This reworks/rewrites the way that metric registration and tracking is
handled across all of statsd_exporter. The goal here is to reduce
memory and cpu usage, but also to reduce complexity by unifying metric
registration with the ttl tracking for expiration.
Some high level notes:
* Previously metric names and labels were being hashed three times for
every event accepted: in the container code, the save label set code and
again in the prometheus client libraries. This unifies the first two
and caches the results of `GetMetricWith` to avoid the third.
* This optimizes the label hashing to reduce cpu overhead and memory
allocations. The label hashing code previously showed up high on all
profiling done for both CPU and memory allocations
Using the BenchmarkExporterListener benchmark, the improvement looks
like this.
Before:
cpu: 11,341,797 ns/op
memory allocated: 1,731,119 B/op
memory allocations: 58,028 allocs/op
After:
cpu: 7,084,651 ns/op
memory allocated: 906,556 B/op
memory allocations: 42,026 allocs/op
Signed-off-by: Clayton O'Neill <claytono@github.com>
