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gstreamer/gst/h264parse/gsth264parse.c
Mark Nauwelaerts 413716d1d9 h264parse: plug a few memory leaks 
Fixes #619617.
2010-05-28 12:36:23 +01:00

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/* GStreamer h264 parser
* Copyright (C) 2005 Michal Benes <michal.benes@itonis.tv>
* (C) 2008 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
* (C) 2009 Mark Nauwelaerts <mnauw users sf net>
* (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Contact: Stefan Kost <stefan.kost@nokia.com>
*
* gsth264parse.c:
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gsth264parse.h"
static GstStaticPadTemplate sinktemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-h264"));
static GstStaticPadTemplate srctemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-h264"));
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (h264_parse_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT h264_parse_debug
#define DEFAULT_SPLIT_PACKETIZED FALSE
#define DEFAULT_ACCESS_UNIT FALSE
#define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_SPLIT_PACKETIZED,
PROP_ACCESS_UNIT,
PROP_OUTPUT_FORMAT
};
enum
{
GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE = 0,
GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE,
GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT
};
#define GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_TYPE (gst_h264_parse_format_get_type())
static GType
gst_h264_parse_format_get_type (void)
{
static GType format_type = 0;
static const GEnumValue format_types[] = {
{GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE, "AVC Sample Format", "sample"},
{GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE, "Bytestream Format", "byte"},
{GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT, "Input Format", "input"},
{0, NULL, NULL}
};
if (!format_type) {
format_type = g_enum_register_static ("GstH264ParseFormat", format_types);
}
return format_type;
}
typedef enum
{
NAL_UNKNOWN = 0,
NAL_SLICE = 1,
NAL_SLICE_DPA = 2,
NAL_SLICE_DPB = 3,
NAL_SLICE_DPC = 4,
NAL_SLICE_IDR = 5,
NAL_SEI = 6,
NAL_SPS = 7,
NAL_PPS = 8,
NAL_AU_DELIMITER = 9,
NAL_SEQ_END = 10,
NAL_STREAM_END = 11,
NAL_FILTER_DATA = 12
} GstNalUnitType;
/* small linked list implementation to allocate the list entry and the data in
* one go */
struct _GstNalList
{
GstNalList *next;
gint nal_type;
gint nal_ref_idc;
gint first_mb_in_slice;
gint slice_type;
gboolean slice;
gboolean i_frame;
GstBuffer *buffer;
};
static GstNalList *
gst_nal_list_new (GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstNalList *new_list;
new_list = g_slice_new0 (GstNalList);
new_list->buffer = buffer;
return new_list;
}
static GstNalList *
gst_nal_list_prepend_link (GstNalList * list, GstNalList * link)
{
link->next = list;
return link;
}
static GstNalList *
gst_nal_list_delete_head (GstNalList * list)
{
if (list) {
GstNalList *old = list;
list = list->next;
g_slice_free (GstNalList, old);
}
return list;
}
/* simple bitstream parser, automatically skips over
* emulation_prevention_three_bytes. */
typedef struct
{
const guint8 *data;
const guint8 *end;
gint head; /* bitpos in the cache of next bit */
guint64 cache; /* cached bytes */
} GstNalBs;
static void
gst_nal_bs_init (GstNalBs * bs, const guint8 * data, guint size)
{
bs->data = data;
bs->end = data + size;
bs->head = 0;
/* fill with something other than 0 to detect emulation prevention bytes */
bs->cache = 0xffffffff;
}
static guint32
gst_nal_bs_read (GstNalBs * bs, guint n)
{
guint32 res = 0;
gint shift;
if (n == 0)
return res;
/* fill up the cache if we need to */
while (bs->head < n) {
guint8 byte;
gboolean check_three_byte;
check_three_byte = TRUE;
next_byte:
if (bs->data >= bs->end) {
/* we're at the end, can't produce more than head number of bits */
n = bs->head;
break;
}
/* get the byte, this can be an emulation_prevention_three_byte that we need
* to ignore. */
byte = *bs->data++;
if (check_three_byte && byte == 0x03 && ((bs->cache & 0xffff) == 0)) {
/* next byte goes unconditionally to the cache, even if it's 0x03 */
check_three_byte = FALSE;
goto next_byte;
}
/* shift bytes in cache, moving the head bits of the cache left */
bs->cache = (bs->cache << 8) | byte;
bs->head += 8;
}
/* bring the required bits down and truncate */
if ((shift = bs->head - n) > 0)
res = bs->cache >> shift;
else
res = bs->cache;
/* mask out required bits */
if (n < 32)
res &= (1 << n) - 1;
bs->head = shift;
return res;
}
static gboolean
gst_nal_bs_eos (GstNalBs * bs)
{
return (bs->data >= bs->end) && (bs->head == 0);
}
/* read unsigned Exp-Golomb code */
static gint
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (GstNalBs * bs)
{
gint i = 0;
while (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1) == 0 && !gst_nal_bs_eos (bs) && i < 32)
i++;
return ((1 << i) - 1 + gst_nal_bs_read (bs, i));
}
/* read signed Exp-Golomb code */
static gint
gst_nal_bs_read_se (GstNalBs * bs)
{
gint i = 0;
i = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
/* (-1)^(i+1) Ceil (i / 2) */
i = (i + 1) / 2 * (i & 1 ? 1 : -1);
return i;
}
/* SEI type */
typedef enum
{
SEI_BUF_PERIOD = 0,
SEI_PIC_TIMING = 1
/* and more... */
} GstSeiPayloadType;
/* SEI pic_struct type */
typedef enum
{
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME = 0, /* 0: %frame */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD = 1, /* 1: top field */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD = 2, /* 2: bottom field */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM = 3, /* 3: top field, bottom field, in that order */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP = 4, /* 4: bottom field, top field, in that order */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP = 5, /* 5: top field, bottom field, top field repeated, in that order */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM = 6, /* 6: bottom field, top field, bottom field repeated, in that order */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING = 7, /* 7: %frame doubling */
SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING = 8 /* 8: %frame tripling */
} GstSeiPicStructType;
/* pic_struct to NumClockTS lookup table */
static const guint8 sei_num_clock_ts_table[9] = {
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3
};
#define Extended_SAR 255
/* SPS: sequential parameter sets */
struct _GstH264Sps
{
guint8 profile_idc;
guint8 level_idc;
guint8 sps_id;
guint8 pic_order_cnt_type;
guint8 log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
gboolean frame_mbs_only_flag;
guint8 log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
gboolean frame_cropping_flag;
/* VUI parameters */
gboolean vui_parameters_present_flag;
gboolean timing_info_present_flag;
guint32 num_units_in_tick;
guint32 time_scale;
gboolean fixed_frame_rate_flag;
gboolean nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag;
gboolean vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag;
/* hrd parameters */
guint8 cpb_cnt_minus1;
gint initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1; /* initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 */
gint cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1; /* cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 */
gint dpb_output_delay_length_minus1; /* dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 */
gboolean time_offset_length_minus1;
gboolean pic_struct_present_flag;
/* And more... */
/* derived values */
gint width, height;
};
/* PPS: pic parameter sets */
struct _GstH264Pps
{
guint8 pps_id;
guint8 sps_id;
};
static GstH264Sps *
gst_h264_parse_get_sps (GstH264Parse * h, guint8 sps_id)
{
GstH264Sps *sps;
g_return_val_if_fail (h != NULL, NULL);
if (sps_id >= MAX_SPS_COUNT) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "requested sps_id=%04x out of range", sps_id);
return NULL;
}
sps = h->sps_buffers[sps_id];
if (sps == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "Creating sps with sps_id=%04x", sps_id);
sps = h->sps_buffers[sps_id] = g_slice_new0 (GstH264Sps);
if (sps == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "Allocation failed!");
}
}
h->sps = h->sps_buffers[sps_id] = sps;
return sps;
}
static GstH264Pps *
gst_h264_parse_get_pps (GstH264Parse * h, guint8 pps_id)
{
GstH264Pps *pps;
g_return_val_if_fail (h != NULL, NULL);
if (pps_id >= MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "requested pps_id=%04x out of range", pps_id);
return NULL;
}
pps = h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
if (pps == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "Creating pps with pps_id=%04x", pps_id);
pps = g_slice_new0 (GstH264Pps);
if (pps == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "Failed!");
}
}
h->pps = h->pps_buffers[pps_id] = pps;
return pps;
}
/* decode hrd parameters */
static gboolean
gst_vui_decode_hrd_parameters (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
GstH264Sps *sps = h->sps;
gint sched_sel_idx;
sps->cpb_cnt_minus1 = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
if (sps->cpb_cnt_minus1 > 31U) {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (h, "cpb_cnt_minus1 = %d out of range",
sps->cpb_cnt_minus1);
return FALSE;
}
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 4); /* bit_rate_scale */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 4); /* cpb_size_scale */
for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx <= sps->cpb_cnt_minus1; sched_sel_idx++) {
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* bit_rate_value_minus1 */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* cpb_size_value_minus1 */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* cbr_flag */
}
sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5);
sps->cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5);
sps->dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5);
sps->time_offset_length_minus1 = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5);
return TRUE;
}
/* decode vui parameters */
static gboolean
gst_sps_decode_vui (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
GstH264Sps *sps = h->sps;
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* aspect_ratio_info_present_flag */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8) == Extended_SAR) { /* aspect_ratio_idc */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 16); /* sar_width */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 16); /* sar_height */
}
}
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* overscan_info_present_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* overscan_appropriate_flag */
}
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* video_signal_type_present_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 3); /* video_format */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* video_full_range_flag */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* colour_description_present_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8); /* colour_primaries */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8); /* transfer_characteristics */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8); /* matrix_coefficients */
}
}
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* chroma_loc_info_present_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field */
}
/*
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h,
"aspect_ratio_info_present_flag = %d, "
"overscan_info_present_flag = %d, "
"video_signal_type_present_flag = %d, "
"chroma_loc_info_present_flag = %d\n",
sps->aspect_ratio_info_present_flag, sps->overscan_info_present_flag,
sps->video_signal_type_present_flag, sps->chroma_loc_info_present_flag);
*/
sps->timing_info_present_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (sps->timing_info_present_flag) {
guint32 num_units_in_tick = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 32);
guint32 time_scale = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 32);
/* If any of these parameters = 0, discard all timing_info */
if (time_scale == 0) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (h,
"time_scale = 0 detected in stream (incompliant to H.264 E.2.1)."
" Discarding related info.");
} else if (num_units_in_tick == 0) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (h,
"num_units_in_tick = 0 detected in stream (incompliant to H.264 E.2.1)."
" Discarding related info.");
} else {
sps->num_units_in_tick = num_units_in_tick;
sps->time_scale = time_scale;
sps->fixed_frame_rate_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "timing info: dur=%d/%d fixed=%d",
num_units_in_tick, time_scale, sps->fixed_frame_rate_flag);
}
}
sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
gst_vui_decode_hrd_parameters (h, bs);
}
sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
gst_vui_decode_hrd_parameters (h, bs);
}
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag
|| sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* low_delay_hrd_flag */
}
sps->pic_struct_present_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
#if 0
/* Not going down anymore */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* bitstream_restriction_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* motion_vectors_over_pic_boundaries_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* max_bytes_per_pic_denom */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* max_bits_per_mb_denom */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* log2_max_mv_length_horizontal */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* log2_max_mv_length_vertical */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* num_reorder_frames */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* max_dec_frame_buffering */
}
#endif
return TRUE;
}
/* decode sequential parameter sets */
static gboolean
gst_nal_decode_sps (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
guint8 profile_idc, level_idc;
guint8 sps_id;
GstH264Sps *sps = NULL;
guint subwc[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
guint subhc[] = { 1, 2, 1, 1 };
guint chroma;
guint fc_top, fc_bottom, fc_left, fc_right;
gint width, height;
profile_idc = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* constraint_set0_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* constraint_set1_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* constraint_set2_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* constraint_set3_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 4); /* reserved */
level_idc = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8);
sps_id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
sps = gst_h264_parse_get_sps (h, sps_id);
if (sps == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
sps->profile_idc = profile_idc;
sps->level_idc = level_idc;
if (profile_idc == 100 || profile_idc == 110 || profile_idc == 122
|| profile_idc == 244 || profile_idc == 44 ||
profile_idc == 83 || profile_idc == 86) {
gint scp_flag = 0;
if ((chroma = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs)) == 3) { /* chroma_format_idc */
scp_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* separate_colour_plane_flag */
}
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* bit_depth_luma_minus8 */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* bit_depth_chroma_minus8 */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag */
gint i, j, m, d;
m = (chroma != 3) ? 8 : 12;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
/* seq_scaling_list_present_flag[i] */
d = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (d) {
gint lastScale = 8, nextScale = 8, deltaScale;
j = (i < 6) ? 16 : 64;
for (; j > 0; j--) {
if (nextScale != 0) {
deltaScale = gst_nal_bs_read_se (bs);
nextScale = (lastScale + deltaScale + 256) % 256;
}
if (nextScale != 0)
lastScale = nextScale;
}
}
}
}
if (scp_flag)
chroma = 0;
} else {
/* inferred value */
chroma = 1;
}
sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* between 0 and 12 */
if (sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 > 12) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = %d out of range"
" [0,12]", sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
return FALSE;
}
sps->pic_order_cnt_type = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
} else if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
gint d;
/* delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
/* offset_for_non_ref_pic */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
/* offset_for_top_to_bottom_field */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
/* num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle */
d = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
for (; d > 0; d--) {
/* offset_for_ref_frame[i] */
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
}
}
gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* max_num_ref_frames */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag */
width = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 */
height = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 */
sps->frame_mbs_only_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (!sps->frame_mbs_only_flag) {
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag */
}
width++;
width *= 16;
height++;
height *= 16 * (2 - sps->frame_mbs_only_flag);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* direct_8x8_inference_flag */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* frame_cropping_flag */
fc_left = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* frame_crop_left_offset */
fc_right = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* frame_crop_right_offset */
fc_top = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* frame_crop_top_offset */
fc_bottom = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs); /* frame_crop_bottom_offset */
} else
fc_left = fc_right = fc_top = fc_bottom = 0;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "Decoding SPS: profile_idc = %d, "
"level_idc = %d, "
"sps_id = %d, "
"pic_order_cnt_type = %d, "
"frame_mbs_only_flag = %d\n",
sps->profile_idc,
sps->level_idc,
sps_id, sps->pic_order_cnt_type, sps->frame_mbs_only_flag);
/* calculate width and height */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "initial width=%d, height=%d", width, height);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "crop (%d,%d)(%d,%d)",
fc_left, fc_top, fc_right, fc_bottom);
if (chroma > 3) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "chroma=%d in SPS is out of range", chroma);
return FALSE;
}
width -= (fc_left + fc_right) * subwc[chroma];
height -=
(fc_top + fc_bottom) * subhc[chroma] * (2 - sps->frame_mbs_only_flag);
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "invalid width/height in SPS");
return FALSE;
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "final width=%u, height=%u", width, height);
sps->width = width;
sps->height = height;
sps->vui_parameters_present_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (sps->vui_parameters_present_flag) {
gst_sps_decode_vui (h, bs);
}
return TRUE;
}
/* decode pic parameter set */
static gboolean
gst_nal_decode_pps (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
guint8 pps_id;
GstH264Pps *pps = NULL;
pps_id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
pps = gst_h264_parse_get_pps (h, pps_id);
if (pps == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
h->pps = pps;
pps->sps_id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
/* not parsing the rest for the time being */
return TRUE;
}
/* decode buffering periods */
static gboolean
gst_sei_decode_buffering_period (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
guint8 sps_id;
gint sched_sel_idx;
GstH264Sps *sps;
sps_id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
sps = gst_h264_parse_get_sps (h, sps_id);
if (!sps)
return FALSE;
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx <= sps->cpb_cnt_minus1;
sched_sel_idx++) {
h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx]
= gst_nal_bs_read (bs,
sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1); /* initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset */
}
}
if (sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx <= sps->cpb_cnt_minus1;
sched_sel_idx++) {
h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx]
= gst_nal_bs_read (bs,
sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1); /* initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset */
}
}
#if 0
h->ts_trn_nb = MPEGTIME_TO_GSTTIME (h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[0]); /* Assuming SchedSelIdx=0 */
#endif
if (h->ts_trn_nb == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE || h->dts == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
h->ts_trn_nb = 0;
else
h->ts_trn_nb = h->dts;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "h->ts_trn_nb updated: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
GST_TIME_ARGS (h->ts_trn_nb));
return 0;
}
/* decode SEI picture timing message */
static gboolean
gst_sei_decode_picture_timing (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
GstH264Sps *sps = h->sps;
if (sps == NULL) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (h, "h->sps=NULL; delayed decoding of picture timing "
"info not implemented yet");
return FALSE;
}
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag
|| sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
h->sei_cpb_removal_delay =
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, sps->cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1);
h->sei_dpb_output_delay =
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, sps->dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 + 1);
}
if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
guint i, num_clock_ts;
h->sei_pic_struct = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 4);
h->sei_ct_type = 0;
if (h->sei_pic_struct > SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING)
return FALSE;
num_clock_ts = sei_num_clock_ts_table[h->sei_pic_struct];
for (i = 0; i < num_clock_ts; i++) {
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* clock_timestamp_flag */
guint full_timestamp_flag;
h->sei_ct_type |= 1 << gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 2);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* nuit_field_based_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5); /* counting_type */
full_timestamp_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* discontinuity_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1); /* cnt_dropped_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8); /* n_frames */
if (full_timestamp_flag) {
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 6); /* seconds_value 0..59 */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 6); /* minutes_value 0..59 */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
} else {
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* seconds_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 6); /* seconds_value range 0..59 */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) { /* minutes_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 6); /* minutes_value 0..59 */
if (gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1)) /* hours_flag */
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
}
}
}
if (sps->time_offset_length_minus1 >= 0)
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, sps->time_offset_length_minus1 + 1); /* time_offset */
}
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "ct_type:%X pic_struct:%d\n", h->sei_ct_type,
h->sei_pic_struct);
}
return 0;
}
/* decode supplimental enhancement information */
static gboolean
gst_nal_decode_sei (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
guint8 tmp;
GstSeiPayloadType payloadType = 0;
gint8 payloadSize = 0;
do {
tmp = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8);
payloadType += tmp;
} while (tmp == 255);
do {
tmp = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 8);
payloadSize += tmp;
} while (tmp == 255);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h,
"SEI message received: payloadType = %d, payloadSize = %d bytes",
payloadType, payloadSize);
switch (payloadType) {
case SEI_BUF_PERIOD:
if (!gst_sei_decode_buffering_period (h, bs))
return FALSE;
break;
case SEI_PIC_TIMING:
/* TODO: According to H264 D2.2 Note1, it might be the case that the
* picture timing SEI message is encountered before the corresponding SPS
* is specified. Need to hold down the message and decode it later. */
if (!gst_sei_decode_picture_timing (h, bs))
return FALSE;
break;
default:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h, "SEI message of payloadType = %d is recieved but not"
" parsed", payloadType);
}
return TRUE;
}
/* decode slice header */
static gboolean
gst_nal_decode_slice_header (GstH264Parse * h, GstNalBs * bs)
{
guint8 pps_id, sps_id;
h->first_mb_in_slice = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
h->slice_type = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
pps_id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (bs);
h->pps = gst_h264_parse_get_pps (h, pps_id);
if (!h->pps)
return FALSE;
/* FIXME: note that pps might be uninitialized */
sps_id = h->pps->sps_id;
h->sps = gst_h264_parse_get_sps (h, sps_id);
if (!h->sps)
return FALSE;
/* FIXME: in some streams sps/pps may not be ready before the first slice
* header. In this case it is not a good idea to _get_sps()/_pps() at this
* point
* TODO: scan one round beforehand for SPS/PPS before decoding slice headers?
* */
/* TODO: separate_color_plane_flag: from SPS, not implemented yet, assumed to
* be false */
h->frame_num =
gst_nal_bs_read (bs, h->sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4);
if (!h->sps && !h->sps->frame_mbs_only_flag) {
h->field_pic_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
if (h->field_pic_flag)
h->bottom_field_flag = gst_nal_bs_read (bs, 1);
}
/* not parsing the rest for the time being */
return TRUE;
}
GST_BOILERPLATE (GstH264Parse, gst_h264_parse, GstElement, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
static void gst_h264_parse_reset (GstH264Parse * h264parse);
static void gst_h264_parse_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_h264_parse_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_h264_parse_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buf);
static gboolean gst_h264_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event);
static gboolean gst_h264_parse_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps);
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_h264_parse_change_state (GstElement * element,
GstStateChange transition);
static void
gst_h264_parse_base_init (gpointer g_class)
{
GstElementClass *gstelement_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class);
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&srctemplate));
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&sinktemplate));
gst_element_class_set_details_simple (gstelement_class, "H264Parse",
"Codec/Parser/Video",
"Parses raw h264 stream",
"Michal Benes <michal.benes@itonis.tv>,"
"Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (h264_parse_debug, "h264parse", 0, "h264 parser");
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_class_init (GstH264ParseClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
gobject_class->finalize = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_parse_finalize);
gobject_class->set_property = gst_h264_parse_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_h264_parse_get_property;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SPLIT_PACKETIZED,
g_param_spec_boolean ("split-packetized", "Split packetized",
"Split NAL units of packetized streams", DEFAULT_SPLIT_PACKETIZED,
G_PARAM_READWRITE));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ACCESS_UNIT,
g_param_spec_boolean ("access-unit", "Access Units",
"Output Acess Units rather than NALUs", DEFAULT_ACCESS_UNIT,
G_PARAM_READWRITE));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
g_param_spec_enum ("output-format", "Output Format",
"Output Format of stream (bytestream or otherwise)",
GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_TYPE, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
G_PARAM_READWRITE));
gstelement_class->change_state = gst_h264_parse_change_state;
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_init (GstH264Parse * h264parse, GstH264ParseClass * g_class)
{
h264parse->sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&sinktemplate, "sink");
gst_pad_set_chain_function (h264parse->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_parse_chain));
gst_pad_set_event_function (h264parse->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_parse_sink_event));
gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (h264parse->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_parse_sink_setcaps));
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (h264parse), h264parse->sinkpad);
h264parse->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&srctemplate, "src");
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (h264parse), h264parse->srcpad);
h264parse->split_packetized = DEFAULT_SPLIT_PACKETIZED;
h264parse->adapter = gst_adapter_new ();
h264parse->merge = DEFAULT_ACCESS_UNIT;
h264parse->picture_adapter = gst_adapter_new ();
h264parse->format = GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT;
gst_h264_parse_reset (h264parse);
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_reset (GstH264Parse * h264parse)
{
gint i;
GSList *list;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++) {
if (h264parse->sps_buffers[i])
g_slice_free (GstH264Sps, h264parse->sps_buffers[i]);
h264parse->sps_buffers[i] = NULL;
gst_buffer_replace (&h264parse->sps_nals[i], NULL);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PPS_COUNT; i++) {
if (h264parse->pps_buffers[i])
g_slice_free (GstH264Pps, h264parse->pps_buffers[i]);
h264parse->pps_buffers[i] = NULL;
gst_buffer_replace (&h264parse->pps_nals[i], NULL);
}
h264parse->sps = NULL;
h264parse->pps = NULL;
h264parse->first_mb_in_slice = -1;
h264parse->slice_type = -1;
h264parse->pps_id = -1;
h264parse->frame_num = -1;
h264parse->field_pic_flag = FALSE;
h264parse->bottom_field_flag = FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
h264parse->initial_cpb_removal_delay[i] = -1;
h264parse->sei_cpb_removal_delay = 0;
h264parse->sei_dpb_output_delay = 0;
h264parse->sei_pic_struct = -1;
h264parse->sei_ct_type = -1;
h264parse->dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
h264parse->ts_trn_nb = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
h264parse->cur_duration = 0;
h264parse->last_outbuf_dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
list = h264parse->codec_nals;
g_slist_foreach (list, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
g_slist_free (h264parse->codec_nals);
h264parse->codec_nals = NULL;
gst_caps_replace (&h264parse->src_caps, NULL);
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_finalize (GObject * object)
{
GstH264Parse *h264parse;
gint i;
h264parse = GST_H264PARSE (object);
g_object_unref (h264parse->adapter);
g_object_unref (h264parse->picture_adapter);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++) {
if (h264parse->sps_buffers[i] != NULL)
g_slice_free (GstH264Sps, h264parse->sps_buffers[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PPS_COUNT; i++) {
if (h264parse->pps_buffers[i] != NULL)
g_slice_free (GstH264Pps, h264parse->pps_buffers[i]);
}
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstH264Parse *parse;
parse = GST_H264PARSE (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_SPLIT_PACKETIZED:
parse->split_packetized = g_value_get_boolean (value);
break;
case PROP_ACCESS_UNIT:
parse->merge = g_value_get_boolean (value);
break;
case PROP_OUTPUT_FORMAT:
parse->format = g_value_get_enum (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstH264Parse *parse;
parse = GST_H264PARSE (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_SPLIT_PACKETIZED:
g_value_set_boolean (value, parse->split_packetized);
break;
case PROP_ACCESS_UNIT:
g_value_set_boolean (value, parse->merge);
break;
case PROP_OUTPUT_FORMAT:
g_value_set_enum (value, parse->format);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
/* make a buffer consisting of a 4-byte start code following by
* (a copy of) given nal data */
static GstBuffer *
gst_h264_parse_make_nal (GstH264Parse * h264parse, const guint8 * data,
guint len)
{
GstBuffer *buf;
buf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (4 + len);
GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf), 1);
memcpy (GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + 4, data, len);
return buf;
}
/* byte together avc codec data based on collected pps and sps so far */
static GstBuffer *
gst_h264_parse_make_codec_data (GstH264Parse * h264parse)
{
GstBuffer *buf, *nal;
gint i, sps_size = 0, pps_size = 0, num_sps = 0, num_pps = 0;
guint8 profile_idc = 0, profile_comp = 0, level_idc = 0;
gboolean found = FALSE;
guint8 *data;
/* sps_nals and pps_nals contain start code */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++) {
if ((nal = h264parse->sps_nals[i])) {
num_sps++;
/* size bytes also count */
sps_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4 + 2;
if (GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) >= 7) {
found = TRUE;
profile_idc = (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal))[4];
profile_comp = (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal))[5];
level_idc = (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal))[6];
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PPS_COUNT; i++) {
if ((nal = h264parse->pps_nals[i])) {
num_pps++;
/* size bytes also count */
pps_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4 + 2;
}
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"constructing codec_data: num_sps=%d, num_pps=%d", num_sps, num_pps);
if (!found || !num_pps)
return NULL;
buf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (5 + 1 + sps_size + 1 + pps_size);
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf);
data[0] = 1; /* AVC Decoder Configuration Record ver. 1 */
data[1] = profile_idc; /* profile_idc */
data[2] = profile_comp; /* profile_compability */
data[3] = level_idc; /* level_idc */
data[4] = 0xfc | (4 - 1); /* nal_length_size_minus1 */
data[5] = 0xe0 | num_sps; /* number of SPSs */
data += 6;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++) {
if ((nal = h264parse->sps_nals[i])) {
GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (data, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4);
memcpy (data + 2, GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal) + 4, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4);
data += 2 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4;
}
}
data[0] = num_pps;
data++;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PPS_COUNT; i++) {
if ((nal = h264parse->pps_nals[i])) {
GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (data, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4);
memcpy (data + 2, GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal) + 4, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4);
data += 2 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - 4;
}
}
return buf;
}
static guint
gst_h264_parse_parse_stream_format (GstH264Parse * h264parse,
const gchar * stream_format)
{
if (strcmp (stream_format, "avc") == 0) {
return GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE;
} else if (strcmp (stream_format, "byte-stream") == 0) {
return GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE;
}
return GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT; /* this means we don't know */
}
static gboolean
gst_h264_parse_update_src_caps (GstH264Parse * h264parse, GstCaps * caps)
{
GstH264Sps *sps = NULL;
GstCaps *src_caps = NULL;
GstStructure *structure;
gboolean modified = FALSE;
const gchar *stream_format;
/* current PPS dictates which SPS to use */
if (h264parse->pps && h264parse->pps->sps_id < MAX_SPS_COUNT) {
sps = h264parse->sps_buffers[h264parse->pps->sps_id];
}
/* failing that, we'll take most recent SPS we can get */
if (!sps) {
sps = h264parse->sps;
}
if (G_UNLIKELY (h264parse->src_caps == NULL)) {
src_caps = gst_caps_copy (caps);
modified = TRUE;
} else {
src_caps = gst_caps_ref (h264parse->src_caps);
}
src_caps = gst_caps_make_writable (src_caps);
g_return_val_if_fail (src_caps != NULL, FALSE);
/* if some upstream metadata missing, fill in from parsed stream */
/* width / height */
if (sps && (sps->width > 0 && sps->height > 0) &&
(h264parse->width != sps->width || h264parse->height != sps->height)) {
gint width, height;
width = h264parse->width = sps->width;
height = h264parse->height = sps->height;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "updating caps w/h %dx%d", width, height);
gst_caps_set_simple (src_caps, "width", G_TYPE_INT, width,
"height", G_TYPE_INT, height, NULL);
modified = TRUE;
}
/* framerate */
if (sps && (sps->time_scale > 0 && sps->num_units_in_tick > 0) &&
(h264parse->fps_num != sps->time_scale ||
h264parse->fps_den != sps->num_units_in_tick)) {
gint fps_num, fps_den;
fps_num = h264parse->fps_num = sps->time_scale;
fps_den = h264parse->fps_den = sps->num_units_in_tick;
/* FIXME verify / also handle other cases */
if (sps->fixed_frame_rate_flag && sps->frame_mbs_only_flag &&
!sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
fps_den *= 2; /* picture is a frame = 2 fields */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "updating caps fps %d/%d", fps_num, fps_den);
gst_caps_set_simple (src_caps,
"framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, fps_num, fps_den, NULL);
modified = TRUE;
}
}
structure = gst_caps_get_structure (src_caps, 0);
/* we replace the stream-format on caps if needed */
stream_format = gst_structure_get_string (structure, "stream-format");
if (stream_format) {
guint input_format;
guint output_format;
input_format = gst_h264_parse_parse_stream_format (h264parse,
stream_format);
output_format = h264parse->format;
if (output_format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_INPUT) {
if (h264parse->packetized) {
output_format = GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE;
} else {
output_format = GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE;
}
}
if (input_format != output_format) {
/* we need to replace it */
stream_format = NULL;
}
}
/* we need to add a new stream-format */
if (stream_format == NULL) {
gst_structure_remove_field (structure, "stream-format");
if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE) {
stream_format = "avc";
} else if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE) {
stream_format = "byte-stream";
} else {
if (h264parse->packetized) {
stream_format = "avc";
} else {
stream_format = "byte-stream";
}
}
gst_structure_set (structure, "stream-format", G_TYPE_STRING, stream_format,
NULL);
modified = TRUE;
}
/* transforming to non-bytestream needs to make codec-data */
if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE) {
GstBuffer *buf;
const GValue *value = NULL;
const GstBuffer *codec_data = NULL;
value = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "codec_data");
if (value != NULL)
codec_data = gst_value_get_buffer (value);
buf = gst_h264_parse_make_codec_data (h264parse);
if (buf) {
if (!codec_data || GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) != GST_BUFFER_SIZE (codec_data)
|| memcmp (GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf), GST_BUFFER_DATA (codec_data),
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf))) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "setting new codec_data");
gst_caps_set_simple (src_caps, "codec_data", GST_TYPE_BUFFER, buf,
NULL);
modified = TRUE;
}
gst_buffer_unref (buf);
} else {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "no codec_data yet");
}
} else if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE) {
/* need to remove the codec_data */
if (gst_structure_has_field (structure, "codec_data")) {
gst_structure_remove_field (structure, "codec_data");
modified = TRUE;
}
}
/* save as new caps, caps will be set when pushing data */
/* avoid replacing caps by a mere identical copy, thereby triggering
* negotiating (which e.g. some container might not appreciate) */
if (modified)
gst_caps_replace (&h264parse->src_caps, src_caps);
gst_caps_unref (src_caps);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_h264_parse_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps)
{
GstH264Parse *h264parse;
GstStructure *str;
const GValue *value;
guint8 *data;
guint size, num_sps, num_pps;
h264parse = GST_H264PARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));
str = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
/* accept upstream info if provided */
gst_structure_get_int (str, "width", &h264parse->width);
gst_structure_get_int (str, "height", &h264parse->height);
gst_structure_get_fraction (str, "framerate", &h264parse->fps_num,
&h264parse->fps_den);
/* packetized video has a codec_data */
if ((value = gst_structure_get_value (str, "codec_data"))) {
GstBuffer *buffer;
gint profile;
GstNalBs bs;
gint i, len;
GSList *nlist = NULL;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "have packetized h264");
h264parse->packetized = TRUE;
buffer = gst_value_get_buffer (value);
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);
/* parse the avcC data */
if (size < 7)
goto avcc_too_small;
/* parse the version, this must be 1 */
if (data[0] != 1)
goto wrong_version;
/* AVCProfileIndication */
/* profile_compat */
/* AVCLevelIndication */
profile = (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | data[3];
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "profile %06x", profile);
/* 6 bits reserved | 2 bits lengthSizeMinusOne */
/* this is the number of bytes in front of the NAL units to mark their
* length */
h264parse->nal_length_size = (data[4] & 0x03) + 1;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "nal length %u", h264parse->nal_length_size);
num_sps = data[5] & 0x1f;
data += 6;
size -= 6;
for (i = 0; i < num_sps; i++) {
len = GST_READ_UINT16_BE (data);
if (size < len + 2)
goto avcc_too_small;
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + 2 + 1, len - 1);
gst_nal_decode_sps (h264parse, &bs);
if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE)
nlist = g_slist_append (nlist,
gst_h264_parse_make_nal (h264parse, data + 2, len));
data += len + 2;
size -= len + 2;
}
num_pps = data[0];
data++;
size++;
for (i = 0; i < num_pps; i++) {
len = GST_READ_UINT16_BE (data);
if (size < len + 2)
goto avcc_too_small;
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + 2 + 1, len - 1);
gst_nal_decode_pps (h264parse, &bs);
if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE)
nlist = g_slist_append (nlist,
gst_h264_parse_make_nal (h264parse, data + 2, len));
data += len + 2;
size -= len + 2;
}
h264parse->codec_nals = nlist;
} else {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "have bytestream h264");
h264parse->packetized = FALSE;
/* we have 4 sync bytes */
h264parse->nal_length_size = 4;
}
/* forward the caps */
return gst_h264_parse_update_src_caps (h264parse, caps);
/* ERRORS */
avcc_too_small:
{
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (h264parse, "avcC size %u < 7", size);
return FALSE;
}
wrong_version:
{
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (h264parse, "wrong avcC version");
return FALSE;
}
}
/* if forced output mode,
* ensures that NALU @nal starts with start code or length
* takes ownership of nal and returns buffer
*/
static GstBuffer *
gst_h264_parse_write_nal_prefix (GstH264Parse * h264parse, GstBuffer * nal)
{
guint nal_length = h264parse->nal_length_size;
gint i;
g_assert (nal_length <= 4);
/* ensure proper transformation on prefix if needed */
if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_SAMPLE) {
nal = gst_buffer_make_writable (nal);
switch (nal_length) {
case 1:
GST_WRITE_UINT8 (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal),
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length);
break;
case 2:
GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal),
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length);
break;
case 3:
GST_WRITE_UINT24_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal),
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length);
break;
case 4:
GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal),
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
break;
}
} else if (h264parse->format == GST_H264_PARSE_FORMAT_BYTE) {
gint offset = 0;
guint nalu_size = 0;
if (nal_length == 4) {
nal = gst_buffer_make_writable (nal);
while (offset + 4 <= GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal)) {
nalu_size = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal) + offset);
/* input may already be in byte-stream */
if (nalu_size == 1)
break;
GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal) + offset, 0x01);
offset += nalu_size + 4;
}
} else {
GstAdapter *adapter = gst_adapter_new ();
GstBuffer *sub;
while (offset + nal_length <= GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal)) {
nalu_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nal_length; i++)
nalu_size = (nalu_size << 8) | GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal)[i];
if (nalu_size > GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length - offset) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (h264parse, "NAL size %u is larger than buffer, "
"reducing it to the buffer size: %u", nalu_size,
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length - offset);
nalu_size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal) - nal_length - offset;
}
sub = gst_h264_parse_make_nal (h264parse,
GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal) + nal_length + offset, nalu_size);
gst_adapter_push (adapter, sub);
offset += nalu_size + nal_length;
}
sub = gst_adapter_take_buffer (adapter, gst_adapter_available (adapter));
gst_buffer_copy_metadata (sub, nal, GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL);
gst_buffer_unref (nal);
nal = sub;
g_object_unref (adapter);
}
}
/* in any case, ensure metadata can be messed with later on */
nal = gst_buffer_make_metadata_writable (nal);
return nal;
}
/* sends buffer downstream, inserting codec_data NALUs if needed */
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_push_buffer (GstH264Parse * h264parse, GstBuffer * buf)
{
GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
/* start of picture is good time to slip in codec_data NALUs
* (when outputting NALS and transforming to bytestream) */
if (G_UNLIKELY (h264parse->codec_nals && h264parse->picture_start)) {
GSList *nals = h264parse->codec_nals;
while (nals) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "pushing codec_nal of size %d",
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nals->data));
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (nals->data) = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf);
GST_BUFFER_DURATION (nals->data) = 0;
gst_buffer_set_caps (nals->data, h264parse->src_caps);
ret = gst_pad_push (h264parse->srcpad, nals->data);
nals = g_slist_delete_link (nals, nals);
}
h264parse->codec_nals = NULL;
}
gst_buffer_set_caps (buf, h264parse->src_caps);
return gst_pad_push (h264parse->srcpad, buf);
}
/* takes over ownership of nal and returns fresh buffer */
static GstBuffer *
gst_h264_parse_push_nal (GstH264Parse * h264parse, GstBuffer * nal,
guint8 * next_nal, gboolean * _start)
{
gint nal_type;
guint8 *data;
GstBuffer *outbuf = NULL;
guint outsize, size, nal_length = h264parse->nal_length_size;
gboolean start;
gboolean complete;
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (nal);
size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (nal);
/* caller ensures number of bytes available */
g_return_val_if_fail (size >= nal_length + 1, NULL);
/* determine if AU complete */
nal_type = data[nal_length] & 0x1f;
GST_LOG_OBJECT (h264parse, "nal type: %d", nal_type);
h264parse->picture_start |= (nal_type == 1 || nal_type == 2 || nal_type == 5);
/* first_mb_in_slice == 0 considered start of frame */
start = h264parse->picture_start && (data[nal_length + 1] & 0x80);
if (G_UNLIKELY (!next_nal)) {
complete = TRUE;
} else {
/* consider a coded slices (IDR or not) to start a picture,
* (so ending the previous one) if first_mb_in_slice == 0
* (non-0 is part of previous one) */
/* NOTE this is not entirely according to Access Unit specs in 7.4.1.2.4,
* but in practice it works in sane cases, needs not much parsing,
* and also works with broken frame_num in NAL
* (where spec-wise would fail) */
nal_type = next_nal[nal_length] & 0x1f;
GST_LOG_OBJECT (h264parse, "next nal type: %d", nal_type);
complete = h264parse->picture_start && (nal_type >= 6 && nal_type <= 9);
complete |= h264parse->picture_start &&
(nal_type == 1 || nal_type == 2 || nal_type == 5) &&
(next_nal[nal_length + 1] & 0x80);
}
/* collect SPS and PPS NALUs to make up codec_data, if so needed */
nal_type = data[nal_length] & 0x1f;
if (G_UNLIKELY (nal_type == NAL_SPS)) {
GstNalBs bs;
guint id;
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + nal_length + 1, size - nal_length - 1);
gst_nal_bs_read (&bs, 24); /* profile_idc, profile_compatibility, level_idc */
id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (&bs);
if (!gst_nal_bs_eos (&bs) && id < MAX_SPS_COUNT) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "storing SPS id %d", id);
gst_buffer_replace (&h264parse->sps_nals[id], NULL);
h264parse->sps_nals[id] =
gst_h264_parse_make_nal (h264parse, data + nal_length,
size - nal_length);
gst_h264_parse_update_src_caps (h264parse, NULL);
}
} else if (G_UNLIKELY (nal_type == NAL_PPS)) {
GstNalBs bs;
guint id;
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + nal_length + 1, size - nal_length - 1);
id = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (&bs);
if (!gst_nal_bs_eos (&bs) && id < MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "storing PPS id %d", id);
gst_buffer_replace (&h264parse->pps_nals[id], NULL);
h264parse->pps_nals[id] =
gst_h264_parse_make_nal (h264parse, data + nal_length,
size - nal_length);
gst_h264_parse_update_src_caps (h264parse, NULL);
}
}
if (h264parse->merge) {
/* proper prefix */
nal = gst_h264_parse_write_nal_prefix (h264parse, nal);
/* start of a picture is a good time to insert codec SPS and PPS */
if (G_UNLIKELY (h264parse->codec_nals && h264parse->picture_start)) {
while (h264parse->codec_nals) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "inserting codec_nal of size %d into AU",
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (h264parse->codec_nals->data));
gst_adapter_push (h264parse->picture_adapter,
h264parse->codec_nals->data);
h264parse->codec_nals =
g_slist_delete_link (h264parse->codec_nals, h264parse->codec_nals);
}
}
/* regardless, collect this NALU */
gst_adapter_push (h264parse->picture_adapter, nal);
if (complete) {
GstClockTime ts;
h264parse->picture_start = FALSE;
ts = gst_adapter_prev_timestamp (h264parse->picture_adapter, NULL);
outsize = gst_adapter_available (h264parse->picture_adapter);
outbuf = gst_adapter_take_buffer (h264parse->picture_adapter, outsize);
outbuf = gst_buffer_make_metadata_writable (outbuf);
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = ts;
/* AU always starts a frame */
start = TRUE;
}
} else {
outbuf = gst_h264_parse_write_nal_prefix (h264parse, nal);
}
if (_start)
*_start = start;
return outbuf;
}
static void
gst_h264_parse_clear_queues (GstH264Parse * h264parse)
{
g_list_foreach (h264parse->gather, (GFunc) gst_mini_object_unref, NULL);
g_list_free (h264parse->gather);
h264parse->gather = NULL;
while (h264parse->decode) {
gst_buffer_unref (h264parse->decode->buffer);
h264parse->decode = gst_nal_list_delete_head (h264parse->decode);
}
h264parse->decode = NULL;
h264parse->decode_len = 0;
if (h264parse->prev) {
gst_buffer_unref (h264parse->prev);
h264parse->prev = NULL;
}
gst_adapter_clear (h264parse->adapter);
h264parse->have_i_frame = FALSE;
gst_adapter_clear (h264parse->picture_adapter);
h264parse->picture_start = FALSE;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_chain_forward (GstH264Parse * h264parse, gboolean discont,
GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
const guint8 *data;
if (discont) {
gst_adapter_clear (h264parse->adapter);
h264parse->discont = TRUE;
}
gst_adapter_push (h264parse->adapter, buffer);
while (res == GST_FLOW_OK) {
gint i;
gint next_nalu_pos = -1;
gint avail;
gboolean delta_unit = FALSE;
gboolean got_frame = FALSE;
avail = gst_adapter_available (h264parse->adapter);
if (avail < h264parse->nal_length_size + 2)
break;
data = gst_adapter_peek (h264parse->adapter, avail);
if (!h264parse->packetized) {
/* Bytestream format, first 4 bytes are sync code */
/* Find next NALU header */
for (i = 1; i < avail - 4; ++i) {
if (data[i + 0] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 0
&& data[i + 3] == 1) {
next_nalu_pos = i;
break;
}
}
} else {
guint32 nalu_size;
nalu_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < h264parse->nal_length_size; i++)
nalu_size = (nalu_size << 8) | data[i];
GST_LOG_OBJECT (h264parse, "got NALU size %u", nalu_size);
/* check for invalid NALU sizes, assume the size if the available bytes
* when something is fishy */
if (nalu_size <= 1 || nalu_size + h264parse->nal_length_size > avail) {
nalu_size = avail - h264parse->nal_length_size;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "fixing invalid NALU size to %u",
nalu_size);
}
/* Packetized format, see if we have to split it, usually splitting is not
* a good idea as decoders have no way of handling it. */
if (h264parse->split_packetized) {
if (nalu_size + h264parse->nal_length_size <= avail)
next_nalu_pos = nalu_size + h264parse->nal_length_size;
} else {
next_nalu_pos = avail;
}
}
/* skip nalu_size bytes or sync */
data += h264parse->nal_length_size;
avail -= h264parse->nal_length_size;
/* Figure out if this is a delta unit */
{
GstNalUnitType nal_type;
gint nal_ref_idc;
GstNalBs bs;
nal_type = (data[0] & 0x1f);
nal_ref_idc = (data[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "NAL type: %d, ref_idc: %d", nal_type,
nal_ref_idc);
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + 1, avail - 1);
/* first parse some things needed to get to the frame type */
switch (nal_type) {
case NAL_SLICE:
case NAL_SLICE_DPA:
case NAL_SLICE_DPB:
case NAL_SLICE_DPC:
case NAL_SLICE_IDR:
{
gint first_mb_in_slice, slice_type;
gst_nal_decode_slice_header (h264parse, &bs);
first_mb_in_slice = h264parse->first_mb_in_slice;
slice_type = h264parse->slice_type;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "first MB: %d, slice type: %d",
first_mb_in_slice, slice_type);
switch (slice_type) {
case 0:
case 5:
case 3:
case 8: /* SP */
/* P frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have a P slice");
delta_unit = TRUE;
break;
case 1:
case 6:
/* B frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have a B slice");
delta_unit = TRUE;
break;
case 2:
case 7:
case 4:
case 9:
/* I frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have an I slice");
got_frame = TRUE;
break;
}
break;
}
case NAL_SEI:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have an SEI NAL");
gst_nal_decode_sei (h264parse, &bs);
break;
case NAL_SPS:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have an SPS NAL");
gst_nal_decode_sps (h264parse, &bs);
break;
case NAL_PPS:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have a PPS NAL");
gst_nal_decode_pps (h264parse, &bs);
break;
case NAL_AU_DELIMITER:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "we have an access unit delimiter.");
break;
default:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"NAL of nal_type = %d encountered but not parsed", nal_type);
}
}
/* we have a packet */
if (next_nalu_pos > 0) {
GstBuffer *outbuf;
GstClockTime outbuf_dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
gboolean start;
guint8 *next_data;
outbuf = gst_adapter_take_buffer (h264parse->adapter, next_nalu_pos);
outbuf_dts = gst_adapter_prev_timestamp (h264parse->adapter, NULL); /* Better value for the second parameter? */
/* packetized will have no next data, which serves fine here */
next_data = (guint8 *) gst_adapter_peek (h264parse->adapter, 6);
outbuf = gst_h264_parse_push_nal (h264parse, outbuf, next_data, &start);
if (!outbuf) {
/* no complete unit yet, go for next round */
continue;
}
/* Ignore upstream dts that stalls or goes backward. Upstream elements
* like filesrc would keep on writing timestamp=0. XXX: is this correct?
* TODO: better way to detect whether upstream timstamps are useful */
if (h264parse->last_outbuf_dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
&& outbuf_dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
&& outbuf_dts <= h264parse->last_outbuf_dts)
outbuf_dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
if ((got_frame || delta_unit) && start) {
GstH264Sps *sps = h264parse->sps;
gint duration = 1;
if (!sps) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "referred SPS invalid");
goto TIMESTAMP_FINISH;
} else if (!sps->timing_info_present_flag) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"unable to compute timestamp: timing info not present");
goto TIMESTAMP_FINISH;
} else if (sps->time_scale == 0) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"unable to compute timestamp: time_scale = 0 "
"(this is forbidden in spec; bitstream probably contains error)");
goto TIMESTAMP_FINISH;
}
if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag
&& h264parse->sei_pic_struct != (guint8) - 1) {
/* Note that when h264parse->sei_pic_struct == -1 (unspecified), there
* are ways to infer its value. This is related to computing the
* TopFieldOrderCnt and BottomFieldOrderCnt, which looks
* complicated and thus not implemented for the time being. Yet
* the value we have here is correct for many applications
*/
switch (h264parse->sei_pic_struct) {
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
duration = 1;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
duration = 2;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
duration = 3;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
duration = 4;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
duration = 6;
break;
default:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"h264parse->sei_pic_struct of unknown value %d. Not parsed",
h264parse->sei_pic_struct);
}
} else {
duration = h264parse->field_pic_flag ? 1 : 2;
}
/*
* h264parse.264 C.1.2 Timing of coded picture removal (equivalent to DTS):
* Tr,n(0) = initial_cpb_removal_delay[ SchedSelIdx ] / 90000
* Tr,n(n) = Tr,n(nb) + Tc * cpb_removal_delay(n)
* where
* Tc = num_units_in_tick / time_scale
*/
if (h264parse->ts_trn_nb != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
/* buffering period is present */
if (outbuf_dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
/* If upstream timestamp is valid, we respect it and adjust current
* reference point */
h264parse->ts_trn_nb = outbuf_dts -
(GstClockTime) gst_util_uint64_scale_int
(h264parse->sei_cpb_removal_delay * GST_SECOND,
sps->num_units_in_tick, sps->time_scale);
} else {
/* If no upstream timestamp is given, we write in new timestamp */
h264parse->dts = h264parse->ts_trn_nb +
(GstClockTime) gst_util_uint64_scale_int
(h264parse->sei_cpb_removal_delay * GST_SECOND,
sps->num_units_in_tick, sps->time_scale);
}
} else {
/* naive method: no removal delay specified, use best guess (add prev
* frame duration) */
if (outbuf_dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
h264parse->dts = outbuf_dts;
else if (h264parse->dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
h264parse->dts += (GstClockTime)
gst_util_uint64_scale_int (h264parse->cur_duration * GST_SECOND,
sps->num_units_in_tick, sps->time_scale);
else
h264parse->dts = 0; /* initialization */
/* TODO: better approach: construct a buffer queue and put all these
* NALs into the buffer. Wait until we are able to get any valid dts
* or such like, and dump the buffer and estimate the timestamps of
* the NALs by their duration.
*/
}
h264parse->cur_duration = duration;
h264parse->frame_cnt += 1;
if (outbuf_dts != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
h264parse->last_outbuf_dts = outbuf_dts;
}
if (outbuf_dts == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
outbuf_dts = h264parse->dts;
else
h264parse->dts = outbuf_dts;
TIMESTAMP_FINISH:
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = outbuf_dts;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"pushing buffer %p, size %u, ts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, outbuf,
next_nalu_pos, GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf)));
if (h264parse->discont) {
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT);
h264parse->discont = FALSE;
}
if (delta_unit)
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT);
else
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_UNSET (outbuf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT);
res = gst_h264_parse_push_buffer (h264parse, outbuf);
} else {
/* NALU can not be parsed yet, we wait for more data in the adapter. */
break;
}
}
return res;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_flush_decode (GstH264Parse * h264parse)
{
GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
gboolean first = TRUE;
while (h264parse->decode) {
GstNalList *link;
GstBuffer *buf;
link = h264parse->decode;
buf = link->buffer;
h264parse->decode = gst_nal_list_delete_head (h264parse->decode);
h264parse->decode_len--;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "have type: %d, I frame: %d", link->nal_type,
link->i_frame);
buf = gst_h264_parse_push_nal (h264parse, buf,
h264parse->decode ? GST_BUFFER_DATA (h264parse->decode->buffer) : NULL,
NULL);
if (!buf)
continue;
if (first) {
/* first buffer has discont */
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (buf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT);
first = FALSE;
} else {
/* next buffers are not discont */
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_UNSET (buf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT);
}
if (link->i_frame)
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_UNSET (buf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT);
else
GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET (buf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "pushing buffer %p, ts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
buf, GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf)));
gst_buffer_set_caps (buf, h264parse->src_caps);
res = gst_pad_push (h264parse->srcpad, buf);
}
/* the i frame is gone now */
h264parse->have_i_frame = FALSE;
return res;
}
/* check that the decode queue contains a valid sync code that should be pushed
* out before adding @buffer to the decode queue */
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_queue_buffer (GstH264Parse * parse, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
guint8 *data;
guint size;
guint32 nalu_size;
GstNalBs bs;
GstNalList *link;
GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
GstClockTime timestamp;
/* create new NALU link */
link = gst_nal_list_new (buffer);
/* first parse the buffer */
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);
timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer);
link->slice = FALSE;
link->i_frame = FALSE;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse,
"analyse buffer of size %u, timestamp %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, size,
GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp));
/* now parse all the NAL units in this buffer, for bytestream we only have one
* NAL unit but for packetized streams we can have multiple ones */
while (size >= parse->nal_length_size + 1) {
gint i;
nalu_size = 0;
if (parse->packetized) {
for (i = 0; i < parse->nal_length_size; i++)
nalu_size = (nalu_size << 8) | data[i];
}
/* skip nalu_size or sync bytes */
data += parse->nal_length_size;
size -= parse->nal_length_size;
link->nal_ref_idc = (data[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
link->nal_type = (data[0] & 0x1f);
/* nalu_size is 0 for bytestream, we have a complete packet */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "size: %u, NAL type: %d, ref_idc: %d",
nalu_size, link->nal_type, link->nal_ref_idc);
/* first parse some things needed to get to the frame type */
if (link->nal_type >= NAL_SLICE && link->nal_type <= NAL_SLICE_IDR) {
gst_nal_bs_init (&bs, data + 1, size - 1);
link->first_mb_in_slice = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (&bs);
link->slice_type = gst_nal_bs_read_ue (&bs);
link->slice = TRUE;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "first MB: %d, slice type: %d",
link->first_mb_in_slice, link->slice_type);
switch (link->slice_type) {
case 0:
case 5:
case 3:
case 8: /* SP */
/* P frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "we have a P slice");
break;
case 1:
case 6:
/* B frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "we have a B slice");
break;
case 2:
case 7:
case 4:
case 9:
/* I frames */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "we have an I slice");
link->i_frame = TRUE;
break;
}
}
/* bytestream, we can exit now */
if (!parse->packetized)
break;
/* packetized format, continue parsing all packets, skip size, we already
* skipped the nal_length_size bytes */
data += nalu_size;
size -= nalu_size;
}
/* we have an I frame in the queue, this new NAL unit is a slice but not
* an I frame, output the decode queue */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "have_I_frame: %d, I_frame: %d, slice: %d",
parse->have_i_frame, link->i_frame, link->slice);
if (parse->have_i_frame && !link->i_frame && link->slice) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "flushing decode queue");
res = gst_h264_parse_flush_decode (parse);
}
if (link->i_frame)
/* we're going to add a new I-frame in the queue */
parse->have_i_frame = TRUE;
parse->decode = gst_nal_list_prepend_link (parse->decode, link);
parse->decode_len++;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse,
"copied %d bytes of NAL to decode queue. queue size %d", size,
parse->decode_len);
return res;
}
static guint
gst_h264_parse_find_start_reverse (GstH264Parse * parse, guint8 * data,
guint size, guint32 * code)
{
guint32 search = *code;
while (size > 0) {
/* the sync code is kept in reverse */
search = (search << 8) | (data[size - 1]);
if (search == 0x01000000)
break;
size--;
}
*code = search;
return size - 1;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_chain_reverse (GstH264Parse * h264parse, gboolean discont,
GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
GstBuffer *gbuf = NULL;
/* if we have a discont, move buffers to the decode list */
if (G_UNLIKELY (discont)) {
guint start, stop, last;
guint32 code;
GstBuffer *prev;
GstClockTime timestamp;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"received discont, copy gathered buffers for decoding");
/* init start code accumulator */
stop = -1;
prev = h264parse->prev;
h264parse->prev = NULL;
while (h264parse->gather) {
guint8 *data;
/* get new buffer and init the start code search to the end position */
if (gbuf != NULL)
gst_buffer_unref (gbuf);
gbuf = GST_BUFFER_CAST (h264parse->gather->data);
/* remove from the gather list, they are in reverse order */
h264parse->gather =
g_list_delete_link (h264parse->gather, h264parse->gather);
if (h264parse->packetized) {
/* packetized the packets are already split, we can just parse and
* store them */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "copied packetized buffer");
res = gst_h264_parse_queue_buffer (h264parse, gbuf);
gbuf = NULL;
} else {
/* bytestream, we have to split the NALUs on the sync markers */
code = 0xffffffff;
if (prev) {
/* if we have a previous buffer or a leftover, merge them together
* now */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "merging previous buffer");
gbuf = gst_buffer_join (gbuf, prev);
prev = NULL;
}
last = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (gbuf);
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (gbuf);
timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (gbuf);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"buffer size: %u, timestamp %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, last,
GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp));
while (last > 0) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "scan from %u", last);
/* find a start code searching backwards in this buffer */
start =
gst_h264_parse_find_start_reverse (h264parse, data, last, &code);
if (start != -1) {
GstBuffer *decode;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "found start code at %u", start);
/* we found a start code, copy everything starting from it to the
* decode queue. */
decode = gst_buffer_create_sub (gbuf, start, last - start);
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (decode) = timestamp;
/* see what we have here */
res = gst_h264_parse_queue_buffer (h264parse, decode);
last = start;
} else {
/* no start code found, keep the buffer and merge with potential next
* buffer. */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "no start code, keeping buffer to %u",
last);
prev = gst_buffer_create_sub (gbuf, 0, last);
gst_buffer_unref (gbuf);
gbuf = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (prev) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "keeping buffer");
h264parse->prev = prev;
}
}
if (buffer) {
/* add buffer to gather queue */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "gathering buffer %p, size %u", buffer,
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer));
h264parse->gather = g_list_prepend (h264parse->gather, buffer);
}
if (gbuf) {
gst_buffer_unref (gbuf);
gbuf = NULL;
}
return res;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_h264_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstFlowReturn res;
GstH264Parse *h264parse;
gboolean discont;
GstCaps *caps;
h264parse = GST_H264PARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));
if (!h264parse->src_caps) {
/* Set default caps if the sink caps were not negotiated, this is when we
* are reading from a file or so */
caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("video/x-h264", NULL);
/* we assume the bytestream format. If the data turns out to be packetized,
* we have a problem because we don't know the length of the nalu_size
* indicator. Packetized input MUST set the codec_data. */
h264parse->packetized = FALSE;
h264parse->nal_length_size = 4;
h264parse->src_caps = caps;
}
discont = GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT (buffer);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "received buffer of size %u",
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer));
if (h264parse->segment.rate > 0.0)
res = gst_h264_parse_chain_forward (h264parse, discont, buffer);
else
res = gst_h264_parse_chain_reverse (h264parse, discont, buffer);
return res;
}
static gboolean
gst_h264_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event)
{
GstH264Parse *h264parse;
gboolean res;
h264parse = GST_H264PARSE (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_STOP:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "received FLUSH stop");
gst_segment_init (&h264parse->segment, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
gst_h264_parse_clear_queues (h264parse);
h264parse->last_outbuf_dts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
res = gst_pad_push_event (h264parse->srcpad, event);
break;
case GST_EVENT_EOS:
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse, "received EOS");
if (h264parse->segment.rate < 0.0) {
gst_h264_parse_chain_reverse (h264parse, TRUE, NULL);
gst_h264_parse_flush_decode (h264parse);
}
res = gst_pad_push_event (h264parse->srcpad, event);
break;
case GST_EVENT_NEWSEGMENT:
{
gdouble rate, applied_rate;
GstFormat format;
gint64 start, stop, pos;
gboolean update;
gst_event_parse_new_segment_full (event, &update, &rate, &applied_rate,
&format, &start, &stop, &pos);
/* now configure the values */
gst_segment_set_newsegment_full (&h264parse->segment, update,
rate, applied_rate, format, start, stop, pos);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (h264parse,
"Pushing newseg rate %g, applied rate %g, format %d, start %"
G_GINT64_FORMAT ", stop %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", pos %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
rate, applied_rate, format, start, stop, pos);
res = gst_pad_push_event (h264parse->srcpad, event);
break;
}
default:
res = gst_pad_push_event (h264parse->srcpad, event);
break;
}
gst_object_unref (h264parse);
return res;
}
static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_h264_parse_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
GstH264Parse *h264parse;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
h264parse = GST_H264PARSE (element);
switch (transition) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
gst_segment_init (&h264parse->segment, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
break;
default:
break;
}
ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
switch (transition) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
gst_h264_parse_clear_queues (h264parse);
gst_h264_parse_reset (h264parse);
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
static gboolean
plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
return gst_element_register (plugin, "h264parse",
GST_RANK_NONE, GST_TYPE_H264PARSE);
}
GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
GST_VERSION_MINOR,
"h264parse",
"Element parsing raw h264 streams",
plugin_init, VERSION, "LGPL", GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)
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