zero-to-production/scripts/init_db.sh
2024-09-01 11:08:07 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x
set -eo pipefail
if ! [ -x "$(command -v sqlx)" ]; then
echo >&2 "Error: sqlx is not installed."
echo >&2 "Use:"
echo >&2 " cargo install --version='~0.8' sqlx-cli --no-default-features --features rustls,postgres"
echo >&2 "to install it."
exit 1
fi
# Check if a custom parameter has been set, otherwise use default values
DB_PORT="${DB_PORT:=5432}"
SUPERUSER="${SUPERUSER:=postgres}"
SUPERUSER_PWD="${SUPERUSER_PWD:=password}"
APP_USER="${APP_USER:=app}"
APP_USER_PWD="${APP_USER_PWD:=secret}"
APP_DB_NAME="${APP_DB_NAME:=newsletter}"
# Allow to skip Docker if a dockerized Postgres database is already running
if [[ -z "${SKIP_DOCKER}" ]]
then
# if a postgres container is running, print instructions to kill it and exit
RUNNING_POSTGRES_CONTAINER=$(docker ps --filter 'name=postgres' --format '{{.ID}}')
if [[ -n $RUNNING_POSTGRES_CONTAINER ]]; then
echo >&2 "there is a postgres container already running, kill it with"
echo >&2 " docker kill ${RUNNING_POSTGRES_CONTAINER}"
exit 1
fi
CONTAINER_NAME="postgres_$(date '+%s')"
# Launch postgres using Docker
docker run \
--env POSTGRES_USER=${SUPERUSER} \
--env POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${SUPERUSER_PWD} \
--health-cmd="pg_isready -U ${SUPERUSER} || exit 1" \
--health-interval=1s \
--health-timeout=5s \
--health-retries=5 \
--publish "${DB_PORT}":5432 \
--detach \
--name "${CONTAINER_NAME}" \
postgres -N 1000
# ^ Increased maximum number of connections for testing purposes
until [ \
"$(docker inspect -f "{{.State.Health.Status}}" ${CONTAINER_NAME})" == \
"healthy" \
]; do
>&2 echo "Postgres is still unavailable - sleeping"
sleep 1
done
# Create the application user
CREATE_QUERY="CREATE USER ${APP_USER} WITH PASSWORD '${APP_USER_PWD}';"
docker exec -it "${CONTAINER_NAME}" psql -U "${SUPERUSER}" -c "${CREATE_QUERY}"
# Grant create db privileges to the app user
GRANT_QUERY="ALTER USER ${APP_USER} CREATEDB;"
docker exec -it "${CONTAINER_NAME}" psql -U "${SUPERUSER}" -c "${GRANT_QUERY}"
fi
>&2 echo "Postgres is up and running on port ${DB_PORT} - running migrations now!"
# Create the application database
DATABASE_URL=postgres://${APP_USER}:${APP_USER_PWD}@localhost:${DB_PORT}/${APP_DB_NAME}
export DATABASE_URL
sqlx database create
sqlx migrate run
>&2 echo "Postgres has been migrated, ready to go!"