mirror of
https://github.com/searxng/searxng.git
synced 2024-12-02 07:31:00 +00:00
203 lines
11 KiB
HTML
203 lines
11 KiB
HTML
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<html lang="en" data-content_root="./">
|
|||
|
|
<head>
|
|||
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|||
|
|
<title>Why use a private instance? — SearXNG Documentation (2024.12.1+0245e82bd)</title>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=4f649999" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/searxng.css?v=52e4ff28" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/autodoc_pydantic.css" />
|
|||
|
|
<script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=bc5460cb"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9a2dae69"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script data-project="searxng" data-version="2024.12.1+0245e82bd" src="_static/describe_version.js?v=fa7f30d0"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="next" title="Administrator documentation" href="admin/index.html" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="prev" title="About SearXNG" href="user/about.html" />
|
|||
|
|
</head><body>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
|
|||
|
|
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
|||
|
|
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|||
|
|
<a href="py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
|||
|
|
>modules</a> |</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|||
|
|
<a href="admin/index.html" title="Administrator documentation"
|
|||
|
|
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|||
|
|
<a href="user/about.html" title="About SearXNG"
|
|||
|
|
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">SearXNG Documentation (2024.12.1+0245e82bd)</a> »</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Why use a private instance?</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="document">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="body" role="main">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<section id="why-use-a-private-instance">
|
|||
|
|
<h1>Why use a private instance?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-use-a-private-instance" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
|
|||
|
|
<aside class="sidebar">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="sidebar-title">Is running my own instance worth it?</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>...is a common question among SearXNG users. Before answering this
|
|||
|
|
question, see what options a SearXNG user has.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</aside>
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="contents local" id="contents">
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|||
|
|
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#how-does-searxng-protect-privacy" id="id1">How does SearXNG protect privacy?</a></p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#what-are-the-consequences-of-using-public-instances" id="id2">What are the consequences of using public instances?</a></p></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#i-see-what-about-private-instances" id="id3">I see. What about private instances?</a></p></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion" id="id4">Conclusion</a></p></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Public instances are open to everyone who has access to their URL. Usually, they
|
|||
|
|
are operated by unknown parties (from the users’ point of view). Private
|
|||
|
|
instances can be used by a select group of people, such as a SearXNG instance for a
|
|||
|
|
group of friends, or a company which can be accessed through a VPN. Instances can also be
|
|||
|
|
single-user instances, which run locally on the user’s machine.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>To gain more insight on how these instances work, let’s dive into how SearXNG
|
|||
|
|
protects its users.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="how-does-searxng-protect-privacy">
|
|||
|
|
<span id="searxng-protect-privacy"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" role="doc-backlink">How does SearXNG protect privacy?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#how-does-searxng-protect-privacy" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>SearXNG protects the privacy of its users in multiple ways, regardless of the type
|
|||
|
|
of the instance (private or public). Removal of private data from search requests
|
|||
|
|
comes in three forms:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
<div><ol class="arabic simple">
|
|||
|
|
<li><p>Removing private data from requests going to search services</p></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><p>Not forwarding anything from third party services through search services
|
|||
|
|
(e.g. advertisement)</p></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><p>Removing private data from requests going to the results pages</p></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
</div></blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Removing private data means not sending cookies to external search engines and
|
|||
|
|
generating a random browser profile for every request. Thus, it does not matter
|
|||
|
|
if a public or private instance handles the request, because it is anonymized in
|
|||
|
|
both cases. The IP address used will be the IP of the instance, but SearXNG can also be
|
|||
|
|
configured to use proxy or Tor. <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/asciimoo/morty">Result proxy</a> is supported, too.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>SearXNG does not serve ads or tracking content, unlike most search services. Therefore,
|
|||
|
|
private data is not forwarded to third parties who might monetize it. Besides
|
|||
|
|
protecting users from search services, both the referring page and search query are
|
|||
|
|
hidden from the results pages being visited.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="what-are-the-consequences-of-using-public-instances">
|
|||
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" role="doc-backlink">What are the consequences of using public instances?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#what-are-the-consequences-of-using-public-instances" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>If someone uses a public instance, they have to trust the administrator of that
|
|||
|
|
instance. This means that the user of the public instance does not know whether
|
|||
|
|
their requests are logged, aggregated, and sent or sold to a third party.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Also, public instances without proper protection are more vulnerable to abuse of
|
|||
|
|
the search service, which may cause the external service to enforce
|
|||
|
|
CAPTCHAs or to ban the IP address of the instance. Thus, search requests would return less
|
|||
|
|
results.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="i-see-what-about-private-instances">
|
|||
|
|
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" role="doc-backlink">I see. What about private instances?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#i-see-what-about-private-instances" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>If users run their <a class="reference internal" href="admin/installation.html#installation"><span class="std std-ref">own instances</span></a>, everything is in their
|
|||
|
|
control: the source code, logging settings and private data. Unknown instance
|
|||
|
|
administrators do not have to be trusted.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Furthermore, as the default settings of their instance are editable, there is no
|
|||
|
|
need to use cookies to tailor SearXNG to their needs and preferences will not
|
|||
|
|
reset to defaults when clearing browser cookies. As settings are stored on
|
|||
|
|
the user’s computer, they will not be accessible to others as long as their computer is
|
|||
|
|
not compromised.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="conclusion">
|
|||
|
|
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" role="doc-backlink">Conclusion</a><a class="headerlink" href="#conclusion" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Always use an instance which is operated by people you trust. The privacy
|
|||
|
|
features of SearXNG are available to users no matter what kind of instance they
|
|||
|
|
use.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>For those on the go, or just wanting to try SearXNG for the first time, public
|
|||
|
|
instances are the best choice. Public instances are also making the
|
|||
|
|
world a better place by giving those who cannot, or do not want to, run an
|
|||
|
|
instance access to a privacy-respecting search service.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<span id="sidebar-top"></span>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Main">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p class="logo"><a href="index.html">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="logo" src="_static/searxng-wordmark.svg" alt="Logo of SearXNG"/>
|
|||
|
|
</a></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="current">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="user/index.html">User information</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Why use a private instance?</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#how-does-searxng-protect-privacy">How does SearXNG protect privacy?</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#what-are-the-consequences-of-using-public-instances">What are the consequences of using public instances?</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#i-see-what-about-private-instances">I see. What about private instances?</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion">Conclusion</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="admin/index.html">Administrator documentation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dev/index.html">Developer documentation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="utils/index.html">DevOps tooling box</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="src/index.html">Source-Code</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3>Project Links</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/tree/master">Source</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/wiki">Wiki</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://searx.space">Public instances</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues">Issue Tracker</a>
|
|||
|
|
</ul><h3>Navigation</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="index.html">Overview</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Previous: <a href="user/about.html" title="previous chapter">About SearXNG</a>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Next: <a href="admin/index.html" title="next chapter">Administrator documentation</a>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<search id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="searchformwrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
|
|||
|
|
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</search>
|
|||
|
|
<script>document.getElementById('searchbox').style.display = "block"</script>
|
|||
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|||
|
|
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="_sources/own-instance.rst.txt"
|
|||
|
|
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
|
|||
|
|
© Copyright SearXNG team.
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|