Chapter 03 - Part 0 (snapshot).

This commit is contained in:
Luca Palmieri 2020-12-05 16:50:21 +00:00
parent 95e403575a
commit 004d1c119b
54 changed files with 42 additions and 2062 deletions

View file

@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
name: Rust
on: [push, pull_request]
on:
# NB: this differs from the book's project!
# These settings allow us to run this specific CI pipeline for PRs against
# this specific branch (a.k.a. book chapter).
pull_request:
types: [ opened, synchronize, reopened ]
branches:
- root-chapter-03-part0
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
@ -9,11 +16,6 @@ jobs:
test:
name: Test
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:
postgres:
image: postgres
ports:
- 5432:5432
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
@ -21,11 +23,6 @@ jobs:
profile: minimal
toolchain: stable
override: true
- name: Migrate database
run: |
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev -y
cargo install --version=0.1.0-beta.1 sqlx-cli --no-default-features --features postgres
SKIP_DOCKER=true cd chapter03-1 && ./scripts/init_db.sh
- uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: test
@ -49,11 +46,6 @@ jobs:
clippy:
name: Clippy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:
postgres:
image: postgres
ports:
- 5432:5432
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
@ -62,11 +54,6 @@ jobs:
toolchain: stable
override: true
- run: rustup component add clippy
- name: Migrate database
run: |
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev -y
cargo install --version=0.1.0-beta.1 sqlx-cli --no-default-features --features postgres
SKIP_DOCKER=true cd chapter03-1 && ./scripts/init_db.sh
- uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: clippy
@ -75,11 +62,6 @@ jobs:
coverage:
name: Code coverage
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:
postgres:
image: postgres
ports:
- 5432:5432
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
@ -89,13 +71,6 @@ jobs:
with:
toolchain: stable
override: true
- name: Migrate database
run: |
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev -y
cargo install --version=0.1.0-beta.1 sqlx-cli --no-default-features --features postgres
SKIP_DOCKER=true cd chapter03-1 && ./scripts/init_db.sh
- name: Run cargo-tarpaulin
uses: actions-rs/tarpaulin@v0.1
with:

653
Cargo.lock generated
View file

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ dependencies = [
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[[package]]
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -291,27 +285,12 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -422,12 +392,6 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -565,18 +446,6 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -640,48 +500,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
"sqlx-core",
"sqlx-rt",
"syn",
"url",
]
[[package]]
name = "sqlx-rt"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "23f9104f6116b568358f315e9839ae66c4ebbc0e974db5580105f0acfeb4863f"
dependencies = [
"native-tls",
"once_cell",
"tokio",
"tokio-native-tls",
]
[[package]]
name = "standback"
version = "0.2.11"
@ -2031,12 +1571,6 @@ dependencies = [
"version_check",
]
[[package]]
name = "static_assertions"
version = "1.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
[[package]]
name = "stdweb"
version = "0.4.20"
@ -2086,22 +1620,6 @@ version = "0.1.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "213701ba3370744dcd1a12960caa4843b3d68b4d1c0a5d575e0d65b2ee9d16c0"
[[package]]
name = "stringprep"
version = "0.1.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8ee348cb74b87454fff4b551cbf727025810a004f88aeacae7f85b87f4e9a1c1"
dependencies = [
"unicode-bidi",
"unicode-normalization",
]
[[package]]
name = "subtle"
version = "2.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "343f3f510c2915908f155e94f17220b19ccfacf2a64a2a5d8004f2c3e311e7fd"
[[package]]
name = "syn"
version = "1.0.45"
@ -2165,17 +1683,6 @@ dependencies = [
"num_cpus",
]
[[package]]
name = "time"
version = "0.1.44"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6db9e6914ab8b1ae1c260a4ae7a49b6c5611b40328a735b21862567685e73255"
dependencies = [
"libc",
"wasi 0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
"winapi 0.3.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "time"
version = "0.2.22"
@ -2250,35 +1757,12 @@ dependencies = [
"memchr",
"mio",
"mio-uds",
"num_cpus",
"pin-project-lite",
"signal-hook-registry",
"slab",
"tokio-macros",
"winapi 0.3.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "tokio-macros"
version = "0.2.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f0c3acc6aa564495a0f2e1d59fab677cd7f81a19994cfc7f3ad0e64301560389"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
]
[[package]]
name = "tokio-native-tls"
version = "0.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cd608593a919a8e05a7d1fc6df885e40f6a88d3a70a3a7eff23ff27964eda069"
dependencies = [
"native-tls",
"tokio",
]
[[package]]
name = "tokio-tls"
version = "0.3.1"
@ -2318,51 +1802,9 @@ dependencies = [
"cfg-if 0.1.10",
"log",
"pin-project-lite",
"tracing-attributes",
"tracing-core",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-actix-web"
version = "0.2.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cc36fc2f840643e49d220d07cd7ca81bc31c7f6df25f164d4257971533dab354"
dependencies = [
"actix-web",
"futures",
"tracing",
"tracing-futures",
"uuid",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-attributes"
version = "0.1.11"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "80e0ccfc3378da0cce270c946b676a376943f5cd16aeba64568e7939806f4ada"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-bunyan-formatter"
version = "0.1.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8d8dfd28e9ee6d79937f139ae4f112fa2172018cfdf111c0dac1f3f8c6912053"
dependencies = [
"chrono",
"gethostname",
"log",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"tracing",
"tracing-core",
"tracing-log",
"tracing-subscriber",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-core"
version = "0.1.17"
@ -2372,59 +1814,6 @@ dependencies = [
"lazy_static",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-futures"
version = "0.2.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ab7bb6f14721aa00656086e9335d363c5c8747bae02ebe32ea2c7dece5689b4c"
dependencies = [
"pin-project",
"tracing",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-log"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5e0f8c7178e13481ff6765bd169b33e8d554c5d2bbede5e32c356194be02b9b9"
dependencies = [
"lazy_static",
"log",
"tracing-core",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-serde"
version = "0.1.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "fb65ea441fbb84f9f6748fd496cf7f63ec9af5bca94dd86456978d055e8eb28b"
dependencies = [
"serde",
"tracing-core",
]
[[package]]
name = "tracing-subscriber"
version = "0.2.13"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4ef0a5e15477aa303afbfac3a44cba9b6430fdaad52423b1e6c0dbbe28c3eedd"
dependencies = [
"ansi_term",
"chrono",
"lazy_static",
"matchers",
"regex",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sharded-slab",
"smallvec",
"thread_local",
"tracing",
"tracing-core",
"tracing-log",
"tracing-serde",
]
[[package]]
name = "trust-dns-proto"
version = "0.19.5"
@ -2527,15 +1916,6 @@ dependencies = [
"percent-encoding",
]
[[package]]
name = "uuid"
version = "0.8.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9fde2f6a4bea1d6e007c4ad38c6839fa71cbb63b6dbf5b595aa38dc9b1093c11"
dependencies = [
"rand",
]
[[package]]
name = "vcpkg"
version = "0.2.10"
@ -2564,12 +1944,6 @@ version = "0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cccddf32554fecc6acb585f82a32a72e28b48f8c4c1883ddfeeeaa96f7d8e519"
[[package]]
name = "wasi"
version = "0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1a143597ca7c7793eff794def352d41792a93c481eb1042423ff7ff72ba2c31f"
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.2.68"
@ -2648,12 +2022,6 @@ dependencies = [
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "whoami"
version = "0.9.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7884773ab69074615cb8f8425d0e53f11710786158704fca70f53e71b0e05504"
[[package]]
name = "widestring"
version = "0.4.3"
@ -2723,10 +2091,11 @@ dependencies = [
]
[[package]]
name = "yaml-rust"
version = "0.4.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "39f0c922f1a334134dc2f7a8b67dc5d25f0735263feec974345ff706bcf20b0d"
name = "zero2prod"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"linked-hash-map",
"actix-rt",
"actix-web",
"reqwest",
"tokio",
]

View file

@ -1,2 +1,21 @@
[workspace]
members = ["chapter03-0", "chapter03-1", "chapter04", "chapter05"]
[package]
name = "zero2prod"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["LukeMathWalker <rust@lpalmieri.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
path = "src/main.rs"
name = "zero2prod"
[dependencies]
actix-web = "3.0.0"
actix-rt = "1.1.1"
tokio = "0.2.22"
[dev-dependencies]
reqwest = "0.10.7"

View file

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "chapter03-0"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["LukeMathWalker <rust@lpalmieri.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
path = "src/main.rs"
name = "chapter03-0"
[dependencies]
actix-web = "3.0.0"
actix-rt = "1.1.1"
tokio = "0.2.22"
[dev-dependencies]
reqwest = "0.10.7"

View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
DATABASE_URL="postgres://postgres:password@localhost:5432/newsletter"

View file

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "chapter03-1"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["LukeMathWalker <rust@lpalmieri.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
path = "src/main.rs"
name = "chapter03-1"
[dependencies]
actix-web = "3.0.0"
actix-rt = "1.1.1"
tokio = "0.2.22"
serde = "1.0.115"
config = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["yaml"] }
sqlx = { version = "0.4.0-beta.1", default-features = false, features = [ "runtime-tokio", "macros", "postgres", "uuid", "chrono", "migrate"] }
uuid = { version = "0.8.1", features = ["v4"] }
chrono = "0.4.15"
[dev-dependencies]
reqwest = { version = "0.10.7", features = ["json"] }

View file

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
application_port: 8000
database:
host: "localhost"
port: 5432
username: "postgres"
password: "password"
database_name: "newsletter"

View file

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-- Create Subscriptions Table
CREATE TABLE subscriptions(
id uuid NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
subscribed_at timestamptz NOT NULL
);

View file

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x
set -eo pipefail
# Check if a custom user has been set, otherwise default to 'postgres'
DB_USER=${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'password'
DB_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:=password}"
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'newsletter'
DB_NAME="${POSTGRES_DB:=newsletter}"
# Check if a custom port has been set, otherwise default to '5432'
DB_PORT="${POSTGRES_PORT:=5432}"
# Allow to skip Docker if a dockerized Postgres database is already running
if [[ -z "${SKIP_DOCKER}" ]]
then
# Launch postgres using Docker
docker run \
-e POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USER} \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD} \
-e POSTGRES_DB=${DB_NAME} \
-p "${DB_PORT}":5432 \
-d postgres \
postgres -N 1000
# ^ Increased maximum number of connections for testing purposes
fi
# Keep pinging Postgres until it's ready to accept commands
until PGPASSWORD="${DB_PASSWORD}" psql -h "localhost" -U "${DB_USER}" -p "${DB_PORT}" -d "postgres" -c '\q'; do
>&2 echo "Postgres is still unavailable - sleeping"
sleep 1
done
>&2 echo "Postgres is up and running on port ${DB_PORT} - running migrations now!"
export DATABASE_URL=postgres://${DB_USER}:${DB_PASSWORD}@localhost:${DB_PORT}/${DB_NAME}
sqlx database create
sqlx migrate run
>&2 echo "Postgres has been migrated, ready to go!"

View file

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct Settings {
pub database: DatabaseSettings,
pub application_port: u16,
}
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct DatabaseSettings {
pub username: String,
pub password: String,
pub port: u16,
pub host: String,
pub database_name: String,
}
impl DatabaseSettings {
pub fn connection_string(&self) -> String {
format!(
"postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}",
self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port, self.database_name
)
}
pub fn connection_string_without_db(&self) -> String {
format!(
"postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}",
self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port
)
}
}
pub fn get_configuration() -> Result<Settings, config::ConfigError> {
let mut settings = config::Config::default();
settings.merge(config::File::with_name("configuration"))?;
settings.try_into()
}

View file

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
#![allow(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
pub mod configuration;
pub mod routes;
pub mod startup;

View file

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
use chapter03_1::configuration::get_configuration;
use chapter03_1::startup::run;
use sqlx::postgres::PgPool;
use std::net::TcpListener;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
let configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&configuration.database.connection_string())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
// Here we choose to bind explicitly to localhost, 127.0.0.1, for security
// reasons. This binding may cause issues in some environments. For example,
// it causes connectivity issues running in WSL2, where you cannot reach the
// server when it is bound to WSL2's localhost interface. As a workaround,
// you can choose to bind to all interfaces, 0.0.0.0, instead, but be aware
// of the security implications when you expose the server on all interfaces.
let address = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", configuration.application_port);
let listener = TcpListener::bind(address)?;
run(listener, connection_pool)?.await?;
Ok(())
}

View file

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::HttpResponse;
pub async fn health_check() -> HttpResponse {
HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
}

View file

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
mod health_check;
mod subscriptions;
pub use health_check::*;
pub use subscriptions::*;

View file

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
use chrono::Utc;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use uuid::Uuid;
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct FormData {
email: String,
name: String,
}
pub async fn subscribe(
form: web::Form<FormData>,
pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpResponse> {
sqlx::query!(
r#"
INSERT INTO subscriptions (id, email, name, subscribed_at)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
"#,
Uuid::new_v4(),
form.email,
form.name,
Utc::now()
)
.execute(pool.as_ref())
.await
.map_err(|e| {
println!("Failed to execute query: {}", e);
HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish()
})?;
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
}

View file

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
use crate::routes::{health_check, subscribe};
use actix_web::dev::Server;
use actix_web::web::Data;
use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use std::net::TcpListener;
pub fn run(listener: TcpListener, db_pool: PgPool) -> Result<Server, std::io::Error> {
let db_pool = Data::new(db_pool);
let server = HttpServer::new(move || {
App::new()
.route("/health_check", web::get().to(health_check))
.route("/subscriptions", web::post().to(subscribe))
.app_data(db_pool.clone())
})
.listen(listener)?
.run();
Ok(server)
}

View file

@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
use chapter03_1::configuration::{get_configuration, DatabaseSettings};
use chapter03_1::startup::run;
use sqlx::{Connection, Executor, PgConnection, PgPool};
use std::net::TcpListener;
use uuid::Uuid;
pub struct TestApp {
pub address: String,
pub db_pool: PgPool,
}
async fn spawn_app() -> TestApp {
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("Failed to bind random port");
// We retrieve the port assigned to us by the OS
let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();
let address = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", port);
let mut configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
configuration.database.database_name = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
let connection_pool = configure_database(&configuration.database).await;
let server = run(listener, connection_pool.clone()).expect("Failed to bind address");
let _ = tokio::spawn(server);
TestApp {
address,
db_pool: connection_pool,
}
}
pub async fn configure_database(config: &DatabaseSettings) -> PgPool {
// Create database
let mut connection = PgConnection::connect(&config.connection_string_without_db())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres");
connection
.execute(&*format!(r#"CREATE DATABASE "{}";"#, config.database_name))
.await
.expect("Failed to create database.");
// Migrate database
let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&config.connection_string())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
sqlx::migrate!("./migrations")
.run(&connection_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to migrate the database");
connection_pool
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn health_check_works() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
// Act
let response = client
// Use the returned application address
.get(&format!("{}/health_check", &app.address))
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert!(response.status().is_success());
assert_eq!(Some(0), response.content_length());
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_200_for_valid_form_data() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let body = "name=le%20guin&email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com";
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(200, response.status().as_u16());
let saved = sqlx::query!("SELECT email, name FROM subscriptions",)
.fetch_one(&app.db_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to fetch saved subscription.");
assert_eq!(saved.email, "ursula_le_guin@gmail.com");
assert_eq!(saved.name, "le guin");
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_400_when_data_is_missing() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let test_cases = vec![
("name=le%20guin", "missing the email"),
("email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com", "missing the name"),
("", "missing both name and email"),
];
for (invalid_body, error_message) in test_cases {
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(invalid_body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(
400,
response.status().as_u16(),
// Additional customised error message on test failure
"The API did not fail with 400 Bad Request when the payload was {}.",
error_message
);
}
}

View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
DATABASE_URL="postgres://postgres:password@localhost:5432/newsletter"

View file

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "chapter04"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["LukeMathWalker <rust@lpalmieri.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
path = "src/main.rs"
name = "chapter04"
[dependencies]
actix-web = "3.0.0"
actix-rt = "1.1.1"
tokio = "0.2.22"
serde = "1.0.115"
config = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["yaml"] }
sqlx = { version = "0.4.0-beta.1", default-features = false, features = [ "runtime-tokio", "macros", "postgres", "uuid", "chrono", "migrate"] }
uuid = { version = "0.8.1", features = ["v4"] }
chrono = "0.4.15"
tracing = "0.1.19"
tracing-futures = "0.2.4"
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2.12", features = ["registry", "env-filter"] }
tracing-bunyan-formatter = "0.1.6"
tracing-log = "0.1.1"
tracing-actix-web = "0.2.0"
[dev-dependencies]
reqwest = { version = "0.10.7", features = ["json"] }
lazy_static = "1.4.0"

View file

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
application_port: 8000
database:
host: "localhost"
port: 5432
username: "postgres"
password: "password"
database_name: "newsletter"

View file

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-- Create Subscriptions Table
CREATE TABLE subscriptions(
id uuid NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
subscribed_at timestamptz NOT NULL
);

View file

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x
set -eo pipefail
# Check if a custom user has been set, otherwise default to 'postgres'
DB_USER=${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'password'
DB_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:=password}"
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'newsletter'
DB_NAME="${POSTGRES_DB:=newsletter}"
# Check if a custom port has been set, otherwise default to '5432'
DB_PORT="${POSTGRES_PORT:=5432}"
# Allow to skip Docker if a dockerized Postgres database is already running
if [[ -z "${SKIP_DOCKER}" ]]
then
# Launch postgres using Docker
docker run \
-e POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USER} \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD} \
-e POSTGRES_DB=${DB_NAME} \
-p "${DB_PORT}":5432 \
-d postgres \
postgres -N 1000
# ^ Increased maximum number of connections for testing purposes
fi
# Keep pinging Postgres until it's ready to accept commands
until PGPASSWORD="${DB_PASSWORD}" psql -h "localhost" -U "${DB_USER}" -p "${DB_PORT}" -d "postgres" -c '\q'; do
>&2 echo "Postgres is still unavailable - sleeping"
sleep 1
done
>&2 echo "Postgres is up and running on port ${DB_PORT} - running migrations now!"
export DATABASE_URL=postgres://${DB_USER}:${DB_PASSWORD}@localhost:${DB_PORT}/${DB_NAME}
sqlx database create
sqlx migrate run
>&2 echo "Postgres has been migrated, ready to go!"

View file

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct Settings {
pub database: DatabaseSettings,
pub application_port: u16,
}
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct DatabaseSettings {
pub username: String,
pub password: String,
pub port: u16,
pub host: String,
pub database_name: String,
}
impl DatabaseSettings {
pub fn connection_string(&self) -> String {
format!(
"postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}",
self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port, self.database_name
)
}
pub fn connection_string_without_db(&self) -> String {
format!(
"postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}",
self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port
)
}
}
pub fn get_configuration() -> Result<Settings, config::ConfigError> {
let mut settings = config::Config::default();
settings.merge(config::File::with_name("configuration"))?;
settings.try_into()
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#![allow(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
pub mod configuration;
pub mod routes;
pub mod startup;
pub mod telemetry;

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
use chapter04::configuration::get_configuration;
use chapter04::startup::run;
use chapter04::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
use sqlx::postgres::PgPool;
use std::net::TcpListener;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
let subscriber = get_subscriber("zero2prod".into(), "info".into());
init_subscriber(subscriber);
let configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&configuration.database.connection_string())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
// Here we choose to bind explicitly to localhost, 127.0.0.1, for security
// reasons. This binding may cause issues in some environments. For example,
// it causes connectivity issues running in WSL2, where you cannot reach the
// server when it is bound to WSL2's localhost interface. As a workaround,
// you can choose to bind to all interfaces, 0.0.0.0, instead, but be aware
// of the security implications when you expose the server on all interfaces.
let address = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", configuration.application_port);
let listener = TcpListener::bind(address)?;
run(listener, connection_pool)?.await?;
Ok(())
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::HttpResponse;
pub async fn health_check() -> HttpResponse {
HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
mod health_check;
mod subscriptions;
pub use health_check::*;
pub use subscriptions::*;

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
use chrono::Utc;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use uuid::Uuid;
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct FormData {
email: String,
name: String,
}
#[tracing::instrument(
name = "Adding a new subscriber",
skip(form, pool),
fields(
email = %form.email,
name = %form.name
)
)]
pub async fn subscribe(
form: web::Form<FormData>,
pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpResponse> {
insert_subscriber(&pool, &form)
.await
.map_err(|_| HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish())?;
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
}
#[tracing::instrument(
name = "Saving new subscriber details in the database",
skip(form, pool)
)]
pub async fn insert_subscriber(pool: &PgPool, form: &FormData) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
sqlx::query!(
r#"
INSERT INTO subscriptions (id, email, name, subscribed_at)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
"#,
Uuid::new_v4(),
form.email,
form.name,
Utc::now()
)
.execute(pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| {
tracing::error!("Failed to execute query: {:?}", e);
e
})?;
Ok(())
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
use crate::routes::{health_check, subscribe};
use actix_web::dev::Server;
use actix_web::web::Data;
use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use std::net::TcpListener;
use tracing_actix_web::TracingLogger;
pub fn run(listener: TcpListener, db_pool: PgPool) -> Result<Server, std::io::Error> {
let db_pool = Data::new(db_pool);
let server = HttpServer::new(move || {
App::new()
.wrap(TracingLogger)
.route("/health_check", web::get().to(health_check))
.route("/subscriptions", web::post().to(subscribe))
.app_data(db_pool.clone())
})
.listen(listener)?
.run();
Ok(server)
}

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
use tracing::subscriber::set_global_default;
use tracing::Subscriber;
use tracing_bunyan_formatter::{BunyanFormattingLayer, JsonStorageLayer};
use tracing_log::LogTracer;
use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, EnvFilter, Registry};
/// Compose multiple layers into a `tracing`'s subscriber.
///
/// # Implementation Notes
///
/// We are using `impl Subscriber` as return type to avoid having to spell out the actual
/// type of the returned subscriber, which is indeed quite complex.
pub fn get_subscriber(name: String, env_filter: String) -> impl Subscriber + Sync + Send {
let env_filter =
EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new(env_filter));
let formatting_layer = BunyanFormattingLayer::new(name, std::io::stdout);
Registry::default()
.with(env_filter)
.with(JsonStorageLayer)
.with(formatting_layer)
}
/// Register a subscriber as global default to process span data.
///
/// It should only be called once!
pub fn init_subscriber(subscriber: impl Subscriber + Sync + Send) {
LogTracer::init().expect("Failed to set logger");
set_global_default(subscriber).expect("Failed to set subscriber");
}

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@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
use chapter04::configuration::{get_configuration, DatabaseSettings};
use chapter04::startup::run;
use chapter04::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
use sqlx::{Connection, Executor, PgConnection, PgPool};
use std::net::TcpListener;
use uuid::Uuid;
// Ensure that the `tracing` stack is only initialised once using `lazy_static`
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
static ref TRACING: () = {
let filter = if std::env::var("TEST_LOG").is_ok() { "debug" } else { "" };
let subscriber = get_subscriber("test".into(), filter.into());
init_subscriber(subscriber);
};
}
pub struct TestApp {
pub address: String,
pub db_pool: PgPool,
}
async fn spawn_app() -> TestApp {
// The first time `initialize` is invoked the code in `TRACING` is executed.
// All other invocations will instead skip execution.
lazy_static::initialize(&TRACING);
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("Failed to bind random port");
// We retrieve the port assigned to us by the OS
let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();
let address = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", port);
let mut configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
configuration.database.database_name = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
let connection_pool = configure_database(&configuration.database).await;
let server = run(listener, connection_pool.clone()).expect("Failed to bind address");
let _ = tokio::spawn(server);
TestApp {
address,
db_pool: connection_pool,
}
}
pub async fn configure_database(config: &DatabaseSettings) -> PgPool {
// Create database
let mut connection = PgConnection::connect(&config.connection_string_without_db())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres");
connection
.execute(&*format!(r#"CREATE DATABASE "{}";"#, config.database_name))
.await
.expect("Failed to create database.");
// Migrate database
let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&config.connection_string())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
sqlx::migrate!("./migrations")
.run(&connection_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to migrate the database");
connection_pool
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn health_check_works() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
// Act
let response = client
// Use the returned application address
.get(&format!("{}/health_check", &app.address))
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert!(response.status().is_success());
assert_eq!(Some(0), response.content_length());
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_200_for_valid_form_data() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let body = "name=le%20guin&email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com";
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(200, response.status().as_u16());
let saved = sqlx::query!("SELECT email, name FROM subscriptions",)
.fetch_one(&app.db_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to fetch saved subscription.");
assert_eq!(saved.email, "ursula_le_guin@gmail.com");
assert_eq!(saved.name, "le guin");
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_400_when_data_is_missing() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let test_cases = vec![
("name=le%20guin", "missing the email"),
("email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com", "missing the name"),
("", "missing both name and email"),
];
for (invalid_body, error_message) in test_cases {
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(invalid_body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(
400,
response.status().as_u16(),
// Additional customised error message on test failure
"The API did not fail with 400 Bad Request when the payload was {}.",
error_message
);
}
}

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
.env
.dockerignore
spec.yaml
target/
deploy/
tests/
Dockerfile
scripts/
migrations/

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
DATABASE_URL="postgres://postgres:password@localhost:5432/newsletter"

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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "chapter05"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["LukeMathWalker <rust@lpalmieri.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
path = "src/main.rs"
name = "chapter05"
[dependencies]
actix-web = "3.0.0"
actix-rt = "1.1.1"
tokio = "0.2.22"
serde = "1.0.115"
config = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["yaml"] }
sqlx = { version = "0.4.0-beta.1", default-features = false, features = [ "runtime-tokio", "macros", "postgres", "uuid", "chrono", "migrate", "offline"] }
uuid = { version = "0.8.1", features = ["v4"] }
chrono = "0.4.15"
tracing = "0.1.19"
tracing-futures = "0.2.4"
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2.12", features = ["registry", "env-filter"] }
tracing-bunyan-formatter = "0.1.6"
tracing-log = "0.1.1"
tracing-actix-web = "0.2.0"
serde-aux = "1.0.1"
[dev-dependencies]
reqwest = { version = "0.10.7", features = ["json"] }
lazy_static = "1.4.0"

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
FROM rust:1.47 AS planner
WORKDIR app
# We only pay the installation cost once,
# it will be cached from the second build onwards
# To ensure a reproducible build consider pinning
# the cargo-chef version with `--version X.X.X`
RUN cargo install cargo-chef
COPY . .
# Compute a lock-like file for our project
RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
FROM rust:1.47 AS cacher
WORKDIR app
RUN cargo install cargo-chef
COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json
# Build our project dependencies, not our application!
RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
FROM rust:1.47 AS builder
WORKDIR app
# Copy over the cached dependencies
COPY --from=cacher /app/target target
COPY --from=cacher /usr/local/cargo /usr/local/cargo
COPY . .
# Build our application, leveraging the cached deps!
ENV SQLX_OFFLINE true
RUN cargo build --release --bin chapter05
FROM debian:buster-slim AS runtime
WORKDIR app
RUN apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openssl \
# Clean up
&& apt-get autoremove -y && apt-get clean -y && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/chapter05 zero2prod
COPY configuration configuration
ENV APP_ENVIRONMENT production
ENTRYPOINT ["./zero2prod"]

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
application:
port: 8000
host: 0.0.0.0
database:
host: "localhost"
port: 5432
username: "postgres"
password: "password"
database_name: "newsletter"
require_ssl: false

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
application:
host: 127.0.0.1
database:
require_ssl: false

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
application:
host: 0.0.0.0
database:
require_ssl: true

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-- Create Subscriptions Table
CREATE TABLE subscriptions(
id uuid NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
subscribed_at timestamptz NOT NULL
);

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x
set -eo pipefail
# Check if a custom user has been set, otherwise default to 'postgres'
DB_USER=${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'password'
DB_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:=password}"
# Check if a custom password has been set, otherwise default to 'newsletter'
DB_NAME="${POSTGRES_DB:=newsletter}"
# Check if a custom port has been set, otherwise default to '5432'
DB_PORT="${POSTGRES_PORT:=5432}"
# Allow to skip Docker if a dockerized Postgres database is already running
if [[ -z "${SKIP_DOCKER}" ]]
then
# Launch postgres using Docker
docker run \
-e POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USER} \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD} \
-e POSTGRES_DB=${DB_NAME} \
-p "${DB_PORT}":5432 \
-d postgres \
postgres -N 1000
# ^ Increased maximum number of connections for testing purposes
fi
# Keep pinging Postgres until it's ready to accept commands
until PGPASSWORD="${DB_PASSWORD}" psql -h "localhost" -U "${DB_USER}" -p "${DB_PORT}" -d "postgres" -c '\q'; do
>&2 echo "Postgres is still unavailable - sleeping"
sleep 1
done
>&2 echo "Postgres is up and running on port ${DB_PORT} - running migrations now!"
export DATABASE_URL=postgres://${DB_USER}:${DB_PASSWORD}@localhost:${DB_PORT}/${DB_NAME}
sqlx database create
sqlx migrate run
>&2 echo "Postgres has been migrated, ready to go!"

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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
name: zero2prod
# See https://www.digitalocean.com/docs/app-platform/#regional-availability for the available options
# You can get region slugs from https://www.digitalocean.com/docs/platform/availability-matrix/
# `fra` stands for Frankfurt (Germany - EU)
region: fra
services:
- name: zero2prod
# Relative to the repository root
dockerfile_path: chapter05/Dockerfile
source_dir: chapter05
github:
branch: ch-05
deploy_on_push: true
repo: LukeMathWalker/zero-to-production
# Active probe used by DigitalOcean's to ensure our application is healthy
health_check:
# The path to our health check endpoint! It turned out to be useful in the end!
http_path: /health_check
# The port the application will be listening on for incoming requests
# It should match what we specify in our configuration.yaml file!
http_port: 8000
# For production workloads we'd go for at least two!
instance_count: 1
# Let's keep the bill lean for now...
instance_size_slug: basic-xxs
# All incoming requests should be routed to our app
routes:
- path: /
envs:
- key: APP_DATABASE__USERNAME
scope: RUN_TIME
value: ${newsletter.USERNAME}
- key: APP_DATABASE__PASSWORD
scope: RUN_TIME
value: ${newsletter.PASSWORD}
- key: APP_DATABASE__HOST
scope: RUN_TIME
value: ${newsletter.HOSTNAME}
- key: APP_DATABASE__PORT
scope: RUN_TIME
value: ${newsletter.PORT}
- key: APP_DATABASE__DATABASE_NAME
scope: RUN_TIME
value: ${newsletter.DATABASE}
databases:
# PG = Postgres
- engine: PG
# Database name
name: newsletter
# Again, let's keep the bill lean
num_nodes: 1
size: db-s-dev-database
# Postgres version - using the latest here
version: "12"

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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
{
"db": "PostgreSQL",
"793f0df728d217c204123f12e4eafd6439db2d49d0cb506618ae9e780c7e0558": {
"query": "\n INSERT INTO subscriptions (id, email, name, subscribed_at)\n VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)\n ",
"describe": {
"columns": [],
"parameters": {
"Left": [
"Uuid",
"Text",
"Text",
"Timestamptz"
]
},
"nullable": []
}
}
}

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@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
use serde_aux::field_attributes::deserialize_number_from_string;
use sqlx::postgres::{PgConnectOptions, PgSslMode};
use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct Settings {
pub database: DatabaseSettings,
pub application: ApplicationSettings,
}
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct ApplicationSettings {
#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_number_from_string")]
pub port: u16,
pub host: String,
}
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct DatabaseSettings {
pub username: String,
pub password: String,
#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_number_from_string")]
pub port: u16,
pub host: String,
pub database_name: String,
pub require_ssl: bool,
}
impl DatabaseSettings {
pub fn without_db(&self) -> PgConnectOptions {
let ssl_mode = if self.require_ssl {
PgSslMode::Require
} else {
PgSslMode::Prefer
};
PgConnectOptions::new()
.host(&self.host)
.username(&self.username)
.password(&self.password)
.port(self.port)
.ssl_mode(ssl_mode)
}
pub fn with_db(&self) -> PgConnectOptions {
self.without_db().database(&self.database_name)
}
}
pub fn get_configuration() -> Result<Settings, config::ConfigError> {
let mut settings = config::Config::default();
let base_path = std::env::current_dir().expect("Failed to determine the current directory");
let configuration_directory = base_path.join("configuration");
// Read the "default" configuration file
settings.merge(config::File::from(configuration_directory.join("base")).required(true))?;
// Detect the running environment.
// Default to `local` if unspecified.
let environment: Environment = std::env::var("APP_ENVIRONMENT")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "local".into())
.try_into()
.expect("Failed to parse APP_ENVIRONMENT.");
// Layer on the environment-specific values.
settings.merge(
config::File::from(configuration_directory.join(environment.as_str())).required(true),
)?;
// Add in settings from environment variables (with a prefix of APP and '__' as separator)
// E.g. `APP_APPLICATION__PORT=5001 would set `Settings.application.port`
settings.merge(config::Environment::with_prefix("app").separator("__"))?;
settings.try_into()
}
/// The possible runtime environment for our application.
pub enum Environment {
Local,
Production,
}
impl Environment {
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Environment::Local => "local",
Environment::Production => "production",
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<String> for Environment {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(s: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"local" => Ok(Self::Local),
"production" => Ok(Self::Production),
other => Err(format!(
"{} is not a supported environment. Use either `local` or `production`.",
other
)),
}
}
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#![allow(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
pub mod configuration;
pub mod routes;
pub mod startup;
pub mod telemetry;

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
use chapter05::configuration::get_configuration;
use chapter05::startup::run;
use chapter05::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
use sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions;
use std::net::TcpListener;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
let subscriber = get_subscriber("zero2prod".into(), "info".into());
init_subscriber(subscriber);
let configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
let connection_pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
.connect_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2))
.connect_with(configuration.database.with_db())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
let address = format!(
"{}:{}",
configuration.application.host, configuration.application.port
);
let listener = TcpListener::bind(address)?;
run(listener, connection_pool)?.await?;
Ok(())
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::HttpResponse;
pub async fn health_check() -> HttpResponse {
HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
mod health_check;
mod subscriptions;
pub use health_check::*;
pub use subscriptions::*;

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
use chrono::Utc;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use uuid::Uuid;
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct FormData {
email: String,
name: String,
}
#[tracing::instrument(
name = "Adding a new subscriber",
skip(form, pool),
fields(
email = %form.email,
name = %form.name
)
)]
pub async fn subscribe(
form: web::Form<FormData>,
pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpResponse> {
insert_subscriber(&pool, &form)
.await
.map_err(|_| HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish())?;
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
}
#[tracing::instrument(
name = "Saving new subscriber details in the database",
skip(form, pool)
)]
pub async fn insert_subscriber(pool: &PgPool, form: &FormData) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
sqlx::query!(
r#"
INSERT INTO subscriptions (id, email, name, subscribed_at)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
"#,
Uuid::new_v4(),
form.email,
form.name,
Utc::now()
)
.execute(pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| {
tracing::error!("Failed to execute query: {:?}", e);
e
})?;
Ok(())
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
use crate::routes::{health_check, subscribe};
use actix_web::dev::Server;
use actix_web::web::Data;
use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use std::net::TcpListener;
use tracing_actix_web::TracingLogger;
pub fn run(listener: TcpListener, db_pool: PgPool) -> Result<Server, std::io::Error> {
let db_pool = Data::new(db_pool);
let server = HttpServer::new(move || {
App::new()
.wrap(TracingLogger)
.route("/health_check", web::get().to(health_check))
.route("/subscriptions", web::post().to(subscribe))
.app_data(db_pool.clone())
})
.listen(listener)?
.run();
Ok(server)
}

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
use tracing::subscriber::set_global_default;
use tracing::Subscriber;
use tracing_bunyan_formatter::{BunyanFormattingLayer, JsonStorageLayer};
use tracing_log::LogTracer;
use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, EnvFilter, Registry};
/// Compose multiple layers into a `tracing`'s subscriber.
///
/// # Implementation Notes
///
/// We are using `impl Subscriber` as return type to avoid having to spell out the actual
/// type of the returned subscriber, which is indeed quite complex.
pub fn get_subscriber(name: String, env_filter: String) -> impl Subscriber + Sync + Send {
let env_filter =
EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new(env_filter));
let formatting_layer = BunyanFormattingLayer::new(name, std::io::stdout);
Registry::default()
.with(env_filter)
.with(JsonStorageLayer)
.with(formatting_layer)
}
/// Register a subscriber as global default to process span data.
///
/// It should only be called once!
pub fn init_subscriber(subscriber: impl Subscriber + Sync + Send) {
LogTracer::init().expect("Failed to set logger");
set_global_default(subscriber).expect("Failed to set subscriber");
}

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@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
use chapter05::configuration::{get_configuration, DatabaseSettings};
use chapter05::startup::run;
use chapter05::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
use sqlx::{Connection, Executor, PgConnection, PgPool};
use std::net::TcpListener;
use uuid::Uuid;
// Ensure that the `tracing` stack is only initialised once using `lazy_static`
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
static ref TRACING: () = {
let filter = if std::env::var("TEST_LOG").is_ok() { "debug" } else { "" };
let subscriber = get_subscriber("test".into(), filter.into());
init_subscriber(subscriber);
};
}
pub struct TestApp {
pub address: String,
pub db_pool: PgPool,
}
async fn spawn_app() -> TestApp {
// The first time `initialize` is invoked the code in `TRACING` is executed.
// All other invocations will instead skip execution.
lazy_static::initialize(&TRACING);
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("Failed to bind random port");
// We retrieve the port assigned to us by the OS
let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();
let address = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", port);
let mut configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
configuration.database.database_name = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
let connection_pool = configure_database(&configuration.database).await;
let server = run(listener, connection_pool.clone()).expect("Failed to bind address");
let _ = tokio::spawn(server);
TestApp {
address,
db_pool: connection_pool,
}
}
pub async fn configure_database(config: &DatabaseSettings) -> PgPool {
// Create database
let mut connection = PgConnection::connect_with(&config.without_db())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres");
connection
.execute(&*format!(r#"CREATE DATABASE "{}";"#, config.database_name))
.await
.expect("Failed to create database.");
// Migrate database
let connection_pool = PgPool::connect_with(config.with_db())
.await
.expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
sqlx::migrate!("./migrations")
.run(&connection_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to migrate the database");
connection_pool
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn health_check_works() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
// Act
let response = client
// Use the returned application address
.get(&format!("{}/health_check", &app.address))
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert!(response.status().is_success());
assert_eq!(Some(0), response.content_length());
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_200_for_valid_form_data() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let body = "name=le%20guin&email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com";
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(200, response.status().as_u16());
let saved = sqlx::query!("SELECT email, name FROM subscriptions",)
.fetch_one(&app.db_pool)
.await
.expect("Failed to fetch saved subscription.");
assert_eq!(saved.email, "ursula_le_guin@gmail.com");
assert_eq!(saved.name, "le guin");
}
#[actix_rt::test]
async fn subscribe_returns_a_400_when_data_is_missing() {
// Arrange
let app = spawn_app().await;
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let test_cases = vec![
("name=le%20guin", "missing the email"),
("email=ursula_le_guin%40gmail.com", "missing the name"),
("", "missing both name and email"),
];
for (invalid_body, error_message) in test_cases {
// Act
let response = client
.post(&format!("{}/subscriptions", &app.address))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.body(invalid_body)
.send()
.await
.expect("Failed to execute request.");
// Assert
assert_eq!(
400,
response.status().as_u16(),
// Additional customised error message on test failure
"The API did not fail with 400 Bad Request when the payload was {}.",
error_message
);
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
use chapter03_0::run;
use std::net::TcpListener;
use zero2prod::run;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
use chapter03_0::run;
use std::net::TcpListener;
use zero2prod::run;
fn spawn_app() -> String {
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("Failed to bind random port");