gstreamer/gst/spectrum/gstspectrum.c

/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
 *               <2006> Stefan Kost <ensonic@users.sf.net>
 *               <2007-2009> Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */
/**
 * SECTION:element-spectrum
 *
 * The Spectrum element analyzes the frequency spectrum of an audio signal.
 * If the #GstSpectrum:post-messages property is #TRUE, it sends analysis results
 * as application messages named
 * <classname>&quot;spectrum&quot;</classname> after each interval of time given
 * by the #GstSpectrum:interval property.
 *
 * The message's structure contains some combination of these fields:
 * <itemizedlist>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstClockTime
 *   <classname>&quot;timestamp&quot;</classname>:
 *   the timestamp of the buffer that triggered the message.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstClockTime
 *   <classname>&quot;stream-time&quot;</classname>:
 *   the stream time of the buffer.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstClockTime
 *   <classname>&quot;running-time&quot;</classname>:
 *   the running_time of the buffer.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstClockTime
 *   <classname>&quot;duration&quot;</classname>:
 *   the duration of the buffer.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstClockTime
 *   <classname>&quot;endtime&quot;</classname>:
 *   the end time of the buffer that triggered the message as stream time (this
 *   is deprecated, as it can be calculated from stream-time + duration)
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstValueList of #gfloat
 *   <classname>&quot;magnitude&quot;</classname>:
 *   the level for each frequency band in dB. All values below the value of the
 *   #GstSpectrum:threshold property will be set to the threshold. Only present
 *   if the #GstSpectrum:message-magnitude property is %TRUE.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * <listitem>
 *   <para>
 *   #GstValueList of #gfloat
 *   <classname>&quot;phase&quot;</classname>:
 *   The phase for each frequency band. The value is between -pi and pi. Only
 *   present if the #GstSpectrum:message-phase property is %TRUE.
 *   </para>
 * </listitem>
 * </itemizedlist>
 *
 * If #GstSpectrum:multi-channel property is set to true. magnitude and phase
 * fields will be each a nested #GstValueArray. The first dimension are the
 * channels and the second dimension are the values.
 *
 * <refsect2>
 * <title>Example application</title>
 * |[
 * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../tests/examples/spectrum/spectrum-example.c" />
 * ]|
 * </refsect2>
 *
 * Last reviewed on 2011-03-10 (0.10.29)
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "gstspectrum.h"

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_spectrum_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_spectrum_debug

/* elementfactory information */

#define ALLOWED_CAPS \
    "audio/x-raw-int, "                                               \
    " width = (int) 16, "                                             \
    " depth = (int) [ 1, 16 ], "                                      \
    " signed = (boolean) true, "                                      \
    " endianness = (int) BYTE_ORDER, "                                \
    " rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "                                      \
    " channels = (int) [ 1, MAX ]; "                                  \
    "audio/x-raw-int, "                                               \
    " width = (int) 24, "                                             \
    " depth = (int) [ 1, 24 ], "                                      \
    " signed = (boolean) true, "                                      \
    " endianness = (int) BYTE_ORDER, "                                \
    " rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "                                      \
    " channels = (int) [ 1, MAX ]; "                                  \
    "audio/x-raw-int, "                                               \
    " width = (int) 32, "                                             \
    " depth = (int) [ 1, 32 ], "                                      \
    " signed = (boolean) true, "                                      \
    " endianness = (int) BYTE_ORDER, "                                \
    " rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "                                      \
    " channels = (int) [ 1, MAX ]; "                                  \
    "audio/x-raw-float, "                                             \
    " width = (int) { 32, 64 }, "                                     \
    " endianness = (int) BYTE_ORDER, "                                \
    " rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], "                                      \
    " channels = (int) [ 1, MAX ]"

/* Spectrum properties */
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE			TRUE
#define DEFAULT_POST_MESSAGES			TRUE
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE	TRUE
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PHASE		FALSE
#define DEFAULT_INTERVAL		(GST_SECOND / 10)
#define DEFAULT_BANDS			128
#define DEFAULT_THRESHOLD		-60
#define DEFAULT_MULTI_CHANNEL		FALSE

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_MESSAGE,
  PROP_POST_MESSAGES,
  PROP_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE,
  PROP_MESSAGE_PHASE,
  PROP_INTERVAL,
  PROP_BANDS,
  PROP_THRESHOLD,
  PROP_MULTI_CHANNEL
};

GST_BOILERPLATE (GstSpectrum, gst_spectrum, GstAudioFilter,
    GST_TYPE_AUDIO_FILTER);

static void gst_spectrum_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_spectrum_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_spectrum_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static gboolean gst_spectrum_start (GstBaseTransform * trans);
static gboolean gst_spectrum_stop (GstBaseTransform * trans);
static GstFlowReturn gst_spectrum_transform_ip (GstBaseTransform * trans,
    GstBuffer * in);
static gboolean gst_spectrum_setup (GstAudioFilter * base,
    GstRingBufferSpec * format);

static void
gst_spectrum_base_init (gpointer g_class)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class);
  GstCaps *caps;

  gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class, "Spectrum analyzer",
      "Filter/Analyzer/Audio",
      "Run an FFT on the audio signal, output spectrum data",
      "Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>, "
      "Stefan Kost <ensonic@users.sf.net>, "
      "Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>");

  caps = gst_caps_from_string (ALLOWED_CAPS);
  gst_audio_filter_class_add_pad_templates (GST_AUDIO_FILTER_CLASS (g_class),
      caps);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_class_init (GstSpectrumClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
  GstBaseTransformClass *trans_class = GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CLASS (klass);
  GstAudioFilterClass *filter_class = GST_AUDIO_FILTER_CLASS (klass);

  gobject_class->set_property = gst_spectrum_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = gst_spectrum_get_property;
  gobject_class->finalize = gst_spectrum_finalize;

  trans_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_spectrum_start);
  trans_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_spectrum_stop);
  trans_class->transform_ip = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_spectrum_transform_ip);
  trans_class->passthrough_on_same_caps = TRUE;

  filter_class->setup = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_spectrum_setup);

  /* FIXME 0.11, remove in favour of post-messages */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MESSAGE,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("message", "Message",
          "Whether to post a 'spectrum' element message on the bus for each "
          "passed interval (deprecated, use post-messages)", DEFAULT_MESSAGE,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstSpectrum:post-messages
   *
   * Post messages on the bus with spectrum information.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.17
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_POST_MESSAGES,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("post-messages", "Post Messages",
          "Whether to post a 'spectrum' element message on the bus for each "
          "passed interval", DEFAULT_POST_MESSAGES,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("message-magnitude", "Magnitude",
          "Whether to add a 'magnitude' field to the structure of any "
          "'spectrum' element messages posted on the bus",
          DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MESSAGE_PHASE,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("message-phase", "Phase",
          "Whether to add a 'phase' field to the structure of any "
          "'spectrum' element messages posted on the bus",
          DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PHASE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_INTERVAL,
      g_param_spec_uint64 ("interval", "Interval",
          "Interval of time between message posts (in nanoseconds)",
          1, G_MAXUINT64, DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_BANDS,
      g_param_spec_uint ("bands", "Bands", "Number of frequency bands",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_BANDS,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_THRESHOLD,
      g_param_spec_int ("threshold", "Threshold",
          "dB threshold for result. All lower values will be set to this",
          G_MININT, 0, DEFAULT_THRESHOLD,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstSpectrum:multi-channel
   *
   * Send separate results for each channel
   *
   * Since: 0.10.29
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MULTI_CHANNEL,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("multi-channel", "Multichannel results",
          "Send separate results for each channel",
          DEFAULT_MULTI_CHANNEL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_spectrum_debug, "spectrum", 0,
      "audio spectrum analyser element");
}

static void
gst_spectrum_init (GstSpectrum * spectrum, GstSpectrumClass * g_class)
{
  spectrum->post_messages = DEFAULT_POST_MESSAGES;
  spectrum->message_magnitude = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE;
  spectrum->message_phase = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PHASE;
  spectrum->interval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
  spectrum->bands = DEFAULT_BANDS;
  spectrum->threshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}

static void
gst_spectrum_alloc_channel_data (GstSpectrum * spectrum)
{
  gint i;
  GstSpectrumChannel *cd;
  guint bands = spectrum->bands;
  guint nfft = 2 * bands - 2;

  g_assert (spectrum->channel_data == NULL);

  spectrum->num_channels = (spectrum->multi_channel) ?
      GST_AUDIO_FILTER (spectrum)->format.channels : 1;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "allocating data for %d channels",
      spectrum->num_channels);

  spectrum->channel_data = g_new (GstSpectrumChannel, spectrum->num_channels);
  for (i = 0; i < spectrum->num_channels; i++) {
    cd = &spectrum->channel_data[i];
    cd->fft_ctx = gst_fft_f32_new (nfft, FALSE);
    cd->input = g_new0 (gfloat, nfft);
    cd->input_tmp = g_new0 (gfloat, nfft);
    cd->freqdata = g_new0 (GstFFTF32Complex, bands);
    cd->spect_magnitude = g_new0 (gfloat, bands);
    cd->spect_phase = g_new0 (gfloat, bands);
  }
}

static void
gst_spectrum_free_channel_data (GstSpectrum * spectrum)
{
  if (spectrum->channel_data) {
    gint i;
    GstSpectrumChannel *cd;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "freeing data for %d channels",
        spectrum->num_channels);

    for (i = 0; i < spectrum->num_channels; i++) {
      cd = &spectrum->channel_data[i];
      if (cd->fft_ctx)
        gst_fft_f32_free (cd->fft_ctx);
      g_free (cd->input);
      g_free (cd->input_tmp);
      g_free (cd->freqdata);
      g_free (cd->spect_magnitude);
      g_free (cd->spect_phase);
    }
    g_free (spectrum->channel_data);
    spectrum->channel_data = NULL;
  }
}

static void
gst_spectrum_flush (GstSpectrum * spectrum)
{
  spectrum->num_frames = 0;
  spectrum->num_fft = 0;

  spectrum->accumulated_error = 0;
}

static void
gst_spectrum_reset_state (GstSpectrum * spectrum)
{
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "resetting state");

  gst_spectrum_free_channel_data (spectrum);
  gst_spectrum_flush (spectrum);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  GstSpectrum *spectrum = GST_SPECTRUM (object);

  gst_spectrum_reset_state (spectrum);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstSpectrum *filter = GST_SPECTRUM (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_MESSAGE:
    case PROP_POST_MESSAGES:
      filter->post_messages = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE:
      filter->message_magnitude = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_MESSAGE_PHASE:
      filter->message_phase = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_INTERVAL:{
      guint64 interval = g_value_get_uint64 (value);
      if (filter->interval != interval) {
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_LOCK (filter);
        filter->interval = interval;
        gst_spectrum_reset_state (filter);
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_UNLOCK (filter);
      }
    }
      break;
    case PROP_BANDS:{
      guint bands = g_value_get_uint (value);
      if (filter->bands != bands) {
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_LOCK (filter);
        filter->bands = bands;
        gst_spectrum_reset_state (filter);
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_UNLOCK (filter);
      }
    }
      break;
    case PROP_THRESHOLD:
      filter->threshold = g_value_get_int (value);
      break;
    case PROP_MULTI_CHANNEL:{
      gboolean multi_channel = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      if (filter->multi_channel != multi_channel) {
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_LOCK (filter);
        filter->multi_channel = multi_channel;
        gst_spectrum_reset_state (filter);
        GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_UNLOCK (filter);
      }
    }
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_spectrum_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstSpectrum *filter = GST_SPECTRUM (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_MESSAGE:
    case PROP_POST_MESSAGES:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->post_messages);
      break;
    case PROP_MESSAGE_MAGNITUDE:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->message_magnitude);
      break;
    case PROP_MESSAGE_PHASE:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->message_phase);
      break;
    case PROP_INTERVAL:
      g_value_set_uint64 (value, filter->interval);
      break;
    case PROP_BANDS:
      g_value_set_uint (value, filter->bands);
      break;
    case PROP_THRESHOLD:
      g_value_set_int (value, filter->threshold);
      break;
    case PROP_MULTI_CHANNEL:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->multi_channel);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static gboolean
gst_spectrum_start (GstBaseTransform * trans)
{
  GstSpectrum *spectrum = GST_SPECTRUM (trans);

  gst_spectrum_reset_state (spectrum);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gst_spectrum_stop (GstBaseTransform * trans)
{
  GstSpectrum *spectrum = GST_SPECTRUM (trans);

  gst_spectrum_reset_state (spectrum);

  return TRUE;
}

/* mixing data readers */

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_float (const guint8 * data, guint channels, gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gfloat *in = (gfloat *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i];

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_double (const guint8 * data, guint channels, gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gdouble *in = (gdouble *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i];

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int32 (const guint8 * data, guint channels, gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gint32 *in = (gint32 *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i] * 2 + 1;

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int32_max (const guint8 * data, guint channels,
    gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gint32 *in = (gint32 *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i] / max_value;

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int24 (const guint8 * data, guint channels, gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
    gint32 value = GST_READ_UINT24_BE (data);
#else
    gint32 value = GST_READ_UINT24_LE (data);
#endif
    if (value & 0x00800000)
      value |= 0xff000000;
    v += value * 2 + 1;
  }

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int24_max (const guint8 * data, guint channels,
    gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
    gint32 value = GST_READ_UINT24_BE (data);
#else
    gint32 value = GST_READ_UINT24_LE (data);
#endif
    if (value & 0x00800000)
      value |= 0xff000000;
    v += value / max_value;
  }

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int16 (const guint8 * data, guint channels, gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gint16 *in = (gint16 *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i] * 2 + 1;

  return v / channels;
}

static gfloat
input_data_mixed_int16_max (const guint8 * data, guint channels,
    gfloat max_value)
{
  guint i;
  gfloat v = 0.0;
  gint16 *in = (gint16 *) data;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
    v += in[i] / max_value;

  return v / channels;
}

/* non mixing data readers */

static gfloat
input_data_float (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return ((gfloat *) data)[0];
}

static gfloat
input_data_double (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return (gfloat) ((gdouble *) data)[0];
}

static gfloat
input_data_int32 (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return ((gint32 *) data)[0] * 2 + 1;
}

static gfloat
input_data_int32_max (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return ((gint32 *) data)[0] / max_value;
}

static gfloat
input_data_int24 (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
  gint32 in = GST_READ_UINT24_BE (data);
#else
  gint32 in = GST_READ_UINT24_LE (data);
#endif
  if (in & 0x00800000)
    in |= 0xff000000;
  return in * 2 + 1;
}

static gfloat
input_data_int24_max (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
  gint32 in = GST_READ_UINT24_BE (data);
#else
  gint32 in = GST_READ_UINT24_LE (data);
#endif
  if (in & 0x00800000)
    in |= 0xff000000;
  return in / max_value;
}

static gfloat
input_data_int16 (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return ((gint16 *) data)[0] * 2 + 1;
}

static gfloat
input_data_int16_max (const guint8 * data, gfloat max_value)
{
  return ((gint16 *) data)[0] / max_value;
}

static gboolean
gst_spectrum_setup (GstAudioFilter * base, GstRingBufferSpec * format)
{
  GstSpectrum *spectrum = GST_SPECTRUM (base);
  guint width = format->width / 8;
  gboolean is_float = (format->type == GST_BUFTYPE_FLOAT);
  /* max_value will be 0 when depth is 1,
   * interpret -1 and 0 as -1 and +1 if that's the case. */
  gfloat max_value = (1UL << (format->depth - 1)) - 1;

  spectrum->input_data_mixed = NULL;
  spectrum->input_data = NULL;

  if (is_float) {
    if (width == 4) {
      spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_float;
      spectrum->input_data = input_data_float;
    } else if (width == 8) {
      spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_double;
      spectrum->input_data = input_data_double;
    } else {
      g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
  } else {
    if (width == 4) {
      if (max_value) {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int32_max;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int32_max;
      } else {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int32;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int32;
      }
    } else if (width == 3) {
      if (max_value) {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int24_max;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int24_max;
      } else {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int24;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int24;
      }
    } else if (width == 2) {
      if (max_value) {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int16_max;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int16_max;
      } else {
        spectrum->input_data_mixed = input_data_mixed_int16;
        spectrum->input_data = input_data_int16;
      }
    } else {
      g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
  }

  gst_spectrum_reset_state (spectrum);
  return TRUE;
}

static GValue *
gst_spectrum_message_add_container (GstStructure * s, GType type,
    const gchar * name)
{
  GValue v = { 0, };

  g_value_init (&v, type);
  /* will copy-by-value */
  gst_structure_set_value (s, name, &v);
  g_value_unset (&v);
  return (GValue *) gst_structure_get_value (s, name);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_message_add_list (GValue * cv, gfloat * data, guint num_values)
{
  GValue v = { 0, };
  guint i;

  g_value_init (&v, G_TYPE_FLOAT);
  for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
    g_value_set_float (&v, data[i]);
    gst_value_list_append_value (cv, &v);       /* copies by value */
  }
  g_value_unset (&v);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_message_add_array (GValue * cv, gfloat * data, guint num_values)
{
  GValue v = { 0, };
  GValue a = { 0, };
  guint i;

  g_value_init (&a, GST_TYPE_ARRAY);

  g_value_init (&v, G_TYPE_FLOAT);
  for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
    g_value_set_float (&v, data[i]);
    gst_value_array_append_value (&a, &v);      /* copies by value */
  }
  g_value_unset (&v);

  gst_value_array_append_value (cv, &a);        /* copies by value */
  g_value_unset (&a);
}

static GstMessage *
gst_spectrum_message_new (GstSpectrum * spectrum, GstClockTime timestamp,
    GstClockTime duration)
{
  GstBaseTransform *trans = GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CAST (spectrum);
  GstSpectrumChannel *cd;
  GstStructure *s;
  GValue *mcv = NULL, *pcv = NULL;
  GstClockTime endtime, running_time, stream_time;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "preparing message, bands =%d ", spectrum->bands);

  running_time = gst_segment_to_running_time (&trans->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
      timestamp);
  stream_time = gst_segment_to_stream_time (&trans->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
      timestamp);
  /* endtime is for backwards compatibility */
  endtime = stream_time + duration;

  s = gst_structure_new ("spectrum",
      "endtime", GST_TYPE_CLOCK_TIME, endtime,
      "timestamp", G_TYPE_UINT64, timestamp,
      "stream-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, stream_time,
      "running-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, running_time,
      "duration", G_TYPE_UINT64, duration, NULL);

  if (!spectrum->multi_channel) {
    cd = &spectrum->channel_data[0];

    if (spectrum->message_magnitude) {
      /* FIXME 0.11: this should be an array, not a list */
      mcv = gst_spectrum_message_add_container (s, GST_TYPE_LIST, "magnitude");
      gst_spectrum_message_add_list (mcv, cd->spect_magnitude, spectrum->bands);
    }
    if (spectrum->message_phase) {
      /* FIXME 0.11: this should be an array, not a list */
      pcv = gst_spectrum_message_add_container (s, GST_TYPE_LIST, "phase");
      gst_spectrum_message_add_list (pcv, cd->spect_phase, spectrum->bands);
    }
  } else {
    guint c;
    guint channels = GST_AUDIO_FILTER (spectrum)->format.channels;

    if (spectrum->message_magnitude) {
      mcv = gst_spectrum_message_add_container (s, GST_TYPE_ARRAY, "magnitude");
    }
    if (spectrum->message_phase) {
      pcv = gst_spectrum_message_add_container (s, GST_TYPE_ARRAY, "phase");
    }

    for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
      cd = &spectrum->channel_data[c];

      if (spectrum->message_magnitude) {
        gst_spectrum_message_add_array (mcv, cd->spect_magnitude,
            spectrum->bands);
      }
      if (spectrum->message_phase) {
        gst_spectrum_message_add_array (pcv, cd->spect_magnitude,
            spectrum->bands);
      }
    }
  }
  return gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT (spectrum), s);
}

static void
gst_spectrum_run_fft (GstSpectrum * spectrum, GstSpectrumChannel * cd,
    guint input_pos)
{
  guint i;
  guint bands = spectrum->bands;
  guint nfft = 2 * bands - 2;
  gint threshold = spectrum->threshold;
  gfloat *input = cd->input;
  gfloat *input_tmp = cd->input_tmp;
  gfloat *spect_magnitude = cd->spect_magnitude;
  gfloat *spect_phase = cd->spect_phase;
  GstFFTF32Complex *freqdata = cd->freqdata;
  GstFFTF32 *fft_ctx = cd->fft_ctx;

  for (i = 0; i < nfft; i++)
    input_tmp[i] = input[(input_pos + i) % nfft];

  gst_fft_f32_window (fft_ctx, input_tmp, GST_FFT_WINDOW_HAMMING);

  gst_fft_f32_fft (fft_ctx, input_tmp, freqdata);

  if (spectrum->message_magnitude) {
    gdouble val;
    /* Calculate magnitude in db */
    for (i = 0; i < bands; i++) {
      val = freqdata[i].r * freqdata[i].r;
      val += freqdata[i].i * freqdata[i].i;
      val /= nfft * nfft;
      val = 10.0 * log10 (val);
      if (val < threshold)
        val = threshold;
      spect_magnitude[i] += val;
    }
  }

  if (spectrum->message_phase) {
    /* Calculate phase */
    for (i = 0; i < bands; i++)
      spect_phase[i] += atan2 (freqdata[i].i, freqdata[i].r);
  }
}

static void
gst_spectrum_prepare_message_data (GstSpectrum * spectrum,
    GstSpectrumChannel * cd)
{
  guint i;
  guint bands = spectrum->bands;
  guint num_fft = spectrum->num_fft;

  /* Calculate average */
  if (spectrum->message_magnitude) {
    gfloat *spect_magnitude = cd->spect_magnitude;
    for (i = 0; i < bands; i++)
      spect_magnitude[i] /= num_fft;
  }
  if (spectrum->message_phase) {
    gfloat *spect_phase = cd->spect_phase;
    for (i = 0; i < bands; i++)
      spect_phase[i] /= num_fft;
  }
}

static void
gst_spectrum_reset_message_data (GstSpectrum * spectrum,
    GstSpectrumChannel * cd)
{
  guint bands = spectrum->bands;
  gfloat *spect_magnitude = cd->spect_magnitude;
  gfloat *spect_phase = cd->spect_phase;

  /* reset spectrum accumulators */
  memset (spect_magnitude, 0, bands * sizeof (gfloat));
  memset (spect_phase, 0, bands * sizeof (gfloat));
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_spectrum_transform_ip (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstSpectrum *spectrum = GST_SPECTRUM (trans);
  GstRingBufferSpec *format = &GST_AUDIO_FILTER (spectrum)->format;
  guint rate = format->rate;
  guint channels = format->channels;
  guint width = format->width / 8;
  gfloat max_value = (1UL << (format->depth - 1)) - 1;
  guint bands = spectrum->bands;
  guint nfft = 2 * bands - 2;
  guint input_pos;
  gfloat *input;
  const guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
  guint size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);
  gboolean have_full_interval;
  GstSpectrumChannel *cd;

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (spectrum, "input size: %d bytes", GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer));

  if (GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT (buffer)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "Discontinuity detected -- flushing");
    gst_spectrum_flush (spectrum);
  }

  /* If we don't have a FFT context yet (or it was reset due to parameter
   * changes) get one and allocate memory for everything
   */
  if (spectrum->channel_data == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "allocating for bands %u", bands);

    gst_spectrum_alloc_channel_data (spectrum);

    /* number of sample frames we process before posting a message
     * interval is in ns */
    spectrum->frames_per_interval =
        gst_util_uint64_scale (spectrum->interval, rate, GST_SECOND);
    spectrum->frames_todo = spectrum->frames_per_interval;
    /* rounding error in ns, aggregated it in accumulated_error */
    spectrum->error_per_interval = (spectrum->interval * rate) % GST_SECOND;
    if (spectrum->frames_per_interval == 0)
      spectrum->frames_per_interval = 1;

    GST_INFO_OBJECT (spectrum, "interval %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", fpi %"
        G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", error %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (spectrum->interval), spectrum->frames_per_interval,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (spectrum->error_per_interval));

    spectrum->input_pos = 0;

    gst_spectrum_flush (spectrum);
  }

  if (spectrum->num_frames == 0)
    spectrum->message_ts = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer);

  input_pos = spectrum->input_pos;

  if (!spectrum->multi_channel) {
    GstSpectrumInputDataMixed input_data_mixed = spectrum->input_data_mixed;

    cd = &spectrum->channel_data[0];
    input = cd->input;

    while (size >= width * channels) {
      /* Move the mixdown of current frame into our ringbuffer */
      input[input_pos] = input_data_mixed (data, channels, max_value);

      data += width * channels;
      size -= width * channels;
      input_pos = (input_pos + 1) % nfft;
      spectrum->num_frames++;

      have_full_interval = (spectrum->num_frames == spectrum->frames_todo);

      /* If we have enough frames for an FFT or we have all frames required for
       * the interval and we haven't run a FFT, then run an FFT */
      if ((spectrum->num_frames % nfft == 0) ||
          (have_full_interval && !spectrum->num_fft)) {
        gst_spectrum_run_fft (spectrum, cd, input_pos);
        spectrum->num_fft++;
      }

      /* Do we have the FFTs for one interval? */
      if (have_full_interval) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "nfft: %u frames: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
            " fpi: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " error: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, nfft,
            spectrum->num_frames, spectrum->frames_per_interval,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (spectrum->accumulated_error));

        spectrum->frames_todo = spectrum->frames_per_interval;
        if (spectrum->accumulated_error >= GST_SECOND) {
          spectrum->accumulated_error -= GST_SECOND;
          spectrum->frames_todo++;
        }
        spectrum->accumulated_error += spectrum->error_per_interval;

        if (spectrum->post_messages) {
          GstMessage *m;

          gst_spectrum_prepare_message_data (spectrum, cd);

          m = gst_spectrum_message_new (spectrum, spectrum->message_ts,
              spectrum->interval);

          gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT (spectrum), m);
        }

        if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (spectrum->message_ts))
          spectrum->message_ts +=
              gst_util_uint64_scale (spectrum->num_frames, GST_SECOND, rate);

        gst_spectrum_reset_message_data (spectrum, cd);
        spectrum->num_frames = 0;
        spectrum->num_fft = 0;
      }
    }
  } else {
    guint c;
    GstSpectrumInputData input_data = spectrum->input_data;

    while (size >= width * channels) {
      for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
        cd = &spectrum->channel_data[c];
        input = cd->input;
        /* Move the current frames into our ringbuffers */
        input[input_pos] = input_data (data, max_value);
        data += width;
      }
      size -= width * channels;
      input_pos = (input_pos + 1) % nfft;
      spectrum->num_frames++;

      have_full_interval = (spectrum->num_frames == spectrum->frames_todo);

      /* If we have enough frames for an FFT or we have all frames required for
       * the interval and we haven't run a FFT, then run an FFT */
      if ((spectrum->num_frames % nfft == 0) ||
          (have_full_interval && !spectrum->num_fft)) {
        for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
          cd = &spectrum->channel_data[c];
          gst_spectrum_run_fft (spectrum, cd, input_pos);
        }
        spectrum->num_fft++;
      }

      /* Do we have the FFTs for one interval? */
      if (have_full_interval) {

        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (spectrum, "nfft: %u frames: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
            " fpi: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " error: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, nfft,
            spectrum->num_frames, spectrum->frames_per_interval,
            GST_TIME_ARGS (spectrum->accumulated_error));

        spectrum->frames_todo = spectrum->frames_per_interval;
        if (spectrum->accumulated_error >= GST_SECOND) {
          spectrum->accumulated_error -= GST_SECOND;
          spectrum->frames_todo++;
        }
        spectrum->accumulated_error += spectrum->error_per_interval;

        if (spectrum->post_messages) {
          GstMessage *m;

          for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
            cd = &spectrum->channel_data[c];
            gst_spectrum_prepare_message_data (spectrum, cd);
          }

          m = gst_spectrum_message_new (spectrum, spectrum->message_ts,
              spectrum->interval);

          gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT (spectrum), m);
        }

        if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (spectrum->message_ts))
          spectrum->message_ts +=
              gst_util_uint64_scale (spectrum->num_frames, GST_SECOND, rate);

        for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
          cd = &spectrum->channel_data[c];
          gst_spectrum_reset_message_data (spectrum, cd);
        }
        spectrum->num_frames = 0;
        spectrum->num_fft = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  spectrum->input_pos = input_pos;

  g_assert (size == 0);

  return GST_FLOW_OK;
}

static gboolean
plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
  return gst_element_register (plugin, "spectrum", GST_RANK_NONE,
      GST_TYPE_SPECTRUM);
}

GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
    GST_VERSION_MINOR,
    "spectrum",
    "Run an FFT on the audio signal, output spectrum data",
    plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE, GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)