mirror of
https://github.com/searxng/searxng.git
synced 2024-11-26 21:01:01 +00:00
e8706fb738
This patch fixes some quirks and issues related to the engines and the network. Each engine has its own network and this network was broken for the following engines[1]: - archlinux - bing - dailymotion - duckduckgo - google - peertube - startpage - wikipedia Since the files have been touched anyway, the type annotaions of the engine modules has also been completed so that error messages from the type checker are no longer reported. Related and (partial) fixed issue: - [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762#issuecomment-1605323861 - [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2513 - [3] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2515 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
437 lines
13 KiB
Python
437 lines
13 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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# lint: pylint
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"""
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DuckDuckGo Lite
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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"""
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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import re
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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import json
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import babel
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import lxml.html
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from searx import (
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locales,
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redislib,
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external_bang,
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)
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from searx.utils import (
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eval_xpath,
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eval_xpath_getindex,
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extract_text,
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)
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from searx.network import get # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
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from searx import redisdb
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from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
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from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import logging
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logger: logging.Logger
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traits: EngineTraits
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about = {
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"website": 'https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/',
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"wikidata_id": 'Q12805',
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"use_official_api": False,
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"require_api_key": False,
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"results": 'HTML',
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}
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send_accept_language_header = True
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"""DuckDuckGo-Lite tries to guess user's prefered language from the HTTP
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``Accept-Language``. Optional the user can select a region filter (but not a
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language).
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"""
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# engine dependent config
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categories = ['general', 'web']
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paging = True
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time_range_support = True
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safesearch = True # user can't select but the results are filtered
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url = 'https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/'
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# url_ping = 'https://duckduckgo.com/t/sl_l'
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time_range_dict = {'day': 'd', 'week': 'w', 'month': 'm', 'year': 'y'}
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form_data = {'v': 'l', 'api': 'd.js', 'o': 'json'}
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def cache_vqd(query, value):
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"""Caches a ``vqd`` value from a query.
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The vqd value depends on the query string and is needed for the follow up
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pages or the images loaded by a XMLHttpRequest:
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- DuckDuckGo Web: `https://links.duckduckgo.com/d.js?q=...&vqd=...`
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- DuckDuckGo Images: `https://duckduckgo.com/i.js??q=...&vqd=...`
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"""
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c = redisdb.client()
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if c:
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logger.debug("cache vqd value: %s", value)
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key = 'SearXNG_ddg_vqd' + redislib.secret_hash(query)
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c.set(key, value, ex=600)
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def get_vqd(query, headers):
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"""Returns the ``vqd`` that fits to the *query*. If there is no ``vqd`` cached
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(:py:obj:`cache_vqd`) the query is sent to DDG to get a vqd value from the
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response.
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"""
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value = None
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c = redisdb.client()
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if c:
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key = 'SearXNG_ddg_vqd' + redislib.secret_hash(query)
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value = c.get(key)
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if value:
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value = value.decode('utf-8')
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logger.debug("re-use cached vqd value: %s", value)
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return value
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query_url = 'https://duckduckgo.com/?q={query}&atb=v290-5'.format(query=urlencode({'q': query}))
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res = get(query_url, headers=headers)
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content = res.text # type: ignore
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if content.find('vqd=\"') == -1:
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raise SearxEngineAPIException('Request failed')
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value = content[content.find('vqd=\"') + 5 :]
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value = value[: value.find('\'')]
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logger.debug("new vqd value: %s", value)
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cache_vqd(query, value)
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return value
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def get_ddg_lang(eng_traits: EngineTraits, sxng_locale, default='en_US'):
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"""Get DuckDuckGo's language identifier from SearXNG's locale.
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DuckDuckGo defines its lanaguages by region codes (see
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:py:obj:`fetch_traits`).
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To get region and language of a DDG service use:
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.. code: python
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eng_region = traits.get_region(params['searxng_locale'], traits.all_locale)
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eng_lang = get_ddg_lang(traits, params['searxng_locale'])
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It might confuse, but the ``l`` value of the cookie is what SearXNG calls
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the *region*:
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.. code:: python
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# !ddi paris :es-AR --> {'ad': 'es_AR', 'ah': 'ar-es', 'l': 'ar-es'}
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params['cookies']['ad'] = eng_lang
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params['cookies']['ah'] = eng_region
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params['cookies']['l'] = eng_region
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.. hint::
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`DDG-lite <https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite>`__ does not offer a language
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selection to the user, only a region can be selected by the user
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(``eng_region`` from the example above). DDG-lite stores the selected
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region in a cookie::
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params['cookies']['kl'] = eng_region # 'ar-es'
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"""
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return eng_traits.custom['lang_region'].get( # type: ignore
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sxng_locale, eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale, default)
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)
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ddg_reg_map = {
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'tw-tzh': 'zh_TW',
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'hk-tzh': 'zh_HK',
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'ct-ca': 'skip', # ct-ca and es-ca both map to ca_ES
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'es-ca': 'ca_ES',
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'id-en': 'id_ID',
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'no-no': 'nb_NO',
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'jp-jp': 'ja_JP',
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'kr-kr': 'ko_KR',
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'xa-ar': 'ar_SA',
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'sl-sl': 'sl_SI',
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'th-en': 'th_TH',
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'vn-en': 'vi_VN',
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}
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ddg_lang_map = {
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# use ar --> ar_EG (Egypt's arabic)
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"ar_DZ": 'lang_region',
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"ar_JO": 'lang_region',
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"ar_SA": 'lang_region',
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# use bn --> bn_BD
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'bn_IN': 'lang_region',
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# use de --> de_DE
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'de_CH': 'lang_region',
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# use en --> en_US,
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'en_AU': 'lang_region',
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'en_CA': 'lang_region',
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'en_GB': 'lang_region',
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# Esperanto
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'eo_XX': 'eo',
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# use es --> es_ES,
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'es_AR': 'lang_region',
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'es_CL': 'lang_region',
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'es_CO': 'lang_region',
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'es_CR': 'lang_region',
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'es_EC': 'lang_region',
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'es_MX': 'lang_region',
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'es_PE': 'lang_region',
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'es_UY': 'lang_region',
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'es_VE': 'lang_region',
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# use fr --> rf_FR
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'fr_CA': 'lang_region',
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'fr_CH': 'lang_region',
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'fr_BE': 'lang_region',
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# use nl --> nl_NL
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'nl_BE': 'lang_region',
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# use pt --> pt_PT
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'pt_BR': 'lang_region',
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# skip these languages
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'od_IN': 'skip',
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'io_XX': 'skip',
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'tokipona_XX': 'skip',
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}
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def request(query, params):
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# quote ddg bangs
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query_parts = []
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# for val in re.split(r'(\s+)', query):
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for val in re.split(r'(\s+)', query):
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if not val.strip():
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continue
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if val.startswith('!') and external_bang.get_node(external_bang.EXTERNAL_BANGS, val[1:]):
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val = f"'{val}'"
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query_parts.append(val)
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query = ' '.join(query_parts)
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eng_region = traits.get_region(params['searxng_locale'], traits.all_locale)
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# eng_lang = get_ddg_lang(traits, params['searxng_locale'])
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params['url'] = url
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params['method'] = 'POST'
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params['data']['q'] = query
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# The API is not documented, so we do some reverse engineering and emulate
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# what https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/ does when you press "next Page"
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# link again and again ..
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params['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
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params['headers']['Referer'] = 'https://google.com/'
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# initial page does not have an offset
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if params['pageno'] == 2:
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# second page does have an offset of 30
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offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 30
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params['data']['s'] = offset
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params['data']['dc'] = offset + 1
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elif params['pageno'] > 2:
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# third and following pages do have an offset of 30 + n*50
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offset = 30 + (params['pageno'] - 2) * 50
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params['data']['s'] = offset
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params['data']['dc'] = offset + 1
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# request needs a vqd argument
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params['data']['vqd'] = get_vqd(query, params["headers"])
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# initial page does not have additional data in the input form
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if params['pageno'] > 1:
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params['data']['o'] = form_data.get('o', 'json')
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params['data']['api'] = form_data.get('api', 'd.js')
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params['data']['nextParams'] = form_data.get('nextParams', '')
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params['data']['v'] = form_data.get('v', 'l')
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params['data']['kl'] = eng_region
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params['cookies']['kl'] = eng_region
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params['data']['df'] = ''
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if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
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params['data']['df'] = time_range_dict[params['time_range']]
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params['cookies']['df'] = time_range_dict[params['time_range']]
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logger.debug("param data: %s", params['data'])
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logger.debug("param cookies: %s", params['cookies'])
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return params
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def response(resp):
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if resp.status_code == 303:
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return []
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results = []
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doc = lxml.html.fromstring(resp.text)
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result_table = eval_xpath(doc, '//html/body/form/div[@class="filters"]/table')
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if len(result_table) == 2:
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# some locales (at least China) does not have a "next page" button and
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# the layout of the HTML tables is different.
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result_table = result_table[1]
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elif not len(result_table) >= 3:
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# no more results
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return []
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else:
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result_table = result_table[2]
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# update form data from response
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form = eval_xpath(doc, '//html/body/form/div[@class="filters"]/table//input/..')
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if len(form):
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form = form[0]
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form_data['v'] = eval_xpath(form, '//input[@name="v"]/@value')[0]
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form_data['api'] = eval_xpath(form, '//input[@name="api"]/@value')[0]
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form_data['o'] = eval_xpath(form, '//input[@name="o"]/@value')[0]
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logger.debug('form_data: %s', form_data)
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value = eval_xpath(form, '//input[@name="vqd"]/@value')[0]
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query = resp.search_params['data']['q']
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cache_vqd(query, value)
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tr_rows = eval_xpath(result_table, './/tr')
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# In the last <tr> is the form of the 'previous/next page' links
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tr_rows = tr_rows[:-1]
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len_tr_rows = len(tr_rows)
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offset = 0
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while len_tr_rows >= offset + 4:
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# assemble table rows we need to scrap
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tr_title = tr_rows[offset]
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tr_content = tr_rows[offset + 1]
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offset += 4
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# ignore sponsored Adds <tr class="result-sponsored">
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if tr_content.get('class') == 'result-sponsored':
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continue
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a_tag = eval_xpath_getindex(tr_title, './/td//a[@class="result-link"]', 0, None)
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if a_tag is None:
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continue
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td_content = eval_xpath_getindex(tr_content, './/td[@class="result-snippet"]', 0, None)
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if td_content is None:
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continue
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results.append(
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{
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'title': a_tag.text_content(),
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'content': extract_text(td_content),
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'url': a_tag.get('href'),
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}
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)
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return results
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def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
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"""Fetch languages & regions from DuckDuckGo.
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SearXNG's ``all`` locale maps DuckDuckGo's "Alle regions" (``wt-wt``).
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DuckDuckGo's language "Browsers prefered language" (``wt_WT``) makes no
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sense in a SearXNG request since SearXNG's ``all`` will not add a
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``Accept-Language`` HTTP header. The value in ``engine_traits.all_locale``
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is ``wt-wt`` (the region).
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Beside regions DuckDuckGo also defines its lanaguages by region codes. By
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example these are the english languages in DuckDuckGo:
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- en_US
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- en_AU
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- en_CA
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- en_GB
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The function :py:obj:`get_ddg_lang` evaluates DuckDuckGo's language from
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SearXNG's locale.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=too-many-branches, too-many-statements
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# fetch regions
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engine_traits.all_locale = 'wt-wt'
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# updated from u588 to u661 / should be updated automatically?
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resp = get('https://duckduckgo.com/util/u661.js')
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if not resp.ok: # type: ignore
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print("ERROR: response from DuckDuckGo is not OK.")
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pos = resp.text.find('regions:{') + 8 # type: ignore
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js_code = resp.text[pos:] # type: ignore
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pos = js_code.find('}') + 1
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regions = json.loads(js_code[:pos])
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for eng_tag, name in regions.items():
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if eng_tag == 'wt-wt':
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engine_traits.all_locale = 'wt-wt'
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continue
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region = ddg_reg_map.get(eng_tag)
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if region == 'skip':
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continue
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if not region:
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eng_territory, eng_lang = eng_tag.split('-')
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region = eng_lang + '_' + eng_territory.upper()
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try:
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sxng_tag = locales.region_tag(babel.Locale.parse(region))
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except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
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print("ERROR: %s (%s) -> %s is unknown by babel" % (name, eng_tag, region))
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continue
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conflict = engine_traits.regions.get(sxng_tag)
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if conflict:
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if conflict != eng_tag:
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print("CONFLICT: babel %s --> %s, %s" % (sxng_tag, conflict, eng_tag))
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continue
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engine_traits.regions[sxng_tag] = eng_tag
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# fetch languages
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engine_traits.custom['lang_region'] = {}
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pos = resp.text.find('languages:{') + 10 # type: ignore
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js_code = resp.text[pos:] # type: ignore
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pos = js_code.find('}') + 1
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js_code = '{"' + js_code[1:pos].replace(':', '":').replace(',', ',"')
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languages = json.loads(js_code)
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for eng_lang, name in languages.items():
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if eng_lang == 'wt_WT':
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continue
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babel_tag = ddg_lang_map.get(eng_lang, eng_lang)
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if babel_tag == 'skip':
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continue
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try:
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if babel_tag == 'lang_region':
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sxng_tag = locales.region_tag(babel.Locale.parse(eng_lang))
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engine_traits.custom['lang_region'][sxng_tag] = eng_lang
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continue
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sxng_tag = locales.language_tag(babel.Locale.parse(babel_tag))
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except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
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print("ERROR: language %s (%s) is unknown by babel" % (name, eng_lang))
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continue
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conflict = engine_traits.languages.get(sxng_tag)
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if conflict:
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if conflict != eng_lang:
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print("CONFLICT: babel %s --> %s, %s" % (sxng_tag, conflict, eng_lang))
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continue
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engine_traits.languages[sxng_tag] = eng_lang
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