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docs: Add Trafik reverse proxy documentation

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Simon C 2022-06-07 11:21:48 +02:00 committed by Gitea
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doc/book/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md
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@ -140,6 +140,143 @@ server {
@TODO
## Traefik
## Traefik v2
@TODO
We will see in this part how to set up a reverse proxy with [Traefik](https://docs.traefik.io/).
Here is [a basic configuration file](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#configuration-examples):
```toml
[entryPoints]
[entryPoints.web]
address = ":80"
[entryPoints.websecure]
address = ":443"
[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme]
email = "your-email@example.com"
storage = "acme.json"
[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge]
# used during the challenge
entryPoint = "web"
```
### Add Garage service
To add Garage on Traefik you should declare a new service using its IP address (or hostname) and port:
```toml
[http.services]
[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
port = 3900
```
It's possible to declare multiple Garage servers as back-ends:
```toml
[http.services]
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
port = 3900
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy"
port = 3900
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz"
port = 3900
```
Traefik can remove unhealthy servers automatically with [a health check configuration](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/services/#health-check):
```
[http.services]
[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.healthCheck]
path = "/"
interval = "60s"
timeout = "5s"
```
### Adding a website
To add a new website, add the following declaration to your Traefik configuration file:
```toml
[http.routers]
[http.routers.my_website]
rule = "Host(`yoururl.example.org`)"
service = "my_garage_service"
entryPoints = ["web"]
```
Enable HTTPS access to your website with the following configuration section ([documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/overview/)):
```toml
...
entryPoints = ["websecure"]
[http.routers.my_website.tls]
certResolver = "myresolver"
...
```
### Adding gzip compression
Add the following configuration section [to compress response](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/compress/) using [gzip](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/GZip_compression) before sending them to the client:
```toml
[http.routers]
[http.routers.my_website]
...
middlewares = ["gzip_compress"]
...
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.gzip_compress.compress]
```
### Add caching response
Traefik's caching middleware is only available on [entreprise version](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik-enterprise/middlewares/http-cache/), however the freely-available [Souin plugin](https://github.com/darkweak/souin#tr%C3%A6fik-container) can also do the job. (section to be completed)
### Complete example
```toml
[entryPoints]
[entryPoints.web]
address = ":80"
[entryPoints.websecure]
address = ":443"
[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme]
email = "your-email@example.com"
storage = "acme.json"
[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge]
# used during the challenge
entryPoint = "web"
[http.routers]
[http.routers.my_website]
rule = "Host(`yoururl.example.org`)"
service = "my_garage_service"
middlewares = ["gzip_compress"]
entryPoints = ["websecure"]
[http.services]
[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.healthCheck]
path = "/"
interval = "60s"
timeout = "5s"
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy"
[[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz"
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.gzip_compress.compress]
```