", seqnum,
          priv->seqnum_base);
      gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
      goto finished;
    } else if (gap > 16384) {
      /* From now on don't compare against the seqnum base anymore as
       * at some point in the future we will wrap around and also that
       * much reordering is very unlikely */
      priv->seqnum_base = -1;
    }
  }

  expected = priv->next_in_seqnum;

  /* don't update packet-rate based on RTX, as those arrive highly unregularly */
  if (!is_rtx) {
    packet_rate = gst_rtp_packet_rate_ctx_update (&priv->packet_rate_ctx,
        seqnum, rtptime);
    GST_TRACE_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "updated packet_rate: %d", packet_rate);
  }
  max_dropout =
      gst_rtp_packet_rate_ctx_get_max_dropout (&priv->packet_rate_ctx,
      priv->max_dropout_time);
  max_misorder =
      gst_rtp_packet_rate_ctx_get_max_misorder (&priv->packet_rate_ctx,
      priv->max_misorder_time);
  GST_TRACE_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "max_dropout: %d, max_misorder: %d",
      max_dropout, max_misorder);

  timer = rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->timers, seqnum);
  if (is_rtx) {
    if (G_UNLIKELY (!priv->do_retransmission))
      goto unsolicited_rtx;

    if (!timer)
      timer = rtp_timer_queue_find (priv->rtx_stats_timers, seqnum);

    /* If the first buffer is an (old) rtx, e.g. from before a reset, or
     * already lost, ignore it */
    if (!timer || expected == -1)
      goto unsolicited_rtx;
  }

  /* now check against our expected seqnum */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (expected == -1)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "First buffer #%d", seqnum);

    /* calculate a pts based on rtptime and arrival time (dts) */
    pts =
        rtp_jitter_buffer_calculate_pts (priv->jbuf, dts, estimated_dts,
        rtptime, gst_element_get_base_time (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer)),
        0, FALSE, &ntp_time);

    if (G_UNLIKELY (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (pts))) {
      /* A valid timestamp cannot be calculated, discard packet */
      goto discard_invalid;
    }

    /* we don't know what the next_in_seqnum should be, wait for the last
     * possible moment to push this buffer, maybe we get an earlier seqnum
     * while we wait */
    rtp_timer_queue_set_deadline (priv->timers, seqnum, pts,
        timeout_offset (jitterbuffer));

    do_next_seqnum = TRUE;
    /* take rtptime and pts to calculate packet spacing */
    priv->ips_rtptime = rtptime;
    priv->ips_pts = pts;

  } else {
    gint gap;
    /* now calculate gap */
    gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (expected, seqnum);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "expected #%d, got #%d, gap of %d",
        expected, seqnum, gap);

    if (G_UNLIKELY (gap > 0 &&
            rtp_timer_queue_length (priv->timers) >= max_dropout)) {
      /* If we have timers for more than RTP_MAX_DROPOUT packets
       * pending this means that we have a huge gap overall. We can
       * reset the jitterbuffer at this point because there's
       * just too much data missing to be able to do anything
       * sensible with the past data. Just try again from the
       * next packet */
      GST_WARNING_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "%d pending timers > %d - resetting",
          rtp_timer_queue_length (priv->timers), max_dropout);
      g_queue_insert_sorted (&priv->gap_packets, buffer,
          (GCompareDataFunc) compare_buffer_seqnum, NULL);
      return gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_reset (jitterbuffer, pad, parent, seqnum);
    }

    /* Special handling of large gaps */
    if (!is_rtx && ((gap != -1 && gap < -max_misorder) || (gap >= max_dropout))) {
      gboolean reset = handle_big_gap_buffer (jitterbuffer, buffer, pt, seqnum,
          gap, max_dropout, max_misorder);
      if (reset) {
        return gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_reset (jitterbuffer, pad, parent, seqnum);
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
            "Had big gap, waiting for more consecutive packets");
        goto finished;
      }
    }

    /* We had no huge gap, let's drop all the gap packets */
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Clearing gap packets");
    g_queue_foreach (&priv->gap_packets, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
    g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);

    /* calculate a pts based on rtptime and arrival time (dts) */
    /* If we estimated the DTS, don't consider it in the clock skew calculations */
    pts =
        rtp_jitter_buffer_calculate_pts (priv->jbuf, dts, estimated_dts,
        rtptime, gst_element_get_base_time (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer)),
        gap, is_rtx, &ntp_time);

    if (G_UNLIKELY (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (pts))) {
      /* A valid timestamp cannot be calculated, discard packet */
      goto discard_invalid;
    }

    if (G_LIKELY (gap == 0)) {
      /* packet is expected */
      calculate_packet_spacing (jitterbuffer, rtptime, pts);
      do_next_seqnum = TRUE;
    } else {

      /* we have a gap */
      if (gap > 0) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "%d missing packets", gap);
        /* fill in the gap with EXPECTED timers */
        gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_handle_missing_packets (jitterbuffer, expected,
            seqnum, pts, gap, now);
        do_next_seqnum = TRUE;
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "old packet received");
        do_next_seqnum = FALSE;

        /* If an out of order packet arrives before its lost timer has expired
         * remove it to avoid false positive statistics. If this is an RTX
         * packet then the timer will be updated later as part of update_rtx_timers() */
        if (!is_rtx && timer && timer->type == RTP_TIMER_LOST) {
          rtp_timer_queue_unschedule (priv->timers, timer);
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
              "removing lost timer for late seqnum #%u", seqnum);
          rtp_timer_free (g_steal_pointer (&timer));
        }
      }

      /* reset spacing estimation when gap */
      priv->ips_rtptime = -1;
      priv->ips_pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
    }
  }

  if (do_next_seqnum) {
    priv->last_in_pts = pts;
    priv->next_in_seqnum = (seqnum + 1) & 0xffff;
  }

  if (inband_ntp_time != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
    guint64 ext_rtptime;

    ext_rtptime = priv->jbuf->ext_rtptime;
    ext_rtptime = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_rtptime, rtptime);

    priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = ext_rtptime;
    priv->last_known_ntpnstime = inband_ntp_time;
  }

  if (is_rtx) {
    /* For RTX there must be a corresponding timer or it would be an
     * unsolicited RTX packet that would be dropped */
    g_assert (timer != NULL);
    timer->num_rtx_received++;
  }

  /* At 2^15, we would detect a seqnum rollover too early, therefore
   * limit the queue size. But let's not limit it to a number that is
   * too small to avoid emptying it needlessly if there is a spurious huge
   * sequence number, let's allow at least 10k packets in any case. */
  while (rtp_jitter_buffer_is_full (priv->jbuf) &&
      priv->srcresult == GST_FLOW_OK) {
    RtpTimer *earliest_timer = rtp_timer_queue_peek_earliest (priv->timers);
    while (earliest_timer) {
      earliest_timer->timeout = -1;
      if (earliest_timer->type == RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE)
        break;
      earliest_timer = rtp_timer_get_next (earliest_timer);
    }

    update_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
    JBUF_WAIT_QUEUE (priv);
    if (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK)
      goto out_flushing;
  }

  /* let's check if this buffer is too late, we can only accept packets with
   * bigger seqnum than the one we last pushed. */
  if (G_LIKELY (priv->last_popped_seqnum != -1)) {
    gint gap;

    gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (priv->last_popped_seqnum, seqnum);

    /* priv->last_popped_seqnum >= seqnum, we're too late. */
    if (G_UNLIKELY (gap <= 0)) {
      if (priv->do_retransmission) {
        if (is_rtx) {
          /* For RTX there must be a corresponding timer or it would be an
           * unsolicited RTX packet that would be dropped */
          g_assert (timer != NULL);

          update_rtx_stats (jitterbuffer, timer, dts, FALSE);
          /* Only count the retranmitted packet too late if it has been
           * considered lost. If the original packet arrived before the
           * retransmitted we just count it as a duplicate. */
          if (timer->type != RTP_TIMER_LOST)
            goto rtx_duplicate;
        }
      }
      goto too_late;
    }
  }

  /* let's drop oldest packet if the queue is already full and drop-on-latency
   * is set. We can only do this when there actually is a latency. When no
   * latency is set, we just pump it in the queue and let the other end push it
   * out as fast as possible. */
  if (priv->latency_ms && priv->drop_on_latency) {
    latency_ts =
        gst_util_uint64_scale_int (priv->latency_ms, priv->clock_rate, 1000);

    if (G_UNLIKELY (rtp_jitter_buffer_get_ts_diff (priv->jbuf) >= latency_ts)) {
      RTPJitterBufferItem *old_item;

      old_item = rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (priv->jbuf);

      if (IS_DROPABLE (old_item)) {
        old_item = rtp_jitter_buffer_pop (priv->jbuf, &percent);
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Queue full, dropping old packet %p",
            old_item);
        priv->next_seqnum = (old_item->seqnum + old_item->count) & 0xffff;
        if (priv->post_drop_messages) {
          drop_msg =
              new_drop_message (jitterbuffer, old_item->seqnum, old_item->pts,
              REASON_DROP_ON_LATENCY);
        }
        rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (old_item);
      }
      /* we might have removed some head buffers, signal the pushing thread to
       * see if it can push now */
      JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
    }
  }
  // If we can calculate a NTP time based solely on the Sender Report, or
  // inband NTP header extension do that so that we can still add a reference
  // timestamp meta to the buffer
  if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (ntp_time) &&
      GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (priv->last_known_ntpnstime) &&
      priv->last_known_ext_rtptime != -1) {
    guint64 ext_time = priv->last_known_ext_rtptime;

    ext_time = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_time, rtptime);

    if (ext_time >= priv->last_known_ext_rtptime) {
      ntp_time =
          priv->last_known_ntpnstime + gst_util_uint64_scale (ext_time -
          priv->last_known_ext_rtptime, GST_SECOND, priv->clock_rate);
    } else {
      ntp_time =
          priv->last_known_ntpnstime -
          gst_util_uint64_scale (priv->last_known_ext_rtptime - ext_time,
          GST_SECOND, priv->clock_rate);
    }
  }

  if (priv->add_reference_timestamp_meta && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (ntp_time)
      && priv->reference_timestamp_caps != NULL) {
    buffer = gst_buffer_make_writable (buffer);

    GST_TRACE_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "adding NTP time reference meta: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (ntp_time));

    gst_buffer_add_reference_timestamp_meta (buffer,
        priv->reference_timestamp_caps, ntp_time, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
  }

  /* If we estimated the DTS, don't consider it in the clock skew calculations
   * later. The code above always sets dts to pts or the other way around if
   * any of those is valid in the buffer, so we know that if we estimated the
   * dts that both are unknown */
  head = rtp_jitter_buffer_append_buffer (priv->jbuf, buffer,
      estimated_dts ? GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE : dts, pts, seqnum, rtptime,
      &duplicate, &percent);

  /* now insert the packet into the queue in sorted order. This function returns
   * FALSE if a packet with the same seqnum was already in the queue, meaning we
   * have a duplicate. */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (duplicate)) {
    if (is_rtx) {
      /* For RTX there must be a corresponding timer or it would be an
       * unsolicited RTX packet that would be dropped */
      g_assert (timer != NULL);
      update_rtx_stats (jitterbuffer, timer, dts, FALSE);
    }
    goto duplicate;
  }

  /* Trigger fast start if needed */
  if (gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_fast_start (jitterbuffer))
    head = TRUE;

  /* update rtx timers */
  if (priv->do_retransmission)
    update_rtx_timers (jitterbuffer, seqnum, dts, pts, do_next_seqnum, is_rtx,
        g_steal_pointer (&timer));

  /* we had an unhandled SR, handle it now */
  if (priv->last_sr)
    do_handle_sync (jitterbuffer);

  if (inband_ntp_time != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
    do_handle_sync_inband (jitterbuffer, inband_ntp_time);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (head)) {
    /* signal addition of new buffer when the _loop is waiting. */
    if (G_LIKELY (priv->active))
      JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "Pushed packet #%d, now %d packets, head: %d, " "percent %d", seqnum,
      rtp_jitter_buffer_num_packets (priv->jbuf), head, percent);

  msg = check_buffering_percent (jitterbuffer, percent);

finished:
  update_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

  if (msg)
    gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer), msg);
  if (drop_msg)
    gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer), drop_msg);

  return ret;

  /* ERRORS */
invalid_buffer:
  {
    /* this is not fatal but should be filtered earlier */
    GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (jitterbuffer, STREAM, DECODE, (NULL),
        ("Received invalid RTP payload, dropping"));
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    return GST_FLOW_OK;
  }
no_clock_rate:
  {
    GST_WARNING_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "No clock-rate in caps!, dropping buffer");
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
out_flushing:
  {
    ret = priv->srcresult;
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "flushing %s", gst_flow_get_name (ret));
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
have_eos:
  {
    ret = GST_FLOW_EOS;
    GST_WARNING_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "we are EOS, refusing buffer");
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
too_late:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Packet #%d too late as #%d was already"
        " popped, dropping", seqnum, priv->last_popped_seqnum);
    priv->num_late++;
    if (priv->post_drop_messages) {
      drop_msg = new_drop_message (jitterbuffer, seqnum, pts, REASON_TOO_LATE);
    }
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
duplicate:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Duplicate packet #%d detected, dropping",
        seqnum);
    priv->num_duplicates++;
    goto finished;
  }
rtx_duplicate:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "Duplicate RTX packet #%d detected, dropping", seqnum);
    priv->num_duplicates++;
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
unsolicited_rtx:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "Unsolicited RTX packet #%d detected, dropping", seqnum);
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
discard_invalid:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "cannot calculate a valid pts for #%d (rtx: %d), discard",
        seqnum, is_rtx);
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto finished;
  }
}

/* FIXME: hopefully we can do something more efficient here, especially when
 * all packets are in order and/or outside of the currently cached range.
 * Still worthwhile to have it, avoids taking/releasing object lock and pad
 * stream lock for every single buffer in the default chain_list fallback. */
static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_list (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstBufferList * buffer_list)
{
  GstFlowReturn flow_ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  guint i, n;

  n = gst_buffer_list_length (buffer_list);
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_list_get (buffer_list, i);

    flow_ret = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain (pad, parent, gst_buffer_ref (buf));

    if (flow_ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
      break;
  }
  gst_buffer_list_unref (buffer_list);

  return flow_ret;
}

static GstClockTime
compute_elapsed (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RTPJitterBufferItem * item)
{
  guint64 ext_time, elapsed;
  guint32 rtp_time;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  rtp_time = item->rtptime;

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "rtp %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT ", ext %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT, rtp_time, priv->ext_timestamp);

  ext_time = priv->ext_timestamp;
  ext_time = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_time, rtp_time);
  if (ext_time < priv->ext_timestamp) {
    ext_time = priv->ext_timestamp;
  } else {
    priv->ext_timestamp = ext_time;
  }

  if (ext_time > priv->clock_base)
    elapsed = ext_time - priv->clock_base;
  else
    elapsed = 0;

  elapsed = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (elapsed, GST_SECOND, priv->clock_rate);
  return elapsed;
}

static void
update_estimated_eos (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer,
    RTPJitterBufferItem * item)
{
  guint64 total, elapsed, left, estimated;
  GstClockTime out_time;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (priv->npt_stop == -1 || priv->ext_timestamp == -1
      || priv->clock_base == -1 || priv->clock_rate <= 0)
    return;

  /* compute the elapsed time */
  elapsed = compute_elapsed (jitterbuffer, item);

  /* do nothing if elapsed time doesn't increment */
  if (priv->last_elapsed && elapsed <= priv->last_elapsed)
    return;

  priv->last_elapsed = elapsed;

  /* this is the total time we need to play */
  total = priv->npt_stop - priv->npt_start;
  GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "total %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      GST_TIME_ARGS (total));

  /* this is how much time there is left */
  if (total > elapsed)
    left = total - elapsed;
  else
    left = 0;

  /* if we have less time left that the size of the buffer, we will not
   * be able to keep it filled, disabled buffering then */
  if (left < rtp_jitter_buffer_get_delay (priv->jbuf)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "left %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
        ", disable buffering close to EOS", GST_TIME_ARGS (left));
    rtp_jitter_buffer_disable_buffering (priv->jbuf, TRUE);
  }

  /* this is the current time as running-time */
  out_time = item->pts;

  if (elapsed > 0)
    estimated = gst_util_uint64_scale (out_time, total, elapsed);
  else {
    /* if there is almost nothing left,
     * we may never advance enough to end up in the above case */
    if (total < GST_SECOND)
      estimated = GST_SECOND;
    else
      estimated = -1;
  }
  GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "elapsed %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", estimated %"
      GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (elapsed), GST_TIME_ARGS (estimated));

  if (estimated != -1 && priv->estimated_eos != estimated) {
    rtp_timer_queue_set_eos (priv->timers, estimated,
        timeout_offset (jitterbuffer));
    priv->estimated_eos = estimated;
  }
}

/* take a buffer from the queue and push it */
static GstFlowReturn
pop_and_push_next (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, guint seqnum)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstFlowReturn result = GST_FLOW_OK;
  RTPJitterBufferItem *item;
  GstBuffer *outbuf = NULL;
  GstEvent *outevent = NULL;
  GstQuery *outquery = NULL;
  GstClockTime dts, pts;
  gint percent = -1;
  gboolean do_push = TRUE;
  guint type;
  GstMessage *msg;

  /* when we get here we are ready to pop and push the buffer */
  item = rtp_jitter_buffer_pop (priv->jbuf, &percent);
  type = item->type;

  switch (type) {
    case ITEM_TYPE_BUFFER:

      /* we need to make writable to change the flags and timestamps */
      outbuf = gst_buffer_make_writable (item->data);

      if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->discont)) {
        /* set DISCONT flag when we missed a packet. We pushed the buffer writable
         * into the jitterbuffer so we can modify now. */
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "mark output buffer discont");
        GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT);
        priv->discont = FALSE;
      }
      if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->ts_discont)) {
        GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_RESYNC);
        priv->ts_discont = FALSE;
      }

      dts =
          gst_segment_position_from_running_time (&priv->segment,
          GST_FORMAT_TIME, item->dts);
      pts =
          gst_segment_position_from_running_time (&priv->segment,
          GST_FORMAT_TIME, item->pts);

      /* if this is a new frame, check if ts_offset needs to be updated */
      if (pts != priv->last_pts) {
        update_offset (jitterbuffer);
      }

      /* apply timestamp with offset to buffer now */
      GST_BUFFER_DTS (outbuf) = apply_offset (jitterbuffer, dts);
      GST_BUFFER_PTS (outbuf) = apply_offset (jitterbuffer, pts);

      /* update the elapsed time when we need to check against the npt stop time. */
      update_estimated_eos (jitterbuffer, item);

      priv->last_pts = pts;
      priv->last_out_time = GST_BUFFER_PTS (outbuf);
      break;
    case ITEM_TYPE_LOST:
      priv->discont = TRUE;
      if (!priv->do_lost)
        do_push = FALSE;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case ITEM_TYPE_EVENT:
      outevent = item->data;
      break;
    case ITEM_TYPE_QUERY:
      outquery = item->data;
      break;
  }

  /* now we are ready to push the buffer. Save the seqnum and release the lock
   * so the other end can push stuff in the queue again. */
  if (seqnum != -1) {
    priv->last_popped_seqnum = seqnum;
    priv->next_seqnum = (seqnum + item->count) & 0xffff;
  }
  msg = check_buffering_percent (jitterbuffer, percent);

  if (type == ITEM_TYPE_EVENT && outevent &&
      GST_EVENT_TYPE (outevent) == GST_EVENT_EOS) {
    g_assert (priv->eos);
    while (rtp_timer_queue_length (priv->timers) > 0) {
      /* Stopping timers */
      unschedule_current_timer (jitterbuffer);
      JBUF_WAIT_TIMER_CHECK (priv, out_flushing_wait);
    }
  }

  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

  item->data = NULL;
  rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);

  if (msg)
    gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer), msg);

  switch (type) {
    case ITEM_TYPE_BUFFER:
      /* push buffer */
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "Pushing buffer %d, dts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", pts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
          seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_DTS (outbuf)),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_PTS (outbuf)));
      priv->num_pushed++;
      GST_BUFFER_DTS (outbuf) = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
      result = gst_pad_push (priv->srcpad, outbuf);

      JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, out_flushing);
      break;
    case ITEM_TYPE_LOST:
    case ITEM_TYPE_EVENT:
      /* We got not enough consecutive packets with a huge gap, we can
       * as well just drop them here now on EOS */
      if (outevent && GST_EVENT_TYPE (outevent) == GST_EVENT_EOS) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Clearing gap packets on EOS");
        g_queue_foreach (&priv->gap_packets, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
        g_queue_clear (&priv->gap_packets);
      }

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "%sPushing event %" GST_PTR_FORMAT
          ", seqnum %d", do_push ? "" : "NOT ", outevent, seqnum);

      if (do_push)
        gst_pad_push_event (priv->srcpad, outevent);
      else if (outevent)
        gst_event_unref (outevent);

      result = GST_FLOW_OK;

      JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, out_flushing);
      break;
    case ITEM_TYPE_QUERY:
    {
      gboolean res;

      res = gst_pad_peer_query (priv->srcpad, outquery);

      JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, out_flushing);
      result = GST_FLOW_OK;
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "did query %p, return %d", outquery, res);
      JBUF_SIGNAL_QUERY (priv, res);
      break;
    }
  }
  return result;

  /* ERRORS */
out_flushing:
  {
    return priv->srcresult;
  }

out_flushing_wait:
  {
    rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);
    return priv->srcresult;
  }
}

#define GST_FLOW_WAIT GST_FLOW_CUSTOM_SUCCESS

/* Peek a buffer and compare the seqnum to the expected seqnum.
 * If all is fine, the buffer is pushed.
 * If something is wrong, we wait for some event
 */
static GstFlowReturn
handle_next_buffer (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstFlowReturn result;
  RTPJitterBufferItem *item;
  guint seqnum;
  guint32 next_seqnum;

  /* only push buffers when PLAYING and active and not buffering */
  if (priv->blocked || !priv->active ||
      rtp_jitter_buffer_is_buffering (priv->jbuf)) {
    return GST_FLOW_WAIT;
  }

  /* peek a buffer, we're just looking at the sequence number.
   * If all is fine, we'll pop and push it. If the sequence number is wrong we
   * wait for a timeout or something to change.
   * The peeked buffer is valid for as long as we hold the jitterbuffer lock. */
  item = rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (priv->jbuf);
  if (item == NULL) {
    goto wait;
  }

  /* get the seqnum and the next expected seqnum */
  seqnum = item->seqnum;
  if (seqnum == -1) {
    return pop_and_push_next (jitterbuffer, seqnum);
  }

  next_seqnum = priv->next_seqnum;

  /* get the gap between this and the previous packet. If we don't know the
   * previous packet seqnum assume no gap. */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (next_seqnum == -1)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "First buffer #%d", seqnum);
    /* we don't know what the next_seqnum should be, the chain function should
     * have scheduled a DEADLINE timer that will increment next_seqnum when it
     * fires, so wait for that */
    result = GST_FLOW_WAIT;
  } else {
    gint gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (next_seqnum, seqnum);

    if (G_LIKELY (gap == 0)) {
      /* no missing packet, pop and push */
      result = pop_and_push_next (jitterbuffer, seqnum);
    } else if (G_UNLIKELY (gap < 0)) {
      /* if we have a packet that we already pushed or considered dropped, pop it
       * off and get the next packet */
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Old packet #%d, next #%d dropping",
          seqnum, next_seqnum);
      item = rtp_jitter_buffer_pop (priv->jbuf, NULL);
      rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);
      result = GST_FLOW_OK;
    } else {
      /* the chain function has scheduled timers to request retransmission or
       * when to consider the packet lost, wait for that */
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
          "Sequence number GAP detected: expected %d instead of %d (%d missing)",
          next_seqnum, seqnum, gap);
      /* if we have reached EOS, just keep processing */
      /* Also do the same if we block input because the JB is full */
      if (priv->eos || rtp_jitter_buffer_is_full (priv->jbuf)) {
        result = pop_and_push_next (jitterbuffer, seqnum);
        result = GST_FLOW_OK;
      } else {
        result = GST_FLOW_WAIT;
      }
    }
  }

  return result;

wait:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "no buffer, going to wait");
    if (priv->eos) {
      return GST_FLOW_EOS;
    } else {
      return GST_FLOW_WAIT;
    }
  }
}

static GstClockTime
get_rtx_retry_timeout (GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate * priv)
{
  GstClockTime rtx_retry_timeout;
  GstClockTime rtx_min_retry_timeout;

  if (priv->rtx_retry_timeout == -1) {
    if (priv->avg_rtx_rtt == 0)
      rtx_retry_timeout = DEFAULT_AUTO_RTX_TIMEOUT;
    else
      /* we want to ask for a retransmission after we waited for a
       * complete RTT and the additional jitter */
      rtx_retry_timeout = priv->avg_rtx_rtt + priv->avg_jitter * 2;
  } else {
    rtx_retry_timeout = priv->rtx_retry_timeout * GST_MSECOND;
  }
  /* make sure we don't retry too often. On very low latency networks,
   * the RTT and jitter can be very low. */
  if (priv->rtx_min_retry_timeout == -1) {
    rtx_min_retry_timeout = priv->packet_spacing;
  } else {
    rtx_min_retry_timeout = priv->rtx_min_retry_timeout * GST_MSECOND;
  }
  rtx_retry_timeout = MAX (rtx_retry_timeout, rtx_min_retry_timeout);

  return rtx_retry_timeout;
}

static GstClockTime
get_rtx_retry_period (GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate * priv,
    GstClockTime rtx_retry_timeout)
{
  GstClockTime rtx_retry_period;

  if (priv->rtx_retry_period == -1) {
    /* we retry up to the configured jitterbuffer size but leaving some
     * room for the retransmission to arrive in time */
    if (rtx_retry_timeout > priv->latency_ns) {
      rtx_retry_period = 0;
    } else {
      rtx_retry_period = priv->latency_ns - rtx_retry_timeout;
    }
  } else {
    rtx_retry_period = priv->rtx_retry_period * GST_MSECOND;
  }
  return rtx_retry_period;
}

/*
  1. For *larger* rtx-rtt, weigh a new measurement as before (1/8th)
  2. For *smaller* rtx-rtt, be a bit more conservative and weigh a bit less (1/16th)
  3. For very large measurements (> avg * 2), consider them "outliers"
     and count them a lot less (1/48th)
*/
static void
update_avg_rtx_rtt (GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate * priv, GstClockTime rtt)
{
  gint weight;

  if (priv->avg_rtx_rtt == 0) {
    priv->avg_rtx_rtt = rtt;
    return;
  }

  if (rtt > 2 * priv->avg_rtx_rtt)
    weight = 48;
  else if (rtt > priv->avg_rtx_rtt)
    weight = 8;
  else
    weight = 16;

  priv->avg_rtx_rtt = (rtt + (weight - 1) * priv->avg_rtx_rtt) / weight;
}

static void
update_rtx_stats (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, const RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime dts, gboolean success)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstClockTime delay;

  if (success) {
    /* we scheduled a retry for this packet and now we have it */
    priv->num_rtx_success++;
    /* all the previous retry attempts failed */
    priv->num_rtx_failed += timer->num_rtx_retry - 1;
  } else {
    /* All retries failed or was too late */
    priv->num_rtx_failed += timer->num_rtx_retry;
  }

  /* number of retries before (hopefully) receiving the packet */
  if (priv->avg_rtx_num == 0.0)
    priv->avg_rtx_num = timer->num_rtx_retry;
  else
    priv->avg_rtx_num = (timer->num_rtx_retry + 7 * priv->avg_rtx_num) / 8;

  /* Calculate the delay between retransmission request and receiving this
   * packet. We have a valid delay if and only if this packet is a response to
   * our last request. If not we don't know if this is a response to an
   * earlier request and delay could be way off. For RTT is more important
   * with correct values than to update for every packet. */
  if (timer->num_rtx_retry == timer->num_rtx_received &&
      dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE && dts > timer->rtx_last) {
    delay = dts - timer->rtx_last;
    update_avg_rtx_rtt (priv, delay);
  } else {
    delay = 0;
  }

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "RTX #%d, result %d, success %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", failed %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", requests %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", dups %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", avg-num %g, delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", avg-rtt %"
      GST_TIME_FORMAT, timer->seqnum, success, priv->num_rtx_success,
      priv->num_rtx_failed, priv->num_rtx_requests, priv->num_duplicates,
      priv->avg_rtx_num, GST_TIME_ARGS (delay),
      GST_TIME_ARGS (priv->avg_rtx_rtt));
}

/* the timeout for when we expected a packet expired */
static gboolean
do_expected_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime now, GQueue * events)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstEvent *event;
  guint delay, delay_ms, avg_rtx_rtt_ms;
  guint rtx_retry_timeout_ms, rtx_retry_period_ms;
  guint rtx_deadline_ms;
  GstClockTime rtx_retry_period;
  GstClockTime rtx_retry_timeout;
  GstClock *clock;
  GstClockTimeDiff offset = 0;
  GstClockTime timeout;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "expected #%d didn't arrive, now %"
      GST_TIME_FORMAT, timer->seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (now));

  rtx_retry_timeout = get_rtx_retry_timeout (priv);
  rtx_retry_period = get_rtx_retry_period (priv, rtx_retry_timeout);

  /* delay expresses how late this packet is currently */
  delay = now - timer->rtx_base;

  delay_ms = GST_TIME_AS_MSECONDS (delay);
  rtx_retry_timeout_ms = GST_TIME_AS_MSECONDS (rtx_retry_timeout);
  rtx_retry_period_ms = GST_TIME_AS_MSECONDS (rtx_retry_period);
  avg_rtx_rtt_ms = GST_TIME_AS_MSECONDS (priv->avg_rtx_rtt);
  rtx_deadline_ms =
      priv->rtx_deadline_ms != -1 ? priv->rtx_deadline_ms : priv->latency_ms;

  event = gst_event_new_custom (GST_EVENT_CUSTOM_UPSTREAM,
      gst_structure_new ("GstRTPRetransmissionRequest",
          "seqnum", G_TYPE_UINT, (guint) timer->seqnum,
          "running-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, timer->rtx_base,
          "delay", G_TYPE_UINT, delay_ms,
          "retry", G_TYPE_UINT, timer->num_rtx_retry,
          "frequency", G_TYPE_UINT, rtx_retry_timeout_ms,
          "period", G_TYPE_UINT, rtx_retry_period_ms,
          "deadline", G_TYPE_UINT, rtx_deadline_ms,
          "packet-spacing", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->packet_spacing,
          "avg-rtt", G_TYPE_UINT, avg_rtx_rtt_ms, NULL));
  g_queue_push_tail (events, event);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Request RTX: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, event);

  priv->num_rtx_requests++;
  timer->num_rtx_retry++;

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (jitterbuffer);
  if ((clock = GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (jitterbuffer))) {
    timer->rtx_last = gst_clock_get_time (clock);
    timer->rtx_last -= GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer)->base_time;
  } else {
    timer->rtx_last = now;
  }
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer);

  /*
     Calculate the timeout for the next retransmission attempt:
     We have just successfully sent one RTX request, and we need to
     find out when to schedule the next one.

     The rtx_retry_timeout tells us the logical timeout between RTX
     requests based on things like round-trip time, jitter and packet spacing,
     and is how long we are going to wait before attempting another RTX packet
   */
  timeout = timer->rtx_last + rtx_retry_timeout;
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "timer #%i new timeout %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", rtx retry timeout %"
      GST_TIME_FORMAT ", num_retry %u", timer->seqnum, GST_TIME_ARGS (timeout),
      GST_TIME_ARGS (rtx_retry_timeout), timer->num_rtx_retry);
  if ((priv->rtx_max_retries != -1
          && timer->num_rtx_retry >= priv->rtx_max_retries)
      || (timeout > timer->rtx_base + rtx_retry_period)) {
    /* too many retransmission request, we now convert the timer
     * to a lost timer, leave the num_rtx_retry as it is for stats */
    timer->type = RTP_TIMER_LOST;
    timeout = timer->rtx_base;
    offset = timeout_offset (jitterbuffer);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "reschedule #%i as LOST timer for %"
        GST_TIME_FORMAT, timer->seqnum,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (timer->rtx_base + offset));
  }
  rtp_timer_queue_update_timer (priv->timers, timer, timer->seqnum,
      timeout, 0, offset, FALSE);

  return FALSE;
}

/* a packet is lost */
static gboolean
do_lost_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime now)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstClockTime timestamp;

  timestamp = apply_offset (jitterbuffer, get_pts_timeout (timer));
  insert_lost_event (jitterbuffer, timer->seqnum, 1, timestamp,
      timer->duration, timer->num_rtx_retry);

  if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (timer->rtx_last)) {
    /* Store info to update stats if the packet arrives too late */
    timer->timeout = now + priv->rtx_stats_timeout * GST_MSECOND;
    timer->type = RTP_TIMER_LOST;
    rtp_timer_queue_insert (priv->rtx_stats_timers, timer);
  } else {
    rtp_timer_free (timer);
  }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
do_eos_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime now)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_INFO_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got the NPT timeout");
  rtp_timer_free (timer);
  if (!priv->eos) {
    GstEvent *event;

    /* there was no EOS in the buffer, put one in there now */
    event = gst_event_new_eos ();
    if (priv->segment_seqnum != GST_SEQNUM_INVALID)
      gst_event_set_seqnum (event, priv->segment_seqnum);
    queue_event (jitterbuffer, event);
  }
  JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
do_deadline_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime now)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  GST_INFO_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "got deadline timeout");

  /* timer seqnum might have been obsoleted by caps seqnum-base,
   * only mess with current ongoing seqnum if still unknown */
  if (priv->next_seqnum == -1)
    priv->next_seqnum = timer->seqnum;
  rtp_timer_free (timer);
  JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
do_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, RtpTimer * timer,
    GstClockTime now, GQueue * events)
{
  gboolean removed = FALSE;

  switch (timer->type) {
    case RTP_TIMER_EXPECTED:
      removed = do_expected_timeout (jitterbuffer, timer, now, events);
      break;
    case RTP_TIMER_LOST:
      removed = do_lost_timeout (jitterbuffer, timer, now);
      break;
    case RTP_TIMER_DEADLINE:
      removed = do_deadline_timeout (jitterbuffer, timer, now);
      break;
    case RTP_TIMER_EOS:
      removed = do_eos_timeout (jitterbuffer, timer, now);
      break;
  }
  return removed;
}

static void
push_rtx_events_unlocked (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GQueue * events)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstEvent *event;

  while ((event = (GstEvent *) g_queue_pop_head (events)))
    gst_pad_push_event (priv->sinkpad, event);
}

/* called with JBUF lock
 *
 * Pushes all events in @events queue.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the timer thread is not longer running
 */
static void
push_rtx_events (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, GQueue * events)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  if (events->length == 0)
    return;

  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
  push_rtx_events_unlocked (jitterbuffer, events);
  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
}

/* called when we need to wait for the next timeout.
 *
 * We loop over the array of recorded timeouts and wait for the earliest one.
 * When it timed out, do the logic associated with the timer.
 *
 * If there are no timers, we wait on a gcond until something new happens.
 */
static void
wait_next_timeout (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jitterbuffer->priv;
  GstClockTime now = 0;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  while (priv->timer_running) {
    RtpTimer *timer = NULL;
    GQueue events = G_QUEUE_INIT;

    /* don't produce data in paused */
    while (priv->blocked) {
      JBUF_WAIT_TIMER (priv);
      if (!priv->timer_running)
        goto stopping;
    }

    /* If we have a clock, update "now" now with the very
     * latest running time we have. If timers are unscheduled below we
     * otherwise wouldn't update now (it's only updated when timers
     * expire), and also for the very first loop iteration now would
     * otherwise always be 0
     */
    GST_OBJECT_LOCK (jitterbuffer);
    if (priv->eos) {
      now = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
    } else if (GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (jitterbuffer)) {
      now =
          gst_clock_get_time (GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (jitterbuffer)) -
          GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer)->base_time;
    }
    GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer);

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "now %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (now));

    /* Clear expired rtx-stats timers */
    if (priv->do_retransmission)
      rtp_timer_queue_remove_until (priv->rtx_stats_timers, now);

    /* Iterate expired "normal" timers */
    while ((timer = rtp_timer_queue_pop_until (priv->timers, now)))
      do_timeout (jitterbuffer, timer, now, &events);

    timer = rtp_timer_queue_peek_earliest (priv->timers);
    if (timer) {
      GstClock *clock;
      GstClockTime sync_time;
      GstClockID id;
      GstClockReturn ret;
      GstClockTimeDiff clock_jitter;

      /* we poped all immediate and due timer, so this should just never
       * happens */
      g_assert (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (timer->timeout));

      GST_OBJECT_LOCK (jitterbuffer);
      clock = GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (jitterbuffer);
      if (!clock) {
        GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer);
        /* let's just push if there is no clock */
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "No clock, timeout right away");
        now = timer->timeout;
        push_rtx_events (jitterbuffer, &events);
        continue;
      }

      /* prepare for sync against clock */
      sync_time = timer->timeout + GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer)->base_time;
      /* add latency of peer to get input time */
      sync_time += priv->peer_latency;

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "timer #%i sync to timestamp %"
          GST_TIME_FORMAT " with sync time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, timer->seqnum,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (get_pts_timeout (timer)), GST_TIME_ARGS (sync_time));

      /* create an entry for the clock */
      id = priv->clock_id = gst_clock_new_single_shot_id (clock, sync_time);
      priv->timer_timeout = timer->timeout;
      priv->timer_seqnum = timer->seqnum;
      GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (jitterbuffer);

      /* release the lock so that the other end can push stuff or unlock */
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

      push_rtx_events_unlocked (jitterbuffer, &events);

      ret = gst_clock_id_wait (id, &clock_jitter);

      JBUF_LOCK (priv);

      if (!priv->timer_running) {
        g_queue_clear_full (&events, (GDestroyNotify) gst_event_unref);
        gst_clock_id_unref (id);
        priv->clock_id = NULL;
        break;
      }

      if (ret != GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED) {
        now = priv->timer_timeout + MAX (clock_jitter, 0);
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
            "sync done, %d, #%d, %" GST_STIME_FORMAT, ret, priv->timer_seqnum,
            GST_STIME_ARGS (clock_jitter));
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "sync unscheduled");
      }

      /* and free the entry */
      gst_clock_id_unref (id);
      priv->clock_id = NULL;
    } else {
      push_rtx_events_unlocked (jitterbuffer, &events);

      /* when draining the timers, the pusher thread will reuse our
       * condition to wait for completion. Signal that thread before
       * sleeping again here */
      if (priv->eos)
        JBUF_SIGNAL_TIMER (priv);

      /* no timers, wait for activity */
      JBUF_WAIT_TIMER (priv);
    }
  }
stopping:
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "we are stopping");
  return;
}

/*
 * This function implements the main pushing loop on the source pad.
 *
 * It first tries to push as many buffers as possible. If there is a seqnum
 * mismatch, we wait for the next timeouts.
 */
static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_loop (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstFlowReturn result = GST_FLOW_OK;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, flushing);
  do {
    result = handle_next_buffer (jitterbuffer);
    if (G_LIKELY (result == GST_FLOW_WAIT)) {
      /* now wait for the next event */
      JBUF_SIGNAL_QUEUE (priv);
      JBUF_WAIT_EVENT (priv, flushing);
      result = GST_FLOW_OK;
    }
  } while (result == GST_FLOW_OK);
  /* store result for upstream */
  priv->srcresult = result;
  /* if we get here we need to pause */
  goto pause;

  /* ERRORS */
flushing:
  {
    result = priv->srcresult;
    goto pause;
  }
pause:
  {
    GstEvent *event;

    JBUF_SIGNAL_QUERY (priv, FALSE);
    JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "pausing task, reason %s",
        gst_flow_get_name (result));
    gst_pad_pause_task (priv->srcpad);
    if (result == GST_FLOW_EOS) {
      event = gst_event_new_eos ();
      if (priv->segment_seqnum != GST_SEQNUM_INVALID)
        gst_event_set_seqnum (event, priv->segment_seqnum);
      gst_pad_push_event (priv->srcpad, event);
    }
    return;
  }
}

static void
do_handle_sync_inband (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer, guint64 ntpnstime)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstStructure *s;
  guint64 base_rtptime, base_time;
  guint32 clock_rate;
  guint64 last_rtptime;
  const gchar *cname = NULL;
  GList *l;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  /* get the last values from the jitterbuffer */
  rtp_jitter_buffer_get_sync (priv->jbuf, &base_rtptime, &base_time,
      &clock_rate, &last_rtptime);

  for (l = priv->cname_ssrc_mappings; l; l = l->next) {
    const CNameSSRCMapping *map = l->data;

    if (map->ssrc == priv->last_ssrc) {
      cname = map->cname;
      break;
    }
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "inband NTP-64 %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " rtptime %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", base %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", clock-rate %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT ", clock-base %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", CNAME %s", GST_TIME_ARGS (ntpnstime), last_rtptime,
      base_rtptime, clock_rate, priv->clock_base, GST_STR_NULL (cname));

  /* no CNAME known yet for this ssrc */
  if (cname == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "no CNAME for this packet known yet");
    return;
  }

  if (priv->last_ntpnstime != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
      && ntpnstime - priv->last_ntpnstime < priv->sync_interval * GST_MSECOND) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
        "discarding RTCP sender packet for sync; "
        "previous sender info too recent " "(previous NTP %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
        ")", priv->last_ntpnstime);
    return;
  }
  priv->last_ntpnstime = ntpnstime;

  s = gst_structure_new ("application/x-rtp-sync",
      "base-rtptime", G_TYPE_UINT64, base_rtptime,
      "base-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, base_time,
      "clock-rate", G_TYPE_UINT, clock_rate,
      "clock-base", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->clock_base & G_MAXUINT32,
      "cname", G_TYPE_STRING, cname,
      "ssrc", G_TYPE_UINT, priv->last_ssrc,
      "inband-ext-rtptime", G_TYPE_UINT64, last_rtptime,
      "inband-ntpnstime", G_TYPE_UINT64, ntpnstime, NULL);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "signaling sync");
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
  g_signal_emit (jitterbuffer,
      gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_SYNC], 0, s);
  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  gst_structure_free (s);
}

/* collect the info from the latest RTCP packet and the jitterbuffer sync, do
 * some sanity checks and then emit the handle-sync signal with the parameters.
 * This function must be called with the LOCK */
static void
do_handle_sync (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jitterbuffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  guint64 base_rtptime, base_time;
  guint32 clock_rate;
  guint64 last_rtptime;
  guint64 clock_base;
  guint64 ext_rtptime, diff;
  gboolean valid = TRUE, keep = FALSE;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  /* get the last values from the jitterbuffer */
  rtp_jitter_buffer_get_sync (priv->jbuf, &base_rtptime, &base_time,
      &clock_rate, &last_rtptime);

  clock_base = priv->clock_base;
  ext_rtptime = priv->last_sr_ext_rtptime;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer,
      "ext SR %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", NTP %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", base %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", clock-rate %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT ", clock-base %"
      G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", last-rtptime %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, ext_rtptime,
      priv->last_sr_ntpnstime, base_rtptime, clock_rate, clock_base,
      last_rtptime);

  if (base_rtptime == -1 || clock_rate == -1 || base_time == -1) {
    /* we keep this SR packet for later. When we get a valid RTP packet the
     * above values will be set and we can try to use the SR packet */
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "keeping for later, no RTP values");
    keep = TRUE;
  } else {
    /* we can't accept anything that happened before we did the last resync */
    if (base_rtptime > ext_rtptime) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "dropping, older than base time");
      valid = FALSE;
    } else {
      /* the SR RTP timestamp must be something close to what we last observed
       * in the jitterbuffer */
      if (ext_rtptime > last_rtptime) {
        /* check how far ahead it is to our RTP timestamps */
        diff = ext_rtptime - last_rtptime;
        /* if bigger than 1 second, we drop it */
        if (jitterbuffer->priv->max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff != -1 &&
            diff >
            gst_util_uint64_scale (jitterbuffer->priv->max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff,
                clock_rate, 1000)) {
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "too far ahead");
          /* should drop this, but some RTSP servers end up with bogus
           * way too ahead RTCP packet when repeated PAUSE/PLAY,
           * so still trigger rptbin sync but invalidate RTCP data
           * (sync might use other methods) */
          ext_rtptime = -1;
        }
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "ext last %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", diff %"
            G_GUINT64_FORMAT, last_rtptime, diff);
      }
    }
  }

  if (keep) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "keeping RTCP packet for later");
  } else if (valid) {
    GstStructure *s;
    GList *l;

    s = gst_structure_new ("application/x-rtp-sync",
        "base-rtptime", G_TYPE_UINT64, base_rtptime,
        "base-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, base_time,
        "clock-rate", G_TYPE_UINT, clock_rate,
        "clock-base", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->clock_base & G_MAXUINT32,
        "ssrc", G_TYPE_UINT, priv->last_sr_ssrc,
        "sr-ext-rtptime", G_TYPE_UINT64, ext_rtptime,
        "sr-ntpnstime", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->last_sr_ntpnstime,
        "sr-buffer", GST_TYPE_BUFFER, priv->last_sr, NULL);

    for (l = priv->cname_ssrc_mappings; l; l = l->next) {
      const CNameSSRCMapping *map = l->data;

      if (map->ssrc == priv->last_ssrc) {
        gst_structure_set (s, "cname", G_TYPE_STRING, map->cname, NULL);
        break;
      }
    }

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "signaling sync");
    gst_buffer_replace (&priv->last_sr, NULL);
    JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
    g_signal_emit (jitterbuffer,
        gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_SYNC], 0, s);
    JBUF_LOCK (priv);
    gst_structure_free (s);
  } else {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "dropping RTCP packet");
    gst_buffer_replace (&priv->last_sr, NULL);
  }
}

#define GST_RTCP_BUFFER_FOR_PACKETS(b,buffer,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_buffer_get_first_packet ((buffer), (packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_move_to_next ((packet)))

#define GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ITEMS(b,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_first_item ((packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_next_item ((packet)))

#define GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ENTRIES(b,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_first_entry ((packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_next_entry ((packet)))

static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_chain_rtcp (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  guint32 ssrc;
  GstRTCPPacket packet;
  guint64 ext_rtptime, ntptime;
  GstClockTime ntpnstime = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  guint32 rtptime;
  GstRTCPBuffer rtcp = { NULL, };
  gchar *cname = NULL;
  gboolean have_sr = FALSE;
  gboolean more;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_rtcp_buffer_validate_reduced (buffer)))
    goto invalid_buffer;

  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  gst_rtcp_buffer_map (buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &rtcp);

  GST_RTCP_BUFFER_FOR_PACKETS (more, &rtcp, &packet) {
    /* first packet must be SR or RR or else the validate would have failed */
    switch (gst_rtcp_packet_get_type (&packet)) {
      case GST_RTCP_TYPE_SR:
        /* only parse first. There is only supposed to be one SR in the packet
         * but we will deal with malformed packets gracefully by trying the
         * next RTCP packet */
        if (have_sr)
          continue;

        /* get NTP and RTP times */
        gst_rtcp_packet_sr_get_sender_info (&packet, &ssrc, &ntptime, &rtptime,
            NULL, NULL);

        /* convert ntptime to nanoseconds */
        ntpnstime =
            gst_util_uint64_scale (ntptime, GST_SECOND,
            G_GUINT64_CONSTANT (1) << 32);

        have_sr = TRUE;

        break;
      case GST_RTCP_TYPE_SDES:
      {
        gboolean more_items;

        /* Bail out if we have not seen an SR item yet. */
        if (!have_sr)
          goto ignore_buffer;

        GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ITEMS (more_items, &packet) {
          gboolean more_entries;

          /* skip items that are not about the SSRC of the sender */
          if (gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_get_ssrc (&packet) != ssrc)
            continue;

          /* find the CNAME entry */
          GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ENTRIES (more_entries, &packet) {
            GstRTCPSDESType type;
            guint8 len;
            const guint8 *data;

            gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_get_entry (&packet, &type, &len,
                (guint8 **) & data);

            if (type == GST_RTCP_SDES_CNAME) {
              cname = g_strndup ((const gchar *) data, len);
              goto out;
            }
          }
        }

        /* only deal with first SDES, there is only supposed to be one SDES in
         * the RTCP packet but we deal with bad packets gracefully. */
        goto out;
      }
      default:
        /* we can ignore these packets */
        break;
    }
  }
out:
  gst_rtcp_buffer_unmap (&rtcp);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "received RTCP of SSRC %08x from CNAME %s",
      ssrc, GST_STR_NULL (cname));

  if (!have_sr)
    goto empty_buffer;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  if (cname)
    insert_cname_ssrc_mapping (jitterbuffer, cname, ssrc);

  /* convert the RTP timestamp to our extended timestamp, using the same offset
   * we used in the jitterbuffer */
  ext_rtptime = priv->jbuf->ext_rtptime;
  ext_rtptime = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_rtptime, rtptime);

  priv->last_sr_ext_rtptime = ext_rtptime;
  priv->last_sr_ssrc = ssrc;
  priv->last_sr_ntpnstime = ntpnstime;

  priv->last_known_ext_rtptime = ext_rtptime;
  priv->last_known_ntpnstime = ntpnstime;

  if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->last_ssrc == -1)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "SSRC changed from %u to %u",
        priv->last_ssrc, ssrc);
    priv->last_ssrc = ssrc;
  }

  if (priv->last_ntpnstime != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
      && ntpnstime - priv->last_ntpnstime < priv->sync_interval * GST_MSECOND) {
    gst_buffer_replace (&priv->last_sr, NULL);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "discarding RTCP sender packet for sync; "
        "previous sender info too recent "
        "(previous NTP %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ")", priv->last_ntpnstime);
  } else {
    gst_buffer_replace (&priv->last_sr, buffer);
    do_handle_sync (jitterbuffer);
    priv->last_ntpnstime = ntpnstime;
  }

  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

done:
  g_free (cname);
  gst_buffer_unref (buffer);

  return ret;

invalid_buffer:
  {
    /* this is not fatal but should be filtered earlier */
    GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (jitterbuffer, STREAM, DECODE, (NULL),
        ("Received invalid RTCP payload, dropping"));
    ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
    goto done;
  }
empty_buffer:
  {
    /* this is not fatal but should be filtered earlier */
    GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (jitterbuffer, STREAM, DECODE, (NULL),
        ("Received empty RTCP payload, dropping"));
    gst_rtcp_buffer_unmap (&rtcp);
    ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
    goto done;
  }
ignore_buffer:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "ignoring RTCP packet");
    gst_rtcp_buffer_unmap (&rtcp);
    ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
    goto done;
  }
}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_sink_query (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstQuery * query)
{
  gboolean res = FALSE;
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
    case GST_QUERY_CAPS:
    {
      GstCaps *filter, *caps;

      gst_query_parse_caps (query, &filter);
      caps = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_getcaps (pad, filter);
      gst_query_set_caps_result (query, caps);
      gst_caps_unref (caps);
      res = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    default:
      if (GST_QUERY_IS_SERIALIZED (query)) {
        JBUF_LOCK_CHECK (priv, out_flushing);
        if (rtp_jitter_buffer_get_mode (priv->jbuf) !=
            RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER) {
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "adding serialized query");
          if (rtp_jitter_buffer_append_query (priv->jbuf, query))
            JBUF_SIGNAL_EVENT (priv);
          JBUF_WAIT_QUERY (priv, out_flushing);
          res = priv->last_query;
        } else {
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "refusing query, we are buffering");
          res = FALSE;
        }
        JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      } else {
        res = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
      }
      break;
  }
  return res;
  /* ERRORS */
out_flushing:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "we are flushing");
    JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
    return FALSE;
  }

}

static gboolean
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_src_query (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
    GstQuery * query)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;
  gboolean res = FALSE;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (parent);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
    case GST_QUERY_LATENCY:
    {
      /* We need to send the query upstream and add the returned latency to our
       * own */
      GstClockTime min_latency, max_latency;
      gboolean us_live;
      GstClockTime our_latency;

      if ((res = gst_pad_peer_query (priv->sinkpad, query))) {
        gst_query_parse_latency (query, &us_live, &min_latency, &max_latency);

        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Peer latency: min %"
            GST_TIME_FORMAT " max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency), GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency));

        /* store this so that we can safely sync on the peer buffers. */
        JBUF_LOCK (priv);
        priv->peer_latency = min_latency;
        our_latency = priv->latency_ns;
        JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Our latency: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (our_latency));

        /* we add some latency but can buffer an infinite amount of time */
        min_latency += our_latency;
        max_latency = -1;

        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "Calculated total latency : min %"
            GST_TIME_FORMAT " max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency), GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency));

        gst_query_set_latency (query, TRUE, min_latency, max_latency);
      }
      break;
    }
    case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
    {
      GstClockTime start, last_out;
      GstFormat fmt;

      gst_query_parse_position (query, &fmt, NULL);
      if (fmt != GST_FORMAT_TIME) {
        res = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
        break;
      }

      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      start = priv->npt_start;
      last_out = priv->last_out_time;
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "npt start %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
          ", last out %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (start),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (last_out));

      if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (start) && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (last_out)) {
        /* bring 0-based outgoing time to stream time */
        gst_query_set_position (query, GST_FORMAT_TIME, start + last_out);
        res = TRUE;
      } else {
        res = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
      }
      break;
    }
    case GST_QUERY_CAPS:
    {
      GstCaps *filter, *caps;

      gst_query_parse_caps (query, &filter);
      caps = gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_getcaps (pad, filter);
      gst_query_set_caps_result (query, caps);
      gst_caps_unref (caps);
      res = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    default:
      res = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
      break;
  }

  return res;
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_set_property (GObject * object,
    guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (object);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_LATENCY:
    {
      guint new_latency, old_latency;

      new_latency = g_value_get_uint (value);

      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      old_latency = priv->latency_ms;
      priv->latency_ms = new_latency;
      priv->latency_ns = priv->latency_ms * GST_MSECOND;
      rtp_jitter_buffer_set_delay (priv->jbuf, priv->latency_ns);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

      /* post message if latency changed, this will inform the parent pipeline
       * that a latency reconfiguration is possible/needed. */
      if (new_latency != old_latency) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (jitterbuffer, "latency changed to: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (new_latency * GST_MSECOND));

        gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (jitterbuffer),
            gst_message_new_latency (GST_OBJECT_CAST (jitterbuffer)));
      }
      break;
    }
    case PROP_DROP_ON_LATENCY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->drop_on_latency = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_TS_OFFSET:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      if (priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment != 0) {
        gint64 new_offset = g_value_get_int64 (value);

        if (new_offset > priv->ts_offset) {
          priv->ts_offset_remainder = new_offset - priv->ts_offset;
        } else {
          priv->ts_offset_remainder = -(priv->ts_offset - new_offset);
        }
      } else {
        priv->ts_offset = g_value_get_int64 (value);
        priv->ts_offset_remainder = 0;
        update_timer_offsets (jitterbuffer);
      }
      priv->ts_discont = TRUE;
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment = g_value_get_uint64 (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DO_LOST:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->do_lost = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_POST_DROP_MESSAGES:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->post_drop_messages = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->drop_messages_interval_ms = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MODE:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      rtp_jitter_buffer_set_mode (priv->jbuf, g_value_get_enum (value));
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DO_RETRANSMISSION:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->do_retransmission = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_next_seqnum = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DELAY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_delay = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MIN_DELAY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_min_delay = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DELAY_REORDER:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_delay_reorder = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_retry_timeout = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_min_retry_timeout = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_retry_period = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MAX_RETRIES:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_max_retries = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DEADLINE:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_deadline_ms = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rtx_stats_timeout = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff = g_value_get_int (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->max_dropout_time = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_MISORDER_TIME:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->max_misorder_time = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_SYNC:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      rtp_jitter_buffer_set_rfc7273_sync (priv->jbuf,
          g_value_get_boolean (value));
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->faststart_min_packets = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->add_reference_timestamp_meta = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_SYNC_INTERVAL:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->sync_interval = g_value_get_uint (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rfc7273_use_system_clock = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      priv->rfc7273_reference_timestamp_meta_only = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;

    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_get_property (GObject * object,
    guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstRtpJitterBuffer *jitterbuffer;
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv;

  jitterbuffer = GST_RTP_JITTER_BUFFER (object);
  priv = jitterbuffer->priv;

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_LATENCY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->latency_ms);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DROP_ON_LATENCY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->drop_on_latency);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_TS_OFFSET:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int64 (value, priv->ts_offset);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_TS_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint64 (value, priv->max_ts_offset_adjustment);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DO_LOST:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->do_lost);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_POST_DROP_MESSAGES:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->post_drop_messages);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_DROP_MESSAGES_INTERVAL:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->drop_messages_interval_ms);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MODE:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_enum (value, rtp_jitter_buffer_get_mode (priv->jbuf));
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_PERCENT:
    {
      gint percent;

      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      if (priv->srcresult != GST_FLOW_OK)
        percent = 100;
      else
        percent = rtp_jitter_buffer_get_percent (priv->jbuf);

      g_value_set_int (value, percent);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    }
    case PROP_DO_RETRANSMISSION:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->do_retransmission);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_NEXT_SEQNUM:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->rtx_next_seqnum);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DELAY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_delay);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MIN_DELAY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->rtx_min_delay);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DELAY_REORDER:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_delay_reorder);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_retry_timeout);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MIN_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_min_retry_timeout);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_RETRY_PERIOD:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_retry_period);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_MAX_RETRIES:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_max_retries);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_DEADLINE:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->rtx_deadline_ms);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RTX_STATS_TIMEOUT:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->rtx_stats_timeout);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_STATS:
      g_value_take_boxed (value,
          gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_create_stats (jitterbuffer));
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_RTCP_RTP_TIME_DIFF:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_int (value, priv->max_rtcp_rtp_time_diff);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_DROPOUT_TIME:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->max_dropout_time);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_MISORDER_TIME:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->max_misorder_time);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_SYNC:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value,
          rtp_jitter_buffer_get_rfc7273_sync (priv->jbuf));
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_FASTSTART_MIN_PACKETS:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->faststart_min_packets);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_ADD_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->add_reference_timestamp_meta);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_SYNC_INTERVAL:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_uint (value, priv->sync_interval);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_USE_SYSTEM_CLOCK:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->rfc7273_use_system_clock);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    case PROP_RFC7273_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_ONLY:
      JBUF_LOCK (priv);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->rfc7273_reference_timestamp_meta_only);
      JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static GstStructure *
gst_rtp_jitter_buffer_create_stats (GstRtpJitterBuffer * jbuf)
{
  GstRtpJitterBufferPrivate *priv = jbuf->priv;
  GstStructure *s;

  JBUF_LOCK (priv);
  s = gst_structure_new ("application/x-rtp-jitterbuffer-stats",
      "num-pushed", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_pushed,
      "num-lost", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_lost,
      "num-late", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_late,
      "num-duplicates", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_duplicates,
      "avg-jitter", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->avg_jitter,
      "rtx-count", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_rtx_requests,
      "rtx-success-count", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->num_rtx_success,
      "rtx-per-packet", G_TYPE_DOUBLE, priv->avg_rtx_num,
      "rtx-rtt", G_TYPE_UINT64, priv->avg_rtx_rtt, NULL);
  JBUF_UNLOCK (priv);

  return s;
}