searxng/searx/engines/elasticsearch.py

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
""".. sidebar:: info
- :origin:`elasticsearch.py <searx/engines/elasticsearch.py>`
- `Elasticsearch <https://www.elastic.co/elasticsearch/>`_
- `Elasticsearch Guide
<https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html>`_
- `Install Elasticsearch
<https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/install-elasticsearch.html>`_
Elasticsearch_ supports numerous ways to query the data it is storing. At the
moment the engine supports the most popular search methods (``query_type``):
- ``match``,
- ``simple_query_string``,
- ``term`` and
- ``terms``.
If none of the methods fit your use case, you can select ``custom`` query type
and provide the JSON payload to submit to Elasticsearch in
``custom_query_json``.
Example
=======
The following is an example configuration for an Elasticsearch_ instance with
authentication configured to read from ``my-index`` index.
.. code:: yaml
- name: elasticsearch
shortcut: es
engine: elasticsearch
base_url: http://localhost:9200
username: elastic
password: changeme
index: my-index
query_type: match
# custom_query_json: '{ ... }'
enable_http: true
"""
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from json import loads, dumps
from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
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base_url = 'http://localhost:9200'
username = ''
password = ''
index = ''
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search_url = '{base_url}/{index}/_search'
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query_type = 'match'
custom_query_json = {}
show_metadata = False
categories = ['general']
def init(engine_settings):
if 'query_type' in engine_settings and engine_settings['query_type'] not in _available_query_types:
raise ValueError('unsupported query type', engine_settings['query_type'])
if index == '':
raise ValueError('index cannot be empty')
def request(query, params):
if query_type not in _available_query_types:
return params
if username and password:
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params['auth'] = (username, password)
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params['url'] = search_url.format(base_url=base_url, index=index)
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params['method'] = 'GET'
params['data'] = dumps(_available_query_types[query_type](query))
params['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
return params
def _match_query(query):
"""
The standard for full text queries.
searx format: "key:value" e.g. city:berlin
REF: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-match-query.html
"""
try:
key, value = query.split(':')
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except Exception as e:
raise ValueError('query format must be "key:value"') from e
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return {"query": {"match": {key: {'query': value}}}}
def _simple_query_string_query(query):
"""
Accepts query strings, but it is less strict than query_string
The field used can be specified in index.query.default_field in Elasticsearch.
REF: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-simple-query-string-query.html
"""
return {'query': {'simple_query_string': {'query': query}}}
def _term_query(query):
"""
Accepts one term and the name of the field.
searx format: "key:value" e.g. city:berlin
REF: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-term-query.html
"""
try:
key, value = query.split(':')
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except Exception as e:
raise ValueError('query format must be key:value') from e
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return {'query': {'term': {key: value}}}
def _terms_query(query):
"""
Accepts multiple terms and the name of the field.
searx format: "key:value1,value2" e.g. city:berlin,paris
REF: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-terms-query.html
"""
try:
key, values = query.split(':')
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except Exception as e:
raise ValueError('query format must be key:value1,value2') from e
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return {'query': {'terms': {key: values.split(',')}}}
def _custom_query(query):
key, value = query.split(':')
custom_query = custom_query_json
for query_key, query_value in custom_query.items():
if query_key == '{{KEY}}':
custom_query[key] = custom_query.pop(query_key)
if query_value == '{{VALUE}}':
custom_query[query_key] = value
return custom_query
def response(resp):
results = []
resp_json = loads(resp.text)
if 'error' in resp_json:
raise SearxEngineAPIException(resp_json['error'])
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for result in resp_json['hits']['hits']:
r = {key: str(value) if not key.startswith('_') else value for key, value in result['_source'].items()}
r['template'] = 'key-value.html'
if show_metadata:
r['metadata'] = {'index': result['_index'], 'id': result['_id'], 'score': result['_score']}
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results.append(r)
return results
_available_query_types = {
# Full text queries
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/full-text-queries.html
'match': _match_query,
'simple_query_string': _simple_query_string_query,
# Term-level queries
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/term-level-queries.html
'term': _term_query,
'terms': _terms_query,
# Query JSON defined by the instance administrator.
'custom': _custom_query,
}