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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-rs.git
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hlscmafsink: Add live recording example
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-rs/-/merge_requests/1306>
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2 changed files with 314 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ sprintf = "0.1.3"
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[dev-dependencies]
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gst-audio = { package = "gstreamer-audio", git = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs" }
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gst-video = { package = "gstreamer-video", git = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs" }
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gst-check = { package = "gstreamer-check", git = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs" }
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gst-pbutils = { package = "gstreamer-pbutils", git = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-rs", features = ["v1_20"] }
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m3u8-rs = "5.0"
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anyhow = "1"
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[build-dependencies]
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gst-plugin-version-helper = { path = "../../version-helper" }
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310
net/hlssink3/examples/cmaf_live.rs
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310
net/hlssink3/examples/cmaf_live.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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// Copyright (C) 2022 Mathieu Duponchelle <mathieu@centricular.com>
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// Copyright (C) 2023 Seungha Yang <seungha@centricular.com>
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v2.0.
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// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at
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// <https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/>.
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
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// This creates a master playlist for live HLS CMAF stream with one video playlist and two audio playlists.
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use gst::glib;
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use gst::prelude::*;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use anyhow::Error;
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use m3u8_rs::{AlternativeMedia, AlternativeMediaType, MasterPlaylist, VariantStream};
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const VIDEO_WIDTH: u32 = 640;
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const VIDEO_HEIGHT: u32 = 480;
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const VIDEO_BITRATE: u32 = 2_048_000;
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fn create_sink(path: &Path, name: &str) -> gst::Element {
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let mut path: PathBuf = path.into();
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path.push(name);
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create directory");
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let mut playlist_location: PathBuf = path.clone();
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playlist_location.push("manifest.m3u8");
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let mut init_location: PathBuf = path.clone();
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init_location.push("init_%03d.mp4");
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let mut location: PathBuf = path.clone();
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location.push("segment_%05d.m4s");
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let sink = gst::ElementFactory::make("hlscmafsink")
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.name(name)
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.property("target-duration", 5u32)
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.property("playlist-location", playlist_location.to_str().unwrap())
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.property("init-location", init_location.to_str().unwrap())
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.property("location", location.to_str().unwrap())
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.property("enable-program-date-time", true)
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// Need sync=true for cmafmux to timeout properly in case of live pipeline
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.property("sync", true)
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.build()
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.expect("failed to create hlscmafsink");
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// The same as default implementation of hlscmafsink.
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// Connecting signals here to print debug log to stdout
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sink.connect_closure(
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"get-init-stream",
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false,
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glib::closure!(move |sink: &gst::Element, location: &str| {
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println!("{}, writing init segment to {location}", sink.name());
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let file = std::fs::File::create(location).unwrap();
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gio::WriteOutputStream::new(file).upcast::<gio::OutputStream>()
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}),
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);
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sink.connect_closure(
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"get-fragment-stream",
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false,
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glib::closure!(move |sink: &gst::Element, location: &str| {
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println!("{}, writing segment to {location}", sink.name());
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let file = std::fs::File::create(location).unwrap();
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gio::WriteOutputStream::new(file).upcast::<gio::OutputStream>()
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}),
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);
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sink.connect_closure(
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"delete-fragment",
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false,
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glib::closure!(move |sink: &gst::Element, location: &str| {
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println!("{}, removing segment {location}", sink.name());
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std::fs::remove_file(location).unwrap();
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true
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}),
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);
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sink
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}
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fn setup_video_sink(pipeline: &gst::Pipeline, path: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let src = gst::ElementFactory::make("videotestsrc")
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.property("is-live", true)
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.build()?;
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let raw_capsfilter = gst::ElementFactory::make("capsfilter")
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.property(
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"caps",
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gst_video::VideoCapsBuilder::new()
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.format(gst_video::VideoFormat::I420)
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.width(VIDEO_WIDTH as i32)
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.height(VIDEO_HEIGHT as i32)
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.framerate(30.into())
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.build(),
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)
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.build()?;
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let timeoverlay = gst::ElementFactory::make("timeoverlay").build()?;
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let queue = gst::ElementFactory::make("queue").build()?;
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let enc = gst::ElementFactory::make("x264enc")
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.property("bframes", 0u32)
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.property("bitrate", VIDEO_BITRATE / 1000u32)
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.property("key-int-max", std::i32::MAX as u32)
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.property_from_str("tune", "zerolatency")
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.build()?;
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let h264_capsfilter = gst::ElementFactory::make("capsfilter")
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.property(
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"caps",
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gst::Caps::builder("video/x-h264")
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.field("profile", "main")
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.build(),
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)
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.build()?;
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let sink = create_sink(path, name);
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pipeline.add_many([
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&src,
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&raw_capsfilter,
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&timeoverlay,
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&queue,
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&enc,
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&h264_capsfilter,
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&sink,
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])?;
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gst::Element::link_many([
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&src,
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&raw_capsfilter,
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&timeoverlay,
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&queue,
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&enc,
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&h264_capsfilter,
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&sink,
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])?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn setup_audio_sink(
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pipeline: &gst::Pipeline,
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path: &Path,
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name: &str,
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wave: &str,
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) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let src = gst::ElementFactory::make("audiotestsrc")
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.property("is-live", true)
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.property_from_str("wave", wave)
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.build()?;
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let capsfilter = gst::ElementFactory::make("capsfilter")
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.property(
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"caps",
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gst::Caps::builder("audio/x-raw")
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.field("channels", 2)
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.build(),
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)
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.build()?;
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let queue = gst::ElementFactory::make("queue").build()?;
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let enc = gst::ElementFactory::make("avenc_aac").build()?;
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let parse = gst::ElementFactory::make("aacparse").build()?;
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let sink = create_sink(path, name);
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pipeline.add_many([&src, &capsfilter, &queue, &enc, &parse, &sink])?;
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gst::Element::link_many([&src, &capsfilter, &queue, &enc, &parse, &sink])?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn get_codec_string(pipeline: &gst::Pipeline, name: &str) -> String {
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let sink = pipeline.by_name(name).unwrap();
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let pad = sink.static_pad("sink").unwrap();
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let caps = pad.sticky_event::<gst::event::Caps>(0).unwrap();
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gst_pbutils::codec_utils_caps_get_mime_codec(caps.caps())
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.unwrap()
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.to_string()
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}
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fn write_master_playlist(pipeline: &gst::Pipeline, path: &PathBuf) {
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// Gets configured caps and constructs CODEC string
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let video_codec = get_codec_string(pipeline, "video_0");
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// Both audios should have the same caps in this example
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let audio_codec = get_codec_string(pipeline, "audio_0");
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let codecs = format!("{video_codec},{audio_codec}");
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let variants = vec![VariantStream {
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uri: "video_0/manifest.m3u8".to_string(),
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codecs: Some(codecs),
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bandwidth: VIDEO_BITRATE as u64,
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resolution: Some(m3u8_rs::Resolution {
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width: VIDEO_WIDTH as u64,
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height: VIDEO_HEIGHT as u64,
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}),
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audio: Some("audio".to_string()),
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..Default::default()
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}];
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let mut alternatives = Vec::new();
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for i in 0..2 {
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let name = format!("audio_{}", i);
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let language = if i == 0 {
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Some("enc".to_string())
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} else {
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Some("fre".to_string())
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};
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alternatives.push(AlternativeMedia {
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media_type: AlternativeMediaType::Audio,
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uri: Some(format!("{name}/manifest.m3u8")),
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group_id: "audio".to_string(),
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language,
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name,
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default: i == 0,
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autoselect: i == 0,
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channels: Some("2".to_string()),
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..Default::default()
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})
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}
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let playlist = MasterPlaylist {
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version: Some(6),
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variants,
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alternatives,
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independent_segments: true,
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..Default::default()
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};
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println!("Writing master manifest to {}", path.display());
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let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path).unwrap();
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playlist
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.write_to(&mut file)
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.expect("Failed to write master playlist");
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}
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fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
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gst::init()?;
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gsthlssink3::plugin_register_static()?;
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let path = PathBuf::from("hls_live_stream");
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("failed to create directory");
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let mut manifest_path = path.clone();
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manifest_path.push("manifest.m3u8");
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let pipeline = gst::Pipeline::default();
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setup_video_sink(&pipeline, &path, "video_0")?;
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setup_audio_sink(&pipeline, &path, "audio_0", "sine")?;
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setup_audio_sink(&pipeline, &path, "audio_1", "white-noise")?;
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pipeline.set_state(gst::State::Playing)?;
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let bus = pipeline
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.bus()
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.expect("Pipeline without bus. Shouldn't happen!");
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let pipeline_weak = pipeline.downgrade();
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let write_playlist = Arc::new(Mutex::new(true));
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for msg in bus.iter_timed(gst::ClockTime::NONE) {
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use gst::MessageView;
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match msg.view() {
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MessageView::StateChanged(state_changed) => {
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let pipeline = match pipeline_weak.upgrade() {
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Some(pipeline) => pipeline,
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None => break,
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};
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let mut need_write = write_playlist.lock().unwrap();
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if *need_write
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&& state_changed.src() == Some(pipeline.upcast_ref())
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&& state_changed.old() == gst::State::Paused
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&& state_changed.current() == gst::State::Playing
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{
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*need_write = false;
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write_master_playlist(&pipeline, &manifest_path);
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}
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}
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MessageView::Eos(..) => {
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println!("EOS");
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break;
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}
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MessageView::Error(err) => {
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pipeline.set_state(gst::State::Null)?;
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eprintln!(
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"Got error from {}: {} ({})",
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msg.src()
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.map(|s| String::from(s.path_string()))
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.unwrap_or_else(|| "None".into()),
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err.error(),
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err.debug().unwrap_or_else(|| "".into()),
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);
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break;
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}
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_ => (),
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}
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}
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pipeline.set_state(gst::State::Null)?;
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Ok(())
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}
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