mirror of
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer.git
synced 2024-11-14 05:12:09 +00:00
101 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
101 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
<chapter id="chapter-licensing">
|
|
<title>Licensing advisory</title>
|
|
<sect1 id="section-application-licensing">
|
|
<title>How to license the applications you build with <application>GStreamer</application></title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The licensing of GStreamer is no different from a lot of other libraries
|
|
out there like GTK+ or glibc: we use the LGPL. What complicates things
|
|
with regards to GStreamer is its plugin-based design and the heavily
|
|
patented and proprietary nature of many multimedia codecs. While patents
|
|
on software are currently only allowed in a small minority of world
|
|
countries (the US and Australia being the most important of those), the
|
|
problem is that due to the central place the US hold in the world economy
|
|
and the computing industry, software patents are hard to ignore wherever
|
|
you are.
|
|
|
|
Due to this situation, many companies, including major GNU/Linux
|
|
distributions, get trapped in a situation where they either get bad
|
|
reviews due to lacking out-of-the-box media playback capabilities (and
|
|
attempts to educate the reviewers have met with little success so far), or
|
|
go against their own - and the free software movement's - wish to avoid
|
|
proprietary software. Due to competitive pressure, most choose to add some
|
|
support. Doing that through pure free software solutions would have them
|
|
risk heavy litigation and punishment from patent owners. So when the
|
|
decision is made to include support for patented codecs, it leaves them
|
|
the choice of either using special proprietary applications, or try to
|
|
integrate the support for these codecs through proprietary plugins into
|
|
the multimedia infrastructure provided by GStreamer. Faced with one of
|
|
these two evils the GStreamer community of course prefer the second option.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The problem which arises is that most free software and open source
|
|
applications developed use the GPL as their license. While this is
|
|
generally a good thing, it creates a dilemma for people who want to put
|
|
together a distribution. The dilemma they face is that if they include
|
|
proprietary plugins in GStreamer to support patented formats in a way that
|
|
is legal for them, they do risk running afoul of the GPL license of the
|
|
applications. We have gotten some conflicting reports from lawyers on
|
|
whether this is actually a problem, but the official stance of the FSF is
|
|
that it is a problem. We view the FSF as an authority on this matter, so
|
|
we are inclined to follow their interpretation of the GPL license.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
So what does this mean for you as an application developer? Well, it means
|
|
you have to make an active decision on whether you want your application
|
|
to be used together with proprietary plugins or not. What you decide here
|
|
will also influence the chances of commercial distributions and Unix
|
|
vendors shipping your application. The GStreamer community suggest you
|
|
license your software using a license that will allow proprietary plugins
|
|
to be bundled with GStreamer and your applications, in order to make sure
|
|
that as many vendors as possible go with GStreamer instead of less free
|
|
solutions. This in turn we hope and think will let GStreamer be a vehicle
|
|
for wider use of free formats like the Xiph.org formats.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you do decide that you want to allow for non-free plugins to be used
|
|
with your application you have a variety of choices. One of the simplest
|
|
is using licenses like LGPL, MPL or BSD for your application instead of
|
|
the GPL. Or you can add a exceptions clause to your GPL license stating
|
|
that you except GStreamer plugins from the obligations of the GPL.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A good example of such a GPL exception clause would be, using the
|
|
Totem video player project as an example:
|
|
The authors of the Totem video player project hereby grants permission
|
|
for non-GPL-compatible GStreamer plugins to be used and distributed
|
|
together with GStreamer and Totem. This permission goes above and beyond
|
|
the permissions granted by the GPL license Totem is covered by.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Our suggestion among these choices is to use the LGPL license, as it is
|
|
what resembles the GPL most and it makes it a good licensing fit with the
|
|
major GNU/Linux desktop projects like GNOME and KDE. It also allows you to
|
|
share code more openly with projects that have compatible licenses.
|
|
Obviously, pure GPL code without the above-mentioned clause is not usable
|
|
in your application as such. By choosing the LGPL, there is no need for an
|
|
exception clause and thus code can be shared more freely.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
I have above outlined the practical reasons for why the GStreamer
|
|
community suggest you allow non-free plugins to be used with your
|
|
applications. We feel that in the multimedia arena, the free software
|
|
community is still not strong enough to set the agenda and that blocking
|
|
non-free plugins to be used in our infrastructure hurts us more than it
|
|
hurts the patent owners and their ilk.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This view is not shared by everyone. The Free Software Foundation urges
|
|
you to use an unmodified GPL for your applications, so as to push back
|
|
against the temptation to use non-free plug-ins. They say that since not
|
|
everyone else has the strength to reject them because they are unethical,
|
|
they ask your help to give them a legal reason to do so.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This advisory is part of a bigger advisory with a FAQ which you can find
|
|
on the <ulink url="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/licensing.html">GStreamer website</ulink>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|