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More audio mixing examples
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ A few Python examples are also included for when you need GStreamer to be dynami
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## Sources and references
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## Sources and references
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* [Basic command line reference](http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/Basic+tutorial+10%3A+GStreamer+tools)
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* [Basic command line reference](http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/Basic+tutorial+10%3A+GStreamer+tools)
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* [More examples here](http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/gst-launch)
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* [Pipeline examples](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tools/gst-launch.html#pipeline-examples)
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* [List of all Gstreamer plugins](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugins.html)
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* [List of all Gstreamer plugins](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugins.html)
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* [Handy elements](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tutorials/basic/handy-elements.html#uridecodebin)
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* [Handy elements](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tutorials/basic/handy-elements.html#uridecodebin)
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ A few Python examples are also included for when you need GStreamer to be dynami
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* https://github.com/xmementoit/gstreamerCheatsheet/blob/master/README.md
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* https://github.com/xmementoit/gstreamerCheatsheet/blob/master/README.md
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* https://gist.github.com/nebgnahz/26a60cd28f671a8b7f522e80e75a9aa5
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* https://gist.github.com/nebgnahz/26a60cd28f671a8b7f522e80e75a9aa5
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## Interaction
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## Interacting with the GStreamer pipeline
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If you want to interact with GStreamer after it's started (e.g. respond to an event, or dynamically change a pipeline), the command-line GStreamer doesn't really cut it. Instead you have two options:
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If you want to interact with GStreamer after it's started (e.g. respond to an event, or dynamically change a pipeline), the command-line GStreamer doesn't really cut it. Instead you have two options:
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12
basics.md
12
basics.md
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@ -109,6 +109,18 @@ gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=$SRC ! \
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autovideosink
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autovideosink
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```
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```
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### Play an MP3 audio file
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Set the environment variable `$AUDIO_SRC` to be the location of the MP3 file. Then:
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```
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# All three of these do the same thing:
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gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=file://$AUDIO_SRC
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gst-launch-1.0 -v uridecodebin uri="file://$AUDIO_SRC" ! autoaudiosink
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gst-launch-1.0 -v filesrc location=$AUDIO_SRC ! mpegaudioparse ! decodebin ! autoaudiosink
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```
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### Play files back to back
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### Play files back to back
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See (https://coaxion.net/blog/2014/08/concatenate-multiple-streams-gaplessly-with-gstreamer/)[https://coaxion.net/blog/2014/08/concatenate-multiple-streams-gaplessly-with-gstreamer/]
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See (https://coaxion.net/blog/2014/08/concatenate-multiple-streams-gaplessly-with-gstreamer/)[https://coaxion.net/blog/2014/08/concatenate-multiple-streams-gaplessly-with-gstreamer/]
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29
mixing.md
29
mixing.md
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@ -93,10 +93,35 @@ gst-launch-1.0 \
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Use the `audiomixer` element to mix audio. It replaces the `adder` element, which struggles under some circumstances (according to the [GStreamer 1.14 release notes](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.14/)).
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Use the `audiomixer` element to mix audio. It replaces the `adder` element, which struggles under some circumstances (according to the [GStreamer 1.14 release notes](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.14/)).
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Mix to audio streams:
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### Mix two (or more) test streams
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```
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 audiotestsrc freq=100 ! audiomixer name=mix ! audioconvert ! alsasink audiotestsrc freq=500 ! mix.
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gst-launch-1.0 \
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audiomixer name=mix ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink \
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audiotestsrc freq=400 ! mix. \
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audiotestsrc freq=600 ! mix.
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```
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```
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### Mix two test streams, dynamically
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[This Python example](python_examples/audio_dynamic_add.py) shows a dynamic equivalent of this example - the second test source is only mixed when the user presses Enter.
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[This Python example](python_examples/audio_dynamic_add.py) shows a dynamic equivalent of this example - the second test source is only mixed when the user presses Enter.
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### Mix two (or more) MP3 files
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 \
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audiomixer name=mix ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink \
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filesrc location=$AUDIO_SRC ! mpegaudioparse ! decodebin ! mix. \
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filesrc location=$AUDIO_SRC2 ! mpegaudioparse ! decodebin ! mix.
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```
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### Mix a test stream with an MP3 file
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Because the audio streams are from different sources, they must each be passed through `audioconvert`.
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```
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gst-launch-1.0 \
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audiomixer name=mix ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink \
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audiotestsrc is-live=true freq=400 ! audioconvert ! mix. \
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filesrc location=$AUDIO_SRC ! mpegaudioparse ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! mix.
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```
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