gotosocial/internal/api/client/auth/authorize.go

/*
   GoToSocial
   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

package auth

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"

	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/db"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
)

// helpfulAdvice is a handy hint to users;
// particularly important during the login flow
var helpfulAdvice = "If you arrived at this error during a login/oauth flow, please try clearing your session cookies and logging in again; if problems persist, make sure you're using the correct credentials"

// AuthorizeGETHandler should be served as GET at https://example.org/oauth/authorize
// The idea here is to present an oauth authorize page to the user, with a button
// that they have to click to accept.
func (m *Module) AuthorizeGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
	s := sessions.Default(c)

	if _, err := api.NegotiateAccept(c, api.HTMLAcceptHeaders...); err != nil {
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotAcceptable(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	// UserID will be set in the session by AuthorizePOSTHandler if the caller has already gone through the authentication flow
	// If it's not set, then we don't know yet who the user is, so we need to redirect them to the sign in page.
	userID, ok := s.Get(sessionUserID).(string)
	if !ok || userID == "" {
		form := &model.OAuthAuthorize{}
		if err := c.ShouldBind(form); err != nil {
			m.clearSession(s)
			api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, helpfulAdvice), m.processor.InstanceGet)
			return
		}

		if errWithCode := saveAuthFormToSession(s, form); errWithCode != nil {
			m.clearSession(s)
			api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
			return
		}

		c.Redirect(http.StatusSeeOther, AuthSignInPath)
		return
	}

	// use session information to validate app, user, and account for this request
	clientID, ok := s.Get(sessionClientID).(string)
	if !ok || clientID == "" {
		m.clearSession(s)
		err := fmt.Errorf("key %s was not found in session", sessionClientID)
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, helpfulAdvice), m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	app := &gtsmodel.Application{}
	if err := m.db.GetWhere(c.Request.Context(), []db.Where{{Key: sessionClientID, Value: clientID}}, app); err != nil {
		m.clearSession(s)
		safe := fmt.Sprintf("application for %s %s could not be retrieved", sessionClientID, clientID)
		var errWithCode gtserror.WithCode
		if err == db.ErrNoEntries {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		} else {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		}
		api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	user := &gtsmodel.User{}
	if err := m.db.GetByID(c.Request.Context(), userID, user); err != nil {
		m.clearSession(s)
		safe := fmt.Sprintf("user with id %s could not be retrieved", userID)
		var errWithCode gtserror.WithCode
		if err == db.ErrNoEntries {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		} else {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		}
		api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	acct, err := m.db.GetAccountByID(c.Request.Context(), user.AccountID)
	if err != nil {
		m.clearSession(s)
		safe := fmt.Sprintf("account with id %s could not be retrieved", user.AccountID)
		var errWithCode gtserror.WithCode
		if err == db.ErrNoEntries {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		} else {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		}
		api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	if ensureUserIsAuthorizedOrRedirect(c, user, acct) {
		return
	}

	// Finally we should also get the redirect and scope of this particular request, as stored in the session.
	redirect, ok := s.Get(sessionRedirectURI).(string)
	if !ok || redirect == "" {
		m.clearSession(s)
		err := fmt.Errorf("key %s was not found in session", sessionRedirectURI)
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, helpfulAdvice), m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	scope, ok := s.Get(sessionScope).(string)
	if !ok || scope == "" {
		m.clearSession(s)
		err := fmt.Errorf("key %s was not found in session", sessionScope)
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, helpfulAdvice), m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	// the authorize template will display a form to the user where they can get some information
	// about the app that's trying to authorize, and the scope of the request.
	// They can then approve it if it looks OK to them, which will POST to the AuthorizePOSTHandler
	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "authorize.tmpl", gin.H{
		"appname":    app.Name,
		"appwebsite": app.Website,
		"redirect":   redirect,
		"scope":      scope,
		"user":       acct.Username,
	})
}

// AuthorizePOSTHandler should be served as POST at https://example.org/oauth/authorize
// At this point we assume that the user has A) logged in and B) accepted that the app should act for them,
// so we should proceed with the authentication flow and generate an oauth token for them if we can.
func (m *Module) AuthorizePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
	s := sessions.Default(c)

	// We need to retrieve the original form submitted to the authorizeGEThandler, and
	// recreate it on the request so that it can be used further by the oauth2 library.
	errs := []string{}

	forceLogin, ok := s.Get(sessionForceLogin).(string)
	if !ok {
		forceLogin = "false"
	}

	responseType, ok := s.Get(sessionResponseType).(string)
	if !ok || responseType == "" {
		errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("key %s was not found in session", sessionResponseType))
	}

	clientID, ok := s.Get(sessionClientID).(string)
	if !ok || clientID == "" {
		errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("key %s was not found in session", sessionClientID))
	}

	redirectURI, ok := s.Get(sessionRedirectURI).(string)
	if !ok || redirectURI == "" {
		errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("key %s was not found in session", sessionRedirectURI))
	}

	scope, ok := s.Get(sessionScope).(string)
	if !ok {
		errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("key %s was not found in session", sessionScope))
	}

	userID, ok := s.Get(sessionUserID).(string)
	if !ok {
		errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("key %s was not found in session", sessionUserID))
	}

	if len(errs) != 0 {
		errs = append(errs, helpfulAdvice)
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(errors.New("one or more missing keys on session during AuthorizePOSTHandler"), errs...), m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	user := &gtsmodel.User{}
	if err := m.db.GetByID(c.Request.Context(), userID, user); err != nil {
		m.clearSession(s)
		safe := fmt.Sprintf("user with id %s could not be retrieved", userID)
		var errWithCode gtserror.WithCode
		if err == db.ErrNoEntries {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		} else {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		}
		api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	acct, err := m.db.GetAccountByID(c.Request.Context(), user.AccountID)
	if err != nil {
		m.clearSession(s)
		safe := fmt.Sprintf("account with id %s could not be retrieved", user.AccountID)
		var errWithCode gtserror.WithCode
		if err == db.ErrNoEntries {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		} else {
			errWithCode = gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, safe, helpfulAdvice)
		}
		api.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
		return
	}

	if ensureUserIsAuthorizedOrRedirect(c, user, acct) {
		return
	}

	// we're done with the session now, so just clear it out
	m.clearSession(s)

	// we have to set the values on the request form
	// so that they're picked up by the oauth server
	c.Request.Form = url.Values{
		sessionForceLogin:   {forceLogin},
		sessionResponseType: {responseType},
		sessionClientID:     {clientID},
		sessionRedirectURI:  {redirectURI},
		sessionScope:        {scope},
		sessionUserID:       {userID},
	}

	if err := m.server.HandleAuthorizeRequest(c.Writer, c.Request); err != nil {
		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, err.Error(), helpfulAdvice), m.processor.InstanceGet)
	}
}

// saveAuthFormToSession checks the given OAuthAuthorize form,
// and stores the values in the form into the session.
func saveAuthFormToSession(s sessions.Session, form *model.OAuthAuthorize) gtserror.WithCode {
	if form == nil {
		err := errors.New("OAuthAuthorize form was nil")
		return gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, err.Error(), helpfulAdvice)
	}

	if form.ResponseType == "" {
		err := errors.New("field response_type was not set on OAuthAuthorize form")
		return gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, err.Error(), helpfulAdvice)
	}

	if form.ClientID == "" {
		err := errors.New("field client_id was not set on OAuthAuthorize form")
		return gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, err.Error(), helpfulAdvice)
	}

	if form.RedirectURI == "" {
		err := errors.New("field redirect_uri was not set on OAuthAuthorize form")
		return gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(err, err.Error(), helpfulAdvice)
	}

	// set default scope to read
	if form.Scope == "" {
		form.Scope = "read"
	}

	// save these values from the form so we can use them elsewhere in the session
	s.Set(sessionForceLogin, form.ForceLogin)
	s.Set(sessionResponseType, form.ResponseType)
	s.Set(sessionClientID, form.ClientID)
	s.Set(sessionRedirectURI, form.RedirectURI)
	s.Set(sessionScope, form.Scope)
	s.Set(sessionState, uuid.NewString())

	if err := s.Save(); err != nil {
		err := fmt.Errorf("error saving form values onto session: %s", err)
		return gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err, helpfulAdvice)
	}

	return nil
}

func ensureUserIsAuthorizedOrRedirect(ctx *gin.Context, user *gtsmodel.User, account *gtsmodel.Account) (redirected bool) {
	if user.ConfirmedAt.IsZero() {
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusSeeOther, CheckYourEmailPath)
		redirected = true
		return
	}

	if !user.Approved {
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusSeeOther, WaitForApprovalPath)
		redirected = true
		return
	}

	if user.Disabled || !account.SuspendedAt.IsZero() {
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusSeeOther, AccountDisabledPath)
		redirected = true
		return
	}

	return
}