Merge pull request #198 from SpencerMalone/mapping-cache

Adding mapping cache

README.md

@@ -350,6 +350,17 @@ mappings:
 
 Possible values for `match_metric_type` are `gauge`, `counter` and `timer`.
 
+### Mapping cache size and cache replacement polixy
+
+There is a cache used to improve the performance of the metric mapping, that can greatly improvement performance.
+The cache has a default maximum of 1000 unique statsd metric names -> prometheus metrics mappings that it can store.
+This maximum can be adjust using the `statsd.cache-size` flag.
+
+If the maximum is reached, entries are rotated using the [least recently used replacement policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)).
+
+If you are using this exporter to reduce the cardinality of your data, a high maximum cache size can be a costly use of memory.
+
+
 ### Time series expiration
 
 The `ttl` parameter can be used to define the expiration time for stale metrics.

exporter_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ func TestNegativeCounter(t *testing.T) {
 	errorCounter := errorEventStats.WithLabelValues("illegal_negative_counter")
 	prev := getTelemetryCounterValue(errorCounter)
 
-	ex := NewExporter(&mapper.MetricMapper{})
+	testMapper := mapper.MetricMapper{}
+	testMapper.InitCache(0)
+
+	ex := NewExporter(&testMapper)
 	ex.Listen(events)
 
 	updated := getTelemetryCounterValue(errorCounter)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ mappings:
   name: "histogram_test"
 `
 	testMapper := &mapper.MetricMapper{}
-	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -387,7 +390,7 @@ mappings:
   name: "${1}"
 `
 	testMapper := &mapper.MetricMapper{}
-	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -425,7 +428,10 @@ func TestInvalidUtf8InDatadogTagValue(t *testing.T) {
 		close(events)
 	}()
 
-	ex := NewExporter(&mapper.MetricMapper{})
+	testMapper := mapper.MetricMapper{}
+	testMapper.InitCache(0)
+
+	ex := NewExporter(&testMapper)
 	ex.Listen(events)
 }
 
@@ -478,7 +484,9 @@ func TestHistogramUnits(t *testing.T) {
 	// Start exporter with a synchronous channel
 	events := make(chan Events)
 	go func() {
-		ex := NewExporter(&mapper.MetricMapper{})
+		testMapper := mapper.MetricMapper{}
+		testMapper.InitCache(0)
+		ex := NewExporter(&testMapper)
 		ex.mapper.Defaults.TimerType = mapper.TimerTypeHistogram
 		ex.Listen(events)
 	}()
@@ -590,7 +598,7 @@ mappings:
 `
 	// Create mapper from config and start an Exporter with a synchronous channel
 	testMapper := &mapper.MetricMapper{}
-	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := testMapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}

go.mod

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1
 	github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0 h1:P3YflyNX/ehuJFLhxviNdFxQPkGK5cDcApsge1SqnvM=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1 h1:0hERBMJE1eitiLkihrMvRVBYAkpHzc/J3QdDN+dAcgU=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
 github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607 h1:+7wvV++11s0Okyl1dekihkIiCIYDz+Qk2LvxAShINU4=
 github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607/go.mod h1:41HzSPxBGeFRQKEEwgh49TRw/nKBsYZ2cF1OzPjSJsA=
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0 h1:nfCOvKYfkgYP8hkirhJocXT2+zOD8yUNjXaWfTlyFKI=

main.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func tcpAddrFromString(addr string) *net.TCPAddr {
 	}
 }
 
-func watchConfig(fileName string, mapper *mapper.MetricMapper) {
+func watchConfig(fileName string, mapper *mapper.MetricMapper, cacheSize int) {
 	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func watchConfig(fileName string, mapper *mapper.MetricMapper) {
 		select {
 		case ev := <-watcher.Event:
 			log.Infof("Config file changed (%s), attempting reload", ev)
-			err = mapper.InitFromFile(fileName)
+			err = mapper.InitFromFile(fileName, cacheSize)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Errorln("Error reloading config:", err)
 				configLoads.WithLabelValues("failure").Inc()
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ func main() {
 		statsdUnixSocketMode = kingpin.Flag("statsd.unixsocket-mode", "The permission mode of the unix socket.").Default("755").String()
 		mappingConfig        = kingpin.Flag("statsd.mapping-config", "Metric mapping configuration file name.").String()
 		readBuffer           = kingpin.Flag("statsd.read-buffer", "Size (in bytes) of the operating system's transmit read buffer associated with the UDP or Unixgram connection. Please make sure the kernel parameters net.core.rmem_max is set to a value greater than the value specified.").Int()
+		cacheSize            = kingpin.Flag("statsd.cache-size", "Maximum size of your metric mapping cache. Relies on least recently used replacement policy if max size is reached.").Default("1000").Int()
 		dumpFSMPath          = kingpin.Flag("debug.dump-fsm", "The path to dump internal FSM generated for glob matching as Dot file.").Default("").String()
 	)
 
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	mapper := &mapper.MetricMapper{MappingsCount: mappingsCount}
 	if *mappingConfig != "" {
-		err := mapper.InitFromFile(*mappingConfig)
+		err := mapper.InitFromFile(*mappingConfig, *cacheSize)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal("Error loading config:", err)
 		}
@@ -257,7 +258,9 @@ func main() {
 				log.Fatal("Error dumping FSM:", err)
 			}
 		}
-		go watchConfig(*mappingConfig, mapper)
+		go watchConfig(*mappingConfig, mapper, *cacheSize)
+	} else {
+		mapper.InitCache(*cacheSize)
 	}
 	exporter := NewExporter(mapper)
 

pkg/mapper/mapper.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/log"
 	"github.com/prometheus/statsd_exporter/pkg/mapper/fsm"
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 	"time"
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ type MetricMapper struct {
 	FSM      *fsm.FSM
 	doFSM    bool
 	doRegex  bool
-	mutex    sync.Mutex
+	cache    MetricMapperCache
+	mutex    sync.RWMutex
 
 	MappingsCount prometheus.Gauge
 }
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ var defaultQuantiles = []metricObjective{
 	{Quantile: 0.99, Error: 0.001},
 }
 
-func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromYAMLString(fileContents string) error {
+func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromYAMLString(fileContents string, cacheSize int) error {
 	var n MetricMapper
 
 	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(fileContents), &n); err != nil {
@@ -189,6 +191,8 @@ func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromYAMLString(fileContents string) error {
 
 	m.Defaults = n.Defaults
 	m.Mappings = n.Mappings
+	m.InitCache(cacheSize)
+
 	if n.doFSM {
 		var mappings []string
 		for _, mapping := range n.Mappings {
@@ -206,19 +210,37 @@ func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromYAMLString(fileContents string) error {
 	if m.MappingsCount != nil {
 		m.MappingsCount.Set(float64(len(n.Mappings)))
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromFile(fileName string) error {
+func (m *MetricMapper) InitFromFile(fileName string, cacheSize int) error {
 	mappingStr, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return m.InitFromYAMLString(string(mappingStr))
+
+	return m.InitFromYAMLString(string(mappingStr), cacheSize)
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapper) InitCache(cacheSize int) {
+	if cacheSize == 0 {
+		m.cache = NewMetricMapperNoopCache()
+	} else {
+		cache, err := NewMetricMapperCache(cacheSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Unable to setup metric cache. Caused by: %s", err)
+		}
+		m.cache = cache
+	}
 }
 
 func (m *MetricMapper) GetMapping(statsdMetric string, statsdMetricType MetricType) (*MetricMapping, prometheus.Labels, bool) {
+	m.mutex.RLock()
+	defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
+	result, cached := m.cache.Get(statsdMetric)
+	if cached {
+		return result.Mapping, result.Labels, result.Matched
+	}
 	// glob matching
 	if m.doFSM {
 		finalState, captures := m.FSM.GetMapping(statsdMetric, string(statsdMetricType))
@@ -230,17 +252,18 @@ func (m *MetricMapper) GetMapping(statsdMetric string, statsdMetricType MetricTy
 			for index, formatter := range result.labelFormatters {
 				labels[result.labelKeys[index]] = formatter.Format(captures)
 			}
+
+			m.cache.AddMatch(statsdMetric, result, labels)
+
 			return result, labels, true
 		} else if !m.doRegex {
 			// if there's no regex match type, return immediately
+			m.cache.AddMiss(statsdMetric)
 			return nil, nil, false
 		}
 	}
 
 	// regex matching
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
-
 	for _, mapping := range m.Mappings {
 		// if a rule don't have regex matching type, the regex field is unset
 		if mapping.regex == nil {
@@ -268,8 +291,11 @@ func (m *MetricMapper) GetMapping(statsdMetric string, statsdMetricType MetricTy
 			labels[label] = string(value)
 		}
 
+		m.cache.AddMatch(statsdMetric, &mapping, labels)
+
 		return &mapping, labels, true
 	}
 
+	m.cache.AddMiss(statsdMetric)
 	return nil, nil, false
 }

pkg/mapper/mapper_benchmark_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ mappings:
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -560,7 +560,28 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for j := 0; j < b.N; j++ {
+		for _, metric := range mappings {
+			mapper.GetMapping(metric, MetricTypeCounter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGlob10RulesCached(b *testing.B) {
+	config := `---
+mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
+	mappings := []string{
+		"metric100.a",
+	}
+
+	mapper := MetricMapper{}
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 1000)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -583,7 +604,30 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(10, ruleTemplateSingleMatchRegex)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for j := 0; j < b.N; j++ {
+		for _, metric := range mappings {
+			mapper.GetMapping(metric, MetricTypeCounter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRegex10RulesAverageCached(b *testing.B) {
+	config := `---
+defaults:
+  match_type: regex
+mappings:` + duplicateRules(10, ruleTemplateSingleMatchRegex)
+	mappings := []string{
+		"metric5.a",
+	}
+
+	mapper := MetricMapper{}
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 1000)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -604,7 +648,28 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for j := 0; j < b.N; j++ {
+		for _, metric := range mappings {
+			mapper.GetMapping(metric, MetricTypeCounter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGlob100RulesCached(b *testing.B) {
+	config := `---
+mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
+	mappings := []string{
+		"metric100.a",
+	}
+
+	mapper := MetricMapper{}
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 1000)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -625,7 +690,7 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -648,7 +713,7 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchGlob)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -671,7 +736,7 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchRegex)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -694,7 +759,7 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateSingleMatchRegex)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -715,7 +780,28 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateMultipleMatchGlob)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for j := 0; j < b.N; j++ {
+		for _, metric := range mappings {
+			mapper.GetMapping(metric, MetricTypeCounter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGlob100RulesMultipleCapturesCached(b *testing.B) {
+	config := `---
+mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateMultipleMatchGlob)
+	mappings := []string{
+		"metric50.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l",
+	}
+
+	mapper := MetricMapper{}
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 1000)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -738,7 +824,7 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateMultipleMatchRegex)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}
@@ -761,7 +847,30 @@ mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateMultipleMatchRegex)
 	}
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
-	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config)
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for j := 0; j < b.N; j++ {
+		for _, metric := range mappings {
+			mapper.GetMapping(metric, MetricTypeCounter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRegex100RulesMultipleCapturesWorstCached(b *testing.B) {
+	config := `---
+defaults:
+  match_type: regex
+mappings:` + duplicateRules(100, ruleTemplateMultipleMatchRegex)
+	mappings := []string{
+		"metric100.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l",
+	}
+
+	mapper := MetricMapper{}
+	err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(config, 1000)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("Config load error: %s %s", config, err)
 	}

pkg/mapper/mapper_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package mapper
+
+import (
+	"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+var (
+	cacheLength = prometheus.NewGauge(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "statsd_exporter_cache_length",
+			Help: "The count of unique metrics currently cached.",
+		},
+	)
+)
+
+type MetricMapperCacheResult struct {
+	Mapping *MetricMapping
+	Matched bool
+	Labels  prometheus.Labels
+}
+
+type MetricMapperCache interface {
+	Get(metricString string) (*MetricMapperCacheResult, bool)
+	AddMatch(metricString string, mapping *MetricMapping, labels prometheus.Labels)
+	AddMiss(metricString string)
+}
+
+type MetricMapperLRUCache struct {
+	MetricMapperCache
+	cache *lru.Cache
+}
+
+type MetricMapperNoopCache struct {
+	MetricMapperCache
+}
+
+func NewMetricMapperCache(size int) (*MetricMapperLRUCache, error) {
+	cacheLength.Set(0)
+	cache, err := lru.New(size)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &MetricMapperLRUCache{}, err
+	}
+	return &MetricMapperLRUCache{cache: cache}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperLRUCache) Get(metricString string) (*MetricMapperCacheResult, bool) {
+	if result, ok := m.cache.Get(metricString); ok {
+		return result.(*MetricMapperCacheResult), true
+	} else {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperLRUCache) AddMatch(metricString string, mapping *MetricMapping, labels prometheus.Labels) {
+	go m.trackCacheLength()
+	m.cache.Add(metricString, &MetricMapperCacheResult{Mapping: mapping, Matched: true, Labels: labels})
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperLRUCache) AddMiss(metricString string) {
+	go m.trackCacheLength()
+	m.cache.Add(metricString, &MetricMapperCacheResult{Matched: false})
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperLRUCache) trackCacheLength() {
+	cacheLength.Set(float64(m.cache.Len()))
+}
+
+func NewMetricMapperNoopCache() *MetricMapperNoopCache {
+	cacheLength.Set(0)
+	return &MetricMapperNoopCache{}
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperNoopCache) Get(metricString string) (*MetricMapperCacheResult, bool) {
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperNoopCache) AddMatch(metricString string, mapping *MetricMapping, labels prometheus.Labels) {
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *MetricMapperNoopCache) AddMiss(metricString string) {
+	return
+}
+
+func init() {
+	prometheus.MustRegister(cacheLength)
+}

pkg/mapper/mapper_test.go

@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ mappings:
 
 	mapper := MetricMapper{}
 	for i, scenario := range scenarios {
-		err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(scenario.config)
+		err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(scenario.config, 0)
 		if err != nil && !scenario.configBad {
 			t.Fatalf("%d. Config load error: %s %s", i, scenario.config, err)
 		}
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ mappings:
 
 	for i, scenario := range scenarios {
 		mapper := MetricMapper{}
-		err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(scenario.config)
+		err := mapper.InitFromYAMLString(scenario.config, 0)
 		if err != nil && !scenario.configBad {
 			t.Fatalf("%d. Config load error: %s %s", i, scenario.config, err)
 		}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe
+*.test

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/2q.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package lru
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Default2QRecentRatio is the ratio of the 2Q cache dedicated
+	// to recently added entries that have only been accessed once.
+	Default2QRecentRatio = 0.25
+
+	// Default2QGhostEntries is the default ratio of ghost
+	// entries kept to track entries recently evicted
+	Default2QGhostEntries = 0.50
+)
+
+// TwoQueueCache is a thread-safe fixed size 2Q cache.
+// 2Q is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache
+// in that it tracks both frequently and recently used
+// entries separately. This avoids a burst in access to new
+// entries from evicting frequently used entries. It adds some
+// additional tracking overhead to the standard LRU cache, and is
+// computationally about 2x the cost, and adds some metadata over
+// head. The ARCCache is similar, but does not require setting any
+// parameters.
+type TwoQueueCache struct {
+	size       int
+	recentSize int
+
+	recent      simplelru.LRUCache
+	frequent    simplelru.LRUCache
+	recentEvict simplelru.LRUCache
+	lock        sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// New2Q creates a new TwoQueueCache using the default
+// values for the parameters.
+func New2Q(size int) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
+	return New2QParams(size, Default2QRecentRatio, Default2QGhostEntries)
+}
+
+// New2QParams creates a new TwoQueueCache using the provided
+// parameter values.
+func New2QParams(size int, recentRatio float64, ghostRatio float64) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
+	if size <= 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
+	}
+	if recentRatio < 0.0 || recentRatio > 1.0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid recent ratio")
+	}
+	if ghostRatio < 0.0 || ghostRatio > 1.0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ghost ratio")
+	}
+
+	// Determine the sub-sizes
+	recentSize := int(float64(size) * recentRatio)
+	evictSize := int(float64(size) * ghostRatio)
+
+	// Allocate the LRUs
+	recent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	frequent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	recentEvict, err := simplelru.NewLRU(evictSize, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Initialize the cache
+	c := &TwoQueueCache{
+		size:        size,
+		recentSize:  recentSize,
+		recent:      recent,
+		frequent:    frequent,
+		recentEvict: recentEvict,
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Check if this is a frequent value
+	if val, ok := c.frequent.Get(key); ok {
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// If the value is contained in recent, then we
+	// promote it to frequent
+	if val, ok := c.recent.Peek(key); ok {
+		c.recent.Remove(key)
+		c.frequent.Add(key, val)
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// No hit
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// Add adds a value to the cache.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Check if the value is frequently used already,
+	// and just update the value
+	if c.frequent.Contains(key) {
+		c.frequent.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the value is recently used, and promote
+	// the value into the frequent list
+	if c.recent.Contains(key) {
+		c.recent.Remove(key)
+		c.frequent.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the value was recently evicted, add it to the
+	// frequently used list
+	if c.recentEvict.Contains(key) {
+		c.ensureSpace(true)
+		c.recentEvict.Remove(key)
+		c.frequent.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Add to the recently seen list
+	c.ensureSpace(false)
+	c.recent.Add(key, value)
+	return
+}
+
+// ensureSpace is used to ensure we have space in the cache
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) ensureSpace(recentEvict bool) {
+	// If we have space, nothing to do
+	recentLen := c.recent.Len()
+	freqLen := c.frequent.Len()
+	if recentLen+freqLen < c.size {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the recent buffer is larger than
+	// the target, evict from there
+	if recentLen > 0 && (recentLen > c.recentSize || (recentLen == c.recentSize && !recentEvict)) {
+		k, _, _ := c.recent.RemoveOldest()
+		c.recentEvict.Add(k, nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Remove from the frequent list otherwise
+	c.frequent.RemoveOldest()
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Len() int {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return c.recent.Len() + c.frequent.Len()
+}
+
+// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache.
+// The frequently used keys are first in the returned slice.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Keys() []interface{} {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	k1 := c.frequent.Keys()
+	k2 := c.recent.Keys()
+	return append(k1, k2...)
+}
+
+// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+	if c.frequent.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.recent.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.recentEvict.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Purge() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+	c.recent.Purge()
+	c.frequent.Purge()
+	c.recentEvict.Purge()
+}
+
+// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
+// without updating recency or frequency.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return c.frequent.Contains(key) || c.recent.Contains(key)
+}
+
+// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
+// without updating recency or frequency.
+func (c *TwoQueueCache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	if val, ok := c.frequent.Peek(key); ok {
+		return val, ok
+	}
+	return c.recent.Peek(key)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
+
+1. Definitions
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+
+     means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
+     creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+
+     means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
+     Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+
+     means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+
+     means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
+     notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
+     Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
+     thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+     means
+
+     a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
+        Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+     b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
+        a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+
+     means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+
+     means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
+     separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+
+     means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+
+     means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
+     at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
+     rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+
+     means any of the following:
+
+     a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
+
+     b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+
+      means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+      process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+      Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
+      by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
+      or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+
+      means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
+      General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
+      License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+
+      means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+
+      means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+      License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
+      controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
+      definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
+      the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
+      outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+     Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license:
+
+     a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+        Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+        modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+        Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+        as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+     b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
+        sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+        Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+     The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+     become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+     distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+     The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+     this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+     distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+     Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+     Contributor:
+
+     a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
+
+     b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+        modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+        Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+        Version); or
+
+     c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+        its Contributions.
+
+     This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+     or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+     the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+     No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+     distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+     License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+     permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+     Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+     Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
+     grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+     This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+     applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+     equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+     Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
+     Section 2.1.
+
+
+3. Responsibilities
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+     All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+     Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+     the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+     Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+     License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+     attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+     Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+     If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+     a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
+        as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
+        Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
+        reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
+        of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+     b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+        License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+        license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
+        recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+     You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+     provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+     the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+     Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+     Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+     License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+     under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+     the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+     Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+     License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+     You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+     (including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
+     limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
+     Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
+     extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+     You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+     Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+     behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+     such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+     You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+     liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+     disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+     jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+
+   If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
+   with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
+   judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
+   this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
+   limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
+   text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
+   this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
+   such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
+   skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
+     fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
+     then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
+     are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
+     explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
+     basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
+     some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
+     compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
+     reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
+     non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
+     received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
+     Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
+     of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+     infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+     counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+     directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+     You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+     2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
+     license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
+     validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
+     termination shall survive termination.
+
+6. Disclaimer of Warranty
+
+   Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
+   without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
+   including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
+   of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
+   The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
+   is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
+   You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
+   repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
+   part of this License. No use of  any Covered Software is authorized under
+   this License except under this disclaimer.
+
+7. Limitation of Liability
+
+   Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
+   negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
+   distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
+   direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
+   character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
+   goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
+   informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
+   shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
+   such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
+   limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
+   incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
+   not apply to You.
+
+8. Litigation
+
+   Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
+   of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
+   business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+   jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
+   in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
+   counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+
+   This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+   matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+   unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+   necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
+   the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
+   be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+
+10. Versions of the License
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+      Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+      10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+      publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+      distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+      You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+      of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+      or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+      steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+      If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+      create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+      modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+      any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+      such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+      Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
+      Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
+      the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
+      attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is subject to the
+      terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
+      2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
+      distributed with this file, You can
+      obtain one at
+      http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
+then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
+relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
+notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
+      With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
+      the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+golang-lru
+==========
+
+This provides the `lru` package which implements a fixed-size
+thread safe LRU cache. It is based on the cache in Groupcache.
+
+Documentation
+=============
+
+Full docs are available on [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru)
+
+Example
+=======
+
+Using the LRU is very simple:
+
+```go
+l, _ := New(128)
+for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+    l.Add(i, nil)
+}
+if l.Len() != 128 {
+    panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad len: %v", l.Len()))
+}
+```

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package lru
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
+)
+
+// ARCCache is a thread-safe fixed size Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC).
+// ARC is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache in that tracks both
+// frequency and recency of use. This avoids a burst in access to new
+// entries from evicting the frequently used older entries. It adds some
+// additional tracking overhead to a standard LRU cache, computationally
+// it is roughly 2x the cost, and the extra memory overhead is linear
+// with the size of the cache. ARC has been patented by IBM, but is
+// similar to the TwoQueueCache (2Q) which requires setting parameters.
+type ARCCache struct {
+	size int // Size is the total capacity of the cache
+	p    int // P is the dynamic preference towards T1 or T2
+
+	t1 simplelru.LRUCache // T1 is the LRU for recently accessed items
+	b1 simplelru.LRUCache // B1 is the LRU for evictions from t1
+
+	t2 simplelru.LRUCache // T2 is the LRU for frequently accessed items
+	b2 simplelru.LRUCache // B2 is the LRU for evictions from t2
+
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewARC creates an ARC of the given size
+func NewARC(size int) (*ARCCache, error) {
+	// Create the sub LRUs
+	b1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Initialize the ARC
+	c := &ARCCache{
+		size: size,
+		p:    0,
+		t1:   t1,
+		b1:   b1,
+		t2:   t2,
+		b2:   b2,
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
+func (c *ARCCache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// If the value is contained in T1 (recent), then
+	// promote it to T2 (frequent)
+	if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
+		c.t1.Remove(key)
+		c.t2.Add(key, val)
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// Check if the value is contained in T2 (frequent)
+	if val, ok := c.t2.Get(key); ok {
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// No hit
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// Add adds a value to the cache.
+func (c *ARCCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Check if the value is contained in T1 (recent), and potentially
+	// promote it to frequent T2
+	if c.t1.Contains(key) {
+		c.t1.Remove(key)
+		c.t2.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the value is already in T2 (frequent) and update it
+	if c.t2.Contains(key) {
+		c.t2.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
+	// recently used list
+	if c.b1.Contains(key) {
+		// T1 set is too small, increase P appropriately
+		delta := 1
+		b1Len := c.b1.Len()
+		b2Len := c.b2.Len()
+		if b2Len > b1Len {
+			delta = b2Len / b1Len
+		}
+		if c.p+delta >= c.size {
+			c.p = c.size
+		} else {
+			c.p += delta
+		}
+
+		// Potentially need to make room in the cache
+		if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
+			c.replace(false)
+		}
+
+		// Remove from B1
+		c.b1.Remove(key)
+
+		// Add the key to the frequently used list
+		c.t2.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
+	// frequently used list
+	if c.b2.Contains(key) {
+		// T2 set is too small, decrease P appropriately
+		delta := 1
+		b1Len := c.b1.Len()
+		b2Len := c.b2.Len()
+		if b1Len > b2Len {
+			delta = b1Len / b2Len
+		}
+		if delta >= c.p {
+			c.p = 0
+		} else {
+			c.p -= delta
+		}
+
+		// Potentially need to make room in the cache
+		if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
+			c.replace(true)
+		}
+
+		// Remove from B2
+		c.b2.Remove(key)
+
+		// Add the key to the frequently used list
+		c.t2.Add(key, value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Potentially need to make room in the cache
+	if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
+		c.replace(false)
+	}
+
+	// Keep the size of the ghost buffers trim
+	if c.b1.Len() > c.size-c.p {
+		c.b1.RemoveOldest()
+	}
+	if c.b2.Len() > c.p {
+		c.b2.RemoveOldest()
+	}
+
+	// Add to the recently seen list
+	c.t1.Add(key, value)
+	return
+}
+
+// replace is used to adaptively evict from either T1 or T2
+// based on the current learned value of P
+func (c *ARCCache) replace(b2ContainsKey bool) {
+	t1Len := c.t1.Len()
+	if t1Len > 0 && (t1Len > c.p || (t1Len == c.p && b2ContainsKey)) {
+		k, _, ok := c.t1.RemoveOldest()
+		if ok {
+			c.b1.Add(k, nil)
+		}
+	} else {
+		k, _, ok := c.t2.RemoveOldest()
+		if ok {
+			c.b2.Add(k, nil)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of cached entries
+func (c *ARCCache) Len() int {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return c.t1.Len() + c.t2.Len()
+}
+
+// Keys returns all the cached keys
+func (c *ARCCache) Keys() []interface{} {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	k1 := c.t1.Keys()
+	k2 := c.t2.Keys()
+	return append(k1, k2...)
+}
+
+// Remove is used to purge a key from the cache
+func (c *ARCCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+	if c.t1.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.t2.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.b1.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.b2.Remove(key) {
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// Purge is used to clear the cache
+func (c *ARCCache) Purge() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+	c.t1.Purge()
+	c.t2.Purge()
+	c.b1.Purge()
+	c.b2.Purge()
+}
+
+// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
+// without updating recency or frequency.
+func (c *ARCCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return c.t1.Contains(key) || c.t2.Contains(key)
+}
+
+// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
+// without updating recency or frequency.
+func (c *ARCCache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
+		return val, ok
+	}
+	return c.t2.Peek(key)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Package lru provides three different LRU caches of varying sophistication.
+//
+// Cache is a simple LRU cache. It is based on the
+// LRU implementation in groupcache:
+// https://github.com/golang/groupcache/tree/master/lru
+//
+// TwoQueueCache tracks frequently used and recently used entries separately.
+// This avoids a burst of accesses from taking out frequently used entries,
+// at the cost of about 2x computational overhead and some extra bookkeeping.
+//
+// ARCCache is an adaptive replacement cache. It tracks recent evictions as
+// well as recent usage in both the frequent and recent caches. Its
+// computational overhead is comparable to TwoQueueCache, but the memory
+// overhead is linear with the size of the cache.
+//
+// ARC has been patented by IBM, so do not use it if that is problematic for
+// your program.
+//
+// All caches in this package take locks while operating, and are therefore
+// thread-safe for consumers.
+package lru

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/lru.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package lru
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
+)
+
+// Cache is a thread-safe fixed size LRU cache.
+type Cache struct {
+	lru  simplelru.LRUCache
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// New creates an LRU of the given size.
+func New(size int) (*Cache, error) {
+	return NewWithEvict(size, nil)
+}
+
+// NewWithEvict constructs a fixed size cache with the given eviction
+// callback.
+func NewWithEvict(size int, onEvicted func(key interface{}, value interface{})) (*Cache, error) {
+	lru, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, simplelru.EvictCallback(onEvicted))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c := &Cache{
+		lru: lru,
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
+func (c *Cache) Purge() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	c.lru.Purge()
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Add adds a value to the cache.  Returns true if an eviction occurred.
+func (c *Cache) Add(key, value interface{}) (evicted bool) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	evicted = c.lru.Add(key, value)
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+	return evicted
+}
+
+// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
+func (c *Cache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	value, ok = c.lru.Get(key)
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+	return value, ok
+}
+
+// Contains checks if a key is in the cache, without updating the
+// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale.
+func (c *Cache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	containKey := c.lru.Contains(key)
+	c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return containKey
+}
+
+// Peek returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
+// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
+func (c *Cache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	value, ok = c.lru.Peek(key)
+	c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return value, ok
+}
+
+// ContainsOrAdd checks if a key is in the cache  without updating the
+// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale,  and if not, adds the value.
+// Returns whether found and whether an eviction occurred.
+func (c *Cache) ContainsOrAdd(key, value interface{}) (ok, evicted bool) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.lru.Contains(key) {
+		return true, false
+	}
+	evicted = c.lru.Add(key, value)
+	return false, evicted
+}
+
+// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
+func (c *Cache) Remove(key interface{}) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	c.lru.Remove(key)
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
+func (c *Cache) RemoveOldest() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	c.lru.RemoveOldest()
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
+func (c *Cache) Keys() []interface{} {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	keys := c.lru.Keys()
+	c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return keys
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
+func (c *Cache) Len() int {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	length := c.lru.Len()
+	c.lock.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru/lru.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package simplelru
+
+import (
+	"container/list"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
+type EvictCallback func(key interface{}, value interface{})
+
+// LRU implements a non-thread safe fixed size LRU cache
+type LRU struct {
+	size      int
+	evictList *list.List
+	items     map[interface{}]*list.Element
+	onEvict   EvictCallback
+}
+
+// entry is used to hold a value in the evictList
+type entry struct {
+	key   interface{}
+	value interface{}
+}
+
+// NewLRU constructs an LRU of the given size
+func NewLRU(size int, onEvict EvictCallback) (*LRU, error) {
+	if size <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("Must provide a positive size")
+	}
+	c := &LRU{
+		size:      size,
+		evictList: list.New(),
+		items:     make(map[interface{}]*list.Element),
+		onEvict:   onEvict,
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
+func (c *LRU) Purge() {
+	for k, v := range c.items {
+		if c.onEvict != nil {
+			c.onEvict(k, v.Value.(*entry).value)
+		}
+		delete(c.items, k)
+	}
+	c.evictList.Init()
+}
+
+// Add adds a value to the cache.  Returns true if an eviction occurred.
+func (c *LRU) Add(key, value interface{}) (evicted bool) {
+	// Check for existing item
+	if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
+		c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
+		ent.Value.(*entry).value = value
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Add new item
+	ent := &entry{key, value}
+	entry := c.evictList.PushFront(ent)
+	c.items[key] = entry
+
+	evict := c.evictList.Len() > c.size
+	// Verify size not exceeded
+	if evict {
+		c.removeOldest()
+	}
+	return evict
+}
+
+// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
+func (c *LRU) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
+		c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
+		return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Contains checks if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
+// or deleting it for being stale.
+func (c *LRU) Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool) {
+	_, ok = c.items[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Peek returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
+// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
+func (c *LRU) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	var ent *list.Element
+	if ent, ok = c.items[key]; ok {
+		return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
+	}
+	return nil, ok
+}
+
+// Remove removes the provided key from the cache, returning if the
+// key was contained.
+func (c *LRU) Remove(key interface{}) (present bool) {
+	if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
+		c.removeElement(ent)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
+func (c *LRU) RemoveOldest() (key interface{}, value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	ent := c.evictList.Back()
+	if ent != nil {
+		c.removeElement(ent)
+		kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
+		return kv.key, kv.value, true
+	}
+	return nil, nil, false
+}
+
+// GetOldest returns the oldest entry
+func (c *LRU) GetOldest() (key interface{}, value interface{}, ok bool) {
+	ent := c.evictList.Back()
+	if ent != nil {
+		kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
+		return kv.key, kv.value, true
+	}
+	return nil, nil, false
+}
+
+// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
+func (c *LRU) Keys() []interface{} {
+	keys := make([]interface{}, len(c.items))
+	i := 0
+	for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.Prev() {
+		keys[i] = ent.Value.(*entry).key
+		i++
+	}
+	return keys
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
+func (c *LRU) Len() int {
+	return c.evictList.Len()
+}
+
+// removeOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
+func (c *LRU) removeOldest() {
+	ent := c.evictList.Back()
+	if ent != nil {
+		c.removeElement(ent)
+	}
+}
+
+// removeElement is used to remove a given list element from the cache
+func (c *LRU) removeElement(e *list.Element) {
+	c.evictList.Remove(e)
+	kv := e.Value.(*entry)
+	delete(c.items, kv.key)
+	if c.onEvict != nil {
+		c.onEvict(kv.key, kv.value)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru/lru_interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package simplelru
+
+// LRUCache is the interface for simple LRU cache.
+type LRUCache interface {
+	// Adds a value to the cache, returns true if an eviction occurred and
+	// updates the "recently used"-ness of the key.
+	Add(key, value interface{}) bool
+
+	// Returns key's value from the cache and
+	// updates the "recently used"-ness of the key. #value, isFound
+	Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool)
+
+	// Check if a key exsists in cache without updating the recent-ness.
+	Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool)
+
+	// Returns key's value without updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
+	Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool)
+
+	// Removes a key from the cache.
+	Remove(key interface{}) bool
+
+	// Removes the oldest entry from cache.
+	RemoveOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool)
+
+	// Returns the oldest entry from the cache. #key, value, isFound
+	GetOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool)
+
+	// Returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
+	Keys() []interface{}
+
+	// Returns the number of items in the cache.
+	Len() int
+
+	// Clear all cache entries
+	Purge()
+}

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ github.com/alecthomas/units
 github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile
 # github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
 github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
+# github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru
 # github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607
 github.com/howeyc/fsnotify
 # github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1