hlssink3: Add hlscmafsink element

Adding cmafmux based hls sink element

Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-rs/-/merge_requests/1306>

net/hlssink3/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ rust-version = "1.70"
 
 [dependencies]
 gst = { package = "gstreamer", git = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs" }
+gst_app = { package = "gstreamer-app", git="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs" }
 gio = { git = "https://github.com/gtk-rs/gtk-rs-core" }
 once_cell = "1.7.2"
 m3u8-rs = "5.0"

net/hlssink3/src/imp.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2021 Rafael Caricio <rafael@caricio.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Seungha Yang <seungha@centricular.com>
 //
 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v2.0.
 // If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ use std::io::Write;
 use std::path;
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 
-const DEFAULT_LOCATION: &str = "segment%05d.ts";
+const DEFAULT_TS_LOCATION: &str = "segment%05d.ts";
+const DEFAULT_INIT_LOCATION: &str = "init%05d.mp4";
+const DEFAULT_CMAF_LOCATION: &str = "segment%05d.m4s";
 const DEFAULT_PLAYLIST_LOCATION: &str = "playlist.m3u8";
 const DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_SEGMENT_FILES: u32 = 10;
 const DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION: u32 = 15;
@@ -30,8 +33,12 @@ const DEFAULT_I_FRAMES_ONLY_PLAYLIST: bool = false;
 const DEFAULT_PROGRAM_DATE_TIME_TAG: bool = false;
 const DEFAULT_CLOCK_TRACKING_FOR_PDT: bool = true;
 const DEFAULT_SEND_KEYFRAME_REQUESTS: bool = true;
+const DEFAULT_SYNC: bool = true;
+const DEFAULT_LATENCY: gst::ClockTime =
+    gst::ClockTime::from_mseconds((DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION * 500) as u64);
 
 const SIGNAL_GET_PLAYLIST_STREAM: &str = "get-playlist-stream";
+const SIGNAL_GET_INIT_STREAM: &str = "get-init-stream";
 const SIGNAL_GET_FRAGMENT_STREAM: &str = "get-fragment-stream";
 const SIGNAL_DELETE_FRAGMENT: &str = "delete-fragment";
 
@@ -537,7 +544,7 @@ impl HlsBaseSink {
         Ok(gst::FlowSuccess::Ok)
     }
 
-    fn new_file_stream<P>(&self, location: &P) -> Result<gio::OutputStream, String>
+    pub fn new_file_stream<P>(&self, location: &P) -> Result<gio::OutputStream, String>
     where
         P: AsRef<path::Path>,
     {
@@ -607,7 +614,7 @@ impl Default for HlsSink3Settings {
             .build()
             .expect("Could not make element splitmuxsink");
         Self {
-            location: String::from(DEFAULT_LOCATION),
+            location: String::from(DEFAULT_TS_LOCATION),
             target_duration: DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION,
             playlist_type: None,
             send_keyframe_requests: DEFAULT_SEND_KEYFRAME_REQUESTS,
@@ -648,7 +655,7 @@ impl ObjectImpl for HlsSink3 {
                 glib::ParamSpecString::builder("location")
                     .nick("File Location")
                     .blurb("Location of the file to write")
-                    .default_value(Some(DEFAULT_LOCATION))
+                    .default_value(Some(DEFAULT_TS_LOCATION))
                     .build(),
                 glib::ParamSpecUInt::builder("target-duration")
                     .nick("Target duration")
@@ -682,7 +689,7 @@ impl ObjectImpl for HlsSink3 {
                 settings.location = value
                     .get::<Option<String>>()
                     .expect("type checked upstream")
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LOCATION.into());
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_TS_LOCATION.into());
                 settings
                     .splitmuxsink
                     .set_property("location", &settings.location);
@@ -1007,7 +1014,7 @@ impl HlsSink3 {
             ..Default::default()
         };
 
-        Playlist::new(playlist, turn_vod)
+        Playlist::new(playlist, turn_vod, false)
     }
 
     fn on_format_location(
@@ -1081,3 +1088,488 @@ impl HlsSink3 {
         );
     }
 }
+
+struct HlsCmafSinkSettings {
+    init_location: String,
+    location: String,
+    target_duration: u32,
+    playlist_type: Option<MediaPlaylistType>,
+    sync: bool,
+    latency: gst::ClockTime,
+
+    cmafmux: gst::Element,
+    appsink: gst_app::AppSink,
+}
+
+impl Default for HlsCmafSinkSettings {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let cmafmux = gst::ElementFactory::make("cmafmux")
+            .name("muxer")
+            .property(
+                "fragment-duration",
+                gst::ClockTime::from_seconds(DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION as u64),
+            )
+            .property("latency", DEFAULT_LATENCY)
+            .build()
+            .expect("Could not make element cmafmux");
+        let appsink = gst_app::AppSink::builder()
+            .buffer_list(true)
+            .sync(DEFAULT_SYNC)
+            .name("sink")
+            .build();
+
+        Self {
+            init_location: String::from(DEFAULT_INIT_LOCATION),
+            location: String::from(DEFAULT_CMAF_LOCATION),
+            target_duration: DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION,
+            playlist_type: None,
+            sync: DEFAULT_SYNC,
+            latency: DEFAULT_LATENCY,
+            cmafmux,
+            appsink,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct HlsCmafSinkState {
+    init_idx: u32,
+    segment_idx: u32,
+    init_segment: Option<m3u8_rs::Map>,
+    new_header: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct HlsCmafSink {
+    settings: Mutex<HlsCmafSinkSettings>,
+    state: Mutex<HlsCmafSinkState>,
+}
+
+#[glib::object_subclass]
+impl ObjectSubclass for HlsCmafSink {
+    const NAME: &'static str = "GstHlsCmafSink";
+    type Type = super::HlsCmafSink;
+    type ParentType = super::HlsBaseSink;
+}
+
+impl ObjectImpl for HlsCmafSink {
+    fn properties() -> &'static [glib::ParamSpec] {
+        static PROPERTIES: Lazy<Vec<glib::ParamSpec>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+            vec![
+                glib::ParamSpecString::builder("init-location")
+                    .nick("Init Location")
+                    .blurb("Location of the init fragment file to write")
+                    .default_value(Some(DEFAULT_INIT_LOCATION))
+                    .build(),
+                glib::ParamSpecString::builder("location")
+                    .nick("Location")
+                    .blurb("Location of the fragment file to write")
+                    .default_value(Some(DEFAULT_CMAF_LOCATION))
+                    .build(),
+                glib::ParamSpecUInt::builder("target-duration")
+                    .nick("Target duration")
+                    .blurb("The target duration in seconds of a segment/file. (0 - disabled, useful for management of segment duration by the streaming server)")
+                    .default_value(DEFAULT_TARGET_DURATION)
+                    .mutable_ready()
+                    .build(),
+                glib::ParamSpecEnum::builder_with_default("playlist-type", DEFAULT_PLAYLIST_TYPE)
+                    .nick("Playlist Type")
+                    .blurb("The type of the playlist to use. When VOD type is set, the playlist will be live until the pipeline ends execution.")
+                    .mutable_ready()
+                    .build(),
+                glib::ParamSpecBoolean::builder("sync")
+                    .nick("Sync")
+                    .blurb("Sync on the clock")
+                    .default_value(DEFAULT_SYNC)
+                    .build(),
+                glib::ParamSpecUInt64::builder("latency")
+                    .nick("Latency")
+                    .blurb(
+                        "Additional latency to allow upstream to take longer to \
+                         produce buffers for the current position (in nanoseconds)",
+                    )
+                    .maximum(i64::MAX as u64)
+                    .default_value(DEFAULT_LATENCY.nseconds())
+                    .build(),
+            ]
+        });
+
+        PROPERTIES.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    fn set_property(&self, _id: usize, value: &glib::Value, pspec: &glib::ParamSpec) {
+        let mut settings = self.settings.lock().unwrap();
+        match pspec.name() {
+            "init-location" => {
+                settings.init_location = value
+                    .get::<Option<String>>()
+                    .expect("type checked upstream")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_INIT_LOCATION.into());
+            }
+            "location" => {
+                settings.location = value
+                    .get::<Option<String>>()
+                    .expect("type checked upstream")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_CMAF_LOCATION.into());
+            }
+            "target-duration" => {
+                settings.target_duration = value.get().expect("type checked upstream");
+                settings.cmafmux.set_property(
+                    "fragment-duration",
+                    gst::ClockTime::from_seconds(settings.target_duration as u64),
+                );
+            }
+            "playlist-type" => {
+                settings.playlist_type = value
+                    .get::<HlsSink3PlaylistType>()
+                    .expect("type checked upstream")
+                    .into();
+            }
+            "sync" => {
+                settings.sync = value.get().expect("type checked upstream");
+                settings.appsink.set_property("sync", settings.sync);
+            }
+            "latency" => {
+                settings.latency = value.get().expect("type checked upstream");
+                settings.cmafmux.set_property("latency", settings.latency);
+            }
+            _ => unimplemented!(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn property(&self, _id: usize, pspec: &glib::ParamSpec) -> glib::Value {
+        let settings = self.settings.lock().unwrap();
+        match pspec.name() {
+            "init-location" => settings.init_location.to_value(),
+            "location" => settings.location.to_value(),
+            "target-duration" => settings.target_duration.to_value(),
+            "playlist-type" => {
+                let playlist_type: HlsSink3PlaylistType = settings.playlist_type.as_ref().into();
+                playlist_type.to_value()
+            }
+            "sync" => settings.sync.to_value(),
+            "latency" => settings.latency.to_value(),
+            _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn signals() -> &'static [glib::subclass::Signal] {
+        static SIGNALS: Lazy<Vec<glib::subclass::Signal>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+            vec![glib::subclass::Signal::builder(SIGNAL_GET_INIT_STREAM)
+                .param_types([String::static_type()])
+                .return_type::<Option<gio::OutputStream>>()
+                .class_handler(|_, args| {
+                    let elem = args[0].get::<super::HlsBaseSink>().expect("signal arg");
+                    let init_location = args[1].get::<String>().expect("signal arg");
+                    let imp = elem.imp();
+
+                    Some(imp.new_file_stream(&init_location).ok().to_value())
+                })
+                .accumulator(|_hint, ret, value| {
+                    // First signal handler wins
+                    *ret = value.clone();
+                    false
+                })
+                .build()]
+        });
+
+        SIGNALS.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    fn constructed(&self) {
+        self.parent_constructed();
+
+        let obj = self.obj();
+        let settings = self.settings.lock().unwrap();
+
+        obj.add_many([&settings.cmafmux, settings.appsink.upcast_ref()])
+            .unwrap();
+        settings.cmafmux.link(&settings.appsink).unwrap();
+
+        let sinkpad = settings.cmafmux.static_pad("sink").unwrap();
+        let gpad = gst::GhostPad::with_target(&sinkpad).unwrap();
+
+        obj.add_pad(&gpad).unwrap();
+
+        let self_weak = self.downgrade();
+        settings.appsink.set_callbacks(
+            gst_app::AppSinkCallbacks::builder()
+                .new_sample(move |sink| {
+                    let imp = match self_weak.upgrade() {
+                        Some(imp) => imp,
+                        _ => return Err(gst::FlowError::Eos),
+                    };
+
+                    let sample = sink.pull_sample().map_err(|_| gst::FlowError::Eos)?;
+                    imp.on_new_sample(sample)
+                })
+                .build(),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+impl GstObjectImpl for HlsCmafSink {}
+
+impl ElementImpl for HlsCmafSink {
+    fn metadata() -> Option<&'static gst::subclass::ElementMetadata> {
+        static ELEMENT_METADATA: Lazy<gst::subclass::ElementMetadata> = Lazy::new(|| {
+            gst::subclass::ElementMetadata::new(
+                "HTTP Live Streaming CMAF Sink",
+                "Sink/Muxer",
+                "HTTP Live Streaming CMAF Sink",
+                "Seungha Yang <seungha@centricular.com>",
+            )
+        });
+
+        Some(&*ELEMENT_METADATA)
+    }
+
+    fn pad_templates() -> &'static [gst::PadTemplate] {
+        static PAD_TEMPLATES: Lazy<Vec<gst::PadTemplate>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+            let pad_template = gst::PadTemplate::new(
+                "sink",
+                gst::PadDirection::Sink,
+                gst::PadPresence::Always,
+                &[
+                    gst::Structure::builder("video/x-h264")
+                        .field("stream-format", gst::List::new(["avc", "avc3"]))
+                        .field("alignment", "au")
+                        .field("width", gst::IntRange::new(1, u16::MAX as i32))
+                        .field("height", gst::IntRange::new(1, u16::MAX as i32))
+                        .build(),
+                    gst::Structure::builder("video/x-h265")
+                        .field("stream-format", gst::List::new(["hvc1", "hev1"]))
+                        .field("alignment", "au")
+                        .field("width", gst::IntRange::new(1, u16::MAX as i32))
+                        .field("height", gst::IntRange::new(1, u16::MAX as i32))
+                        .build(),
+                    gst::Structure::builder("audio/mpeg")
+                        .field("mpegversion", 4i32)
+                        .field("stream-format", "raw")
+                        .field("channels", gst::IntRange::new(1, u16::MAX as i32))
+                        .field("rate", gst::IntRange::new(1, i32::MAX))
+                        .build(),
+                ]
+                .into_iter()
+                .collect::<gst::Caps>(),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+            vec![pad_template]
+        });
+
+        PAD_TEMPLATES.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    fn change_state(
+        &self,
+        transition: gst::StateChange,
+    ) -> Result<gst::StateChangeSuccess, gst::StateChangeError> {
+        if transition == gst::StateChange::ReadyToPaused {
+            let (target_duration, playlist_type, segment_template) = {
+                let settings = self.settings.lock().unwrap();
+                (
+                    settings.target_duration,
+                    settings.playlist_type.clone(),
+                    settings.location.clone(),
+                )
+            };
+
+            let playlist = self.start(target_duration, playlist_type);
+            base_imp!(self).open_playlist(playlist, segment_template);
+        }
+
+        self.parent_change_state(transition)
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinImpl for HlsCmafSink {}
+
+impl HlsBaseSinkImpl for HlsCmafSink {}
+
+impl HlsCmafSink {
+    fn start(&self, target_duration: u32, playlist_type: Option<MediaPlaylistType>) -> Playlist {
+        gst::info!(CAT, imp: self, "Starting");
+
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+        *state = HlsCmafSinkState::default();
+
+        let (turn_vod, playlist_type) = if playlist_type == Some(MediaPlaylistType::Vod) {
+            (true, Some(MediaPlaylistType::Event))
+        } else {
+            (false, playlist_type)
+        };
+
+        let playlist = MediaPlaylist {
+            version: Some(6),
+            target_duration: target_duration as f32,
+            playlist_type,
+            independent_segments: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        Playlist::new(playlist, turn_vod, true)
+    }
+
+    fn on_init_segment(&self) -> Result<gio::OutputStreamWrite<gio::OutputStream>, String> {
+        let settings = self.settings.lock().unwrap();
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+        let location = match sprintf::sprintf!(&settings.init_location, state.init_idx) {
+            Ok(location) => location,
+            Err(err) => {
+                gst::error!(
+                    CAT,
+                    imp: self,
+                    "Couldn't build file name, err: {:?}", err,
+                );
+                return Err(String::from("Invalid init segment file pattern"));
+            }
+        };
+
+        let stream = self
+            .obj()
+            .emit_by_name::<Option<gio::OutputStream>>(SIGNAL_GET_INIT_STREAM, &[&location])
+            .ok_or_else(|| String::from("Error while getting fragment stream"))?
+            .into_write();
+
+        let uri = base_imp!(self).get_segment_uri(&location);
+
+        state.init_segment = Some(m3u8_rs::Map {
+            uri,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+        state.new_header = true;
+        state.init_idx += 1;
+
+        Ok(stream)
+    }
+
+    fn on_new_fragment(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Result<(gio::OutputStreamWrite<gio::OutputStream>, String), String> {
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+        let (stream, location) = base_imp!(self)
+            .get_fragment_stream(state.segment_idx)
+            .ok_or_else(|| String::from("Error while getting fragment stream"))?;
+
+        state.segment_idx += 1;
+
+        Ok((stream.into_write(), location))
+    }
+
+    fn add_segment(
+        &self,
+        duration: f32,
+        running_time: Option<gst::ClockTime>,
+        location: String,
+    ) -> Result<gst::FlowSuccess, gst::FlowError> {
+        let uri = base_imp!(self).get_segment_uri(&location);
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+
+        let map = if state.new_header {
+            state.new_header = false;
+            state.init_segment.clone()
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        base_imp!(self).add_segment(
+            &location,
+            running_time,
+            MediaSegment {
+                uri,
+                duration,
+                map,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_new_sample(&self, sample: gst::Sample) -> Result<gst::FlowSuccess, gst::FlowError> {
+        let mut buffer_list = sample.buffer_list_owned().unwrap();
+        let mut first = buffer_list.get(0).unwrap();
+
+        if first
+            .flags()
+            .contains(gst::BufferFlags::DISCONT | gst::BufferFlags::HEADER)
+        {
+            let mut stream = self.on_init_segment().map_err(|err| {
+                gst::error!(
+                    CAT,
+                    imp: self,
+                    "Couldn't get output stream for init segment, {err}",
+                );
+                gst::FlowError::Error
+            })?;
+
+            let map = first.map_readable().unwrap();
+            stream.write(&map).map_err(|_| {
+                gst::error!(
+                    CAT,
+                    imp: self,
+                    "Couldn't write init segment to output stream",
+                );
+                gst::FlowError::Error
+            })?;
+
+            stream.flush().map_err(|_| {
+                gst::error!(
+                    CAT,
+                    imp: self,
+                    "Couldn't flush output stream",
+                );
+                gst::FlowError::Error
+            })?;
+
+            drop(map);
+
+            buffer_list.make_mut().remove(0, 1);
+            if buffer_list.is_empty() {
+                return Ok(gst::FlowSuccess::Ok);
+            }
+
+            first = buffer_list.get(0).unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let segment = sample
+            .segment()
+            .unwrap()
+            .downcast_ref::<gst::ClockTime>()
+            .unwrap();
+        let running_time = segment.to_running_time(first.pts().unwrap());
+        let dur = first.duration().unwrap();
+
+        let (mut stream, location) = self.on_new_fragment().map_err(|err| {
+            gst::error!(
+                CAT,
+                imp: self,
+                "Couldn't get output stream for segment, {err}",
+            );
+            gst::FlowError::Error
+        })?;
+
+        for buffer in &*buffer_list {
+            let map = buffer.map_readable().unwrap();
+
+            stream.write(&map).map_err(|_| {
+                gst::error!(
+                    CAT,
+                    imp: self,
+                    "Couldn't write segment to output stream",
+                );
+                gst::FlowError::Error
+            })?;
+        }
+
+        stream.flush().map_err(|_| {
+            gst::error!(
+                CAT,
+                imp: self,
+                "Couldn't flush output stream",
+            );
+            gst::FlowError::Error
+        })?;
+
+        self.add_segment(dur.mseconds() as f32 / 1_000f32, running_time, location)
+    }
+}

net/hlssink3/src/lib.rs

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ glib::wrapper! {
     pub struct HlsSink3(ObjectSubclass<imp::HlsSink3>) @extends HlsBaseSink, gst::Bin, gst::Element, gst::Object;
 }
 
+glib::wrapper! {
+    pub struct HlsCmafSink(ObjectSubclass<imp::HlsCmafSink>) @extends HlsBaseSink, gst::Bin, gst::Element, gst::Object;
+}
+
 pub fn plugin_init(plugin: &gst::Plugin) -> Result<(), glib::BoolError> {
     #[cfg(feature = "doc")]
     {
@@ -64,6 +68,13 @@ pub fn plugin_init(plugin: &gst::Plugin) -> Result<(), glib::BoolError> {
         HlsSink3::static_type(),
     )?;
 
+    gst::Element::register(
+        Some(plugin),
+        "hlscmafsink",
+        gst::Rank::None,
+        HlsCmafSink::static_type(),
+    )?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

net/hlssink3/src/playlist.rs

@@ -20,15 +20,17 @@ pub struct Playlist {
     playlist_index: u64,
     status: PlaylistRenderState,
     turn_vod: bool,
+    is_cmaf: bool,
 }
 
 impl Playlist {
-    pub fn new(playlist: MediaPlaylist, turn_vod: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(playlist: MediaPlaylist, turn_vod: bool, is_cmaf: bool) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: playlist,
             playlist_index: 0,
             status: PlaylistRenderState::Init,
             turn_vod,
+            is_cmaf,
         }
     }
 
@@ -50,9 +52,20 @@ impl Playlist {
         }
 
         // Remove oldest segments if playlist is at maximum expected capacity
-        if max_playlist_length > 0 && self.inner.segments.len() > max_playlist_length {
+        if max_playlist_length > 0 {
-            let remove_len = self.inner.segments.len() - max_playlist_length;
+            if self.is_cmaf {
-            self.inner.segments.drain(0..remove_len);
+                // init segment uri will be specified only if it's updated
+                // or in case of the very first segment.
+                while self.inner.segments.len() > max_playlist_length {
+                    let to_remove = self.inner.segments.remove(0);
+                    if self.inner.segments[0].map.is_none() {
+                        self.inner.segments[0].map = to_remove.map.clone()
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if self.inner.segments.len() > max_playlist_length {
+                let remove_len = self.inner.segments.len() - max_playlist_length;
+                self.inner.segments.drain(0..remove_len);
+            }
         }
 
         self.playlist_index += 1;