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348 lines
6.9 KiB
C
348 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/********************************************************************
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* *
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* THIS FILE IS PART OF THE Ogg Vorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
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* USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS SOURCE IS GOVERNED BY *
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* THE GNU PUBLIC LICENSE 2, WHICH IS INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE. *
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* PLEASE READ THESE TERMS DISTRIBUTING. *
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* *
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* THE OggSQUISH SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2000 *
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* by Monty <monty@xiph.org> and The XIPHOPHORUS Company *
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* http://www.xiph.org/ *
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* *
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********************************************************************
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function: Direct Form I, II IIR filters, plus some specializations
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last mod: $Id$
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********************************************************************/
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/* LPC is actually a degenerate case of form I/II filters, but we need
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both */
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include "iir.h"
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void
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IIR_init (IIR_state * s, int stages, double gain, double *A, double *B)
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{
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memset (s, 0, sizeof (IIR_state));
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s->stages = stages;
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s->gain = gain;
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s->coeff_A = malloc (stages * sizeof (double));
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s->coeff_B = malloc ((stages + 1) * sizeof (double));
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s->z_A = calloc (stages * 2, sizeof (double));
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s->z_B = calloc (stages * 2, sizeof (double));
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memcpy (s->coeff_A, A, stages * sizeof (double));
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memcpy (s->coeff_B, B, (stages + 1) * sizeof (double));
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}
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void
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IIR_clear (IIR_state * s)
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{
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if (s) {
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free (s->coeff_A);
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free (s->coeff_B);
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free (s->z_A);
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free (s->z_B);
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memset (s, 0, sizeof (IIR_state));
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}
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}
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double
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IIR_filter (IIR_state * s, double in)
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{
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int stages = s->stages, i;
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double newA;
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double newB = 0;
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double *zA = s->z_A + s->ring;
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newA = in /= s->gain;
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for (i = 0; i < stages; i++) {
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newA += s->coeff_A[i] * zA[i];
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newB += s->coeff_B[i] * zA[i];
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}
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newB += newA * s->coeff_B[stages];
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zA[0] = zA[stages] = newA;
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if (++s->ring >= stages)
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s->ring = 0;
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return (newB);
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}
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/* this assumes the symmetrical structure of the feed-forward stage of
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a Chebyshev bandpass to save multiplies */
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double
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IIR_filter_ChebBand (IIR_state * s, double in)
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{
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int stages = s->stages, i;
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double newA;
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double newB = 0;
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double *zA = s->z_A + s->ring;
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newA = in /= s->gain;
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newA += s->coeff_A[0] * zA[0];
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for (i = 1; i < (stages >> 1); i++) {
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newA += s->coeff_A[i] * zA[i];
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newB += s->coeff_B[i] * (zA[i] - zA[stages - i]);
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}
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newB += s->coeff_B[i] * zA[i];
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for (; i < stages; i++)
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newA += s->coeff_A[i] * zA[i];
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newB += newA - zA[0];
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zA[0] = zA[stages] = newA;
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if (++s->ring >= stages)
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s->ring = 0;
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return (newB);
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}
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#ifdef _V_SELFTEST
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/* z^-stage, z^-stage+1... */
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static double cheb_bandpass_B[] =
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{ -1., 0., 5., 0., -10., 0., 10., 0., -5., 0., 1 };
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static double cheb_bandpass_A[] = { -0.6665900311,
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1.0070146601,
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-3.1262875409,
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3.5017171569,
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-6.2779211945,
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5.2966481740,
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-6.7570216587,
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4.0760335768,
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-3.9134284363,
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1.3997338886
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};
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static double data[128] = {
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0.0426331,
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0.0384521,
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0.0345764,
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0.0346069,
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0.0314636,
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0.0310059,
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0.0318604,
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0.0336304,
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0.036438,
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0.0348511,
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0.0354919,
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0.0343628,
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0.0325623,
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0.0318909,
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0.0263367,
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0.0225525,
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0.0195618,
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0.0160828,
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0.0168762,
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0.0145569,
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0.0126343,
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0.0127258,
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0.00820923,
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0.00787354,
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0.00558472,
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0.00204468,
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3.05176e-05,
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-0.00357056,
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-0.00570679,
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-0.00991821,
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-0.0101013,
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-0.00881958,
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-0.0108948,
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-0.0110168,
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-0.0119324,
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-0.0161438,
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-0.0194702,
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-0.0229187,
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-0.0260315,
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-0.0282288,
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-0.0306091,
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-0.0330505,
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-0.0364685,
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-0.0385742,
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-0.0428772,
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-0.043457,
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-0.0425415,
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-0.0462341,
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-0.0467529,
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-0.0489807,
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-0.0520325,
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-0.0558167,
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-0.0596924,
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-0.0591431,
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-0.0612793,
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-0.0618591,
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-0.0615845,
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-0.0634155,
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-0.0639648,
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-0.0683594,
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-0.0718079,
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-0.0729675,
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-0.0791931,
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-0.0860901,
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-0.0885315,
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-0.088623,
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-0.089386,
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-0.0899353,
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-0.0886841,
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-0.0910645,
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-0.0948181,
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-0.0919495,
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-0.0891418,
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-0.0916443,
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-0.096344,
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-0.100464,
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-0.105499,
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-0.108612,
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-0.112213,
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-0.117676,
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-0.120911,
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-0.124329,
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-0.122162,
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-0.120605,
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-0.12326,
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-0.12619,
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-0.128998,
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-0.13205,
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-0.134247,
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-0.137939,
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-0.143555,
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-0.14389,
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-0.14859,
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-0.153717,
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-0.159851,
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-0.164551,
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-0.162811,
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-0.164276,
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-0.156952,
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-0.140564,
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-0.123291,
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-0.10321,
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-0.0827637,
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-0.0652466,
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-0.053772,
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-0.0509949,
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-0.0577698,
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-0.0818176,
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-0.114929,
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-0.148895,
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-0.181122,
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-0.200714,
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-0.21048,
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-0.203644,
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-0.179413,
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-0.145325,
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-0.104492,
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-0.0658264,
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-0.0332031,
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-0.0106201,
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-0.00363159,
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-0.00909424,
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-0.0244141,
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-0.0422058,
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-0.0537415,
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-0.0610046,
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-0.0609741,
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-0.0547791
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};
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/* comparison test code from http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~fisher/mkfilter/
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(the above page kicks ass, BTW)*/
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#define NZEROS 10
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#define NPOLES 10
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#define GAIN 4.599477515e+02
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static float xv[NZEROS + 1], yv[NPOLES + 1];
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static double
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filterloop (double next)
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{
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xv[0] = xv[1];
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xv[1] = xv[2];
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xv[2] = xv[3];
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xv[3] = xv[4];
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xv[4] = xv[5];
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xv[5] = xv[6];
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xv[6] = xv[7];
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xv[7] = xv[8];
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xv[8] = xv[9];
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xv[9] = xv[10];
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xv[10] = next / GAIN;
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yv[0] = yv[1];
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yv[1] = yv[2];
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yv[2] = yv[3];
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yv[3] = yv[4];
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yv[4] = yv[5];
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yv[5] = yv[6];
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yv[6] = yv[7];
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yv[7] = yv[8];
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yv[8] = yv[9];
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yv[9] = yv[10];
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yv[10] = (xv[10] - xv[0]) + 5 * (xv[2] - xv[8]) + 10 * (xv[6] - xv[4])
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+ (-0.6665900311 * yv[0]) + (1.0070146601 * yv[1])
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+ (-3.1262875409 * yv[2]) + (3.5017171569 * yv[3])
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+ (-6.2779211945 * yv[4]) + (5.2966481740 * yv[5])
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+ (-6.7570216587 * yv[6]) + (4.0760335768 * yv[7])
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+ (-3.9134284363 * yv[8]) + (1.3997338886 * yv[9]);
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return (yv[10]);
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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int
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main ()
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{
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/* run the pregenerated Chebyshev filter, then our own distillation
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through the generic and specialized code */
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double *work = malloc (128 * sizeof (double));
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IIR_state iir;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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work[i] = filterloop (data[i]);
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{
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FILE *out = fopen ("IIR_ref.m", "w");
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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fprintf (out, "%g\n", work[i]);
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fclose (out);
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}
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IIR_init (&iir, NPOLES, GAIN, cheb_bandpass_A, cheb_bandpass_B);
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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work[i] = IIR_filter (&iir, data[i]);
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{
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FILE *out = fopen ("IIR_gen.m", "w");
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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fprintf (out, "%g\n", work[i]);
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fclose (out);
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}
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IIR_clear (&iir);
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IIR_init (&iir, NPOLES, GAIN, cheb_bandpass_A, cheb_bandpass_B);
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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work[i] = IIR_filter_ChebBand (&iir, data[i]);
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{
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FILE *out = fopen ("IIR_cheb.m", "w");
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for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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fprintf (out, "%g\n", work[i]);
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fclose (out);
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}
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IIR_clear (&iir);
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return (0);
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}
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#endif
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