Bump prometheus/client_golang to v0.9.2

Signed-off-by: Simon Pasquier <spasquie@redhat.com>

go.mod

@@ -6,24 +6,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20181024024818-d37bc2a10ba1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20160804104726-4c0e84591b9a // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.2
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20170216185247-6f3806018612 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20181126121408-4724e9255275
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20170731114204-61f87aac8082
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20170703101242-e645f4e5aaa8 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170825220121-81e90905daef // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f // indirect
 	gopkg.in/airbrake/gobrake.v2 v2.0.9 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.5
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc h1:cAKDfWh5Vpd
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf h1:qet1QNfXsQxTZqLG4oE62mJzwPIB8+Tee4RNCL9ulrY=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
-github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20160804104726-4c0e84591b9a h1:BtpsbiV638WQZwhA98cEZw2BsbnQJrbd0BI7tsy0W1c=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973 h1:xJ4a3vCFaGF/jqvzLMYoU8P317H5OQ+Via4RmuPwCS0=
-github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20160804104726-4c0e84591b9a/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV9I=
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4 h1:bnP0vzxcAdeI1zdubAl5PjU6zsERjGZb7raWodagDYs=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
-github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.0 h1:YNOwxxSJzSUARoD9KRZLzM9Y858MNGCOACTvCW9TSAc=
+github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 h1:4hp9jkHxhMHkqkrB3Ix0jegS5sx/RkqARlsWZ6pIwiU=
-github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.0/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
+github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0 h1:WSHQ+IS43OoUrWtD1/bbclrwK8TTH5hzp+umCiuxHgs=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3 h1:RE1xgDvH7imwFD45h+u2SgIfERHlS2yNG4DObb5BSKU=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3/go.mod h1:ex+gbHU/CVuBBDIJjb2X0qEXbFg53c61hWP/1CpauHY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0 h1:1921Yw9Gc3iSc4VQh3PIoOqgPCZS7G/4xQNVUp8Mda8=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.2 h1:awm861/B8OKDd2I/6o1dy3ra4BamzKhYOiGItCeZ740=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.2/go.mod h1:OsXs2jCmiKlQ1lTBmv21f2mNfw4xf/QclQDMrYNZzcM=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20170216185247-6f3806018612 h1:13pIdM2tpaDi4OVe24fgoIS7ZTqMt0QI+bwQsX5hq+g=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910 h1:idejC8f05m9MGOsuEi1ATq9shN03HrxNkD/luQvxCv8=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20170216185247-6f3806018612/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20170731114204-61f87aac8082 h1:M/45ksQhBkhxI65UXRNvyuF6sV7A08GMYk39aGZQlJQ=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20181126121408-4724e9255275 h1:PnBWHBf+6L0jOqq0gIVUe6Yk0/QMZ640k6NvkxcBf+8=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20170731114204-61f87aac8082/go.mod h1:daVV7qP5qjZbuso7PdcryaAu0sAZbrN9i7WWcTMWvro=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20181126121408-4724e9255275/go.mod h1:daVV7qP5qjZbuso7PdcryaAu0sAZbrN9i7WWcTMWvro=
-github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20170703101242-e645f4e5aaa8 h1:uZfczEBIA1FZfOQo4/JWgGnMNd/4HVsM9A+B30wtlkA=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181204211112-1dc9a6cbc91a h1:9a8MnZMP0X2nLJdBg+pBmGgkJlSaKC2KaQmTCk1XDtE=
-github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20170703101242-e645f4e5aaa8/go.mod h1:c3At6R/oaqEKCNdg8wHV1ftS6bRYblBhIjjI8uT2IGk=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181204211112-1dc9a6cbc91a/go.mod h1:c3At6R/oaqEKCNdg8wHV1ftS6bRYblBhIjjI8uT2IGk=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.0.0 h1:Kpca3qRNrduNnOQeazBd0ysaKrUJiIuISHxogkT9RPQ=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0CfEIISq7TuYL3j771MWULgwwjU+GofnZX9QAmXWZgo=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.0.3 h1:B5C/igNWoiULof20pKfY4VntcIPqKuwEmoLZrabbUrc=
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170825220121-81e90905daef h1:R8ubLIilYRXIXpgjOg2l/E
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170825220121-81e90905daef/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd h1:nTDtHvHSdCn1m6ITfMRqtOd/9+7a3s8RBNOZ3eYZzJA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181201002055-351d144fa1fc h1:a3CU5tJYVj92DY2LaA1kUkrsqD5/3mLDhx2NcNqyW+0=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181201002055-351d144fa1fc/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f h1:Bl/8QSvNqXvPGPGXa2z5xUTmV7VDcZyvRZ+QQXkXTZQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile/stream.go

@@ -77,15 +77,20 @@ func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
 // is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
 //
 // See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
-func NewTargeted(targets map[float64]float64) *Stream {
+func NewTargeted(targetMap map[float64]float64) *Stream {
+	// Convert map to slice to avoid slow iterations on a map.
+	// ƒ is called on the hot path, so converting the map to a slice
+	// beforehand results in significant CPU savings.
+	targets := targetMapToSlice(targetMap)
+
 	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
 		var m = math.MaxFloat64
 		var f float64
-		for quantile, epsilon := range targets {
+		for _, t := range targets {
-			if quantile*s.n <= r {
+			if t.quantile*s.n <= r {
-				f = (2 * epsilon * r) / quantile
+				f = (2 * t.epsilon * r) / t.quantile
 			} else {
-				f = (2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - quantile)
+				f = (2 * t.epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - t.quantile)
 			}
 			if f < m {
 				m = f
@@ -96,6 +101,25 @@ func NewTargeted(targets map[float64]float64) *Stream {
 	return newStream(ƒ)
 }
 
+type target struct {
+	quantile float64
+	epsilon  float64
+}
+
+func targetMapToSlice(targetMap map[float64]float64) []target {
+	targets := make([]target, 0, len(targetMap))
+
+	for quantile, epsilon := range targetMap {
+		t := target{
+			quantile: quantile,
+			epsilon:  epsilon,
+		}
+		targets = append(targets, t)
+	}
+
+	return targets
+}
+
 // Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
 // design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
 type Stream struct {

vendor/github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cover.dat

vendor/github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+all:
+
+cover:
+	go test -cover -v -coverprofile=cover.dat ./...
+	go tool cover -func cover.dat
+
+.PHONY: cover

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/AUTHORS.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-The Prometheus project was started by Matt T. Proud (emeritus) and
-Julius Volz in 2012.
-
-Maintainers of this repository:
-
-* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
-
-The following individuals have contributed code to this repository
-(listed in alphabetical order):
-
-* Bernerd Schaefer <bj.schaefer@gmail.com>
-* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
-* Daniel Bornkessel <daniel@soundcloud.com>
-* Jeff Younker <jeff@drinktomi.com>
-* Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
-* Matt T. Proud <matt.proud@gmail.com>
-* Tobias Schmidt <ts@soundcloud.com>
-

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go

@@ -29,27 +29,72 @@ type Collector interface {
 	// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
 	// the last descriptor has been sent. The sent descriptors fulfill the
 	// consistency and uniqueness requirements described in the Desc
-	// documentation. (It is valid if one and the same Collector sends
+	// documentation.
-	// duplicate descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However,
+	//
-	// two different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.) This
+	// It is valid if one and the same Collector sends duplicate
-	// method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
+	// descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However, two
-	// lifetime of the Collector. If a Collector encounters an error while
+	// different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.
-	// executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created
+	//
-	// with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry.
+	// Sending no descriptor at all marks the Collector as “unchecked”,
+	// i.e. no checks will be performed at registration time, and the
+	// Collector may yield any Metric it sees fit in its Collect method.
+	//
+	// This method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
+	// lifetime of the Collector. It may be called concurrently and
+	// therefore must be implemented in a concurrency safe way.
+	//
+	// If a Collector encounters an error while executing this method, it
+	// must send an invalid descriptor (created with NewInvalidDesc) to
+	// signal the error to the registry.
 	Describe(chan<- *Desc)
 	// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
 	// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
 	// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The
-	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by
+	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by Describe
-	// Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ
+	// (unless the Collector is unchecked, see above). Returned metrics that
-	// in their variable label values. This method may be called
+	// share the same descriptor must differ in their variable label
-	// concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe
+	// values.
-	// way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering
+	//
-	// all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support
+	// This method may be called concurrently and must therefore be
-	// concurrent readers.
+	// implemented in a concurrency safe way. Blocking occurs at the expense
+	// of total performance of rendering all registered metrics. Ideally,
+	// Collector implementations support concurrent readers.
 	Collect(chan<- Metric)
 }
 
+// DescribeByCollect is a helper to implement the Describe method of a custom
+// Collector. It collects the metrics from the provided Collector and sends
+// their descriptors to the provided channel.
+//
+// If a Collector collects the same metrics throughout its lifetime, its
+// Describe method can simply be implemented as:
+//
+//   func (c customCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+//   	DescribeByCollect(c, ch)
+//   }
+//
+// However, this will not work if the metrics collected change dynamically over
+// the lifetime of the Collector in a way that their combined set of descriptors
+// changes as well. The shortcut implementation will then violate the contract
+// of the Describe method. If a Collector sometimes collects no metrics at all
+// (for example vectors like CounterVec, GaugeVec, etc., which only collect
+// metrics after a metric with a fully specified label set has been accessed),
+// it might even get registered as an unchecked Collecter (cf. the Register
+// method of the Registerer interface). Hence, only use this shortcut
+// implementation of Describe if you are certain to fulfill the contract.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of DescribeByCollect.
+func DescribeByCollect(c Collector, descs chan<- *Desc) {
+	metrics := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.Collect(metrics)
+		close(metrics)
+	}()
+	for m := range metrics {
+		descs <- m.Desc()
+	}
+}
+
 // selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric
 // collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements
 // Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever
@@ -30,16 +34,8 @@ type Counter interface {
 	Metric
 	Collector
 
-	// Set is used to set the Counter to an arbitrary value. It is only used
+	// Inc increments the counter by 1. Use Add to increment it by arbitrary
-	// if you have to transfer a value from an external counter into this
+	// non-negative values.
-	// Prometheus metric. Do not use it for regular handling of a
-	// Prometheus counter (as it can be used to break the contract of
-	// monotonically increasing values).
-	//
-	// Deprecated: Use NewConstMetric to create a counter for an external
-	// value. A Counter should never be set.
-	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the counter by 1.
 	Inc()
 	// Add adds the given value to the counter. It panics if the value is <
 	// 0.
@@ -50,6 +46,14 @@ type Counter interface {
 type CounterOpts Opts
 
 // NewCounter creates a new Counter based on the provided CounterOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation tracks the counter value in two separate
+// variables, a float64 and a uint64. The latter is used to track calls of the
+// Inc method and calls of the Add method with a value that can be represented
+// as a uint64. This allows atomic increments of the counter with optimal
+// performance. (It is common to have an Inc call in very hot execution paths.)
+// Both internal tracking values are added up in the Write method. This has to
+// be taken into account when it comes to precision and overflow behavior.
 func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -57,20 +61,58 @@ func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
-	result := &counter{value: value{desc: desc, valType: CounterValue, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}}
+	result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
 	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 	return result
 }
 
 type counter struct {
-	value
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value, while
+	// valInt stores values that are exact integers. Both have to go first
+	// in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+	valInt  uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+	desc *Desc
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Desc() *Desc {
+	return c.desc
 }
 
 func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 	if v < 0 {
 		panic(errors.New("counter cannot decrease in value"))
 	}
-	c.value.Add(v)
+	ival := uint64(v)
+	if float64(ival) == v {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, ival)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&c.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Inc() {
+	atomic.AddUint64(&c.valInt, 1)
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	fval := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valBits))
+	ival := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.valInt)
+	val := fval + float64(ival)
+
+	return populateMetric(CounterValue, val, c.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // CounterVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Counters that all share the
@@ -78,16 +120,12 @@ func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
 // if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
 // (e.g. number of HTTP requests, partitioned by response code and
 // method). Create instances with NewCounterVec.
-//
-// CounterVec embeds MetricVec. See there for a full list of methods with
-// detailed documentation.
 type CounterVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// partitioned by the given label names.
-// provided.
 func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -96,34 +134,62 @@ func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &CounterVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			result := &counter{value: value{
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-				desc:       desc,
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
-				valType:    CounterValue,
+			}
-				labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs),
+			result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
-			}}
 			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
 			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Counter for the given slice of label
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created.
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
+//
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Counter to only
+// create the new Counter but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Counter for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Counter from the CounterVec. In that case,
+// the Counter will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Counter with the same label values is created later.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// GetMetricWith returns the Counter for the given Labels map (the label names
-// difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a Metric so that no
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// type conversion is required.
+// accessed for the first time, a new Counter is created. Implications of
-func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
+// creating a Counter without using it and keeping the Counter for later use are
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Counter), err
 	}
@@ -131,18 +197,57 @@ func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
+func (v *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Counter)
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
+func (v *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Counter)
+	c, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the CounterVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *CounterVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*CounterVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &CounterVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *CounterVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *CounterVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // CounterFunc is a Counter whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go

@@ -16,33 +16,15 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
-var (
-	metricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
-	labelNameRE  = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
-)
-
-// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
-// label names.
-const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
-
-// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
-// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
-// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-//
-// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
-// create a Desc.
-type Labels map[string]string
-
 // Desc is the descriptor used by every Prometheus Metric. It is essentially
 // the immutable meta-data of a Metric. The normal Metric implementations
 // included in this package manage their Desc under the hood. Users only have to
@@ -78,32 +60,27 @@ type Desc struct {
 	// Help string. Each Desc with the same fqName must have the same
 	// dimHash.
 	dimHash uint64
-	// err is an error that occured during construction. It is reported on
+	// err is an error that occurred during construction. It is reported on
 	// registration time.
 	err error
 }
 
 // NewDesc allocates and initializes a new Desc. Errors are recorded in the Desc
 // and will be reported on registration time. variableLabels and constLabels can
-// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName and help must not be empty.
+// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName must not be empty.
 //
 // variableLabels only contain the label names. Their label values are variable
 // and therefore not part of the Desc. (They are managed within the Metric.)
 //
 // For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
-// specified in the Desc. See the Opts documentation for the implications of
+// specified in the Desc. See the Collector example for a usage pattern.
-// constant labels.
 func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
 	d := &Desc{
 		fqName:         fqName,
 		help:           help,
 		variableLabels: variableLabels,
 	}
-	if help == "" {
+	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(fqName)) {
-		d.err = errors.New("empty help string")
-		return d
-	}
-	if !metricNameRE.MatchString(fqName) {
 		d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid metric name", fqName)
 		return d
 	}
@@ -116,7 +93,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	// First add only the const label names and sort them...
 	for labelName := range constLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
@@ -127,12 +104,18 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
 		labelValues = append(labelValues, constLabels[labelName])
 	}
+	// Validate the const label values. They can't have a wrong cardinality, so
+	// use in len(labelValues) as expectedNumberOfValues.
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(labelValues)); err != nil {
+		d.err = err
+		return d
+	}
 	// Now add the variable label names, but prefix them with something that
 	// cannot be in a regular label name. That prevents matching the label
 	// dimension with a different mix between preset and variable labels.
 	for _, labelName := range variableLabels {
 		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
 		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+labelName)
@@ -142,6 +125,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 		d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names")
 		return d
 	}
+
 	vh := hashNew()
 	for _, val := range labelValues {
 		vh = hashAdd(vh, val)
@@ -168,7 +152,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 			Value: proto.String(v),
 		})
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
 	return d
 }
 
@@ -198,8 +182,3 @@ func (d *Desc) String() string {
 		d.variableLabels,
 	)
 }
-
-func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
-	return labelNameRE.MatchString(l) &&
-		!strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
-}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Package prometheus provides metrics primitives to instrument code for
+// Package prometheus is the core instrumentation package. It provides metrics
-// monitoring. It also offers a registry for metrics. Sub-packages allow to
+// primitives to instrument code for monitoring. It also offers a registry for
-// expose the registered metrics via HTTP (package promhttp) or push them to a
+// metrics. Sub-packages allow to expose the registered metrics via HTTP
-// Pushgateway (package push).
+// (package promhttp) or push them to a Pushgateway (package push). There is
+// also a sub-package promauto, which provides metrics constructors with
+// automatic registration.
 //
 // All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless
 // specified otherwise.
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
 //    package main
 //
 //    import (
+//    	"log"
 //    	"net/http"
 //
 //    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 //    	// The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
 //    	// via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
 //    	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//    	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
+//    	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
 //    }
 //
 //
@@ -69,9 +72,12 @@
 // Metrics
 //
 // The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit
-// overwhelming. Hovever, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
+// overwhelming. However, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
 // above, you only need to understand the different metric types and their
-// vector versions for basic usage.
+// vector versions for basic usage. Furthermore, if you are not concerned with
+// fine-grained control of when and how to register metrics with the registry,
+// have a look at the promauto package, which will effectively allow you to
+// ignore registration altogether in simple cases.
 //
 // Above, you have already touched the Counter and the Gauge. There are two more
 // advanced metric types: the Summary and Histogram. A more thorough description
@@ -95,8 +101,8 @@
 // SummaryVec, HistogramVec, and UntypedVec are not.
 //
 // To create instances of Metrics and their vector versions, you need a suitable
-// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts,
+// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts, HistogramOpts, or
-// HistogramOpts, or UntypedOpts.
+// UntypedOpts.
 //
 // Custom Collectors and constant Metrics
 //
@@ -114,8 +120,18 @@
 // Metric instances “on the fly” using NewConstMetric, NewConstHistogram, and
 // NewConstSummary (and their respective Must… versions). That will happen in
 // the Collect method. The Describe method has to return separate Desc
-// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created
+// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created later.
-// later. NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances.
+// NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances. Alternatively, you
+// could return no Desc at all, which will marke the Collector “unchecked”.  No
+// checks are porformed at registration time, but metric consistency will still
+// be ensured at scrape time, i.e. any inconsistencies will lead to scrape
+// errors. Thus, with unchecked Collectors, the responsibility to not collect
+// metrics that lead to inconsistencies in the total scrape result lies with the
+// implementer of the Collector. While this is not a desirable state, it is
+// sometimes necessary. The typical use case is a situatios where the exact
+// metrics to be returned by a Collector cannot be predicted at registration
+// time, but the implementer has sufficient knowledge of the whole system to
+// guarantee metric consistency.
 //
 // The Collector example illustrates the use case. You can also look at the
 // source code of the processCollector (mirroring process metrics), the
@@ -129,34 +145,34 @@
 // Advanced Uses of the Registry
 //
 // While MustRegister is the by far most common way of registering a Collector,
-// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might
+// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might cause.
-// cause. As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With
+// As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With the
-// the Register function, the error is returned and can be handled.
+// Register function, the error is returned and can be handled.
 //
 // An error is returned if the registered Collector is incompatible or
 // inconsistent with already registered metrics. The registry aims for
-// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data
+// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data model.
-// model. Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at
+// Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at collect
-// collect time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a
+// time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a program,
-// program, while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even
+// while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even on the
-// on the first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is
+// first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is the
-// the main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to
+// main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to the
-// the registry.
+// registry.
 //
 // So far, everything we did operated on the so-called default registry, as it
-// can be found in the global DefaultRegistry variable. With NewRegistry, you
+// can be found in the global DefaultRegisterer variable. With NewRegistry, you
 // can create a custom registry, or you can even implement the Registerer or
-// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in
+// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in the
-// the same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and
+// same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and Unregister
-// Unregister on the default registry.
+// on the default registry.
 //
-// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries
+// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries with
-// with special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state,
+// special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state, as
-// as it is imposed by the DefaultRegistry. You can use multiple registries at
+// it is imposed by the DefaultRegisterer. You can use multiple registries at
 // the same time to expose different metrics in different ways.  You can use
 // separate registries for testing purposes.
 //
-// Also note that the DefaultRegistry comes registered with a Collector for Go
+// Also note that the DefaultRegisterer comes registered with a Collector for Go
 // runtime metrics (via NewGoCollector) and a Collector for process metrics (via
 // NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide
 // yourself about the Collectors to register.
@@ -166,16 +182,20 @@
 // The Registry implements the Gatherer interface. The caller of the Gather
 // method can then expose the gathered metrics in some way. Usually, the metrics
 // are served via HTTP on the /metrics endpoint. That's happening in the example
-// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp
+// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp sub-package.
-// sub-package. (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are
+// (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are deprecated.)
-// deprecated.)
 //
 // Pushing to the Pushgateway
 //
 // Function for pushing to the Pushgateway can be found in the push sub-package.
 //
+// Graphite Bridge
+//
+// Functions and examples to push metrics from a Gatherer to Graphite can be
+// found in the graphite sub-package.
+//
 // Other Means of Exposition
 //
-// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added. Sending metrics to
+// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added by following the approaches
-// Graphite would be an example that will soon be implemented.
+// of the existing implementations.
 package prometheus

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 // Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
 // Gauge is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
 // arbitrarily go up and down.
 //
@@ -27,29 +35,95 @@ type Gauge interface {
 
 	// Set sets the Gauge to an arbitrary value.
 	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the Gauge by 1.
+	// Inc increments the Gauge by 1. Use Add to increment it by arbitrary
+	// values.
 	Inc()
-	// Dec decrements the Gauge by 1.
+	// Dec decrements the Gauge by 1. Use Sub to decrement it by arbitrary
+	// values.
 	Dec()
-	// Add adds the given value to the Gauge. (The value can be
+	// Add adds the given value to the Gauge. (The value can be negative,
-	// negative, resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
+	// resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
 	Add(float64)
 	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Gauge. (The value can be
 	// negative, resulting in an increase of the Gauge.)
 	Sub(float64)
+
+	// SetToCurrentTime sets the Gauge to the current Unix time in seconds.
+	SetToCurrentTime()
 }
 
 // GaugeOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type GaugeOpts Opts
 
 // NewGauge creates a new Gauge based on the provided GaugeOpts.
+//
+// The returned implementation is optimized for a fast Set method. If you have a
+// choice for managing the value of a Gauge via Set vs. Inc/Dec/Add/Sub, pick
+// the former. For example, the Inc method of the returned Gauge is slower than
+// the Inc method of a Counter returned by NewCounter. This matches the typical
+// scenarios for Gauges and Counters, where the former tends to be Set-heavy and
+// the latter Inc-heavy.
 func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
+	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), GaugeValue, 0)
+	)
+	result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}
+	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+	return result
+}
+
+type gauge struct {
+	// valBits contains the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
+	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
+	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+
+	desc       *Desc
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Desc() *Desc {
+	return g.desc
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Set(val float64) {
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&g.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) SetToCurrentTime() {
+	g.Set(float64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1e9)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Inc() {
+	g.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Dec() {
+	g.Add(-1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Add(val float64) {
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&g.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Sub(val float64) {
+	g.Add(val * -1)
+}
+
+func (g *gauge) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits))
+	return populateMetric(GaugeValue, val, g.labelPairs, out)
 }
 
 // GaugeVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Gauges that all share the same
@@ -58,12 +132,11 @@ func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
 // (e.g. number of operations queued, partitioned by user and operation
 // type). Create instances with NewGaugeVec.
 type GaugeVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// partitioned by the given label names.
-// provided.
 func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -72,28 +145,62 @@ func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &GaugeVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...)
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			}
+			result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
+			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+			return result
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Gauge for the given slice of label
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created.
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
+//
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Gauge to only
+// create the new Gauge but leave it at its starting value 0. See also the
+// SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Gauge for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Gauge from the GaugeVec. In that case, the
+// Gauge will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Gauge with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// GetMetricWith returns the Gauge for the given Labels map (the label names
-// difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a Metric so that no
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// type conversion is required.
+// accessed for the first time, a new Gauge is created. Implications of
-func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
+// creating a Gauge without using it and keeping the Gauge for later use are
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
 		return metric.(Gauge), err
 	}
@@ -101,18 +208,57 @@ func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
+func (v *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Gauge)
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
+func (v *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Gauge)
+	g, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the GaugeVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *GaugeVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*GaugeVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &GaugeVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *GaugeVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) *GaugeVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 // GaugeFunc is a Gauge whose value is determined at collect time by calling a

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package prometheus
 
 import (
@@ -8,26 +21,39 @@ import (
 )
 
 type goCollector struct {
-	goroutines Gauge
+	goroutinesDesc *Desc
+	threadsDesc    *Desc
 	gcDesc         *Desc
+	goInfoDesc     *Desc
 
 	// metrics to describe and collect
 	metrics memStatsMetrics
 }
 
-// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current
+// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current Go
-// go process.
+// process. This includes memory stats. To collect those, runtime.ReadMemStats
+// is called. This causes a stop-the-world, which is very short with Go1.9+
+// (~25µs). However, with older Go versions, the stop-the-world duration depends
+// on the heap size and can be quite significant (~1.7 ms/GiB as per
+// https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/34937).
 func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 	return &goCollector{
-		goroutines: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+		goroutinesDesc: NewDesc(
-			Namespace: "go",
+			"go_goroutines",
-			Name:      "goroutines",
+			"Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
-			Help:      "Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
+			nil, nil),
-		}),
+		threadsDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_threads",
+			"Number of OS threads created.",
+			nil, nil),
 		gcDesc: NewDesc(
 			"go_gc_duration_seconds",
 			"A summary of the GC invocation durations.",
 			nil, nil),
+		goInfoDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_info",
+			"Information about the Go environment.",
+			nil, Labels{"version": runtime.Version()}),
 		metrics: memStatsMetrics{
 			{
 				desc: NewDesc(
@@ -48,7 +74,7 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
 					memstatNamespace("sys_bytes"),
-					"Number of bytes obtained by system. Sum of all system allocations.",
+					"Number of bytes obtained from system.",
 					nil, nil,
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Sys) },
@@ -111,12 +137,12 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 				valType: GaugeValue,
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
-					memstatNamespace("heap_released_bytes_total"),
+					memstatNamespace("heap_released_bytes"),
-					"Total number of heap bytes released to OS.",
+					"Number of heap bytes released to OS.",
 					nil, nil,
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapReleased) },
-				valType: CounterValue,
+				valType: GaugeValue,
 			}, {
 				desc: NewDesc(
 					memstatNamespace("heap_objects"),
@@ -213,6 +239,14 @@ func NewGoCollector() Collector {
 				),
 				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.LastGC) / 1e9 },
 				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("gc_cpu_fraction"),
+					"The fraction of this program's available CPU time used by the GC since the program started.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return ms.GCCPUFraction },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -224,9 +258,10 @@ func memstatNamespace(s string) string {
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
 func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
-	ch <- c.goroutines.Desc()
+	ch <- c.goroutinesDesc
+	ch <- c.threadsDesc
 	ch <- c.gcDesc
-
+	ch <- c.goInfoDesc
 	for _, i := range c.metrics {
 		ch <- i.desc
 	}
@@ -234,8 +269,9 @@ func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 
 // Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
 func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
-	c.goroutines.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goroutinesDesc, GaugeValue, float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
-	ch <- c.goroutines
+	n, _ := runtime.ThreadCreateProfile(nil)
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.threadsDesc, GaugeValue, float64(n))
 
 	var stats debug.GCStats
 	stats.PauseQuantiles = make([]time.Duration, 5)
@@ -246,7 +282,9 @@ func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 		quantiles[float64(idx+1)/float64(len(stats.PauseQuantiles)-1)] = pq.Seconds()
 	}
 	quantiles[0.0] = stats.PauseQuantiles[0].Seconds()
-	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), float64(stats.PauseTotal.Seconds()), quantiles)
+	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), stats.PauseTotal.Seconds(), quantiles)
+
+	ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.goInfoDesc, GaugeValue, 1)
 
 	ms := &runtime.MemStats{}
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(ms)

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@ func ExponentialBuckets(start, factor float64, count int) []float64 {
 }
 
 // HistogramOpts bundles the options for creating a Histogram metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are optional
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type HistogramOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Histogram (created by joining these components with
@@ -120,29 +123,22 @@ type HistogramOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Histogram. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Histogram.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
-	// Histogram. Histograms with the same fully-qualified name must have the
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
-	// HistogramVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
+	// machine_role metric). See also
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
-	// Collector needs to collect Histograms with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Buckets defines the buckets into which observations are counted. Each
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func NewHistogram(opts HistogramOpts) Histogram {
 
 func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogram {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -191,6 +187,7 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 		desc:        desc,
 		upperBounds: opts.Buckets,
 		labelPairs:  makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+		counts:      [2]*histogramCounts{&histogramCounts{}, &histogramCounts{}},
 	}
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
 		if i < len(h.upperBounds)-1 {
@@ -207,28 +204,53 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts.
+	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts
-	h.counts = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	// for both states:
+	h.counts[0].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+	h.counts[1].buckets = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
 
 	h.init(h) // Init self-collection.
 	return h
 }
 
-type histogram struct {
+type histogramCounts struct {
 	// sumBits contains the bits of the float64 representing the sum of all
 	// observations. sumBits and count have to go first in the struct to
 	// guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
 	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
 	sumBits uint64
 	count   uint64
+	buckets []uint64
+}
+
+type histogram struct {
+	// countAndHotIdx is a complicated one. For lock-free yet atomic
+	// observations, we need to save the total count of observations again,
+	// combined with the index of the currently-hot counts struct, so that
+	// we can perform the operation on both values atomically. The least
+	// significant bit defines the hot counts struct. The remaining 63 bits
+	// represent the total count of observations. This happens under the
+	// assumption that the 63bit count will never overflow. Rationale: An
+	// observations takes about 30ns. Let's assume it could happen in
+	// 10ns. Overflowing the counter will then take at least (2^63)*10ns,
+	// which is about 3000 years.
+	//
+	// This has to be first in the struct for 64bit alignment. See
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	countAndHotIdx uint64
 
 	selfCollector
-	// Note that there is no mutex required.
-
 	desc     *Desc
+	writeMtx sync.Mutex // Only used in the Write method.
 
 	upperBounds []float64
-	counts      []uint64
+
+	// Two counts, one is "hot" for lock-free observations, the other is
+	// "cold" for writing out a dto.Metric. It has to be an array of
+	// pointers to guarantee 64bit alignment of the histogramCounts, see
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG.
+	counts [2]*histogramCounts
+	hotIdx int // Index of currently-hot counts. Only used within Write.
 
 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
 }
@@ -248,36 +270,113 @@ func (h *histogram) Observe(v float64) {
 	// 100 buckets: 78.1 ns/op linear - binary 54.9 ns/op
 	// 300 buckets: 154 ns/op linear - binary 61.6 ns/op
 	i := sort.SearchFloat64s(h.upperBounds, v)
-	if i < len(h.counts) {
+
-		atomic.AddUint64(&h.counts[i], 1)
+	// We increment h.countAndHotIdx by 2 so that the counter in the upper
+	// 63 bits gets incremented by 1. At the same time, we get the new value
+	// back, which we can use to find the currently-hot counts.
+	n := atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 2)
+	hotCounts := h.counts[n%2]
+
+	if i < len(h.upperBounds) {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], 1)
 	}
-	atomic.AddUint64(&h.count, 1)
 	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
 		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&h.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
+	// Increment count last as we take it as a signal that the observation
+	// is complete.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, 1)
 }
 
 func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	his := &dto.Histogram{}
+	var (
-	buckets := make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+		his                   = &dto.Histogram{}
+		buckets               = make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+		hotCounts, coldCounts *histogramCounts
+		count                 uint64
+	)
 
-	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)))
+	// For simplicity, we mutex the rest of this method. It is not in the
-	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.count))
+	// hot path, i.e.  Observe is called much more often than Write. The
-	var count uint64
+	// complication of making Write lock-free isn't worth it.
+	h.writeMtx.Lock()
+	defer h.writeMtx.Unlock()
+
+	// This is a bit arcane, which is why the following spells out this if
+	// clause in English:
+	//
+	// If the currently-hot counts struct is #0, we atomically increment
+	// h.countAndHotIdx by 1 so that from now on Observe will use the counts
+	// struct #1. Furthermore, the atomic increment gives us the new value,
+	// which, in its most significant 63 bits, tells us the count of
+	// observations done so far up to and including currently ongoing
+	// observations still using the counts struct just changed from hot to
+	// cold. To have a normal uint64 for the count, we bitshift by 1 and
+	// save the result in count. We also set h.hotIdx to 1 for the next
+	// Write call, and we will refer to counts #1 as hotCounts and to counts
+	// #0 as coldCounts.
+	//
+	// If the currently-hot counts struct is #1, we do the corresponding
+	// things the other way round. We have to _decrement_ h.countAndHotIdx
+	// (which is a bit arcane in itself, as we have to express -1 with an
+	// unsigned int...).
+	if h.hotIdx == 0 {
+		count = atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, 1) >> 1
+		h.hotIdx = 1
+		hotCounts = h.counts[1]
+		coldCounts = h.counts[0]
+	} else {
+		count = atomic.AddUint64(&h.countAndHotIdx, ^uint64(0)) >> 1 // Decrement.
+		h.hotIdx = 0
+		hotCounts = h.counts[0]
+		coldCounts = h.counts[1]
+	}
+
+	// Now we have to wait for the now-declared-cold counts to actually cool
+	// down, i.e. wait for all observations still using it to finish. That's
+	// the case once the count in the cold counts struct is the same as the
+	// one atomically retrieved from the upper 63bits of h.countAndHotIdx.
+	for {
+		if count == atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.count) {
+			break
+		}
+		runtime.Gosched() // Let observations get work done.
+	}
+
+	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(count)
+	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits)))
+	var cumCount uint64
 	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
-		count += atomic.LoadUint64(&h.counts[i])
+		cumCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i])
 		buckets[i] = &dto.Bucket{
-			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(cumCount),
 			UpperBound:      proto.Float64(upperBound),
 		}
 	}
+
 	his.Bucket = buckets
 	out.Histogram = his
 	out.Label = h.labelPairs
+
+	// Finally add all the cold counts to the new hot counts and reset the cold counts.
+	atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.count, count)
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.count, 0)
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + his.GetSampleSum())
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&hotCounts.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits, 0)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := range h.upperBounds {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&hotCounts.buckets[i], atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i]))
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&coldCounts.buckets[i], 0)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -287,12 +386,11 @@ func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewHistogramVec.
 type HistogramVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewHistogramVec creates a new HistogramVec based on the provided HistogramOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// partitioned by the given label names.
-// provided.
 func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
@@ -301,47 +399,116 @@ func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &HistogramVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Histogram for the given slice of label
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created.
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Histogram, error) {
+//
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Histogram to only
+// create the new Histogram but leave it at its starting value, a Histogram without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Histogram for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Histogram from the HistogramVec. In that case, the
+// Histogram will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Histogram with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Histogram), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// GetMetricWith returns the Histogram for the given Labels map (the label names
-// difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a Metric so that no
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// type conversion is required.
+// accessed for the first time, a new Histogram is created. Implications of
-func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Histogram, error) {
+// creating a Histogram without using it and keeping the Histogram for later use
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// are the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Histogram), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Histogram {
+func (v *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Histogram)
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
 }
 
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// With works as GetMetricWith but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Histogram {
+func (v *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Histogram)
+	h, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the HistogramVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *HistogramVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &HistogramVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *HistogramVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constHistogram struct {
@@ -393,7 +560,7 @@ func (h *constHistogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // bucket.
 //
 // NewConstHistogram returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstHistogram(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -401,8 +568,11 @@ func NewConstHistogram(
 	buckets map[float64]uint64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+	if desc.err != nil {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constHistogram{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -41,19 +39,10 @@ const (
 	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
 )
 
-var bufPool sync.Pool
+var gzipPool = sync.Pool{
-
+	New: func() interface{} {
-func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
+		return gzip.NewWriter(nil)
-	buf := bufPool.Get()
+	},
-	if buf == nil {
-		return &bytes.Buffer{}
-	}
-	return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
-}
-
-func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
-	buf.Reset()
-	bufPool.Put(buf)
 }
 
 // Handler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. It is
@@ -61,66 +50,48 @@ func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
 // name).
 //
 // Deprecated: Please note the issues described in the doc comment of
-// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead
+// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead.
-// (which is non instrumented).
 func Handler() http.Handler {
 	return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", UninstrumentedHandler())
 }
 
 // UninstrumentedHandler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer.
 //
-// Deprecated: Use promhttp.Handler instead. See there for further documentation.
+// Deprecated: Use promhttp.HandlerFor(DefaultGatherer, promhttp.HandlerOpts{})
+// instead. See there for further documentation.
 func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rsp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		mfs, err := DefaultGatherer.Gather()
 		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics collection:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			httpError(rsp, err)
 			return
 		}
 
 		contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
-		buf := getBuf()
+		header := rsp.Header()
-		defer giveBuf(buf)
-		writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf)
-		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
-		var lastErr error
-		for _, mf := range mfs {
-			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
-				lastErr = err
-				http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
-			closer.Close()
-		}
-		if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
-			http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		header := w.Header()
 		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
-		header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
+
-		if encoding != "" {
+		w := io.Writer(rsp)
-			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
+		if gzipAccepted(req.Header) {
-		}
+			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, "gzip")
-		w.Write(buf.Bytes())
+			gz := gzipPool.Get().(*gzip.Writer)
-	})
+			defer gzipPool.Put(gz)
+
+			gz.Reset(w)
+			defer gz.Close()
+
+			w = gz
 		}
 
-// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested.  It
+		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(w, contentType)
-// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
+
-// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
+		for _, mf := range mfs {
-func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) {
+			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
-	header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+				httpError(rsp, err)
-	parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
+				return
-	for _, part := range parts {
-		part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
-			return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
 			}
 		}
-	return writer, ""
+	})
 }
 
 var instLabels = []string{"method", "code"}
@@ -139,16 +110,6 @@ var now nower = nowFunc(func() time.Time {
 	return time.Now()
 })
 
-func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
-	return nowFunc(func() time.Time {
-		defer func() {
-			t = t[1:]
-		}()
-
-		return t[0]
-	})
-}
-
 // InstrumentHandler wraps the given HTTP handler for instrumentation. It
 // registers four metric collectors (if not already done) and reports HTTP
 // metrics to the (newly or already) registered collectors: http_requests_total
@@ -158,23 +119,16 @@ func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
 // value. http_requests_total is a metric vector partitioned by HTTP method
 // (label name "method") and HTTP status code (label name "code").
 //
-// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues:
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues. Use the tooling provided in
-//
+// package promhttp instead. The issues are the following: (1) It uses Summaries
-// - It uses Summaries rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if
+// rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if aggregation across
-// aggregation across multiple instances is required.
+// multiple instances is required. (2) It uses microseconds as unit, which is
-//
+// deprecated and should be replaced by seconds. (3) The size of the request is
-// - It uses microseconds as unit, which is deprecated and should be replaced by
+// calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this calculator requires access to
-// seconds.
+// the request header, it creates a race with any writes to the header performed
-//
+// during request handling.  httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a
-// - The size of the request is calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this
+// handler performing such writes. (4) It has additional issues with HTTP/2, cf.
-// calculator requires access to the request header, it creates a race with
+// https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/issues/272.
-// any writes to the header performed during request handling.
-// httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a handler
-// performing such writes.
-//
-// Upcoming versions of this package will provide ways of instrumenting HTTP
-// handlers that are more flexible and have fewer issues. Please prefer direct
-// instrumentation in the meantime.
 func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -184,12 +138,13 @@ func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFun
 // issues).
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFunc is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(
 		SummaryOpts{
 			Subsystem:   "http",
 			ConstLabels: Labels{"handler": handlerName},
+			Objectives:  map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
 		},
 		handlerFunc,
 	)
@@ -222,7 +177,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWri
 // SummaryOpts.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons as
-// InstrumentHandler is.
+// InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts, handler.ServeHTTP)
 }
@@ -233,7 +188,7 @@ func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.Hand
 // SummaryOpts are used.
 //
 // Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons
-// as InstrumentHandler is.
+// as InstrumentHandler is. Use the tooling provided in package promhttp instead.
 func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
 	reqCnt := NewCounterVec(
 		CounterOpts{
@@ -245,34 +200,52 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.Respo
 		},
 		instLabels,
 	)
+	if err := Register(reqCnt); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqCnt = are.ExistingCollector.(*CounterVec)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "request_duration_microseconds"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP request latencies in microseconds."
 	reqDur := NewSummary(opts)
+	if err := Register(reqDur); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqDur = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "request_size_bytes"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP request sizes in bytes."
 	reqSz := NewSummary(opts)
+	if err := Register(reqSz); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			reqSz = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts.Name = "response_size_bytes"
 	opts.Help = "The HTTP response sizes in bytes."
 	resSz := NewSummary(opts)
-
+	if err := Register(resSz); err != nil {
-	regReqCnt := MustRegisterOrGet(reqCnt).(*CounterVec)
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
-	regReqDur := MustRegisterOrGet(reqDur).(Summary)
+			resSz = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
-	regReqSz := MustRegisterOrGet(reqSz).(Summary)
+		} else {
-	regResSz := MustRegisterOrGet(resSz).(Summary)
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		now := time.Now()
 
 		delegate := &responseWriterDelegator{ResponseWriter: w}
-		out := make(chan int)
+		out := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
-		urlLen := 0
-		if r.URL != nil {
-			urlLen = len(r.URL.String())
-		}
-		go computeApproximateRequestSize(r, out, urlLen)
 
 		_, cn := w.(http.CloseNotifier)
 		_, fl := w.(http.Flusher)
@@ -290,14 +263,24 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.Respo
 
 		method := sanitizeMethod(r.Method)
 		code := sanitizeCode(delegate.status)
-		regReqCnt.WithLabelValues(method, code).Inc()
+		reqCnt.WithLabelValues(method, code).Inc()
-		regReqDur.Observe(elapsed)
+		reqDur.Observe(elapsed)
-		regResSz.Observe(float64(delegate.written))
+		resSz.Observe(float64(delegate.written))
-		regReqSz.Observe(float64(<-out))
+		reqSz.Observe(float64(<-out))
 	})
 }
 
-func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request, out chan int, s int) {
+func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) <-chan int {
+	// Get URL length in current goroutine for avoiding a race condition.
+	// HandlerFunc that runs in parallel may modify the URL.
+	s := 0
+	if r.URL != nil {
+		s += len(r.URL.String())
+	}
+
+	out := make(chan int, 1)
+
+	go func() {
 		s += len(r.Method)
 		s += len(r.Proto)
 		for name, values := range r.Header {
@@ -314,12 +297,15 @@ func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request, out chan int, s int) {
 			s += int(r.ContentLength)
 		}
 		out <- s
+		close(out)
+	}()
+
+	return out
 }
 
 type responseWriterDelegator struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 
-	handler, method string
 	status      int
 	written     int64
 	wroteHeader bool
@@ -488,3 +474,31 @@ func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
 		return strconv.Itoa(s)
 	}
 }
+
+// gzipAccepted returns whether the client will accept gzip-encoded content.
+func gzipAccepted(header http.Header) bool {
+	a := header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+	parts := strings.Split(a, ",")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// httpError removes any content-encoding header and then calls http.Error with
+// the provided error and http.StatusInternalServerErrer. Error contents is
+// supposed to be uncompressed plain text. However, same as with a plain
+// http.Error, any header settings will be void if the header has already been
+// sent. The error message will still be written to the writer, but it will
+// probably be of limited use.
+func httpError(rsp http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
+	rsp.Header().Del(contentEncodingHeader)
+	http.Error(
+		rsp,
+		"An error has occurred while serving metrics:\n\n"+err.Error(),
+		http.StatusInternalServerError,
+	)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
+type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
+
+func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
+		// This should not happen. The metrics are
+		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
+		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
+		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
+		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
+		// reproducible sorting.
+		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+	}
+	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
+		vi := lp.GetValue()
+		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
+		if vi != vj {
+			return vi < vj
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
+	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
+	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
+	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
+	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
+	// coming last.
+	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
+}
+
+// NormalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice with empty
+// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
+// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
+func NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
+	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
+	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	}
+	return result
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
+// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
+// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
+// create a Desc.
+type Labels map[string]string
+
+// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
+// label names.
+const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
+
+var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
+
+func makeInconsistentCardinalityError(fqName string, labels, labelValues []string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf(
+		"%s: %q has %d variable labels named %q but %d values %q were provided",
+		errInconsistentCardinality, fqName,
+		len(labels), labels,
+		len(labelValues), labelValues,
+	)
+}
+
+func validateValuesInLabels(labels Labels, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(labels) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(labels), labels,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for name, val := range labels {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label %s: value %q is not valid UTF-8", name, val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateLabelValues(vals []string, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
+	if len(vals) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%s: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
+			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
+			len(vals), vals,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for _, val := range vals {
+		if !utf8.ValidString(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("label value %q is not valid UTF-8", val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
+	return model.LabelName(l).IsValid() && !strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
@@ -43,9 +46,8 @@ type Metric interface {
 	// While populating dto.Metric, it is the responsibility of the
 	// implementation to ensure validity of the Metric protobuf (like valid
 	// UTF-8 strings or syntactically valid metric and label names). It is
-	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. (Implementers may find
+	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. Callers of Write should
-	// LabelPairSorter useful for that.) Callers of Write should still make
+	// still make sure of sorting if they depend on it.
-	// sure of sorting if they depend on it.
 	Write(*dto.Metric) error
 	// TODO(beorn7): The original rationale of passing in a pre-allocated
 	// dto.Metric protobuf to save allocations has disappeared. The
@@ -57,8 +59,9 @@ type Metric interface {
 // implementation XXX has its own XXXOpts type, but in most cases, it is just be
 // an alias of this type (which might change when the requirement arises.)
 //
-// It is mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields
+// It is mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. All other fields are
-// are optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, although it is strongly
+// encouraged to set a Help string.
 type Opts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Metric (created by joining these components with
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ type Opts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this metric. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this metric.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
@@ -79,20 +82,12 @@ type Opts struct {
 	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
 	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a metric
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
-	// vector collector (like CounterVec, GaugeVec, UntypedVec). ConstLabels
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
-	// serve only special purposes. One is for the special case where the
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
-	// value of a label does not change during the lifetime of a process,
+	// machine_role metric). See also
-	// e.g. if the revision of the running binary is put into a
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
-	// label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one Collector
-	// needs to collect Metrics with the same fully-qualified name. In that
-	// case, those Metrics must differ in the values of their
-	// ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
-	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
-	// metric name).
 	ConstLabels Labels
 }
 
@@ -118,37 +113,22 @@ func BuildFQName(namespace, subsystem, name string) string {
 	return name
 }
 
-// LabelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
+// labelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
-// dto.LabelPair pointers. This is useful for implementing the Write method of
+// dto.LabelPair pointers.
-// custom metrics.
+type labelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
-type LabelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Len() int {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Len() int {
 	return len(s)
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
 	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
 }
 
-func (s LabelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+func (s labelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	return s[i].GetName() < s[j].GetName()
 }
 
-type hashSorter []uint64
-
-func (s hashSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
-}
-
-func (s hashSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s[i] < s[j]
-}
-
 type invalidMetric struct {
 	desc *Desc
 	err  error
@@ -164,3 +144,31 @@ func NewInvalidMetric(desc *Desc, err error) Metric {
 func (m *invalidMetric) Desc() *Desc { return m.desc }
 
 func (m *invalidMetric) Write(*dto.Metric) error { return m.err }
+
+type timestampedMetric struct {
+	Metric
+	t time.Time
+}
+
+func (m timestampedMetric) Write(pb *dto.Metric) error {
+	e := m.Metric.Write(pb)
+	pb.TimestampMs = proto.Int64(m.t.Unix()*1000 + int64(m.t.Nanosecond()/1000000))
+	return e
+}
+
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp returns a new Metric wrapping the provided Metric in a
+// way that it has an explicit timestamp set to the provided Time. This is only
+// useful in rare cases as the timestamp of a Prometheus metric should usually
+// be set by the Prometheus server during scraping. Exceptions include mirroring
+// metrics with given timestamps from other metric
+// sources.
+//
+// NewMetricWithTimestamp works best with MustNewConstMetric,
+// MustNewConstHistogram, and MustNewConstSummary, see example.
+//
+// Currently, the exposition formats used by Prometheus are limited to
+// millisecond resolution. Thus, the provided time will be rounded down to the
+// next full millisecond value.
+func NewMetricWithTimestamp(t time.Time, m Metric) Metric {
+	return timestampedMetric{Metric: m, t: t}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/observer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+// Observer is the interface that wraps the Observe method, which is used by
+// Histogram and Summary to add observations.
+type Observer interface {
+	Observe(float64)
+}
+
+// The ObserverFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+// functions as Observers. If f is a function with the appropriate
+// signature, ObserverFunc(f) is an Observer that calls f.
+//
+// This adapter is usually used in connection with the Timer type, and there are
+// two general use cases:
+//
+// The most common one is to use a Gauge as the Observer for a Timer.
+// See the "Gauge" Timer example.
+//
+// The more advanced use case is to create a function that dynamically decides
+// which Observer to use for observing the duration. See the "Complex" Timer
+// example.
+type ObserverFunc func(float64)
+
+// Observe calls f(value). It implements Observer.
+func (f ObserverFunc) Observe(value float64) {
+	f(value)
+}
+
+// ObserverVec is an interface implemented by `HistogramVec` and `SummaryVec`.
+type ObserverVec interface {
+	GetMetricWith(Labels) (Observer, error)
+	GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error)
+	With(Labels) Observer
+	WithLabelValues(...string) Observer
+	CurryWith(Labels) (ObserverVec, error)
+	MustCurryWith(Labels) ObserverVec
+
+	Collector
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go

@@ -13,89 +13,139 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-import "github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+)
 
 type processCollector struct {
-	pid             int
 	collectFn       func(chan<- Metric)
 	pidFn           func() (int, error)
-	cpuTotal        Counter
+	reportErrors    bool
-	openFDs, maxFDs Gauge
+	cpuTotal        *Desc
-	vsize, rss      Gauge
+	openFDs, maxFDs *Desc
-	startTime       Gauge
+	vsize, maxVsize *Desc
+	rss             *Desc
+	startTime       *Desc
+}
+
+// ProcessCollectorOpts defines the behavior of a process metrics collector
+// created with NewProcessCollector.
+type ProcessCollectorOpts struct {
+	// PidFn returns the PID of the process the collector collects metrics
+	// for. It is called upon each collection. By default, the PID of the
+	// current process is used, as determined on construction time by
+	// calling os.Getpid().
+	PidFn func() (int, error)
+	// If non-empty, each of the collected metrics is prefixed by the
+	// provided string and an underscore ("_").
+	Namespace string
+	// If true, any error encountered during collection is reported as an
+	// invalid metric (see NewInvalidMetric). Otherwise, errors are ignored
+	// and the collected metrics will be incomplete. (Possibly, no metrics
+	// will be collected at all.) While that's usually not desired, it is
+	// appropriate for the common "mix-in" of process metrics, where process
+	// metrics are nice to have, but failing to collect them should not
+	// disrupt the collection of the remaining metrics.
+	ReportErrors bool
 }
 
 // NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
-// process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
+// process metrics including CPU, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
-// the process start time for the given process id under the given namespace.
+// the process start time. The detailed behavior is defined by the provided
-func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector {
+// ProcessCollectorOpts. The zero value of ProcessCollectorOpts creates a
-	return NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
+// collector for the current process with an empty namespace string and no error
-		func() (int, error) { return pid, nil },
+// reporting.
-		namespace,
+//
-	)
+// Currently, the collector depends on a Linux-style proc filesystem and
+// therefore only exports metrics for Linux.
+//
+// Note: An older version of this function had the following signature:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector
+//
+// Most commonly, it was called as
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")
+//
+// The following call of the current version is equivalent to the above:
+//
+//     NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{})
+func NewProcessCollector(opts ProcessCollectorOpts) Collector {
+	ns := ""
+	if len(opts.Namespace) > 0 {
+		ns = opts.Namespace + "_"
 	}
 
-// NewProcessCollectorPIDFn returns a collector which exports the current state
+	c := &processCollector{
-// of process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well
+		reportErrors: opts.ReportErrors,
-// as the process start time under the given namespace. The given pidFn is
+		cpuTotal: NewDesc(
-// called on each collect and is used to determine the process to export
+			ns+"process_cpu_seconds_total",
-// metrics for.
+			"Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
-func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
+			nil, nil,
-	pidFn func() (int, error),
+		),
-	namespace string,
+		openFDs: NewDesc(
-) Collector {
+			ns+"process_open_fds",
-	c := processCollector{
+			"Number of open file descriptors.",
-		pidFn:     pidFn,
+			nil, nil,
-		collectFn: func(chan<- Metric) {},
+		),
+		maxFDs: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_max_fds",
+			"Maximum number of open file descriptors.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		vsize: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_virtual_memory_bytes",
+			"Virtual memory size in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		maxVsize: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_virtual_memory_max_bytes",
+			"Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		rss: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_resident_memory_bytes",
+			"Resident memory size in bytes.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		startTime: NewDesc(
+			ns+"process_start_time_seconds",
+			"Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+	}
 
-		cpuTotal: NewCounter(CounterOpts{
+	if opts.PidFn == nil {
-			Namespace: namespace,
+		pid := os.Getpid()
-			Name:      "process_cpu_seconds_total",
+		c.pidFn = func() (int, error) { return pid, nil }
-			Help:      "Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
+	} else {
-		}),
+		c.pidFn = opts.PidFn
-		openFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_open_fds",
-			Help:      "Number of open file descriptors.",
-		}),
-		maxFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_max_fds",
-			Help:      "Maximum number of open file descriptors.",
-		}),
-		vsize: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_virtual_memory_bytes",
-			Help:      "Virtual memory size in bytes.",
-		}),
-		rss: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_resident_memory_bytes",
-			Help:      "Resident memory size in bytes.",
-		}),
-		startTime: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Name:      "process_start_time_seconds",
-			Help:      "Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.",
-		}),
 	}
 
 	// Set up process metric collection if supported by the runtime.
 	if _, err := procfs.NewStat(); err == nil {
 		c.collectFn = c.processCollect
+	} else {
+		c.collectFn = func(ch chan<- Metric) {
+			c.reportError(ch, nil, errors.New("process metrics not supported on this platform"))
+		}
 	}
 
-	return &c
+	return c
 }
 
 // Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
 func (c *processCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
-	ch <- c.cpuTotal.Desc()
+	ch <- c.cpuTotal
-	ch <- c.openFDs.Desc()
+	ch <- c.openFDs
-	ch <- c.maxFDs.Desc()
+	ch <- c.maxFDs
-	ch <- c.vsize.Desc()
+	ch <- c.vsize
-	ch <- c.rss.Desc()
+	ch <- c.maxVsize
-	ch <- c.startTime.Desc()
+	ch <- c.rss
+	ch <- c.startTime
 }
 
 // Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
@@ -103,40 +153,52 @@ func (c *processCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	c.collectFn(ch)
 }
 
-// TODO(ts): Bring back error reporting by reverting 7faf9e7 as soon as the
-// client allows users to configure the error behavior.
 func (c *processCollector) processCollect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	pid, err := c.pidFn()
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	p, err := procfs.NewProc(pid)
 	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	if stat, err := p.NewStat(); err == nil {
-		c.cpuTotal.Set(stat.CPUTime())
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.cpuTotal, CounterValue, stat.CPUTime())
-		ch <- c.cpuTotal
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.vsize, GaugeValue, float64(stat.VirtualMemory()))
-		c.vsize.Set(float64(stat.VirtualMemory()))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.rss, GaugeValue, float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
-		ch <- c.vsize
-		c.rss.Set(float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
-		ch <- c.rss
-
 		if startTime, err := stat.StartTime(); err == nil {
-			c.startTime.Set(startTime)
+			ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.startTime, GaugeValue, startTime)
-			ch <- c.startTime
+		} else {
+			c.reportError(ch, c.startTime, err)
 		}
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 
 	if fds, err := p.FileDescriptorsLen(); err == nil {
-		c.openFDs.Set(float64(fds))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.openFDs, GaugeValue, float64(fds))
-		ch <- c.openFDs
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, c.openFDs, err)
 	}
 
 	if limits, err := p.NewLimits(); err == nil {
-		c.maxFDs.Set(float64(limits.OpenFiles))
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxFDs, GaugeValue, float64(limits.OpenFiles))
-		ch <- c.maxFDs
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(c.maxVsize, GaugeValue, float64(limits.AddressSpace))
+	} else {
+		c.reportError(ch, nil, err)
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *processCollector) reportError(ch chan<- Metric, desc *Desc, err error) {
+	if !c.reportErrors {
+		return
+	}
+	if desc == nil {
+		desc = NewInvalidDesc(err)
+	}
+	ch <- NewInvalidMetric(desc, err)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go

@@ -15,15 +15,22 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -35,13 +42,14 @@ const (
 // DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the
 // Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this
 // package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which
-// has a process collector (see NewProcessCollector) and a Go collector (see
+// has a process collector (currently on Linux only, see NewProcessCollector)
-// NewGoCollector) already registered. This approach to keep default instances
+// and a Go collector (see NewGoCollector, in particular the note about
-// as global state mirrors the approach of other packages in the Go standard
+// stop-the-world implication with Go versions older than 1.9) already
-// library. Note that there are caveats. Change the variables with caution and
+// registered. This approach to keep default instances as global state mirrors
-// only if you understand the consequences. Users who want to avoid global state
+// the approach of other packages in the Go standard library. Note that there
-// altogether should not use the convenience function and act on custom
+// are caveats. Change the variables with caution and only if you understand the
-// instances instead.
+// consequences. Users who want to avoid global state altogether should not use
+// the convenience functions and act on custom instances instead.
 var (
 	defaultRegistry              = NewRegistry()
 	DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), ""))
+	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{}))
 	MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +73,8 @@ func NewRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each
 // collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has
-// actually been registered with the registry.
+// actually been registered with the registry. Unchecked Collectors (those whose
+// Describe methed does not yield any descriptors) are excluded from the check.
 //
 // Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected
 // Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry {
 
 // Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of
 // registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use
-// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather then the Registry type
+// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather than the Registry type
 // directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation
 // (e.g. for testing purposes).
 type Registerer interface {
@@ -95,8 +104,13 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which
 	// contains the previously registered Collector.
 	//
-	// It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple
+	// A Collector whose Describe method does not yield any Desc is treated
-	// times concurrently.
+	// as unchecked. Registration will always succeed. No check for
+	// re-registering (see previous paragraph) is performed. Thus, the
+	// caller is responsible for not double-registering the same unchecked
+	// Collector, and for providing a Collector that will not cause
+	// inconsistent metrics on collection. (This would lead to scrape
+	// errors.)
 	Register(Collector) error
 	// MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of
 	// Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an
@@ -105,7 +119,9 @@ type Registerer interface {
 	// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed
 	// in as an argument.  (Two Collectors are considered equal if their
 	// Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function
-	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered.
+	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered. Note that an unchecked
+	// Collector cannot be unregistered (as its Describe method does not
+	// yield any descriptor).
 	//
 	// Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to
 	// register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered
@@ -123,15 +139,23 @@ type Registerer interface {
 type Gatherer interface {
 	// Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then
 	// gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice
-	// of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts
+	// of uniquely named MetricFamily protobufs. Gather ensures that the
-	// to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is
+	// returned slice is valid and self-consistent so that it can be used
-	// returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a
+	// for valid exposition. As an exception to the strict consistency
-	// fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or
+	// requirements described for metric.Desc, Gather will tolerate
-	// contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be
+	// different sets of label names for metrics of the same metric family.
-	// incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error
+	//
-	// (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios
+	// Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts to gather as many metrics as
-	// where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily
+	// possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is returned, the returned
-	// protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil.
+	// MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a fatal error that
+	// prevented any meaningful metric collection) or contain a number of
+	// MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be incomplete, and some
+	// might be missing altogether. The returned error (which might be a
+	// MultiError) explains the details. Note that this is mostly useful for
+	// debugging purposes. If the gathered protobufs are to be used for
+	// exposition in actual monitoring, it is almost always better to not
+	// expose an incomplete result and instead disregard the returned
+	// MetricFamily protobufs in case the returned error is non-nil.
 	Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
 }
 
@@ -152,38 +176,6 @@ func MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
 	DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...)
 }
 
-// RegisterOrGet registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer and
-// returns the Collector, unless an equal Collector was registered before, in
-// which case that Collector is returned.
-//
-// Deprecated: RegisterOrGet is merely a convenience function for the
-// implementation as described in the documentation for
-// AlreadyRegisteredError. As the use case is relatively rare, this function
-// will be removed in a future version of this package to clean up the
-// namespace.
-func RegisterOrGet(c Collector) (Collector, error) {
-	if err := Register(c); err != nil {
-		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
-			return are.ExistingCollector, nil
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-// MustRegisterOrGet behaves like RegisterOrGet but panics instead of returning
-// an error.
-//
-// Deprecated: This is deprecated for the same reason RegisterOrGet is. See
-// there for details.
-func MustRegisterOrGet(c Collector) Collector {
-	c, err := RegisterOrGet(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return c
-}
-
 // Unregister removes the registration of the provided Collector from the
 // DefaultRegisterer.
 //
@@ -201,25 +193,6 @@ func (gf GathererFunc) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	return gf()
 }
 
-// SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook replaces the DefaultGatherer with one that
-// gathers from the previous DefaultGatherers but then merges the MetricFamily
-// protobufs returned from the provided hook function with the MetricFamily
-// protobufs returned from the original DefaultGatherer.
-//
-// Deprecated: This function manipulates the DefaultGatherer variable. Consider
-// the implications, i.e. don't do this concurrently with any uses of the
-// DefaultGatherer. In the rare cases where you need to inject MetricFamily
-// protobufs directly, it is recommended to use a custom Registry and combine it
-// with a custom Gatherer using the Gatherers type (see
-// there). SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook only exists for compatibility reasons
-// with previous versions of this package.
-func SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook(hook func() []*dto.MetricFamily) {
-	DefaultGatherer = Gatherers{
-		DefaultGatherer,
-		GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { return hook(), nil }),
-	}
-}
-
 // AlreadyRegisteredError is returned by the Register method if the Collector to
 // be registered has already been registered before, or a different Collector
 // that collects the same metrics has been registered before. Registration fails
@@ -252,6 +225,13 @@ func (errs MultiError) Error() string {
 	return buf.String()
 }
 
+// Append appends the provided error if it is not nil.
+func (errs *MultiError) Append(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		*errs = append(*errs, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only
 // contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns
 // the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way
@@ -276,6 +256,7 @@ type Registry struct {
 	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
 	descIDs               map[uint64]struct{}
 	dimHashesByName       map[string]uint64
+	uncheckedCollectors   []Collector
 	pedanticChecksEnabled bool
 }
 
@@ -293,8 +274,13 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 		close(descChan)
 	}()
 	r.mtx.Lock()
-	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
-	// Coduct various tests...
+		// Drain channel in case of premature return to not leak a goroutine.
+		for range descChan {
+		}
+		r.mtx.Unlock()
+	}()
+	// Conduct various tests...
 	for desc := range descChan {
 
 		// Is the descriptor valid at all?
@@ -333,9 +319,10 @@ func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	// Did anything happen at all?
+	// A Collector yielding no Desc at all is considered unchecked.
 	if len(newDescIDs) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("collector has no descriptors")
+		r.uncheckedCollectors = append(r.uncheckedCollectors, c)
+		return nil
 	}
 	if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists {
 		return AlreadyRegisteredError{
@@ -409,31 +396,25 @@ func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
 // Gather implements Gatherer.
 func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
-		metricChan        = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		checkedMetricChan   = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		uncheckedMetricChan = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
 		metricHashes        = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes         = map[string]uint64{}
 		wg                  sync.WaitGroup
 		errs                MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
 		registeredDescIDs   map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
 	)
 
 	r.mtx.RLock()
+	goroutineBudget := len(r.collectorsByID) + len(r.uncheckedCollectors)
 	metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName))
-
+	checkedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.collectorsByID))
-	// Scatter.
+	uncheckedCollectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.uncheckedCollectors))
-	// (Collectors could be complex and slow, so we call them all at once.)
-	wg.Add(len(r.collectorsByID))
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(metricChan)
-	}()
 	for _, collector := range r.collectorsByID {
-		go func(collector Collector) {
+		checkedCollectors <- collector
-			defer wg.Done()
+	}
-			collector.Collect(metricChan)
+	for _, collector := range r.uncheckedCollectors {
-		}(collector)
+		uncheckedCollectors <- collector
 	}
-
 	// In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before
 	// giving up the RLock.
 	if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
@@ -442,83 +423,218 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
-
 	r.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	// Drain metricChan in case of premature return.
+	wg.Add(goroutineBudget)
+
+	collectWorker := func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case collector := <-checkedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(checkedMetricChan)
+			case collector := <-uncheckedCollectors:
+				collector.Collect(uncheckedMetricChan)
+			default:
+				return
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start the first worker now to make sure at least one is running.
+	go collectWorker()
+	goroutineBudget--
+
+	// Close checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan once all collectors
+	// are collected.
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(checkedMetricChan)
+		close(uncheckedMetricChan)
+	}()
+
+	// Drain checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan in case of premature return.
 	defer func() {
-		for _ = range metricChan {
+		if checkedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range checkedMetricChan {
+			}
+		}
+		if uncheckedMetricChan != nil {
+			for range uncheckedMetricChan {
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	// Gather.
+	// Copy the channel references so we can nil them out later to remove
-	for metric := range metricChan {
+	// them from the select statements below.
-		// This could be done concurrently, too, but it required locking
+	cmc := checkedMetricChan
-		// of metricFamiliesByName (and of metricHashes if checks are
+	umc := uncheckedMetricChan
-		// enabled). Most likely not worth it.
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+			if !ok {
+				cmc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				registeredDescIDs,
+			))
+		case metric, ok := <-umc:
+			if !ok {
+				umc = nil
+				break
+			}
+			errs.Append(processMetric(
+				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+				metricHashes,
+				nil,
+			))
+		default:
+			if goroutineBudget <= 0 || len(checkedCollectors)+len(uncheckedCollectors) == 0 {
+				// All collectors are already being worked on or
+				// we have already as many goroutines started as
+				// there are collectors. Do the same as above,
+				// just without the default.
+				select {
+				case metric, ok := <-cmc:
+					if !ok {
+						cmc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						registeredDescIDs,
+					))
+				case metric, ok := <-umc:
+					if !ok {
+						umc = nil
+						break
+					}
+					errs.Append(processMetric(
+						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
+						metricHashes,
+						nil,
+					))
+				}
+				break
+			}
+			// Start more workers.
+			go collectWorker()
+			goroutineBudget--
+			runtime.Gosched()
+		}
+		// Once both checkedMetricChan and uncheckdMetricChan are closed
+		// and drained, the contraption above will nil out cmc and umc,
+		// and then we can leave the collect loop here.
+		if cmc == nil && umc == nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+}
+
+// WriteToTextfile calls Gather on the provided Gatherer, encodes the result in the
+// Prometheus text format, and writes it to a temporary file. Upon success, the
+// temporary file is renamed to the provided filename.
+//
+// This is intended for use with the textfile collector of the node exporter.
+// Note that the node exporter expects the filename to be suffixed with ".prom".
+func WriteToTextfile(filename string, g Gatherer) error {
+	tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+
+	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(tmp, mf); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), 0644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp.Name(), filename)
+}
+
+// processMetric is an internal helper method only used by the Gather method.
+func processMetric(
+	metric Metric,
+	metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily,
+	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
+	registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{},
+) error {
 	desc := metric.Desc()
+	// Wrapped metrics collected by an unchecked Collector can have an
+	// invalid Desc.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return desc.err
+	}
 	dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
 	if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf("error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err)
-				"error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err,
-			))
-			continue
 	}
 	metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
-		if ok {
+	if ok { // Existing name.
 		if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+			return fmt.Errorf(
 				"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
 				desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
-				))
+			)
-				continue
 		}
 		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
 		switch metricFamily.GetType() {
 		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
 			if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				return fmt.Errorf(
 					"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
 					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
+				)
-					continue
 			}
 		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
 			if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				return fmt.Errorf(
 					"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
 					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
+				)
-					continue
 			}
 		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
 			if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				return fmt.Errorf(
 					"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
 					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
+				)
-					continue
 			}
 		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
 			if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				return fmt.Errorf(
 					"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
 					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
+				)
-					continue
 			}
 		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
 			if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
-					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				return fmt.Errorf(
 					"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
 					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
-					))
+				)
-					continue
 			}
 		default:
 			panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
 		}
-		} else {
+	} else { // New name.
 		metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
 		metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
 		metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
@@ -535,34 +651,30 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 		case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
 			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
 		default:
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+			return fmt.Errorf("empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric)
-					"empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric,
+		}
-				))
+		if err := checkSuffixCollisions(metricFamily, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
-				continue
+			return err
 		}
 		metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
 	}
-		if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+	if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
+		return err
-			continue
 	}
-		if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
+	if registeredDescIDs != nil {
 		// Is the desc registered at all?
 		if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
-				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+			return fmt.Errorf(
 				"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
 				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
-				))
+			)
-				continue
 		}
 		if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
+			return err
-				continue
 		}
 	}
 	metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
-	}
+	return nil
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
 }
 
 // Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer
@@ -588,7 +700,6 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	var (
 		metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
 		metricHashes         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
-		dimHashes            = map[string]uint64{}
 		errs                 MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end.
 	)
 
@@ -625,10 +736,14 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 				existingMF.Name = mf.Name
 				existingMF.Help = mf.Help
 				existingMF.Type = mf.Type
+				if err := checkSuffixCollisions(existingMF, metricFamiliesByName); err != nil {
+					errs = append(errs, err)
+					continue
+				}
 				metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF
 			}
 			for _, m := range mf.Metric {
-				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes); err != nil {
 					errs = append(errs, err)
 					continue
 				}
@@ -636,88 +751,80 @@ func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
 }
 
-// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
+// checkSuffixCollisions checks for collisions with the “magic” suffixes the
-type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
+// Prometheus text format and the internal metric representation of the
-
+// Prometheus server add while flattening Summaries and Histograms.
-func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
+func checkSuffixCollisions(mf *dto.MetricFamily, mfs map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) error {
-	return len(s)
+	var (
+		newName              = mf.GetName()
+		newType              = mf.GetType()
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = ""
+	)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_count"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-6]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_sum"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-4]
+	case strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket"):
+		newNameWithoutSuffix = newName[:len(newName)-7]
 	}
-
+	if newNameWithoutSuffix != "" {
-func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+		if existingMF, ok := mfs[newNameWithoutSuffix]; ok {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+			switch existingMF.GetType() {
+			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(newName, "_bucket") {
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected summary named %q",
+						newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
+					)
 				}
-
+			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
-func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+				return fmt.Errorf(
-	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
+					"collected metric named %q collides with previously collected histogram named %q",
-		// This should not happen. The metrics are
+					newName, newNameWithoutSuffix,
-		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
+				)
-		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
-		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
-		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
-		// reproducible sorting.
-		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
-	}
-	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
-		vi := lp.GetValue()
-		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
-		if vi != vj {
-			return vi < vj
 			}
 		}
-
-	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
-	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
-	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
-	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
-	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
-	// coming last.
-	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
-		return false
 	}
-	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY || newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
-		return true
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_count"]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_count",
+			)
 		}
-	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_sum"]; ok {
-}
+			return fmt.Errorf(
-
+				"collected histogram or summary named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
-// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice whith empty
+				newName, newName+"_sum",
-// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
+			)
-// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
-func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
-	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
-	}
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
-	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
-		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
-			names = append(names, name)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
+	if newType == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
-	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
+		if _, ok := mfs[newName+"_bucket"]; ok {
-	for _, name := range names {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
-		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+				"collected histogram named %q collides with previously collected metric named %q",
+				newName, newName+"_bucket",
+			)
 		}
-	return result
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the
-// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
+// provided MetricFamily. It also hashes the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
-// name. If the resulting hash is alread in the provided metricHashes, an error
+// name. If the resulting hash is already in the provided metricHashes, an error
-// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps
+// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes.
-// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes
-// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is
-// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal
-// the calculated dimHash.
 func checkMetricConsistency(
 	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
 	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
 	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
-	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
 ) error {
+	name := metricFamily.GetName()
+
 	// Type consistency with metric family.
 	if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil ||
@@ -725,41 +832,65 @@ func checkMetricConsistency(
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && dtoMetric.Histogram == nil ||
 		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_UNTYPED && dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s is not a %s",
+			"collected metric %q { %s} is not a %s",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
+			name, dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
 		)
 	}
 
-	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)?
+	previousLabelName := ""
+	for _, labelPair := range dtoMetric.GetLabel() {
+		labelName := labelPair.GetName()
+		if labelName == previousLabelName {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has two or more labels with the same name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label with an invalid name: %s",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName,
+			)
+		}
+		if dtoMetric.Summary != nil && labelName == quantileLabel {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} must not have an explicit %q label",
+				name, dtoMetric, quantileLabel,
+			)
+		}
+		if !utf8.ValidString(labelPair.GetValue()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %q { %s} has a label named %q whose value is not utf8: %#v",
+				name, dtoMetric, labelName, labelPair.GetValue())
+		}
+		previousLabelName = labelName
+	}
+
+	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same labels)?
 	h := hashNew()
-	h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName())
+	h = hashAdd(h, name)
 	h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-	dh := hashNew()
 	// Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency
 	// check.
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label))
+	if !sort.IsSorted(labelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label)) {
+		// We cannot sort dtoMetric.Label in place as it is immutable by contract.
+		copiedLabels := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(dtoMetric.Label))
+		copy(copiedLabels, dtoMetric.Label)
+		sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(copiedLabels))
+		dtoMetric.Label = copiedLabels
+	}
 	for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label {
+		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetName())
+		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
 		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue())
 		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
-		dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName())
-		dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte)
 	}
 	if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values",
+			"collected metric %q { %s} was collected before with the same name and label values",
-			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
+			name, dtoMetric,
 		)
 	}
-	if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok {
-		if dimHash != dh {
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family",
-				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh
-	}
 	metricHashes[h] = struct{}{}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -778,8 +909,8 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 	}
 
 	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
-	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(dtoMetric.Label))
+	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(desc.constLabelPairs), len(dtoMetric.Label))
-	lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	copy(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs)
 	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
 		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
 			Name: proto.String(l),
@@ -791,7 +922,7 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
 		)
 	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
 	for i, lpFromDesc := range lpsFromDesc {
 		lpFromMetric := dtoMetric.Label[i]
 		if lpFromDesc.GetName() != lpFromMetric.GetName() ||

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go

@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ const quantileLabel = "quantile"
 //
 // A typical use-case is the observation of request latencies. By default, a
 // Summary provides the median, the 90th and the 99th percentile of the latency
-// as rank estimations.
+// as rank estimations. However, the default behavior will change in the
+// upcoming v0.10 of the library. There will be no rank estimations at all by
+// default. For a sane transition, it is recommended to set the desired rank
+// estimations explicitly.
 //
 // Note that the rank estimations cannot be aggregated in a meaningful way with
 // the Prometheus query language (i.e. you cannot average or add them). If you
@@ -54,6 +57,9 @@ type Summary interface {
 }
 
 // DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values.
+//
+// Deprecated: DefObjectives will not be used as the default objectives in
+// v0.10 of the library. The default Summary will have no quantiles then.
 var (
 	DefObjectives = map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001}
 
@@ -75,8 +81,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 // SummaryOpts bundles the options for creating a Summary metric. It is
-// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// mandatory to set Name to a non-empty string. While all other fields are
-// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value, it is recommended to set
+// a help string and to explicitly set the Objectives field to the desired value
+// as the default value will change in the upcoming v0.10 of the library.
 type SummaryOpts struct {
 	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
 	// name of the Summary (created by joining these components with
@@ -87,35 +95,39 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	Subsystem string
 	Name      string
 
-	// Help provides information about this Summary. Mandatory!
+	// Help provides information about this Summary.
 	//
 	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
 	// string.
 	Help string
 
-	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
-	// Summary. Summaries with the same fully-qualified name must have the
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
-	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	// their ConstLabels.
 	//
-	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format
-	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
+	// and how it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile”
-	// SummaryVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
+	// is an illegal label name. Construction of a Summary or SummaryVec
-	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
+	// will panic if this label name is used in ConstLabels.
-	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
-	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
-	// Collector needs to collect Summaries with the same fully-qualified
-	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
-	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
 	//
-	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
+	// ConstLabels are only used rarely. In particular, do not use them to
-	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
+	// attach the same labels to all your metrics. Those use cases are
-	// metric name).
+	// better covered by target labels set by the scraping Prometheus
+	// server, or by one specific metric (e.g. a build_info or a
+	// machine_role metric). See also
+	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels,-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
 
 	// Objectives defines the quantile rank estimates with their respective
-	// absolute error. If Objectives[q] = e, then the value reported
+	// absolute error. If Objectives[q] = e, then the value reported for q
-	// for q will be the φ-quantile value for some φ between q-e and q+e.
+	// will be the φ-quantile value for some φ between q-e and q+e.  The
-	// The default value is DefObjectives.
+	// default value is DefObjectives. It is used if Objectives is left at
+	// its zero value (i.e. nil). To create a Summary without Objectives,
+	// set it to an empty map (i.e. map[float64]float64{}).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: Note that the current value of DefObjectives is
+	// deprecated. It will be replaced by an empty map in v0.10 of the
+	// library. Please explicitly set Objectives to the desired value.
 	Objectives map[float64]float64
 
 	// MaxAge defines the duration for which an observation stays relevant
@@ -169,7 +181,7 @@ func NewSummary(opts SummaryOpts) Summary {
 
 func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
 	}
 
 	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
@@ -183,7 +195,7 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(opts.Objectives) == 0 {
+	if opts.Objectives == nil {
 		opts.Objectives = DefObjectives
 	}
 
@@ -390,13 +402,21 @@ func (s quantSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
 // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
 // instances with NewSummaryVec.
 type SummaryVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
+	*metricVec
 }
 
 // NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// partitioned by the given label names.
-// provided.
+//
+// Due to the way a Summary is represented in the Prometheus text format and how
+// it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile” is an illegal
+// label name. NewSummaryVec will panic if this label name is used.
 func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
+	for _, ln := range labelNames {
+		if ln == quantileLabel {
+			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
 	desc := NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
@@ -404,47 +424,116 @@ func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &SummaryVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+		metricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
 			return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Summary for the given slice of label
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created.
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Summary, error) {
+//
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Summary to only
+// create the new Summary but leave it at its starting value, a Summary without
+// any observations.
+//
+// Keeping the Summary for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Summary from the SummaryVec. In that case,
+// the Summary will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Summary with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Summary), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// GetMetricWith returns the Summary for the given Labels map (the label names
-// difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a Metric so that no
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// type conversion is required.
+// accessed for the first time, a new Summary is created. Implications of
-func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Summary, error) {
+// creating a Summary without using it and keeping the Summary for later use are
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc (minus any curried labels).
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
+	metric, err := v.metricVec.getMetricWith(labels)
 	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Summary), err
+		return metric.(Observer), err
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+// error allows shortcuts like
 //     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Summary {
+func (v *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Summary)
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+// returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
-func (m *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Summary {
+func (v *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Summary)
+	s, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// CurryWith returns a vector curried with the provided labels, i.e. the
+// returned vector has those labels pre-set for all labeled operations performed
+// on it. The cardinality of the curried vector is reduced accordingly. The
+// order of the remaining labels stays the same (just with the curried labels
+// taken out of the sequence – which is relevant for the
+// (GetMetric)WithLabelValues methods). It is possible to curry a curried
+// vector, but only with labels not yet used for currying before.
+//
+// The metrics contained in the SummaryVec are shared between the curried and
+// uncurried vectors. They are just accessed differently. Curried and uncurried
+// vectors behave identically in terms of collection. Only one must be
+// registered with a given registry (usually the uncurried version). The Reset
+// method deletes all metrics, even if called on a curried vector.
+func (v *SummaryVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (ObserverVec, error) {
+	vec, err := v.curryWith(labels)
+	if vec != nil {
+		return &SummaryVec{vec}, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// MustCurryWith works as CurryWith but panics where CurryWith would have
+// returned an error.
+func (v *SummaryVec) MustCurryWith(labels Labels) ObserverVec {
+	vec, err := v.CurryWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return vec
 }
 
 type constSummary struct {
@@ -497,7 +586,7 @@ func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 //     map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
 //
 // NewConstSummary returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
-// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
 func NewConstSummary(
 	desc *Desc,
 	count uint64,
@@ -505,8 +594,11 @@ func NewConstSummary(
 	quantiles map[float64]float64,
 	labelValues ...string,
 ) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+	if desc.err != nil {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constSummary{
 		desc:       desc,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/timer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import "time"
+
+// Timer is a helper type to time functions. Use NewTimer to create new
+// instances.
+type Timer struct {
+	begin    time.Time
+	observer Observer
+}
+
+// NewTimer creates a new Timer. The provided Observer is used to observe a
+// duration in seconds. Timer is usually used to time a function call in the
+// following way:
+//    func TimeMe() {
+//        timer := NewTimer(myHistogram)
+//        defer timer.ObserveDuration()
+//        // Do actual work.
+//    }
+func NewTimer(o Observer) *Timer {
+	return &Timer{
+		begin:    time.Now(),
+		observer: o,
+	}
+}
+
+// ObserveDuration records the duration passed since the Timer was created with
+// NewTimer. It calls the Observe method of the Observer provided during
+// construction with the duration in seconds as an argument. The observed
+// duration is also returned. ObserveDuration is usually called with a defer
+// statement.
+//
+// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
+// if used with Go1.9+.
+func (t *Timer) ObserveDuration() time.Duration {
+	d := time.Since(t.begin)
+	if t.observer != nil {
+		t.observer.Observe(d.Seconds())
+	}
+	return d
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go

@@ -13,108 +13,12 @@
 
 package prometheus
 
-// Untyped is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
-// arbitrarily go up and down.
-//
-// An Untyped metric works the same as a Gauge. The only difference is that to
-// no type information is implied.
-//
-// To create Untyped instances, use NewUntyped.
-type Untyped interface {
-	Metric
-	Collector
-
-	// Set sets the Untyped metric to an arbitrary value.
-	Set(float64)
-	// Inc increments the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Inc()
-	// Dec decrements the Untyped metric by 1.
-	Dec()
-	// Add adds the given value to the Untyped metric. (The value can be
-	// negative, resulting in a decrease.)
-	Add(float64)
-	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Untyped metric. (The value can
-	// be negative, resulting in an increase.)
-	Sub(float64)
-}
-
 // UntypedOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type UntypedOpts Opts
 
-// NewUntyped creates a new Untyped metric from the provided UntypedOpts.
+// UntypedFunc works like GaugeFunc but the collected metric is of type
-func NewUntyped(opts UntypedOpts) Untyped {
+// "Untyped". UntypedFunc is useful to mirror an external metric of unknown
-	return newValue(NewDesc(
+// type.
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		nil,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	), UntypedValue, 0)
-}
-
-// UntypedVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Untyped metrics that all
-// share the same Desc, but have different values for their variable
-// labels. This is used if you want to count the same thing partitioned by
-// various dimensions. Create instances with NewUntypedVec.
-type UntypedVec struct {
-	*MetricVec
-}
-
-// NewUntypedVec creates a new UntypedVec based on the provided UntypedOpts and
-// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
-// provided.
-func NewUntypedVec(opts UntypedOpts, labelNames []string) *UntypedVec {
-	desc := NewDesc(
-		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
-		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
-		opts.ConstLabels,
-	)
-	return &UntypedVec{
-		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...)
-		}),
-	}
-}
-
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
-// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a
-// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
-// difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a Metric so that no
-// type conversion is required.
-func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Untyped, error) {
-	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if metric != nil {
-		return metric.(Untyped), err
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
-// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
-// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
-func (m *UntypedVec) With(labels Labels) Untyped {
-	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Untyped)
-}
-
-// UntypedFunc is an Untyped whose value is determined at collect time by
-// calling a provided function.
 //
 // To create UntypedFunc instances, use NewUntypedFunc.
 type UntypedFunc interface {

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go

@@ -14,15 +14,12 @@
 package prometheus
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"sort"
-	"sync/atomic"
-
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
 
 // ValueType is an enumeration of metric types that represent a simple value.
@@ -36,77 +33,6 @@ const (
 	UntypedValue
 )
 
-var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
-
-// value is a generic metric for simple values. It implements Metric, Collector,
-// Counter, Gauge, and Untyped. Its effective type is determined by
-// ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the library to back the
-// implementations of Counter, Gauge, and Untyped.
-type value struct {
-	// valBits containst the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
-	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
-	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
-	valBits uint64
-
-	selfCollector
-
-	desc       *Desc
-	valType    ValueType
-	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
-}
-
-// newValue returns a newly allocated value with the given Desc, ValueType,
-// sample value and label values. It panics if the number of label
-// values is different from the number of variable labels in Desc.
-func newValue(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, val float64, labelValues ...string) *value {
-	if len(labelValues) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
-	}
-	result := &value{
-		desc:       desc,
-		valType:    valueType,
-		valBits:    math.Float64bits(val),
-		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
-	}
-	result.init(result)
-	return result
-}
-
-func (v *value) Desc() *Desc {
-	return v.desc
-}
-
-func (v *value) Set(val float64) {
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&v.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
-}
-
-func (v *value) Inc() {
-	v.Add(1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Dec() {
-	v.Add(-1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Add(val float64) {
-	for {
-		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits)
-		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&v.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (v *value) Sub(val float64) {
-	v.Add(val * -1)
-}
-
-func (v *value) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits))
-	return populateMetric(v.valType, val, v.labelPairs, out)
-}
-
 // valueFunc is a generic metric for simple values retrieved on collect time
 // from a function. It implements Metric and Collector. Its effective type is
 // determined by ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the
@@ -151,10 +77,14 @@ func (v *valueFunc) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 // operations. However, when implementing custom Collectors, it is useful as a
 // throw-away metric that is generated on the fly to send it to Prometheus in
 // the Collect method. NewConstMetric returns an error if the length of
-// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is
+// invalid.
 func NewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+	if desc.err != nil {
-		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constMetric{
 		desc:       desc,
@@ -226,9 +156,7 @@ func makeLabelPairs(desc *Desc, labelValues []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
 			Value: proto.String(labelValues[i]),
 		})
 	}
-	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+	labelPairs = append(labelPairs, desc.constLabelPairs...)
-		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, lp)
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(labelPairs))
-	}
-	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(labelPairs))
 	return labelPairs
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go

@@ -20,33 +20,180 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )
 
-// MetricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that
+// metricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that differ in
-// differ in their label values. MetricVec is usually not used directly but as a
+// their label values. metricVec is not used directly (and therefore
-// building block for implementations of vectors of a given metric
+// unexported). It is used as a building block for implementations of vectors of
-// type. GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and UntypedVec are examples already
+// a given metric type, like GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and HistogramVec.
-// provided in this package.
+// It also handles label currying. It uses basicMetricVec internally.
-type MetricVec struct {
+type metricVec struct {
-	mtx      sync.RWMutex // Protects the children.
+	*metricMap
-	children map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
-	desc     *Desc
 
-	newMetric   func(labelValues ...string) Metric
+	curry []curriedLabelValue
-	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64 // replace hash function for testing collision handling
+
+	// hashAdd and hashAddByte can be replaced for testing collision handling.
+	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64
 	hashAddByte func(h uint64, b byte) uint64
 }
 
-// newMetricVec returns an initialized MetricVec. The concrete value is
+// newMetricVec returns an initialized metricVec.
-// returned for embedding into another struct.
+func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *metricVec {
-func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec {
+	return &metricVec{
-	return &MetricVec{
+		metricMap: &metricMap{
-		children:    map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
+			metrics:   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
 			desc:      desc,
 			newMetric: newMetric,
+		},
 		hashAdd:     hashAdd,
 		hashAddByte: hashAddByte,
 	}
 }
 
+// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
+// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
+// returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent label count can
+// never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in that
+// case.
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
+// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the CounterVec example.
+func (m *metricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry)
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
+// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc. However, such inconsistent Labels
+// can never match an actual metric, so the method will always return false in
+// that case.
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
+// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
+func (m *metricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry)
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) curryWith(labels Labels) (*metricVec, error) {
+	var (
+		newCurry []curriedLabelValue
+		oldCurry = m.curry
+		iCurry   int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(oldCurry) && oldCurry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, oldCurry[iCurry])
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				continue // Label stays uncurried.
+			}
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, curriedLabelValue{i, val})
+		}
+	}
+	if l := len(oldCurry) + len(labels) - len(newCurry); l > 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d unknown label(s) found during currying", l)
+	}
+
+	return &metricVec{
+		metricMap:   m.metricMap,
+		curry:       newCurry,
+		hashAdd:     m.hashAdd,
+		hashAddByte: m.hashAddByte,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) getMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.metricMap.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels, m.curry), nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(vals, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h             = hashNew()
+		curry         = m.curry
+		iVals, iCurry int
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(m.desc.variableLabels); i++ {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, vals[iVals])
+			iVals++
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+func (m *metricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
+	if err := validateValuesInLabels(labels, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		h      = hashNew()
+		curry  = m.curry
+		iCurry int
+	)
+	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
+			iCurry++
+		} else {
+			if !ok {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
+			}
+			h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
+		}
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
 // metricWithLabelValues provides the metric and its label values for
 // disambiguation on hash collision.
 type metricWithLabelValues struct {
@@ -54,166 +201,72 @@ type metricWithLabelValues struct {
 	metric Metric
 }
 
-// Describe implements Collector. The length of the returned slice
+// curriedLabelValue sets the curried value for a label at the given index.
-// is always one.
+type curriedLabelValue struct {
-func (m *MetricVec) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	index int
+	value string
+}
+
+// metricMap is a helper for metricVec and shared between differently curried
+// metricVecs.
+type metricMap struct {
+	mtx       sync.RWMutex // Protects metrics.
+	metrics   map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
+	desc      *Desc
+	newMetric func(labelValues ...string) Metric
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector. It will send exactly one Desc to the provided
+// channel.
+func (m *metricMap) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
 	ch <- m.desc
 }
 
 // Collect implements Collector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+func (m *metricMap) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
 	defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
 
-	for _, metrics := range m.children {
+	for _, metrics := range m.metrics {
 		for _, metric := range metrics {
 			ch <- metric.metric
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Metric for the given slice of label
+// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
-// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+func (m *metricMap) Reset() {
-// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created.
-//
-// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Metric to only
-// create the new Metric but leave it at its start value (e.g. a Summary or
-// Histogram without any observations). See also the SummaryVec example.
-//
-// Keeping the Metric for later use is possible (and should be considered if
-// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
-// Delete can be used to delete the Metric from the MetricVec. In that case, the
-// Metric will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
-// Metric with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
-// example.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
-// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the GaugeVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs), nil
-}
-
-// GetMetricWith returns the Metric for the given Labels map (the label names
-// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
-// accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created. Implications of
-// creating a Metric without using it and keeping the Metric for later use are
-// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
-//
-// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as
-// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
-// methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels), nil
-}
-
-// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics if an error
-// occurs. The method allows neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics if an error occurs. The method allows
-// neat syntax like:
-//     httpReqs.With(Labels{"status":"404", "method":"POST"}).Inc()
-func (m *MetricVec) With(labels Labels) Metric {
-	metric, err := m.GetMetricWith(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return metric
-}
-
-// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
-// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
-// returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
-// number of VariableLabels in Desc.  However, such inconsistent label count can
-// never match an actual Metric, so the method will always return false in that
-// case.
-//
-// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
-// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
-// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
-// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
-// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
-// See also the CounterVec example.
-func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	for h := range m.metrics {
-	if err != nil {
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
-		return false
 	}
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs)
-}
-
-// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
-// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
-//
-// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
-// with those of the VariableLabels in the Desc of the MetricVec. However, such
-// inconsistent Labels can never match an actual Metric, so the method will
-// always return false in that case.
-//
-// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
-// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
-func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return m.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels)
 }
 
 // deleteByHashWithLabelValues removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If
 // there are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and
 // remove only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs)
+	i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
@@ -221,69 +274,38 @@ func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
 // deleteByHashWithLabels removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If there
 // are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and remove
 // only that metric.
-func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) bool {
+func (m *metricMap) deleteByHashWithLabels(
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels)
+	i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry)
 	if i >= len(metrics) {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if len(metrics) > 1 {
-		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+		m.metrics[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
 	} else {
-		delete(m.children, h)
+		delete(m.metrics, h)
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
-func (m *MetricVec) Reset() {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	for h := range m.children {
-		delete(m.children, h)
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(vals) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, val := range vals {
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
-func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
-	if len(labels) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
-		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
-	}
-	h := hashNew()
-	for _, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
-		val, ok := labels[label]
-		if !ok {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
-		}
-		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
-		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
-
 // getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(
+	hash uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -291,13 +313,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(hash, lvs, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		// Copy to avoid allocation in case wo don't go down this code path.
+		inlinedLVs := inlineLabelValues(lvs, curry)
-		copiedLVs := make([]string, len(lvs))
+		metric = m.newMetric(inlinedLVs...)
-		copy(copiedLVs, lvs)
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: inlinedLVs, metric: metric})
-		metric = m.newMetric(copiedLVs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: copiedLVs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
@@ -306,9 +326,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string)
 // or creates it and returns the new one.
 //
 // This function holds the mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metric {
+func (m *metricMap) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(
+	hash uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) Metric {
 	m.mtx.RLock()
-	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	m.mtx.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		return metric
@@ -316,33 +338,37 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metr
 
 	m.mtx.Lock()
 	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithHashAndLabels(hash, labels, curry)
 	if !ok {
-		lvs := m.extractLabelValues(labels)
+		lvs := extractLabelValues(m.desc, labels, curry)
 		metric = m.newMetric(lvs...)
-		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
+		m.metrics[hash] = append(m.metrics[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
 	}
 	return metric
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible
-// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
+// collisions in the hash space. Must be called while holding the read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) (Metric, bool) {
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabelValues(
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	h uint64, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-// getMetricWithLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// getMetricWithHashAndLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
 // the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
-func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool) {
+func (m *metricMap) getMetricWithHashAndLabels(
-	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	h uint64, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.metrics[h]
 	if ok {
-		if i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels); i < len(metrics) {
+		if i := findMetricWithLabels(m.desc, metrics, labels, curry); i < len(metrics) {
 			return metrics[i].metric, true
 		}
 	}
@@ -351,9 +377,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool)
 
 // findMetricWithLabelValues returns the index of the matching metric or
 // len(metrics) if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string) int {
+func findMetricWithLabelValues(
+	metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs) {
+		if matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
@@ -362,32 +390,51 @@ func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, l
 
 // findMetricWithLabels returns the index of the matching metric or len(metrics)
 // if not found.
-func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabels(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels) int {
+func findMetricWithLabels(
+	desc *Desc, metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue,
+) int {
 	for i, metric := range metrics {
-		if m.matchLabels(metric.values, labels) {
+		if matchLabels(desc, metric.values, labels, curry) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
 	return len(metrics)
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string) bool {
+func matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
-	if len(values) != len(lvs) {
+	if len(values) != len(lvs)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
+	var iLVs, iCurry int
 	for i, v := range values {
-		if v != lvs[i] {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if v != curry[iCurry].value {
 				return false
 			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		if v != lvs[iLVs] {
+			return false
+		}
+		iLVs++
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
+func matchLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
-	if len(labels) != len(values) {
+	if len(values) != len(labels)+len(curry) {
 		return false
 	}
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			if values[i] != curry[iCurry].value {
+				return false
+			}
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		if values[i] != labels[k] {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -395,10 +442,31 @@ func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (m *MetricVec) extractLabelValues(labels Labels) []string {
+func extractLabelValues(desc *Desc, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
-	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels))
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels)+len(curry))
-	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+	iCurry := 0
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
 		labelValues[i] = labels[k]
 	}
 	return labelValues
 }
+
+func inlineLabelValues(lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(lvs)+len(curry))
+	var iCurry, iLVs int
+	for i := range labelValues {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+		labelValues[i] = lvs[iLVs]
+		iLVs++
+	}
+	return labelValues
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/wrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// WrapRegistererWith returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided Labels to all Metrics it collects (as
+// ConstLabels). The Metrics collected by the unmodified Collector must not
+// duplicate any of those labels.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWith provides a way to add fixed labels to a subset of
+// Collectors. It should not be used to add fixed labels to all metrics exposed.
+//
+// The Collector example demonstrates a use of WrapRegistererWith.
+func WrapRegistererWith(labels Labels, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		labels:            labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
+// Registerer. Collectors registered with the returned Registerer will be
+// registered with the wrapped Registerer in a modified way. The modified
+// Collector adds the provided prefix to the name of all Metrics it collects.
+//
+// WrapRegistererWithPrefix is useful to have one place to prefix all metrics of
+// a sub-system. To make this work, register metrics of the sub-system with the
+// wrapping Registerer returned by WrapRegistererWithPrefix. It is rarely useful
+// to use the same prefix for all metrics exposed. In particular, do not prefix
+// metric names that are standardized across applications, as that would break
+// horizontal monitoring, for example the metrics provided by the Go collector
+// (see NewGoCollector) and the process collector (see NewProcessCollector). (In
+// fact, those metrics are already prefixed with “go_” or “process_”,
+// respectively.)
+func WrapRegistererWithPrefix(prefix string, reg Registerer) Registerer {
+	return &wrappingRegisterer{
+		wrappedRegisterer: reg,
+		prefix:            prefix,
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingRegisterer struct {
+	wrappedRegisterer Registerer
+	prefix            string
+	labels            Labels
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Register(c Collector) error {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Register(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if err := r.Register(c); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *wrappingRegisterer) Unregister(c Collector) bool {
+	return r.wrappedRegisterer.Unregister(&wrappingCollector{
+		wrappedCollector: c,
+		prefix:           r.prefix,
+		labels:           r.labels,
+	})
+}
+
+type wrappingCollector struct {
+	wrappedCollector Collector
+	prefix           string
+	labels           Labels
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan Metric)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Collect(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for m := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- &wrappingMetric{
+			wrappedMetric: m,
+			prefix:        c.prefix,
+			labels:        c.labels,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *wrappingCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	wrappedCh := make(chan *Desc)
+	go func() {
+		c.wrappedCollector.Describe(wrappedCh)
+		close(wrappedCh)
+	}()
+	for desc := range wrappedCh {
+		ch <- wrapDesc(desc, c.prefix, c.labels)
+	}
+}
+
+type wrappingMetric struct {
+	wrappedMetric Metric
+	prefix        string
+	labels        Labels
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Desc() *Desc {
+	return wrapDesc(m.wrappedMetric.Desc(), m.prefix, m.labels)
+}
+
+func (m *wrappingMetric) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	if err := m.wrappedMetric.Write(out); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(m.labels) == 0 {
+		// No wrapping labels.
+		return nil
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range m.labels {
+		out.Label = append(out.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name:  proto.String(ln),
+			Value: proto.String(lv),
+		})
+	}
+	sort.Sort(labelPairSorter(out.Label))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func wrapDesc(desc *Desc, prefix string, labels Labels) *Desc {
+	constLabels := Labels{}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		constLabels[*lp.Name] = *lp.Value
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range labels {
+		if _, alreadyUsed := constLabels[ln]; alreadyUsed {
+			return &Desc{
+				fqName:          desc.fqName,
+				help:            desc.help,
+				variableLabels:  desc.variableLabels,
+				constLabelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs,
+				err:             fmt.Errorf("attempted wrapping with already existing label name %q", ln),
+			}
+		}
+		constLabels[ln] = lv
+	}
+	// NewDesc will do remaining validations.
+	newDesc := NewDesc(prefix+desc.fqName, desc.help, desc.variableLabels, constLabels)
+	// Propagate errors if there was any. This will override any errer
+	// created by NewDesc above, i.e. earlier errors get precedence.
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		newDesc.err = desc.err
+	}
+	return newDesc
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_model/go/metrics.pb.go

@@ -1,34 +1,23 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go.
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // source: metrics.proto
-// DO NOT EDIT!
 
-/*
+package io_prometheus_client // import "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-Package io_prometheus_client is a generated protocol buffer package.
-
-It is generated from these files:
-	metrics.proto
-
-It has these top-level messages:
-	LabelPair
-	Gauge
-	Counter
-	Quantile
-	Summary
-	Untyped
-	Histogram
-	Bucket
-	Metric
-	MetricFamily
-*/
-package io_prometheus_client
 
 import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+import fmt "fmt"
 import math "math"
 
 // Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
 var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
 var _ = math.Inf
 
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
+
 type MetricType int32
 
 const (
@@ -70,16 +59,41 @@ func (x *MetricType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	*x = MetricType(value)
 	return nil
 }
+func (MetricType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{0}
+}
 
 type LabelPair struct {
 	Name                 *string  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
 	Value                *string  `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *LabelPair) Reset()         { *m = LabelPair{} }
 func (m *LabelPair) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*LabelPair) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*LabelPair) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{0}
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *LabelPair) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *LabelPair) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_LabelPair proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *LabelPair) GetName() string {
 	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
@@ -97,12 +111,34 @@ func (m *LabelPair) GetValue() string {
 
 type Gauge struct {
 	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Gauge) Reset()         { *m = Gauge{} }
 func (m *Gauge) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Gauge) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Gauge) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{1}
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Gauge) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Gauge) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Gauge.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Gauge proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Gauge) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -113,12 +149,34 @@ func (m *Gauge) GetValue() float64 {
 
 type Counter struct {
 	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Counter) Reset()         { *m = Counter{} }
 func (m *Counter) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Counter) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Counter) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{2}
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Counter) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Counter.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Counter) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Counter.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Counter proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Counter) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -130,12 +188,34 @@ func (m *Counter) GetValue() float64 {
 type Quantile struct {
 	Quantile             *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
 	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Quantile) Reset()         { *m = Quantile{} }
 func (m *Quantile) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Quantile) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Quantile) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{3}
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Quantile) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Quantile) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Quantile.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Quantile proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Quantile) GetQuantile() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Quantile != nil {
@@ -152,15 +232,37 @@ func (m *Quantile) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Summary struct {
-	SampleCount      *uint64     `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
+	SampleCount          *uint64     `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
-	SampleSum        *float64    `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
+	SampleSum            *float64    `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
 	Quantile             []*Quantile `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=quantile" json:"quantile,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Summary) Reset()         { *m = Summary{} }
 func (m *Summary) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Summary) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Summary) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{4}
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Summary) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Summary.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Summary) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Summary.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Summary proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Summary) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
@@ -185,12 +287,34 @@ func (m *Summary) GetQuantile() []*Quantile {
 
 type Untyped struct {
 	Value                *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Untyped) Reset()         { *m = Untyped{} }
 func (m *Untyped) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Untyped) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Untyped) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{5}
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Untyped) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Untyped) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Untyped.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Untyped proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Untyped) GetValue() float64 {
 	if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
@@ -200,15 +324,37 @@ func (m *Untyped) GetValue() float64 {
 }
 
 type Histogram struct {
-	SampleCount      *uint64   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
+	SampleCount          *uint64   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
-	SampleSum        *float64  `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
+	SampleSum            *float64  `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
 	Bucket               []*Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}  `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32     `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Histogram) Reset()         { *m = Histogram{} }
 func (m *Histogram) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Histogram) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Histogram) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{6}
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Histogram) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Histogram) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Histogram.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Histogram proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Histogram) GetSampleCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.SampleCount != nil {
@@ -232,14 +378,36 @@ func (m *Histogram) GetBucket() []*Bucket {
 }
 
 type Bucket struct {
-	CumulativeCount  *uint64  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=cumulative_count" json:"cumulative_count,omitempty"`
+	CumulativeCount      *uint64  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=cumulative_count,json=cumulativeCount" json:"cumulative_count,omitempty"`
-	UpperBound       *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=upper_bound" json:"upper_bound,omitempty"`
+	UpperBound           *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=upper_bound,json=upperBound" json:"upper_bound,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Bucket) Reset()         { *m = Bucket{} }
 func (m *Bucket) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Bucket) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Bucket) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{7}
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Bucket) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Bucket) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Bucket.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Bucket proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Bucket) GetCumulativeCount() uint64 {
 	if m != nil && m.CumulativeCount != nil {
@@ -262,13 +430,35 @@ type Metric struct {
 	Summary              *Summary     `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=summary" json:"summary,omitempty"`
 	Untyped              *Untyped     `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=untyped" json:"untyped,omitempty"`
 	Histogram            *Histogram   `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=histogram" json:"histogram,omitempty"`
-	TimestampMs      *int64       `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=timestamp_ms" json:"timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
+	TimestampMs          *int64       `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=timestamp_ms,json=timestampMs" json:"timestamp_ms,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}     `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte       `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32        `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Metric) Reset()         { *m = Metric{} }
 func (m *Metric) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Metric) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Metric) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{8}
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *Metric) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Metric.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Metric) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Metric.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Metric proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *Metric) GetLabel() []*LabelPair {
 	if m != nil {
@@ -324,12 +514,34 @@ type MetricFamily struct {
 	Help                 *string     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=help" json:"help,omitempty"`
 	Type                 *MetricType `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=type,enum=io.prometheus.client.MetricType" json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Metric               []*Metric   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=metric" json:"metric,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
 	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *MetricFamily) Reset()         { *m = MetricFamily{} }
 func (m *MetricFamily) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*MetricFamily) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*MetricFamily) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f, []int{9}
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (dst *MetricFamily) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Merge(dst, src)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *MetricFamily) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_MetricFamily proto.InternalMessageInfo
 
 func (m *MetricFamily) GetName() string {
 	if m != nil && m.Name != nil {
@@ -360,5 +572,58 @@ func (m *MetricFamily) GetMetric() []*Metric {
 }
 
 func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*LabelPair)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.LabelPair")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Gauge)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Gauge")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Counter)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Counter")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Quantile)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Quantile")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Summary)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Summary")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Untyped)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Untyped")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Histogram)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Histogram")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Bucket)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Bucket")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Metric)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.Metric")
+	proto.RegisterType((*MetricFamily)(nil), "io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily")
 	proto.RegisterEnum("io.prometheus.client.MetricType", MetricType_name, MetricType_value)
 }
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("metrics.proto", fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_metrics_c97c9a2b9560cb8f = []byte{
+	// 591 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xac, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0xdb, 0x4e,
+	0x14, 0xfc, 0x99, 0xd8, 0x09, 0x7e, 0x86, 0x5f, 0xad, 0x15, 0x07, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xcd, 0x89,
+	0xf6, 0x10, 0x54, 0x04, 0xaa, 0x44, 0xdb, 0x03, 0x50, 0x1a, 0x2a, 0xd5, 0x40, 0x37, 0xc9, 0x81,
+	0x5e, 0xac, 0x8d, 0x59, 0x25, 0x56, 0xbd, 0xb6, 0x6b, 0xef, 0x22, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0x43, 0xbf, 0x47,
+	0xbf, 0x68, 0xab, 0xfd, 0xe3, 0x18, 0x24, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xf3, 0x66, 0xde, 0x8e, 0x77,
+	0xc7, 0x0b, 0x9b, 0x8c, 0xf2, 0x32, 0x89, 0xab, 0x61, 0x51, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x47, 0x5b, 0x49, 0x2e,
+	0x2b, 0x46, 0xf9, 0x82, 0x8a, 0x6a, 0x18, 0xa7, 0x09, 0xcd, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x10, 0xdc, 0x2f, 0x64,
+	0x46, 0xd3, 0x2b, 0x92, 0x94, 0x08, 0x81, 0x9d, 0x11, 0x46, 0x03, 0xab, 0x6f, 0xed, 0xba, 0x58,
+	0xd5, 0x68, 0x0b, 0x9c, 0x5b, 0x92, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0xac, 0x29, 0x50, 0x2f, 0x06, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x8c,
+	0x88, 0x98, 0xdf, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xa0, 0x77, 0x9a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0xd3, 0xf2,
+	0x01, 0xc2, 0x7b, 0x58, 0xff, 0x2a, 0x48, 0xc6, 0x93, 0x94, 0xa2, 0xa7, 0xb0, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0xd4,
+	0x86, 0xb4, 0x5a, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0x7d, 0xa5, 0xfe, 0x65, 0x41, 0x6f, 0x2c, 0x18, 0x23, 0xe5, 0x12,
+	0xbd, 0x84, 0x8d, 0x8a, 0xb0, 0x22, 0xa5, 0x51, 0x2c, 0x77, 0x54, 0x13, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x69, 0x4c,
+	0x99, 0x40, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x86, 0x52, 0x09, 0x66, 0x26, 0xb9, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x86, 0x8e, 0xee,
+	0xec, 0xdf, 0xe9, 0x77, 0x76, 0xbd, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xc3, 0xb6, 0xb3, 0x1a, 0xd6, 0x8e, 0x1b, 0x7f,
+	0xf2, 0x43, 0xa7, 0x19, 0x5f, 0x16, 0xf4, 0xe6, 0x81, 0x0f, 0xfd, 0x69, 0x81, 0x7b, 0x9e, 0x54,
+	0x3c, 0x9f, 0x97, 0x84, 0xfd, 0x03, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x9d, 0x89, 0xf8, 0x3b, 0xe5, 0xc6, 0xea,
+	0xf3, 0x76, 0xab, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x83, 0x0d, 0x77, 0x30, 0x81, 0xae, 0x46, 0xd0, 0x2b, 0xf0, 0x63,
+	0xc1, 0x44, 0x4a, 0x78, 0x72, 0x7b, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x93, 0x06, 0xd7, 0x4e, 0x76, 0xc0, 0x13, 0x45,
+	0x41, 0xcb, 0x68, 0x96, 0x8b, 0xec, 0xc6, 0x58, 0x01, 0x05, 0x9d, 0x48, 0x64, 0xf0, 0x67, 0x0d,
+	0xba, 0xa1, 0xca, 0x18, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x27, 0x95, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x2c, 0xe5, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0xdd, 0xd5,
+	0x2a, 0x69, 0x58, 0xb3, 0xd1, 0x1b, 0x70, 0xe6, 0x32, 0x46, 0x6a, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xac, 0x5d,
+	0xa6, 0x92, 0x86, 0x35, 0x13, 0xbd, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xac, 0xa3, 0x15, 0x74, 0x94, 0x68, 0xbb, 0x5d,
+	0x64, 0xf2, 0x87, 0x6b, 0xb6, 0x14, 0x56, 0x3a, 0x33, 0x81, 0xfd, 0x98, 0xd0, 0x04, 0x0b, 0xd7,
+	0x6c, 0x29, 0x14, 0xfa, 0x8e, 0x03, 0xe7, 0x31, 0xa1, 0x09, 0x02, 0xae, 0xd9, 0xe8, 0x03, 0xb8,
+	0x8b, 0xfa, 0xea, 0x83, 0x9e, 0x92, 0x3e, 0x70, 0x30, 0xab, 0x84, 0xe0, 0x46, 0x21, 0xc3, 0xc2,
+	0x13, 0x46, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0x58, 0x11, 0xb1, 0x2a, 0xe8, 0xf6, 0xad, 0xdd, 0x0e, 0xf6, 0x56, 0x58,
+	0x58, 0x0d, 0x7e, 0x5b, 0xb0, 0xa1, 0x6f, 0xe0, 0x13, 0x61, 0x49, 0xba, 0x6c, 0xfd, 0x83, 0x11,
+	0xd8, 0x0b, 0x9a, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x07, 0x56, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x7a, 0x54, 0x47, 0xf8, 0xff,
+	0x7e, 0xbf, 0xdd, 0x95, 0x9e, 0x3c, 0x59, 0x16, 0x14, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0x0c, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x02,
+	0xfb, 0xb1, 0xf0, 0x69, 0x1d, 0x36, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x21, 0x40, 0x33, 0x09, 0x79, 0xd0, 0x3b, 0xbd,
+	0x9c, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0xce, 0xb0, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x72, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1d, 0x4f, 0x47, 0x67, 0xbe, 0x25,
+	0xf1, 0xf1, 0x34, 0x0c, 0x8f, 0xf1, 0xb5, 0xbf, 0x26, 0x17, 0xd3, 0x8b, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xd9,
+	0x47, 0xbf, 0x83, 0x36, 0xc1, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x9e, 0x5c, 0x8e, 0xf0, 0x71, 0xe8, 0xdb, 0x27,
+	0x18, 0x5a, 0x5f, 0xb2, 0x6f, 0x47, 0xf3, 0x84, 0x2f, 0xc4, 0x6c, 0x18, 0xe7, 0x6c, 0xaf, 0xe9,
+	0xee, 0xe9, 0x6e, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x1b, 0x9a, 0xee, 0xcd, 0xf3, 0x77, 0x49, 0x1e, 0x35, 0xdd, 0x48,
+	0x77, 0xff, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x45, 0x21, 0x7f, 0x64, 0x2b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/decode.go

@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ func (sd *SampleDecoder) Decode(s *model.Vector) error {
 }
 
 // ExtractSamples builds a slice of samples from the provided metric
-// families. If an error occurs during sample extraction, it continues to
+// families. If an error occurrs during sample extraction, it continues to
 // extract from the remaining metric families. The returned error is the last
-// error that has occured.
+// error that has occurred.
 func ExtractSamples(o *DecodeOptions, fams ...*dto.MetricFamily) (model.Vector, error) {
 	var (
 		all     model.Vector

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/expfmt.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const (
 
 	// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols.
 	FmtUnknown      Format = `<unknown>`
-	FmtText         Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion
+	FmtText         Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
 	FmtProtoDelim   Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
 	FmtProtoText    Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=text`
 	FmtProtoCompact Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_create.go

@@ -14,13 +14,45 @@
 package expfmt
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// enhancedWriter has all the enhanced write functions needed here. bytes.Buffer
+// implements it.
+type enhancedWriter interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error)
+	WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)
+	WriteByte(c byte) error
+}
+
+const (
+	initialBufSize    = 512
+	initialNumBufSize = 24
+)
+
+var (
+	bufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, initialBufSize))
+		},
+	}
+	numBufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			b := make([]byte, 0, initialNumBufSize)
+			return &b
+		},
+	}
 )
 
 // MetricFamilyToText converts a MetricFamily proto message into text format and
@@ -32,37 +64,92 @@ import (
 // will result in invalid text format output.
 //
 // This method fulfills the type 'prometheus.encoder'.
-func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
+func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
-	var written int
-
 	// Fail-fast checks.
 	if len(in.Metric) == 0 {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
 	}
 	name := in.GetName()
 	if name == "" {
-		return written, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
 	}
 
+	// Try the interface upgrade. If it doesn't work, we'll use a
+	// bytes.Buffer from the sync.Pool and write out its content to out in a
+	// single go in the end.
+	w, ok := out.(enhancedWriter)
+	if !ok {
+		b := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+		b.Reset()
+		w = b
+		defer func() {
+			bWritten, bErr := out.Write(b.Bytes())
+			written = bWritten
+			if err == nil {
+				err = bErr
+			}
+			bufPool.Put(b)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var n int
+
 	// Comments, first HELP, then TYPE.
 	if in.Help != nil {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# HELP ")
-			out, "# HELP %s %s\n",
-			name, escapeString(*in.Help, false),
-		)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Help, false)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString("# TYPE ")
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 	metricType := in.GetType()
-	n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
+	switch metricType {
-		out, "# TYPE %s %s\n",
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
-		name, strings.ToLower(metricType.String()),
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" counter\n")
-	)
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" gauge\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" summary\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" untyped\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" histogram\n")
+	default:
+		return written, fmt.Errorf("unknown metric type %s", metricType.String())
+	}
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Finally the samples, one line for each.
@@ -75,9 +162,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Counter.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
 			if metric.Gauge == nil {
@@ -86,9 +172,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Gauge.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
 			if metric.Untyped == nil {
@@ -97,9 +182,8 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name, metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Untyped.GetValue(),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
 			if metric.Summary == nil {
@@ -109,29 +193,26 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 			}
 			for _, q := range metric.Summary.Quantile {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name, metric,
+					w, name, "", metric,
-					model.QuantileLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetQuantile()),
+					model.QuantileLabel, q.GetQuantile(),
 					q.GetValue(),
-					out,
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Summary.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Summary.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
 			if metric.Histogram == nil {
@@ -140,46 +221,42 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 				)
 			}
 			infSeen := false
-			for _, q := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
+			for _, b := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, fmt.Sprint(q.GetUpperBound()),
+					model.BucketLabel, b.GetUpperBound(),
-					float64(q.GetCumulativeCount()),
+					float64(b.GetCumulativeCount()),
-					out,
 				)
 				written += n
 				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
+					return
 				}
-				if math.IsInf(q.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+				if math.IsInf(b.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
 					infSeen = true
 				}
 			}
 			if !infSeen {
 				n, err = writeSample(
-					name+"_bucket", metric,
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
-					model.BucketLabel, "+Inf",
+					model.BucketLabel, math.Inf(+1),
 					float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-					out,
 				)
-				if err != nil {
-					return written, err
-				}
 				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_sum", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
 				metric.Histogram.GetSampleSum(),
-				out,
 			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return written, err
-			}
 			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 			n, err = writeSample(
-				name+"_count", metric, "", "",
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
 				float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
-				out,
 			)
 		default:
 			return written, fmt.Errorf(
@@ -188,116 +265,204 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) {
 		}
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	return written, nil
+	return
 }
 
-// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to out, given the metric
+// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to w, given the metric
 // name, the metric proto message itself, optionally an additional label name
-// and value (use empty strings if not required), and the value. The function
+// with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if not required), and
-// returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+// the value. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
 func writeSample(
-	name string,
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffix string,
 	metric *dto.Metric,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 	value float64,
-	out io.Writer,
 ) (int, error) {
 	var written int
-	n, err := fmt.Fprint(out, name)
+	n, err := w.WriteString(name)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
-	n, err = labelPairsToText(
+	if suffix != "" {
-		metric.Label,
+		n, err = w.WriteString(suffix)
-		additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+		written += n
-		out,
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	n, err = writeLabelPairs(
+		w, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
 	)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
-	n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", value)
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeFloat(w, value)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
 	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
-		n, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, " %v", *metric.TimestampMs)
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeInt(w, *metric.TimestampMs)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
 	}
-	n, err = out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
-	written += n
+	written++
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
-// labelPairsToText converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
+// writeLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
 // explicitly given additional label pair into text formatted as required by the
-// text format and writes it to 'out'. An empty slice in combination with an
+// text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in combination with an empty
-// empty string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being
+// string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being written. Otherwise, the
-// written. Otherwise, the label pairs are written, escaped as required by the
+// label pairs are written, escaped as required by the text format, and enclosed
-// text format, and enclosed in '{...}'. The function returns the number of
+// in '{...}'. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
-// bytes written and any error encountered.
+// encountered.
-func labelPairsToText(
+func writeLabelPairs(
+	w enhancedWriter,
 	in []*dto.LabelPair,
-	additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue string,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
-	out io.Writer,
 ) (int, error) {
 	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	var written int
+	var (
-	separator := '{'
+		written   int
-	for _, lp := range in {
+		separator byte = '{'
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
-			separator, lp.GetName(), escapeString(lp.GetValue(), true),
 	)
+	for _, lp := range in {
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(lp.GetName())
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, lp.GetValue(), true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
 		separator = ','
 	}
 	if additionalLabelName != "" {
-		n, err := fmt.Fprintf(
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
-			out, `%c%s="%s"`,
+		written++
-			separator, additionalLabelName,
+		if err != nil {
-			escapeString(additionalLabelValue, true),
+			return written, err
-		)
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(additionalLabelName)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
-	}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
-	n, err := out.Write([]byte{'}'})
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
+		n, err = writeFloat(w, additionalLabelValue)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err := w.WriteByte('}')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
 	return written, nil
 }
 
+// writeEscapedString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
+// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
 var (
-	escape                = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
+	escaper       = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
-	escapeWithDoubleQuote = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
+	quotedEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
 )
 
-// escapeString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
+func writeEscapedString(w enhancedWriter, v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) (int, error) {
-// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
-func escapeString(v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) string {
 	if includeDoubleQuote {
-		return escapeWithDoubleQuote.Replace(v)
+		return quotedEscaper.WriteString(w, v)
+	} else {
+		return escaper.WriteString(w, v)
+	}
 }
 
-	return escape.Replace(v)
+// writeFloat is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with a float64 argument but hardcodes
+// a few common cases for increased efficiency. For non-hardcoded cases, it uses
+// strconv.AppendFloat to avoid allocations, similar to writeInt.
+func writeFloat(w enhancedWriter, f float64) (int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case f == 1:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('1')
+	case f == 0:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('0')
+	case f == -1:
+		return w.WriteString("-1")
+	case math.IsNaN(f):
+		return w.WriteString("NaN")
+	case math.IsInf(f, +1):
+		return w.WriteString("+Inf")
+	case math.IsInf(f, -1):
+		return w.WriteString("-Inf")
+	default:
+		bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		*bp = strconv.AppendFloat((*bp)[:0], f, 'g', -1, 64)
+		written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+		numBufPool.Put(bp)
+		return written, err
+	}
+}
+
+// writeInt is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with an int64 argument but uses
+// strconv.AppendInt with a byte slice taken from a sync.Pool to avoid
+// allocations.
+func writeInt(w enhancedWriter, i int64) (int, error) {
+	bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	*bp = strconv.AppendInt((*bp)[:0], i, 10)
+	written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+	numBufPool.Put(bp)
+	return written, err
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_parse.go

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func (p *TextParser) startLabelValue() stateFn {
 		}
 		return p.readingValue
 	default:
-		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of label value %q", p.currentLabelPair.Value))
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of label value %q", p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()))
 		return nil
 	}
 }
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilWhitespace() {
 // byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).  The first
 // newline byte encountered is still copied into p.currentByte, but not into
 // p.currentToken. If recognizeEscapeSequence is true, two escape sequences are
-// recognized: '\\' tranlates into '\', and '\n' into a line-feed character. All
+// recognized: '\\' translates into '\', and '\n' into a line-feed character.
-// other escape sequences are invalid and cause an error.
+// All other escape sequences are invalid and cause an error.
 func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilNewline(recognizeEscapeSequence bool) {
 	p.currentToken.Reset()
 	escaped := false

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/log/log.go

@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ func (s *loggerSettings) apply(ctx *kingpin.ParseContext) error {
 // To use the default Kingpin application, call AddFlags(kingpin.CommandLine)
 func AddFlags(a *kingpin.Application) {
 	s := loggerSettings{}
-	kingpin.Flag("log.level", "Only log messages with the given severity or above. Valid levels: [debug, info, warn, error, fatal]").
+	a.Flag("log.level", "Only log messages with the given severity or above. Valid levels: [debug, info, warn, error, fatal]").
 		Default(origLogger.Level.String()).
 		StringVar(&s.level)
 	defaultFormat := url.URL{Scheme: "logger", Opaque: "stderr"}
-	kingpin.Flag("log.format", `Set the log target and format. Example: "logger:syslog?appname=bob&local=7" or "logger:stdout?json=true"`).
+	a.Flag("log.format", `Set the log target and format. Example: "logger:syslog?appname=bob&local=7" or "logger:stdout?json=true"`).
 		Default(defaultFormat.String()).
 		StringVar(&s.format)
 	a.Action(s.apply)
@@ -345,6 +345,11 @@ func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 	baseLogger.sourced().Fatalf(format, args...)
 }
 
+// AddHook adds hook to Prometheus' original logger.
+func AddHook(hook logrus.Hook) {
+	origLogger.Hooks.Add(hook)
+}
+
 type errorLogWriter struct{}
 
 func (errorLogWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/silence.go

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ func (m *Matcher) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Silence defines the representation of a silence definiton
+// Silence defines the representation of a silence definition in the Prometheus
-// in the Prometheus eco-system.
+// eco-system.
 type Silence struct {
 	ID uint64 `json:"id,omitempty"`
 

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/time.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const (
 // (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC) excluding leap seconds.
 type Time int64
 
-// Interval describes and interval between two timestamps.
+// Interval describes an interval between two timestamps.
 type Interval struct {
 	Start, End Time
 }
@@ -214,6 +214,9 @@ func (d Duration) String() string {
 		ms   = int64(time.Duration(d) / time.Millisecond)
 		unit = "ms"
 	)
+	if ms == 0 {
+		return "0s"
+	}
 	factors := map[string]int64{
 		"y":  1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365,
 		"w":  1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7,

vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value.go

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *SamplePair) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 }
 
 // Equal returns true if this SamplePair and o have equal Values and equal
-// Timestamps. The sematics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+// Timestamps. The semantics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
 func (s *SamplePair) Equal(o *SamplePair) bool {
 	return s == o || (s.Value.Equal(o.Value) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
 }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ type Sample struct {
 }
 
 // Equal compares first the metrics, then the timestamp, then the value. The
-// sematics of value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+// semantics of value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
 func (s *Sample) Equal(o *Sample) bool {
 	if s == o {
 		return true

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/fixtures/

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-sudo: false
-language: go
-go:
-    - 1.7.6
-    - 1.8.3

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile

@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
-ci: fmt lint test
+# Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
-fmt:
+include Makefile.common
-	! gofmt -l *.go | read nothing
-	go vet
 
-lint:
+%/.unpacked: %.ttar
-	go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
+	./ttar -C $(dir $*) -x -f $*.ttar
-	golint *.go
-
-test: sysfs/fixtures/.unpacked
-	go test -v ./...
-
-sysfs/fixtures/.unpacked: sysfs/fixtures.ttar
-	./ttar -C sysfs -x -f sysfs/fixtures.ttar
 	touch $@
 
-.PHONY: fmt lint test ci
+update_fixtures: fixtures.ttar sysfs/fixtures.ttar
+
+%fixtures.ttar: %/fixtures
+	rm -v $(dir $*)fixtures/.unpacked
+	./ttar -C $(dir $*) -c -f $*fixtures.ttar fixtures/
+
+.PHONY: build
+build:
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: fixtures/.unpacked sysfs/fixtures/.unpacked common-test

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile.common

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+# A common Makefile that includes rules to be reused in different prometheus projects.
+# !!! Open PRs only against the prometheus/prometheus/Makefile.common repository!
+
+# Example usage :
+# Create the main Makefile in the root project directory.
+# include Makefile.common
+# customTarget:
+# 	@echo ">> Running customTarget"
+#
+
+# Ensure GOBIN is not set during build so that promu is installed to the correct path
+unexport GOBIN
+
+GO           ?= go
+GOFMT        ?= $(GO)fmt
+FIRST_GOPATH := $(firstword $(subst :, ,$(shell $(GO) env GOPATH)))
+GOOPTS       ?=
+
+GO_VERSION        ?= $(shell $(GO) version)
+GO_VERSION_NUMBER ?= $(word 3, $(GO_VERSION))
+PRE_GO_111        ?= $(shell echo $(GO_VERSION_NUMBER) | grep -E 'go1\.(10|[0-9])\.')
+
+unexport GOVENDOR
+ifeq (, $(PRE_GO_111))
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		# Enforce Go modules support just in case the directory is inside GOPATH (and for Travis CI).
+		GO111MODULE := on
+
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+			# Always use the local vendor/ directory to satisfy the dependencies.
+			GOOPTS := $(GOOPTS) -mod=vendor
+		endif
+	endif
+else
+	ifneq (,$(wildcard go.mod))
+		ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+$(warning This repository requires Go >= 1.11 because of Go modules)
+$(warning Some recipes may not work as expected as the current Go runtime is '$(GO_VERSION_NUMBER)')
+		endif
+	else
+		# This repository isn't using Go modules (yet).
+		GOVENDOR := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/govendor
+	endif
+
+	unexport GO111MODULE
+endif
+PROMU        := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/promu
+STATICCHECK  := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck
+pkgs          = ./...
+
+GO_VERSION        ?= $(shell $(GO) version)
+GO_BUILD_PLATFORM ?= $(subst /,-,$(lastword $(GO_VERSION)))
+
+PROMU_VERSION ?= 0.2.0
+PROMU_URL     := https://github.com/prometheus/promu/releases/download/v$(PROMU_VERSION)/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM).tar.gz
+
+PREFIX                  ?= $(shell pwd)
+BIN_DIR                 ?= $(shell pwd)
+DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG        ?= $(subst /,-,$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))
+DOCKER_REPO             ?= prom
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: precheck style staticcheck unused build test
+
+# This rule is used to forward a target like "build" to "common-build".  This
+# allows a new "build" target to be defined in a Makefile which includes this
+# one and override "common-build" without override warnings.
+%: common-% ;
+
+.PHONY: common-style
+common-style:
+	@echo ">> checking code style"
+	@fmtRes=$$($(GOFMT) -d $$(find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name '*.go' -print)); \
+	if [ -n "$${fmtRes}" ]; then \
+		echo "gofmt checking failed!"; echo "$${fmtRes}"; echo; \
+		echo "Please ensure you are using $$($(GO) version) for formatting code."; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: common-check_license
+common-check_license:
+	@echo ">> checking license header"
+	@licRes=$$(for file in $$(find . -type f -iname '*.go' ! -path './vendor/*') ; do \
+               awk 'NR<=3' $$file | grep -Eq "(Copyright|generated|GENERATED)" || echo $$file; \
+       done); \
+       if [ -n "$${licRes}" ]; then \
+               echo "license header checking failed:"; echo "$${licRes}"; \
+               exit 1; \
+       fi
+
+.PHONY: common-test-short
+common-test-short:
+	@echo ">> running short tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -short $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-test
+common-test:
+	@echo ">> running all tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -race $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-format
+common-format:
+	@echo ">> formatting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) fmt $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-vet
+common-vet:
+	@echo ">> vetting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) vet $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: common-staticcheck
+common-staticcheck: $(STATICCHECK)
+	@echo ">> running staticcheck"
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(STATICCHECK) -ignore "$(STATICCHECK_IGNORE)" -checks "SA*" $(pkgs)
+else
+	$(STATICCHECK) -ignore "$(STATICCHECK_IGNORE)" $(pkgs)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-unused
+common-unused: $(GOVENDOR)
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages"
+	@$(GOVENDOR) list +unused | grep . && exit 1 || echo 'No unused packages'
+else
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+	@echo ">> running check for unused/missing packages in go.mod"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod tidy
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod
+ifneq (,$(wildcard vendor))
+	@echo ">> running check for unused packages in vendor/"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) mod vendor
+	@git diff --exit-code -- go.sum go.mod vendor/
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+.PHONY: common-build
+common-build: promu
+	@echo ">> building binaries"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(PROMU) build --prefix $(PREFIX)
+
+.PHONY: common-tarball
+common-tarball: promu
+	@echo ">> building release tarball"
+	$(PROMU) tarball --prefix $(PREFIX) $(BIN_DIR)
+
+.PHONY: common-docker
+common-docker:
+	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" .
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-publish
+common-docker-publish:
+	docker push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)"
+
+.PHONY: common-docker-tag-latest
+common-docker-tag-latest:
+	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):latest"
+
+.PHONY: promu
+promu: $(PROMU)
+
+$(PROMU):
+	curl -s -L $(PROMU_URL) | tar -xvz -C /tmp
+	mkdir -v -p $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin
+	cp -v /tmp/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM)/promu $(PROMU)
+
+.PHONY: proto
+proto:
+	@echo ">> generating code from proto files"
+	@./scripts/genproto.sh
+
+.PHONY: $(STATICCHECK)
+$(STATICCHECK):
+ifdef GO111MODULE
+# Get staticcheck from a temporary directory to avoid modifying the local go.{mod,sum}.
+# See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27643.
+# For now, we are using the next branch of staticcheck because master isn't compatible yet with Go modules.
+	tmpModule=$$(mktemp -d 2>&1) && \
+	mkdir -p $${tmpModule}/staticcheck && \
+	cd "$${tmpModule}"/staticcheck && \
+	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) mod init example.com/staticcheck && \
+	GO111MODULE=on GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@next && \
+	rm -rf $${tmpModule};
+else
+	GOOS= GOARCH= GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
+endif
+
+ifdef GOVENDOR
+.PHONY: $(GOVENDOR)
+$(GOVENDOR):
+	GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor
+endif
+
+.PHONY: precheck
+precheck::
+
+define PRECHECK_COMMAND_template =
+precheck:: $(1)_precheck
+
+
+PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1) ?= $(1) $$(strip $$(PRECHECK_OPTIONS_$(1)))
+.PHONY: $(1)_precheck
+$(1)_precheck:
+	@if ! $$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "Execution of '$$(PRECHECK_COMMAND_$(1))' command failed. Is $(1) installed?"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+endef

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/buddyinfo.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func parseBuddyInfo(r io.Reader) ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		var err error
 		line := scanner.Text()
-		parts := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		parts := strings.Fields(line)
 
 		if len(parts) < 4 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of fields when parsing buddyinfo")

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/fixtures.ttar

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+# Archive created by ttar -c -f fixtures.ttar fixtures/
+Directory: fixtures
+Mode: 755
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Directory: fixtures/26231
+Mode: 755
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/cmdline
+Lines: 1
+vimNULLBYTEtest.goNULLBYTE+10NULLBYTEEOF
+Mode: 644
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/comm
+Lines: 1
+vim
+Mode: 644
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/cwd
+SymlinkTo: /usr/bin
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/exe
+SymlinkTo: /usr/bin/vim
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Directory: fixtures/26231/fd
+Mode: 755
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/fd/0
+SymlinkTo: ../../symlinktargets/abc
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/fd/1
+SymlinkTo: ../../symlinktargets/def
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/fd/10
+SymlinkTo: ../../symlinktargets/xyz
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/fd/2
+SymlinkTo: ../../symlinktargets/ghi
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/fd/3
+SymlinkTo: ../../symlinktargets/uvw
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/io
+Lines: 7
+rchar: 750339
+wchar: 818609
+syscr: 7405
+syscw: 5245
+read_bytes: 1024
+write_bytes: 2048
+cancelled_write_bytes: -1024
+Mode: 644
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/limits
+Lines: 17
+Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units
+Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds
+Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
+Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
+Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes
+Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes
+Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes
+Max processes             62898                62898                processes
+Max open files            2048                 4096                 files
+Max locked memory         65536                65536                bytes
+Max address space         8589934592           unlimited            bytes
+Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks
+Max pending signals       62898                62898                signals
+Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes
+Max nice priority         0                    0
+Max realtime priority     0                    0
+Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us
+Mode: 644
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/26231/mountstats
+Lines: 19
+device rootfs mounted on / with fstype rootfs
+device sysfs mounted on /sys with fstype sysfs
+device proc mounted on /proc with fstype proc
+device /dev/sda1 mounted on / with fstype ext4
+device 192.168.1.1:/srv/test mounted on /mnt/nfs/test with fstype nfs4 statvers=1.1
+	opts:	rw,vers=4.0,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,hard,proto=tcp,port=0,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.1.5,local_lock=none
+	age:	13968
+	caps:	caps=0xfff7,wtmult=512,dtsize=32768,bsize=0,namlen=255
+	nfsv4:	bm0=0xfdffafff,bm1=0xf9be3e,bm2=0x0,acl=0x0,pnfs=not configured
+	sec:	flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
+	events:	52 226 0 0 1 13 398 0 0 331 0 47 0 0 77 0 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+	bytes:	1207640230 0 0 0 1210214218 0 295483 0
+	RPC iostats version: 1.0  p/v: 100003/4 (nfs)
+	xprt:	tcp 832 0 1 0 11 6428 6428 0 12154 0 24 26 5726
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+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+Path: fixtures/.unpacked
+Lines: 0
+Mode: 664
+# ttar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/fs.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -5,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs"
 	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs"
 )
 
@@ -44,3 +58,25 @@ func (fs FS) XFSStats() (*xfs.Stats, error) {
 
 	return xfs.ParseStats(f)
 }
+
+// NFSClientRPCStats retrieves NFS client RPC statistics.
+func (fs FS) NFSClientRPCStats() (*nfs.ClientRPCStats, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(fs.Path("net/rpc/nfs"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return nfs.ParseClientRPCStats(f)
+}
+
+// NFSdServerRPCStats retrieves NFS daemon RPC statistics.
+func (fs FS) NFSdServerRPCStats() (*nfs.ServerRPCStats, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(fs.Path("net/rpc/nfsd"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return nfs.ParseServerRPCStats(f)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module github.com/prometheus/procfs

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ParseUint32s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint32s.
+func ParseUint32s(ss []string) ([]uint32, error) {
+	us := make([]uint32, 0, len(ss))
+	for _, s := range ss {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		us = append(us, uint32(u))
+	}
+
+	return us, nil
+}
+
+// ParseUint64s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint64s.
+func ParseUint64s(ss []string) ([]uint64, error) {
+	us := make([]uint64, 0, len(ss))
+	for _, s := range ss {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		us = append(us, u)
+	}
+
+	return us, nil
+}
+
+// ReadUintFromFile reads a file and attempts to parse a uint64 from it.
+func ReadUintFromFile(path string) (uint64, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), 10, 64)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util/sysreadfile_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build !windows
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// SysReadFile is a simplified ioutil.ReadFile that invokes syscall.Read directly.
+// https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/pull/728/files
+func SysReadFile(file string) (string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// On some machines, hwmon drivers are broken and return EAGAIN.  This causes
+	// Go's ioutil.ReadFile implementation to poll forever.
+	//
+	// Since we either want to read data or bail immediately, do the simplest
+	// possible read using syscall directly.
+	b := make([]byte, 128)
+	n, err := syscall.Read(int(f.Fd()), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(bytes.TrimSpace(b[:n])), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/ipvs.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -31,16 +44,16 @@ type IPVSStats struct {
 type IPVSBackendStatus struct {
 	// The local (virtual) IP address.
 	LocalAddress net.IP
+	// The remote (real) IP address.
+	RemoteAddress net.IP
 	// The local (virtual) port.
 	LocalPort uint16
+	// The remote (real) port.
+	RemotePort uint16
 	// The local firewall mark
 	LocalMark string
 	// The transport protocol (TCP, UDP).
 	Proto string
-	// The remote (real) IP address.
-	RemoteAddress net.IP
-	// The remote (real) port.
-	RemotePort uint16
 	// The current number of active connections for this virtual/real address pair.
 	ActiveConn uint64
 	// The current number of inactive connections for this virtual/real address pair.
@@ -151,7 +164,7 @@ func parseIPVSBackendStatus(file io.Reader) ([]IPVSBackendStatus, error) {
 	)
 
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		fields := strings.Fields(string(scanner.Text()))
+		fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
 		if len(fields) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mdstat.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mountstats.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 // While implementing parsing of /proc/[pid]/mountstats, this blog was used
@@ -26,8 +39,11 @@ const (
 	statVersion10 = "1.0"
 	statVersion11 = "1.1"
 
-	fieldTransport10Len = 10
+	fieldTransport10TCPLen = 10
-	fieldTransport11Len = 13
+	fieldTransport10UDPLen = 7
+
+	fieldTransport11TCPLen = 13
+	fieldTransport11UDPLen = 10
 )
 
 // A Mount is a device mount parsed from /proc/[pid]/mountstats.
@@ -173,6 +189,8 @@ type NFSOperationStats struct {
 // A NFSTransportStats contains statistics for the NFS mount RPC requests and
 // responses.
 type NFSTransportStats struct {
+	// The transport protocol used for the NFS mount.
+	Protocol string
 	// The local port used for the NFS mount.
 	Port uint64
 	// Number of times the client has had to establish a connection from scratch
@@ -347,7 +365,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS transport stats: %v", ss)
 			}
 
-			tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[2:], statVersion)
+			tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[1:], statVersion)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -509,13 +527,33 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {
 // parseNFSTransportStats parses a NFSTransportStats line using an input set of
 // integer fields matched to a specific stats version.
 func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats, error) {
+	// Extract the protocol field. It is the only string value in the line
+	protocol := ss[0]
+	ss = ss[1:]
+
 	switch statVersion {
 	case statVersion10:
-		if len(ss) != fieldTransport10Len {
+		var expectedLength int
+		if protocol == "tcp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport10TCPLen
+		} else if protocol == "udp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport10UDPLen
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.0 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+		}
+		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.0 statement: %v", ss)
 		}
 	case statVersion11:
-		if len(ss) != fieldTransport11Len {
+		var expectedLength int
+		if protocol == "tcp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport11TCPLen
+		} else if protocol == "udp" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport11UDPLen
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.1 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+		}
+		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.1 statement: %v", ss)
 		}
 	default:
@@ -523,12 +561,13 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 	}
 
 	// Allocate enough for v1.1 stats since zero value for v1.1 stats will be okay
-	// in a v1.0 response.
+	// in a v1.0 response. Since the stat length is bigger for TCP stats, we use
+	// the TCP length here.
 	//
 	// Note: slice length must be set to length of v1.1 stats to avoid a panic when
 	// only v1.0 stats are present.
 	// See: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/issues/571.
-	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11Len)
+	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11TCPLen)
 	for i, s := range ss {
 		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -538,7 +577,18 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 		ns[i] = n
 	}
 
+	// The fields differ depending on the transport protocol (TCP or UDP)
+	// From https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/NFSMountstatsXprt
+	//
+	// For the udp RPC transport there is no connection count, connect idle time,
+	// or idle time (fields #3, #4, and #5); all other fields are the same. So
+	// we set them to 0 here.
+	if protocol == "udp" {
+		ns = append(ns[:2], append(make([]uint64, 3), ns[2:]...)...)
+	}
+
 	return &NFSTransportStats{
+		Protocol:                 protocol,
 		Port:                     ns[0],
 		Bind:                     ns[1],
 		Connect:                  ns[2],

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/net_dev.go

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// NetDevLine is single line parsed from /proc/net/dev or /proc/[pid]/net/dev.
+type NetDevLine struct {
+	Name         string `json:"name"`          // The name of the interface.
+	RxBytes      uint64 `json:"rx_bytes"`      // Cumulative count of bytes received.
+	RxPackets    uint64 `json:"rx_packets"`    // Cumulative count of packets received.
+	RxErrors     uint64 `json:"rx_errors"`     // Cumulative count of receive errors encountered.
+	RxDropped    uint64 `json:"rx_dropped"`    // Cumulative count of packets dropped while receiving.
+	RxFIFO       uint64 `json:"rx_fifo"`       // Cumulative count of FIFO buffer errors.
+	RxFrame      uint64 `json:"rx_frame"`      // Cumulative count of packet framing errors.
+	RxCompressed uint64 `json:"rx_compressed"` // Cumulative count of compressed packets received by the device driver.
+	RxMulticast  uint64 `json:"rx_multicast"`  // Cumulative count of multicast frames received by the device driver.
+	TxBytes      uint64 `json:"tx_bytes"`      // Cumulative count of bytes transmitted.
+	TxPackets    uint64 `json:"tx_packets"`    // Cumulative count of packets transmitted.
+	TxErrors     uint64 `json:"tx_errors"`     // Cumulative count of transmit errors encountered.
+	TxDropped    uint64 `json:"tx_dropped"`    // Cumulative count of packets dropped while transmitting.
+	TxFIFO       uint64 `json:"tx_fifo"`       // Cumulative count of FIFO buffer errors.
+	TxCollisions uint64 `json:"tx_collisions"` // Cumulative count of collisions detected on the interface.
+	TxCarrier    uint64 `json:"tx_carrier"`    // Cumulative count of carrier losses detected by the device driver.
+	TxCompressed uint64 `json:"tx_compressed"` // Cumulative count of compressed packets transmitted by the device driver.
+}
+
+// NetDev is parsed from /proc/net/dev or /proc/[pid]/net/dev. The map keys
+// are interface names.
+type NetDev map[string]NetDevLine
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/net/dev.
+func NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return fs.NewNetDev()
+}
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/net/dev.
+func (fs FS) NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	return newNetDev(fs.Path("net/dev"))
+}
+
+// NewNetDev returns kernel/system statistics read from /proc/[pid]/net/dev.
+func (p Proc) NewNetDev() (NetDev, error) {
+	return newNetDev(p.path("net/dev"))
+}
+
+// newNetDev creates a new NetDev from the contents of the given file.
+func newNetDev(file string) (NetDev, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return NetDev{}, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	nd := NetDev{}
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for n := 0; s.Scan(); n++ {
+		// Skip the 2 header lines.
+		if n < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		line, err := nd.parseLine(s.Text())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nd, err
+		}
+
+		nd[line.Name] = *line
+	}
+
+	return nd, s.Err()
+}
+
+// parseLine parses a single line from the /proc/net/dev file. Header lines
+// must be filtered prior to calling this method.
+func (nd NetDev) parseLine(rawLine string) (*NetDevLine, error) {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(rawLine, ":", 2)
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid net/dev line, missing colon")
+	}
+	fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]))
+
+	var err error
+	line := &NetDevLine{}
+
+	// Interface Name
+	line.Name = strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+	if line.Name == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid net/dev line, empty interface name")
+	}
+
+	// RX
+	line.RxBytes, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxPackets, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxErrors, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[2], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxDropped, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[3], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxFIFO, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[4], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxFrame, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[5], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxCompressed, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[6], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.RxMulticast, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[7], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// TX
+	line.TxBytes, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[8], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxPackets, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[9], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxErrors, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[10], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxDropped, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[11], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxFIFO, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[12], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCollisions, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[13], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCarrier, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[14], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	line.TxCompressed, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[15], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return line, nil
+}
+
+// Total aggregates the values across interfaces and returns a new NetDevLine.
+// The Name field will be a sorted comma separated list of interface names.
+func (nd NetDev) Total() NetDevLine {
+	total := NetDevLine{}
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(nd))
+	for _, ifc := range nd {
+		names = append(names, ifc.Name)
+		total.RxBytes += ifc.RxBytes
+		total.RxPackets += ifc.RxPackets
+		total.RxPackets += ifc.RxPackets
+		total.RxErrors += ifc.RxErrors
+		total.RxDropped += ifc.RxDropped
+		total.RxFIFO += ifc.RxFIFO
+		total.RxFrame += ifc.RxFrame
+		total.RxCompressed += ifc.RxCompressed
+		total.RxMulticast += ifc.RxMulticast
+		total.TxBytes += ifc.TxBytes
+		total.TxPackets += ifc.TxPackets
+		total.TxErrors += ifc.TxErrors
+		total.TxDropped += ifc.TxDropped
+		total.TxFIFO += ifc.TxFIFO
+		total.TxCollisions += ifc.TxCollisions
+		total.TxCarrier += ifc.TxCarrier
+		total.TxCompressed += ifc.TxCompressed
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	total.Name = strings.Join(names, ", ")
+
+	return total
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs/nfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package nfs implements parsing of /proc/net/rpc/nfsd.
+// Fields are documented in https://www.svennd.be/nfsd-stats-explained-procnetrpcnfsd/
+package nfs
+
+// ReplyCache models the "rc" line.
+type ReplyCache struct {
+	Hits    uint64
+	Misses  uint64
+	NoCache uint64
+}
+
+// FileHandles models the "fh" line.
+type FileHandles struct {
+	Stale        uint64
+	TotalLookups uint64
+	AnonLookups  uint64
+	DirNoCache   uint64
+	NoDirNoCache uint64
+}
+
+// InputOutput models the "io" line.
+type InputOutput struct {
+	Read  uint64
+	Write uint64
+}
+
+// Threads models the "th" line.
+type Threads struct {
+	Threads uint64
+	FullCnt uint64
+}
+
+// ReadAheadCache models the "ra" line.
+type ReadAheadCache struct {
+	CacheSize      uint64
+	CacheHistogram []uint64
+	NotFound       uint64
+}
+
+// Network models the "net" line.
+type Network struct {
+	NetCount   uint64
+	UDPCount   uint64
+	TCPCount   uint64
+	TCPConnect uint64
+}
+
+// ClientRPC models the nfs "rpc" line.
+type ClientRPC struct {
+	RPCCount        uint64
+	Retransmissions uint64
+	AuthRefreshes   uint64
+}
+
+// ServerRPC models the nfsd "rpc" line.
+type ServerRPC struct {
+	RPCCount uint64
+	BadCnt   uint64
+	BadFmt   uint64
+	BadAuth  uint64
+	BadcInt  uint64
+}
+
+// V2Stats models the "proc2" line.
+type V2Stats struct {
+	Null     uint64
+	GetAttr  uint64
+	SetAttr  uint64
+	Root     uint64
+	Lookup   uint64
+	ReadLink uint64
+	Read     uint64
+	WrCache  uint64
+	Write    uint64
+	Create   uint64
+	Remove   uint64
+	Rename   uint64
+	Link     uint64
+	SymLink  uint64
+	MkDir    uint64
+	RmDir    uint64
+	ReadDir  uint64
+	FsStat   uint64
+}
+
+// V3Stats models the "proc3" line.
+type V3Stats struct {
+	Null        uint64
+	GetAttr     uint64
+	SetAttr     uint64
+	Lookup      uint64
+	Access      uint64
+	ReadLink    uint64
+	Read        uint64
+	Write       uint64
+	Create      uint64
+	MkDir       uint64
+	SymLink     uint64
+	MkNod       uint64
+	Remove      uint64
+	RmDir       uint64
+	Rename      uint64
+	Link        uint64
+	ReadDir     uint64
+	ReadDirPlus uint64
+	FsStat      uint64
+	FsInfo      uint64
+	PathConf    uint64
+	Commit      uint64
+}
+
+// ClientV4Stats models the nfs "proc4" line.
+type ClientV4Stats struct {
+	Null               uint64
+	Read               uint64
+	Write              uint64
+	Commit             uint64
+	Open               uint64
+	OpenConfirm        uint64
+	OpenNoattr         uint64
+	OpenDowngrade      uint64
+	Close              uint64
+	Setattr            uint64
+	FsInfo             uint64
+	Renew              uint64
+	SetClientID        uint64
+	SetClientIDConfirm uint64
+	Lock               uint64
+	Lockt              uint64
+	Locku              uint64
+	Access             uint64
+	Getattr            uint64
+	Lookup             uint64
+	LookupRoot         uint64
+	Remove             uint64
+	Rename             uint64
+	Link               uint64
+	Symlink            uint64
+	Create             uint64
+	Pathconf           uint64
+	StatFs             uint64
+	ReadLink           uint64
+	ReadDir            uint64
+	ServerCaps         uint64
+	DelegReturn        uint64
+	GetACL             uint64
+	SetACL             uint64
+	FsLocations        uint64
+	ReleaseLockowner   uint64
+	Secinfo            uint64
+	FsidPresent        uint64
+	ExchangeID         uint64
+	CreateSession      uint64
+	DestroySession     uint64
+	Sequence           uint64
+	GetLeaseTime       uint64
+	ReclaimComplete    uint64
+	LayoutGet          uint64
+	GetDeviceInfo      uint64
+	LayoutCommit       uint64
+	LayoutReturn       uint64
+	SecinfoNoName      uint64
+	TestStateID        uint64
+	FreeStateID        uint64
+	GetDeviceList      uint64
+	BindConnToSession  uint64
+	DestroyClientID    uint64
+	Seek               uint64
+	Allocate           uint64
+	DeAllocate         uint64
+	LayoutStats        uint64
+	Clone              uint64
+}
+
+// ServerV4Stats models the nfsd "proc4" line.
+type ServerV4Stats struct {
+	Null     uint64
+	Compound uint64
+}
+
+// V4Ops models the "proc4ops" line: NFSv4 operations
+// Variable list, see:
+// v4.0 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3010 (38 operations)
+// v4.1 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5661 (58 operations)
+// v4.2 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion2-41 (71 operations)
+type V4Ops struct {
+	//Values       uint64 // Variable depending on v4.x sub-version. TODO: Will this always at least include the fields in this struct?
+	Op0Unused    uint64
+	Op1Unused    uint64
+	Op2Future    uint64
+	Access       uint64
+	Close        uint64
+	Commit       uint64
+	Create       uint64
+	DelegPurge   uint64
+	DelegReturn  uint64
+	GetAttr      uint64
+	GetFH        uint64
+	Link         uint64
+	Lock         uint64
+	Lockt        uint64
+	Locku        uint64
+	Lookup       uint64
+	LookupRoot   uint64
+	Nverify      uint64
+	Open         uint64
+	OpenAttr     uint64
+	OpenConfirm  uint64
+	OpenDgrd     uint64
+	PutFH        uint64
+	PutPubFH     uint64
+	PutRootFH    uint64
+	Read         uint64
+	ReadDir      uint64
+	ReadLink     uint64
+	Remove       uint64
+	Rename       uint64
+	Renew        uint64
+	RestoreFH    uint64
+	SaveFH       uint64
+	SecInfo      uint64
+	SetAttr      uint64
+	Verify       uint64
+	Write        uint64
+	RelLockOwner uint64
+}
+
+// ClientRPCStats models all stats from /proc/net/rpc/nfs.
+type ClientRPCStats struct {
+	Network       Network
+	ClientRPC     ClientRPC
+	V2Stats       V2Stats
+	V3Stats       V3Stats
+	ClientV4Stats ClientV4Stats
+}
+
+// ServerRPCStats models all stats from /proc/net/rpc/nfsd.
+type ServerRPCStats struct {
+	ReplyCache     ReplyCache
+	FileHandles    FileHandles
+	InputOutput    InputOutput
+	Threads        Threads
+	ReadAheadCache ReadAheadCache
+	Network        Network
+	ServerRPC      ServerRPC
+	V2Stats        V2Stats
+	V3Stats        V3Stats
+	ServerV4Stats  ServerV4Stats
+	V4Ops          V4Ops
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package nfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func parseReplyCache(v []uint64) (ReplyCache, error) {
+	if len(v) != 3 {
+		return ReplyCache{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid ReplyCache line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return ReplyCache{
+		Hits:    v[0],
+		Misses:  v[1],
+		NoCache: v[2],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseFileHandles(v []uint64) (FileHandles, error) {
+	if len(v) != 5 {
+		return FileHandles{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid FileHandles, line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return FileHandles{
+		Stale:        v[0],
+		TotalLookups: v[1],
+		AnonLookups:  v[2],
+		DirNoCache:   v[3],
+		NoDirNoCache: v[4],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseInputOutput(v []uint64) (InputOutput, error) {
+	if len(v) != 2 {
+		return InputOutput{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid InputOutput line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return InputOutput{
+		Read:  v[0],
+		Write: v[1],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseThreads(v []uint64) (Threads, error) {
+	if len(v) != 2 {
+		return Threads{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid Threads line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return Threads{
+		Threads: v[0],
+		FullCnt: v[1],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseReadAheadCache(v []uint64) (ReadAheadCache, error) {
+	if len(v) != 12 {
+		return ReadAheadCache{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid ReadAheadCache line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return ReadAheadCache{
+		CacheSize:      v[0],
+		CacheHistogram: v[1:11],
+		NotFound:       v[11],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseNetwork(v []uint64) (Network, error) {
+	if len(v) != 4 {
+		return Network{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid Network line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return Network{
+		NetCount:   v[0],
+		UDPCount:   v[1],
+		TCPCount:   v[2],
+		TCPConnect: v[3],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseServerRPC(v []uint64) (ServerRPC, error) {
+	if len(v) != 5 {
+		return ServerRPC{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid RPC line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return ServerRPC{
+		RPCCount: v[0],
+		BadCnt:   v[1],
+		BadFmt:   v[2],
+		BadAuth:  v[3],
+		BadcInt:  v[4],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseClientRPC(v []uint64) (ClientRPC, error) {
+	if len(v) != 3 {
+		return ClientRPC{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid RPC line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return ClientRPC{
+		RPCCount:        v[0],
+		Retransmissions: v[1],
+		AuthRefreshes:   v[2],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseV2Stats(v []uint64) (V2Stats, error) {
+	values := int(v[0])
+	if len(v[1:]) != values || values != 18 {
+		return V2Stats{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid V2Stats line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return V2Stats{
+		Null:     v[1],
+		GetAttr:  v[2],
+		SetAttr:  v[3],
+		Root:     v[4],
+		Lookup:   v[5],
+		ReadLink: v[6],
+		Read:     v[7],
+		WrCache:  v[8],
+		Write:    v[9],
+		Create:   v[10],
+		Remove:   v[11],
+		Rename:   v[12],
+		Link:     v[13],
+		SymLink:  v[14],
+		MkDir:    v[15],
+		RmDir:    v[16],
+		ReadDir:  v[17],
+		FsStat:   v[18],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseV3Stats(v []uint64) (V3Stats, error) {
+	values := int(v[0])
+	if len(v[1:]) != values || values != 22 {
+		return V3Stats{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid V3Stats line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return V3Stats{
+		Null:        v[1],
+		GetAttr:     v[2],
+		SetAttr:     v[3],
+		Lookup:      v[4],
+		Access:      v[5],
+		ReadLink:    v[6],
+		Read:        v[7],
+		Write:       v[8],
+		Create:      v[9],
+		MkDir:       v[10],
+		SymLink:     v[11],
+		MkNod:       v[12],
+		Remove:      v[13],
+		RmDir:       v[14],
+		Rename:      v[15],
+		Link:        v[16],
+		ReadDir:     v[17],
+		ReadDirPlus: v[18],
+		FsStat:      v[19],
+		FsInfo:      v[20],
+		PathConf:    v[21],
+		Commit:      v[22],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseClientV4Stats(v []uint64) (ClientV4Stats, error) {
+	values := int(v[0])
+	if len(v[1:]) != values {
+		return ClientV4Stats{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid ClientV4Stats line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	// This function currently supports mapping 59 NFS v4 client stats.  Older
+	// kernels may emit fewer stats, so we must detect this and pad out the
+	// values to match the expected slice size.
+	if values < 59 {
+		newValues := make([]uint64, 60)
+		copy(newValues, v)
+		v = newValues
+	}
+
+	return ClientV4Stats{
+		Null:               v[1],
+		Read:               v[2],
+		Write:              v[3],
+		Commit:             v[4],
+		Open:               v[5],
+		OpenConfirm:        v[6],
+		OpenNoattr:         v[7],
+		OpenDowngrade:      v[8],
+		Close:              v[9],
+		Setattr:            v[10],
+		FsInfo:             v[11],
+		Renew:              v[12],
+		SetClientID:        v[13],
+		SetClientIDConfirm: v[14],
+		Lock:               v[15],
+		Lockt:              v[16],
+		Locku:              v[17],
+		Access:             v[18],
+		Getattr:            v[19],
+		Lookup:             v[20],
+		LookupRoot:         v[21],
+		Remove:             v[22],
+		Rename:             v[23],
+		Link:               v[24],
+		Symlink:            v[25],
+		Create:             v[26],
+		Pathconf:           v[27],
+		StatFs:             v[28],
+		ReadLink:           v[29],
+		ReadDir:            v[30],
+		ServerCaps:         v[31],
+		DelegReturn:        v[32],
+		GetACL:             v[33],
+		SetACL:             v[34],
+		FsLocations:        v[35],
+		ReleaseLockowner:   v[36],
+		Secinfo:            v[37],
+		FsidPresent:        v[38],
+		ExchangeID:         v[39],
+		CreateSession:      v[40],
+		DestroySession:     v[41],
+		Sequence:           v[42],
+		GetLeaseTime:       v[43],
+		ReclaimComplete:    v[44],
+		LayoutGet:          v[45],
+		GetDeviceInfo:      v[46],
+		LayoutCommit:       v[47],
+		LayoutReturn:       v[48],
+		SecinfoNoName:      v[49],
+		TestStateID:        v[50],
+		FreeStateID:        v[51],
+		GetDeviceList:      v[52],
+		BindConnToSession:  v[53],
+		DestroyClientID:    v[54],
+		Seek:               v[55],
+		Allocate:           v[56],
+		DeAllocate:         v[57],
+		LayoutStats:        v[58],
+		Clone:              v[59],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseServerV4Stats(v []uint64) (ServerV4Stats, error) {
+	values := int(v[0])
+	if len(v[1:]) != values || values != 2 {
+		return ServerV4Stats{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid V4Stats line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	return ServerV4Stats{
+		Null:     v[1],
+		Compound: v[2],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func parseV4Ops(v []uint64) (V4Ops, error) {
+	values := int(v[0])
+	if len(v[1:]) != values || values < 39 {
+		return V4Ops{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid V4Ops line %q", v)
+	}
+
+	stats := V4Ops{
+		Op0Unused:    v[1],
+		Op1Unused:    v[2],
+		Op2Future:    v[3],
+		Access:       v[4],
+		Close:        v[5],
+		Commit:       v[6],
+		Create:       v[7],
+		DelegPurge:   v[8],
+		DelegReturn:  v[9],
+		GetAttr:      v[10],
+		GetFH:        v[11],
+		Link:         v[12],
+		Lock:         v[13],
+		Lockt:        v[14],
+		Locku:        v[15],
+		Lookup:       v[16],
+		LookupRoot:   v[17],
+		Nverify:      v[18],
+		Open:         v[19],
+		OpenAttr:     v[20],
+		OpenConfirm:  v[21],
+		OpenDgrd:     v[22],
+		PutFH:        v[23],
+		PutPubFH:     v[24],
+		PutRootFH:    v[25],
+		Read:         v[26],
+		ReadDir:      v[27],
+		ReadLink:     v[28],
+		Remove:       v[29],
+		Rename:       v[30],
+		Renew:        v[31],
+		RestoreFH:    v[32],
+		SaveFH:       v[33],
+		SecInfo:      v[34],
+		SetAttr:      v[35],
+		Verify:       v[36],
+		Write:        v[37],
+		RelLockOwner: v[38],
+	}
+
+	return stats, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs/parse_nfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package nfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
+)
+
+// ParseClientRPCStats returns stats read from /proc/net/rpc/nfs
+func ParseClientRPCStats(r io.Reader) (*ClientRPCStats, error) {
+	stats := &ClientRPCStats{}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		parts := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
+		// require at least <key> <value>
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS metric line %q", line)
+		}
+
+		values, err := util.ParseUint64s(parts[1:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing NFS metric line: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		switch metricLine := parts[0]; metricLine {
+		case "net":
+			stats.Network, err = parseNetwork(values)
+		case "rpc":
+			stats.ClientRPC, err = parseClientRPC(values)
+		case "proc2":
+			stats.V2Stats, err = parseV2Stats(values)
+		case "proc3":
+			stats.V3Stats, err = parseV3Stats(values)
+		case "proc4":
+			stats.ClientV4Stats, err = parseClientV4Stats(values)
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown NFS metric line %q", metricLine)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors parsing NFS metric line: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error scanning NFS file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return stats, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs/parse_nfsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package nfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
+)
+
+// ParseServerRPCStats returns stats read from /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
+func ParseServerRPCStats(r io.Reader) (*ServerRPCStats, error) {
+	stats := &ServerRPCStats{}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		parts := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
+		// require at least <key> <value>
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFSd metric line %q", line)
+		}
+		label := parts[0]
+
+		var values []uint64
+		var err error
+		if label == "th" {
+			if len(parts) < 3 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFSd th metric line %q", line)
+			}
+			values, err = util.ParseUint64s(parts[1:3])
+		} else {
+			values, err = util.ParseUint64s(parts[1:])
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing NFSd metric line: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		switch metricLine := parts[0]; metricLine {
+		case "rc":
+			stats.ReplyCache, err = parseReplyCache(values)
+		case "fh":
+			stats.FileHandles, err = parseFileHandles(values)
+		case "io":
+			stats.InputOutput, err = parseInputOutput(values)
+		case "th":
+			stats.Threads, err = parseThreads(values)
+		case "ra":
+			stats.ReadAheadCache, err = parseReadAheadCache(values)
+		case "net":
+			stats.Network, err = parseNetwork(values)
+		case "rpc":
+			stats.ServerRPC, err = parseServerRPC(values)
+		case "proc2":
+			stats.V2Stats, err = parseV2Stats(values)
+		case "proc3":
+			stats.V3Stats, err = parseV3Stats(values)
+		case "proc4":
+			stats.ServerV4Stats, err = parseServerV4Stats(values)
+		case "proc4ops":
+			stats.V4Ops, err = parseV4Ops(values)
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown NFSd metric line %q", metricLine)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors parsing NFSd metric line: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error scanning NFSd file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return stats, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -113,7 +127,7 @@ func (p Proc) CmdLine() ([]string, error) {
 		return []string{}, nil
 	}
 
-	return strings.Split(string(data[:len(data)-1]), string(byte(0))), nil
+	return strings.Split(string(bytes.TrimRight(data, string("\x00"))), string(byte(0))), nil
 }
 
 // Comm returns the command name of a process.
@@ -142,6 +156,26 @@ func (p Proc) Executable() (string, error) {
 	return exe, err
 }
 
+// Cwd returns the absolute path to the current working directory of the process.
+func (p Proc) Cwd() (string, error) {
+	wd, err := os.Readlink(p.path("cwd"))
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	return wd, err
+}
+
+// RootDir returns the absolute path to the process's root directory (as set by chroot)
+func (p Proc) RootDir() (string, error) {
+	rdir, err := os.Readlink(p.path("root"))
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	return rdir, err
+}
+
 // FileDescriptors returns the currently open file descriptors of a process.
 func (p Proc) FileDescriptors() ([]uintptr, error) {
 	names, err := p.fileDescriptors()

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_io.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -47,9 +60,6 @@ func (p Proc) NewIO() (ProcIO, error) {
 
 	_, err = fmt.Sscanf(string(data), ioFormat, &pio.RChar, &pio.WChar, &pio.SyscR,
 		&pio.SyscW, &pio.ReadBytes, &pio.WriteBytes, &pio.CancelledWriteBytes)
-	if err != nil {
+
 	return pio, err
 }
-
-	return pio, nil
-}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_limits.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (
@@ -13,46 +26,46 @@ import (
 // http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrlimit.2.html.
 type ProcLimits struct {
 	// CPU time limit in seconds.
-	CPUTime int
+	CPUTime int64
 	// Maximum size of files that the process may create.
-	FileSize int
+	FileSize int64
 	// Maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data,
 	// uninitialized data, and heap).
-	DataSize int
+	DataSize int64
 	// Maximum size of the process stack in bytes.
-	StackSize int
+	StackSize int64
 	// Maximum size of a core file.
-	CoreFileSize int
+	CoreFileSize int64
 	// Limit of the process's resident set in pages.
-	ResidentSet int
+	ResidentSet int64
 	// Maximum number of processes that can be created for the real user ID of
 	// the calling process.
-	Processes int
+	Processes int64
 	// Value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number that can be
 	// opened by this process.
-	OpenFiles int
+	OpenFiles int64
 	// Maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.
-	LockedMemory int
+	LockedMemory int64
 	// Maximum size of the process's virtual memory address space in bytes.
-	AddressSpace int
+	AddressSpace int64
 	// Limit on the combined number of flock(2) locks and fcntl(2) leases that
 	// this process may establish.
-	FileLocks int
+	FileLocks int64
 	// Limit of signals that may be queued for the real user ID of the calling
 	// process.
-	PendingSignals int
+	PendingSignals int64
 	// Limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message
 	// queues for the real user ID of the calling process.
-	MsqqueueSize int
+	MsqqueueSize int64
 	// Limit of the nice priority set using setpriority(2) or nice(2).
-	NicePriority int
+	NicePriority int64
 	// Limit of the real-time priority set using sched_setscheduler(2) or
 	// sched_setparam(2).
-	RealtimePriority int
+	RealtimePriority int64
 	// Limit (in microseconds) on the amount of CPU time that a process
 	// scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy may consume without making
 	// a blocking system call.
-	RealtimeTimeout int
+	RealtimeTimeout int64
 }
 
 const (
@@ -125,13 +138,13 @@ func (p Proc) NewLimits() (ProcLimits, error) {
 	return l, s.Err()
 }
 
-func parseInt(s string) (int, error) {
+func parseInt(s string) (int64, error) {
 	if s == limitsUnlimited {
 		return -1, nil
 	}
-	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
+	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse value %s: %s", s, err)
 	}
-	return int(i), nil
+	return i, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_ns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Namespace represents a single namespace of a process.
+type Namespace struct {
+	Type  string // Namespace type.
+	Inode uint32 // Inode number of the namespace. If two processes are in the same namespace their inodes will match.
+}
+
+// Namespaces contains all of the namespaces that the process is contained in.
+type Namespaces map[string]Namespace
+
+// NewNamespaces reads from /proc/[pid/ns/* to get the namespaces of which the
+// process is a member.
+func (p Proc) NewNamespaces() (Namespaces, error) {
+	d, err := os.Open(p.path("ns"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer d.Close()
+
+	names, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read contents of ns dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ns := make(Namespaces, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		target, err := os.Readlink(p.path("ns", name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		fields := strings.SplitN(target, ":", 2)
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse namespace type and inode from '%v'", target)
+		}
+
+		typ := fields[0]
+		inode, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.Trim(fields[1], "[]"), 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse inode from '%v': %v", fields[1], err)
+		}
+
+		ns[name] = Namespace{typ, uint32(inode)}
+	}
+
+	return ns, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_stat.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/stat.go

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package procfs
 
 import (

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/ttar

@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+
 # Purpose: plain text tar format
 # Limitations: - only suitable for text files, directories, and symlinks
 #              - stores only filename, content, and mode
 #              - not designed for untrusted input
-
+#
 # Note: must work with bash version 3.2 (macOS)
 
+# Copyright 2017 Roger Luethi
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 set -o errexit -o nounset
 
 # Sanitize environment (for instance, standard sorting of glob matches)
@@ -13,6 +28,55 @@ export LC_ALL=C
 
 path=""
 CMD=""
+ARG_STRING="$*"
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Not all sed implementations can work on null bytes. In order to make ttar
+# work out of the box on macOS, use Python as a stream editor.
+
+USE_PYTHON=0
+
+PYTHON_CREATE_FILTER=$(cat << 'PCF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = re.sub(r'EOF', r'\EOF', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'NULLBYTE', r'\NULLBYTE', line)
+    line = re.sub('\x00', r'NULLBYTE', line)
+    sys.stdout.write(line)
+PCF
+)
+
+PYTHON_EXTRACT_FILTER=$(cat << 'PEF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)NULLBYTE', '\x00', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'\\NULLBYTE', 'NULLBYTE', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'([^\\])EOF', r'\1', line)
+    line = re.sub(r'\\EOF', 'EOF', line)
+    sys.stdout.write(line)
+PEF
+)
+
+function test_environment {
+    if [[ "$(echo "a" | sed 's/a/\x0/' | wc -c)" -ne 2 ]]; then
+        echo "WARNING sed unable to handle null bytes, using Python (slow)."
+        if ! which python >/dev/null; then
+            echo "ERROR Python not found. Aborting."
+            exit 2
+        fi
+        USE_PYTHON=1
+    fi
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 function usage {
     bname=$(basename "$0")
@@ -23,6 +87,7 @@ Usage:   $bname [-C <DIR>] -c -f <ARCHIVE> <FILE...> (create archive)
 
 Options:
          -C <DIR>                                    (change directory)
+         -v                                          (verbose)
 
 Example: Change to sysfs directory, create ttar file from fixtures directory
          $bname -C sysfs -c -f sysfs/fixtures.ttar fixtures/
@@ -45,6 +110,8 @@ function set_cmd {
     CMD=$1
 }
 
+unset VERBOSE
+
 while getopts :cf:htxvC: opt; do
     case $opt in
         c)
@@ -142,8 +209,37 @@ function extract {
     fi
     while IFS= read -r line; do
         line_no=$(( line_no + 1 ))
+        local eof_without_newline
         if [ "$size" -gt 0 ]; then
-            echo "$line" >> "$path"
+            if [[ "$line" =~ [^\\]EOF ]]; then
+                # An EOF not preceeded by a backslash indicates that the line
+                # does not end with a newline
+                eof_without_newline=1
+            else
+                eof_without_newline=0
+            fi
+            # Replace NULLBYTE with null byte if at beginning of line
+            # Replace NULLBYTE with null byte unless preceeded by backslash
+            # Remove one backslash in front of NULLBYTE (if any)
+            # Remove EOF unless preceeded by backslash
+            # Remove one backslash in front of EOF
+            if [ $USE_PYTHON -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo -n "$line" | python -c "$PYTHON_EXTRACT_FILTER" >> "$path"
+            else
+                # The repeated pattern makes up for sed's lack of negative
+                # lookbehind assertions (for consecutive null bytes).
+                echo -n "$line" | \
+                    sed -e 's/^NULLBYTE/\x0/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)NULLBYTE/\1\x0/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)NULLBYTE/\1\x0/g;
+                            s/\\NULLBYTE/NULLBYTE/g;
+                            s/\([^\\]\)EOF/\1/g;
+                            s/\\EOF/EOF/g;
+                    ' >> "$path"
+            fi
+            if [[ "$eof_without_newline" -eq 0 ]]; then
+                echo >> "$path"
+            fi
             size=$(( size - 1 ))
             continue
         fi
@@ -187,11 +283,14 @@ function get_mode {
     local mfile=$1
     if [ -z "${STAT_OPTION:-}" ]; then
         if stat -c '%a' "$mfile" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            # GNU stat
             STAT_OPTION='-c'
             STAT_FORMAT='%a'
         else
+            # BSD stat
             STAT_OPTION='-f'
-            STAT_FORMAT='%A'
+            # Octal output, user/group/other (omit file type, sticky bit)
+            STAT_FORMAT='%OLp'
         fi
     fi
     stat "${STAT_OPTION}" "${STAT_FORMAT}" "$mfile"
@@ -200,6 +299,7 @@ function get_mode {
 function _create {
     shopt -s nullglob
     local mode
+    local eof_without_newline
     while (( "$#" )); do
         file=$1
         if [ -L "$file" ]; then
@@ -223,8 +323,30 @@ function _create {
         elif [ -f "$file" ]; then
             echo "Path: $file"
             lines=$(wc -l "$file"|awk '{print $1}')
+            eof_without_newline=0
+            if [[ "$(wc -c "$file"|awk '{print $1}')" -gt 0 ]] && \
+                    [[ "$(tail -c 1 "$file" | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]]; then
+                eof_without_newline=1
+                lines=$((lines+1))
+            fi
             echo "Lines: $lines"
-            cat "$file"
+            # Add backslash in front of EOF
+            # Add backslash in front of NULLBYTE
+            # Replace null byte with NULLBYTE
+            if [ $USE_PYTHON -eq 1 ]; then
+                < "$file" python -c "$PYTHON_CREATE_FILTER"
+            else
+                < "$file" \
+                    sed 's/EOF/\\EOF/g;
+                         s/NULLBYTE/\\NULLBYTE/g;
+                         s/\x0/NULLBYTE/g;
+                    '
+            fi
+            if [[ "$eof_without_newline" -eq 1 ]]; then
+                # Finish line with EOF to indicate that the original line did
+                # not end with a linefeed
+                echo "EOF"
+            fi
             mode=$(get_mode "$file")
             echo "Mode: $mode"
             vecho "$mode $file"
@@ -249,9 +371,12 @@ function create {
         rm "$ttar_file"
     fi
     exec > "$ttar_file"
+    echo "# Archive created by ttar $ARG_STRING"
     _create "$@"
 }
 
+test_environment
+
 if [ -n "${CDIR:-}" ]; then
     if [[ "$ARCHIVE" != /* ]]; then
         # Relative path: preserve the archive's location before changing

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfrm.go

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (fs FS) NewXfrmStat() (XfrmStat, error) {
 
 		if len(fields) != 2 {
 			return XfrmStat{}, fmt.Errorf(
-				"couldnt parse %s line %s", file.Name(), s.Text())
+				"couldn't parse %s line %s", file.Name(), s.Text())
 		}
 
 		name := fields[0]

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs/parse.go

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
 )
 
 // ParseStats parses a Stats from an input io.Reader, using the format
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ func ParseStats(r io.Reader) (*Stats, error) {
 
 		// Extended precision counters are uint64 values.
 		if label == fieldXpc {
-			us, err := parseUint64s(ss[1:])
+			us, err := util.ParseUint64s(ss[1:])
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func ParseStats(r io.Reader) (*Stats, error) {
 		}
 
 		// All other counters are uint32 values.
-		us, err := parseUint32s(ss[1:])
+		us, err := util.ParseUint32s(ss[1:])
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -327,33 +328,3 @@ func extendedPrecisionStats(us []uint64) (ExtendedPrecisionStats, error) {
 		ReadBytes:  us[2],
 	}, nil
 }
-
-// parseUint32s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint32s.
-func parseUint32s(ss []string) ([]uint32, error) {
-	us := make([]uint32, 0, len(ss))
-	for _, s := range ss {
-		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 32)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		us = append(us, uint32(u))
-	}
-
-	return us, nil
-}
-
-// parseUint64s parses a slice of strings into a slice of uint64s.
-func parseUint64s(ss []string) ([]uint64, error) {
-	us := make([]uint64, 0, len(ss))
-	for _, s := range ss {
-		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		us = append(us, u)
-	}
-
-	return us, nil
-}

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -3,27 +3,30 @@ github.com/alecthomas/template
 github.com/alecthomas/template/parse
 # github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf
 github.com/alecthomas/units
-# github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20160804104726-4c0e84591b9a
+# github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973
 github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile
 # github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
 github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
 # github.com/howeyc/fsnotify v0.0.0-20151003194602-f0c08ee9c607
 github.com/howeyc/fsnotify
-# github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.0
+# github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil
-# github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0
+# github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.2
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus
-# github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20170216185247-6f3806018612
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal
+# github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910
 github.com/prometheus/client_model/go
-# github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20170731114204-61f87aac8082
+# github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20181126121408-4724e9255275
 github.com/prometheus/common/log
 github.com/prometheus/common/model
 github.com/prometheus/common/version
 github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt
 github.com/prometheus/common/internal/bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg
-# github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20170703101242-e645f4e5aaa8
+# github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181204211112-1dc9a6cbc91a
 github.com/prometheus/procfs
+github.com/prometheus/procfs/nfs
 github.com/prometheus/procfs/xfs
+github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util
 # github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.0.3
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus
 # golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170825220121-81e90905daef