gstreamer/gst/gstelement.c

/* Gnome-Streamer
 * Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <gst/gstelement.h>
#include <gst/gstextratypes.h>
#include <gst/gstxml.h>

/* Element signals and args */
enum {
  STATE_CHANGE,
  NEW_PAD,
  NEW_GHOST_PAD,
  ERROR,
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

enum {
  ARG_0,
  /* FILL ME */
};


static void gst_element_class_init	(GstElementClass *klass);
static void gst_element_init		(GstElement *element);

static void gst_element_real_destroy	(GtkObject *object);

static GstElementStateReturn gst_element_change_state(GstElement *element);

static GstObjectClass *parent_class = NULL;
static guint gst_element_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };

GtkType gst_element_get_type(void) {
  static GtkType element_type = 0;

  if (!element_type) {
    static const GtkTypeInfo element_info = {
      "GstElement",
      sizeof(GstElement),
      sizeof(GstElementClass),
      (GtkClassInitFunc)gst_element_class_init,
      (GtkObjectInitFunc)gst_element_init,
      (GtkArgSetFunc)NULL,
      (GtkArgGetFunc)NULL,
      (GtkClassInitFunc)NULL,
    };
    element_type = gtk_type_unique(GST_TYPE_OBJECT,&element_info);
  }
  return element_type;
}

static void 
gst_element_class_init (GstElementClass *klass) 
{
  GtkObjectClass *gtkobject_class;

  gtkobject_class = (GtkObjectClass*)klass;

  parent_class = gtk_type_class(GST_TYPE_OBJECT);

  gst_element_signals[STATE_CHANGE] =
    gtk_signal_new ("state_change", GTK_RUN_LAST, gtkobject_class->type,
                    GTK_SIGNAL_OFFSET (GstElementClass, state_change),
                    gtk_marshal_NONE__INT, GTK_TYPE_NONE, 1,
                    GTK_TYPE_INT);
  gst_element_signals[NEW_PAD] =
    gtk_signal_new ("new_pad", GTK_RUN_LAST, gtkobject_class->type,
                    GTK_SIGNAL_OFFSET (GstElementClass, new_pad),
                    gtk_marshal_NONE__POINTER, GTK_TYPE_NONE, 1,
                    GST_TYPE_PAD);
  gst_element_signals[NEW_GHOST_PAD] =
    gtk_signal_new ("new_ghost_pad", GTK_RUN_LAST, gtkobject_class->type,
                    GTK_SIGNAL_OFFSET (GstElementClass, new_ghost_pad),
                    gtk_marshal_NONE__POINTER, GTK_TYPE_NONE, 1,
                    GST_TYPE_PAD);
  gst_element_signals[ERROR] =
    gtk_signal_new ("error", GTK_RUN_LAST, gtkobject_class->type,
                    GTK_SIGNAL_OFFSET (GstElementClass, error),
                    gtk_marshal_NONE__STRING, GTK_TYPE_NONE,1,
                    GTK_TYPE_STRING);


  gtk_object_class_add_signals (gtkobject_class, gst_element_signals, LAST_SIGNAL);

  klass->change_state = gst_element_change_state;

  gtkobject_class->destroy = gst_element_real_destroy;
}

static void 
gst_element_init (GstElement *element) 
{
  element->current_state = GST_STATE_NULL;
  element->pending_state = -1;
  element->numpads = 0;
  element->pads = NULL;
  element->loopfunc = NULL;
}

/**
 * gst_element_new:
 *
 * Create a new element.  Should never be used, as it does no good.
 *
 * Returns: new element
 */
GstElement*
gst_element_new(void) 
{
  return GST_ELEMENT (gtk_type_new (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT));
}

/**
 * gst_element_add_pad:
 * @element: element to add pad to
 * @pad: pad to add
 *
 * Add a pad (connection point) to the element, setting the parent of the
 * pad to the element (and thus adding a reference).
 */
void 
gst_element_add_pad (GstElement *element, GstPad *pad) 
{
  g_return_if_fail (element != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element));
  g_return_if_fail (pad != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_PAD (pad));

  /* set the pad's parent */
  gst_pad_set_parent (pad,GST_OBJECT (element));

  /* add it to the list */
  element->pads = g_list_append (element->pads, pad);
  element->numpads++;

  /* emit the NEW_PAD signal */
//  g_print("emitting NEW_PAD signal, \"%s\"!\n",gst_pad_get_name(pad));
  gtk_signal_emit (GTK_OBJECT (element), gst_element_signals[NEW_PAD], pad);
}

/**
 * gst_element_add_ghost_pad:
 * @element: element to add ghost pad to
 * @pad: ghost pad to add
 *
 * Add a ghost pad to the element, setting the ghost parent of the pad to
 * the element (and thus adding a reference).
 */
void 
gst_element_add_ghost_pad (GstElement *element, GstPad *pad) 
{
  g_return_if_fail (element != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element));
  g_return_if_fail (pad != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_PAD (pad));

  /* set the pad's parent */
  gst_pad_add_ghost_parent (pad,GST_OBJECT (element));

  /* add it to the list */
  element->pads = g_list_append (element->pads, pad);
  element->numpads++;

  /* emit the NEW_PAD signal */
  gtk_signal_emit (GTK_OBJECT (element), gst_element_signals[NEW_GHOST_PAD], pad);
}

/**
 * gst_element_get_pad:
 * @element: element to find pad of
 * @name: name of pad to retrieve
 *
 * Retrieve a pad from the element by name.
 *
 * Returns: requested pad if found, otherwise NULL.
 */
GstPad*
gst_element_get_pad (GstElement *element, gchar *name) 
{
  GList *walk;

  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), NULL);
  
  if (name == NULL)
    return NULL;
  if (!element->numpads)
    return NULL;

  /* look through the list, matching by name */ 
  walk = element->pads;
  while (walk) {
    if (!strcmp (((GstPad *)(walk->data))->name, name))
      return (GstPad *)(walk->data);
    walk = g_list_next (walk);
  }

  return NULL;
}

/**
 * gst_element_get_pad_list:
 * @element: element to get pads of
 *
 * Retrieve a list of the pads associated with the element.
 *
 * Returns: GList of pads
 */
GList*
gst_element_get_pad_list (GstElement *element) 
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), NULL);

  /* return the list of pads */
  return element->pads;
}

/**
 * gst_element_connect:
 * @src: element containing source pad
 * @srcpadname: name of pad in source element
 * @dest: element containing destination pad
 * @destpadname: name of pad in destination element
 *
 * Connect the two named pads of the source and destination elements.
 * Side effect is that if one of the pads has no parent, it becomes a
 * child of the parent of the other element.  If they have different
 * parents, the connection fails.
 */
void 
gst_element_connect (GstElement *src, gchar *srcpadname,
                     GstElement *dest, gchar *destpadname) 
{
  GstPad *srcpad,*destpad;
  GstObject *srcparent,*destparent;

  g_return_if_fail (src != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT(src));
  g_return_if_fail (srcpadname != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (dest != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT(dest));
  g_return_if_fail (destpadname != NULL);

  /* obtain the pads requested */
  srcpad = gst_element_get_pad (src, srcpadname);
  destpad = gst_element_get_pad (dest, destpadname);
  g_return_if_fail (srcpad != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (destpad != NULL);

  /* find the parent elements of each element */
  srcparent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT (src));
  destparent = gst_object_get_parent (GST_OBJECT (dest));
  
  /* have to make sure that they have the same parents... */
  if (srcparent != destparent)
    return;

  /* we're satisified they can be connected, let's do it */
  gst_pad_connect(srcpad,destpad);
}

/**
 * gst_element_error:
 * @element: Element with the error
 * @error: String describing the error
 *
 * This function is used internally by elements to signal an error
 * condition.  It results in the "error" signal.
 */
void 
gst_element_error (GstElement *element, gchar *error) 
{
  g_error("GstElement: error in element '%s': %s\n", element->name, error);

  /* FIXME: this is not finished!!! */

  gtk_signal_emit (GTK_OBJECT (element), gst_element_signals[ERROR], error);
}


/**
 * gst_element_set_state:
 * @element: element to change state of
 * @state: new element state
 *
 * Sets the state of the element. This function will only set
 * the elements pending state.
 *
 * Returns: whether or not the state was successfully set.
 */
gint 
gst_element_set_state (GstElement *element, GstElementState state) 
{
  GstElementClass *oclass;
  GstElementState curpending;
  GstElementStateReturn return_val = GST_STATE_SUCCESS;

//  g_print("gst_element_set_state(\"%s\",%08lx)\n",
//          element->name,state);

  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, GST_STATE_FAILURE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), GST_STATE_FAILURE);

  /* start with the current state */
  curpending = GST_STATE(element);

  /* loop until the final requested state is set */
  while (GST_STATE(element) != state) {
    /* move the curpending state in the correct direction */
    if (curpending < state) curpending++;
    else curpending--;

    /* set the pending state variable */
    // FIXME: should probably check to see that we don't already have one
    GST_STATE_PENDING (element) = curpending;

    /* call the state change function so it can set the state */
    oclass = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (GTK_OBJECT (element)->klass);
    if (oclass->change_state)
      return_val = (oclass->change_state)(element);

    /* if that outright didn't work, we need to bail right away */
    /* NOTE: this will bail on ASYNC as well! */
    if (return_val != GST_STATE_SUCCESS) return return_val;
  }

  /* this is redundant, really, it will always return SUCCESS */
  return return_val;
}

/**
 * gst_element_get_factory:
 * @element: element to request the factory
 *
 * Retrieves the factory that was used to create this element
 *
 * Returns: the factory used for creating this element
 */
GstElementFactory*
gst_element_get_factory (GstElement *element) 
{
  GstElementClass *oclass;

  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), NULL);
  
  oclass = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (GTK_OBJECT (element)->klass);

  return oclass->elementfactory;
}

/**
 * gst_element_change_state:
 * @element: element to change state of
 *
 * Changes the state of the element, but more importantly fires off a signal
 * indicating the new state.  
 * The element will have no pending states anymore.
 *
 * Returns: whether or not the state change was successfully set.
 */
GstElementStateReturn 
gst_element_change_state (GstElement *element) 
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, GST_STATE_FAILURE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), GST_STATE_FAILURE);

//  g_print("gst_element_change_state(\"%s\",%d)\n",
//          element->name,state);

  GST_STATE (element) = GST_STATE_PENDING (element);
  GST_STATE_PENDING (element) = GST_STATE_NONE_PENDING;

  gtk_signal_emit (GTK_OBJECT (element), gst_element_signals[STATE_CHANGE],
                   GST_STATE (element));
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gst_element_set_name:
 * @element: GstElement to set name of
 * @name: new name of element
 *
 * Set the name of the element, getting rid of the old name if there was
 * one.
 */
void 
gst_element_set_name (GstElement *element, gchar *name) 
{
  g_return_if_fail (element != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element));
  g_return_if_fail (name != NULL);

  if (element->name != NULL)
    g_free(element->name);

  element->name = g_strdup (name);
}

/**
 * gst_element_get_name:
 * @element: GstElement to set name of
 *
 * Get the name of the element.
 *
 * Returns: name of the element
 */
const gchar*
gst_element_get_name (GstElement *element) 
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_ELEMENT (element), NULL);

  return element->name;
}

static void 
gst_element_real_destroy (GtkObject *object) 
{
  GstElement *element = GST_ELEMENT (object);
  GList *pads;
  GstPad *pad;

//  g_print("in gst_element_real_destroy()\n");

  if (element->name)
    g_free (element->name);
  
  pads = element->pads;
  while (pads) {
    pad = GST_PAD (pads->data);
    gst_pad_destroy (pad);
    pads = g_list_next (pads);
  }

  g_list_free (element->pads);
}

/*
static gchar *_gst_element_type_names[] = {
  "invalid",
  "none",
  "char",
  "uchar",
  "bool",
  "int",
  "uint",
  "long",
  "ulong",
  "float",
  "double",
  "string",
};
*/

/**
 * gst_element_save_thyself:
 * @element: GstElement to save
 * @parent: the xml parent node
 *
 * saves the element 
 *
 * Returns: the new xml node
 */
xmlNodePtr 
gst_element_save_thyself (GstElement *element,
		          xmlNodePtr parent) 
{
  xmlNodePtr self;
  GList *pads;
  GstPad *pad;
  GstElementClass *oclass;
  GstElementFactory *factory;
  GtkType type;

  oclass = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (GTK_OBJECT (element)->klass);

  self = xmlNewChild (parent, NULL, "element", NULL);
  xmlNewChild(self, NULL, "name", element->name);
  if (oclass->elementfactory != NULL) {
    factory = (GstElementFactory *)oclass->elementfactory;
    xmlNewChild (self, NULL, "type", factory->name);
    xmlNewChild (self, NULL, "version", factory->details->version);
  }

  pads = element->pads;
  while (pads) {
    xmlNodePtr padtag = xmlNewChild (self, NULL, "pad", NULL);
    pad = GST_PAD (pads->data);
    // figure out if it's a direct pad or a ghostpad
    if (GST_ELEMENT (pad->parent) == element)
      gst_pad_save_thyself (pad, padtag);
    pads = g_list_next (pads);
  }

  // output all args to the element
  type = GTK_OBJECT_TYPE (element);
  while (type != GTK_TYPE_INVALID) {
    GtkArg *args;
    guint32 *flags;
    guint num_args,i;

    args = gtk_object_query_args (type, &flags, &num_args);
    
    for (i=0; i<num_args; i++) {
      if ((args[i].type > GTK_TYPE_NONE) &&
          //(args[i].type <= GTK_TYPE_STRING) &&
          (flags[i] & GTK_ARG_READABLE)) {
        xmlNodePtr arg;
        gtk_object_getv (GTK_OBJECT (element), 1, &args[i]);
        arg = xmlNewChild (self, NULL, "arg", NULL);
        xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "name", args[i].name);
        switch (args[i].type) {
          case GTK_TYPE_CHAR:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%c", GTK_VALUE_CHAR (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_UCHAR:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%d", GTK_VALUE_UCHAR (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_BOOL:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                        GTK_VALUE_BOOL (args[i]) ? "true" : "false");
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_INT:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%d", GTK_VALUE_INT (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_LONG:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%ld", GTK_VALUE_LONG (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_ULONG:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%lu", GTK_VALUE_ULONG (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_FLOAT:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%f", GTK_VALUE_FLOAT (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value",
                         g_strdup_printf ("%g", GTK_VALUE_DOUBLE (args[i])));
            break;
          case GTK_TYPE_STRING:
            xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value", GTK_VALUE_STRING (args[i]));
            break;
	  default:
	    if (args[i].type == GST_TYPE_FILENAME) {
              xmlNewChild (arg, NULL, "value", GTK_VALUE_STRING (args[i]));
	    }
	    break;
        }
      }
    }
    type = gtk_type_parent (type);
  }

  if (oclass->save_thyself)
    (oclass->save_thyself)(element, self);

  return self;
}

/**
 * gst_element_load_thyself:
 * @parent: the xml parent node
 * @elements: a hashtable to store the elements in. This is used
 *    to resolve inter element dependecies during the loading.
 *
 * load the element based on the XML description
 *
 * Returns: the new element
 */
GstElement*
gst_element_load_thyself (xmlNodePtr parent, 
		          GHashTable *elements) 
{
  xmlNodePtr children = parent->childs;
  GstElement *element;
  GstElementClass *oclass;
  guchar *name = NULL;
  guchar *value = NULL;
  guchar *type = NULL;

  // first get the needed tags to cunstruct the element
  while (children) {
    if (!strcmp (children->name, "name")) {
      name = g_strdup (xmlNodeGetContent (children));
    }
    else if (!strcmp (children->name, "type")) {
      type = g_strdup (xmlNodeGetContent (children));
    }
    children = children->next;
  }
  g_assert (name != NULL);
  g_assert (type != NULL);

  g_print ("gstelement: loading \"%s\" of type \"%s\"\n", name, type);

  element = gst_elementfactory_make (type, name);

  g_assert (element != NULL);

  g_hash_table_insert (elements, g_strdup (gst_element_get_name (element)), element);

  // we have the element now, set the arguments and pads
  children = parent->childs;

  while (children) {
    if (!strcmp (children->name, "pad")) {
      gst_pad_load_and_connect (children, GST_OBJECT(element), elements);
    }
    else if (!strcmp (children->name, "arg")) {
      xmlNodePtr child = children->childs;

      while (child) {
        if (!strcmp (child->name, "name")) {
          name = g_strdup (xmlNodeGetContent (child));
	}
	else if (!strcmp (child->name, "value")) {
          value = g_strdup (xmlNodeGetContent (child));
	}
        child = child->next;
      }
      if (name && value) {
        GtkType type = GTK_OBJECT_TYPE (element);
	GtkArgInfo *info;
	gchar *result;

	result = gtk_object_arg_get_info (type, name, &info);

	if (result) {
          g_print("gstelement: %s\n", result);
	}
	else if (info->arg_flags & GTK_ARG_WRITABLE) {
          switch (info->type) {
            case GTK_TYPE_STRING:
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, value, NULL);
	      break;
            case GTK_TYPE_INT: {
	      gint i;
	      sscanf (value, "%d", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_LONG: {
	      glong i;
	      sscanf (value, "%ld", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_ULONG: {
	      gulong i;
	      sscanf (value, "%lu", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_BOOL: {
	      gboolean i = FALSE;
	      if (!strcmp ("true", value)) i = TRUE;
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_CHAR: {
	      gchar i;
	      sscanf (value, "%c", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_UCHAR: {
	      guchar i;
	      sscanf (value, "%c", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_FLOAT: {
	      gfloat i;
	      sscanf (value, "%f", &i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            case GTK_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
	      gdouble i;
	      sscanf (value, "%g", (float *)&i);
              gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, i, NULL);
	      break; 
	    }
            default:
	      if (info->type == GST_TYPE_FILENAME) {
                gtk_object_set (GTK_OBJECT (element), name, value, NULL);
	      }
	      break;
	  }

	}
      }
    }
    children = children->next;
  }

  oclass = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (GTK_OBJECT (element)->klass);
  if (oclass->restore_thyself)
    (oclass->restore_thyself) (element, parent, elements);

  return element;
}

/**
 * gst_element_set_manager:
 * @element: Element to set manager of.
 * @manager: Element to be the manager.
 *
 * Sets the manager of the element.  For internal use only, unless you're
 * writing a new bin subclass.
 */
void 
gst_element_set_manager (GstElement *element,
		         GstElement *manager) 
{
  element->manager = manager;
}

/**
 * gst_element_get_manager:
 * @element: Element to get manager of.
 *
 * Returns the manager of the element.
 *
 * Returns: Element's manager
 */
GstElement*
gst_element_get_manager (GstElement *element) 
{
  return element->manager;
}

// note that this casts a char ** to a GstElement *.  Ick.
int 
gst_element_loopfunc_wrapper (int argc, char **argv) 
{
  GstElement *element = GST_ELEMENT (argv);
  while (1) {
    /* if NEW_LOOPFUNC is set, clear it, we're implicitly updating */
    if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET(element,GST_ELEMENT_NEW_LOOPFUNC))
      GST_FLAG_UNSET(element,GST_ELEMENT_NEW_LOOPFUNC);

    /* start up the loop function */
    element->loopfunc (element);
  }
  return 0;
}

/**
 * gst_element_set_loop_function:
 * @element: Element to set loop function of.
 * @loop: Pointer to loop function.
 *
 * This sets the loop function for the element.  The function pointed to
 * can deviate from the GstElementLoopFunction definition in type of
 * pointer only.
 *
 * NOTE: in order for this to take effect, the current loop function *must*
 * exit.  Assuming the loop function itself is the only one who will cause
 * a new loopfunc to be assigned, this should be no problem.
 */
void 
gst_element_set_loop_function(GstElement *element,
                              GstElementLoopFunction loop) 
{
  /* set the loop function */
  element->loopfunc = loop;

  /* set the NEW_LOOPFUNC flag so everyone knows to go try again */
  GST_FLAG_SET(element,GST_ELEMENT_NEW_LOOPFUNC);
}