mirror of
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer.git
synced 2024-11-27 20:21:24 +00:00
523041b533
Original commit message from CVS: * docs/README: * docs/manual/intro-basics.xml: * docs/manual/intro-preface.xml: * docs/manual/manual.xml: * docs/pwg/advanced-dparams.xml: * docs/pwg/intro-basics.xml: * docs/pwg/intro-preface.xml: * docs/pwg/pwg.xml: describe dparams (controller) for plugins unify docs a little more
140 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
140 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
<chapter id="chapter-intro">
|
|
<title>Preface</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This chapter gives you an overview of the technologies described in this
|
|
book.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ############ sect1 ############# -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="section-intro-what"><!-- synchronize with PWG -->
|
|
<title>What is &GStreamer;?</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
&GStreamer; is a framework for creating streaming media applications.
|
|
The fundamental design comes from the video pipeline at Oregon Graduate
|
|
Institute, as well as some ideas from DirectShow.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
&GStreamer;'s development framework makes it possible to write any
|
|
type of streaming multimedia application. The &GStreamer; framework
|
|
is designed to make it easy to write applications that handle audio
|
|
or video or both. It isn't restricted to audio and video, and can
|
|
process any kind of data flow.
|
|
The pipeline design is made to have little overhead above what the
|
|
applied filters induce. This makes &GStreamer; a good framework for
|
|
designing even high-end audio applications which put high demands on
|
|
latency.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
One of the the most obvious uses of &GStreamer; is using it to build
|
|
a media player. &GStreamer; already includes components for building a
|
|
media player that can support a very wide variety of formats, including
|
|
MP3, Ogg/Vorbis, MPEG-1/2, AVI, Quicktime, mod, and more. &GStreamer;,
|
|
however, is much more than just another media player. Its main advantages
|
|
are that the pluggable components can be mixed and matched into arbitrary
|
|
pipelines so that it's possible to write a full-fledged video or audio
|
|
editing application.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The framework is based on plugins that will provide the various codec
|
|
and other functionality. The plugins can be linked and arranged in
|
|
a pipeline. This pipeline defines the flow of the data. Pipelines can
|
|
also be edited with a GUI editor and saved as XML so that pipeline
|
|
libraries can be made with a minimum of effort.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The &GStreamer; core function is to provide a framework for plugins,
|
|
data flow and media type handling/negotiation. It also provides an
|
|
API to write applications using the various plugins.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ############ sect1 ############# -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="section-intro-who" xreflabel="Who Should Read This Manual?">
|
|
<title>Who Should Read This Manual?</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This book is about &GStreamer; from a developer's point of view; it
|
|
describes how to write a &GStreamer; application using the &GStreamer;
|
|
libraries and tools. For an explanation about writing plugins, we
|
|
suggest the <ulink type="http"
|
|
url="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/pwg/html/index.html">Plugin
|
|
Writers Guide</ulink>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ############ sect1 ############# -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="section-intro-reading" xreflabel="Preliminary Reading">
|
|
<title>Preliminary Reading</title>
|
|
<para><!-- synchronize with PWG -->
|
|
In order to understand this manual, you will need to have a basic
|
|
understanding of the C language.
|
|
Since &GStreamer; adheres to the GObject programming model, this guide
|
|
also assumes that you understand the basics of <ulink type="http"
|
|
url="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gobject/index.html">GObject</ulink>
|
|
programming.
|
|
You may also want to have a look
|
|
at Eric Harlow's book <emphasis>Developing Linux Applications with
|
|
GTK+ and GDK</emphasis>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In addition you might want to read the &GstPWG; after this manual.
|
|
Also check out the other documentation available on the <ulink type="http"
|
|
url="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/">&GStreamer; web site</ulink>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ############ sect1 ############# -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="section-intro-structure">
|
|
<title>Structure of this Manual</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To help you navigate through this guide, it is divided into several large
|
|
parts. Each part addresses a particular broad topic concerning &GStreamer;
|
|
appliction development. The parts of this guide are laid out in the following
|
|
order:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<xref linkend="part-introduction"/> gives you an overview of &GStreamer;'s
|
|
motivation design goals.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<xref linkend="part-building"/> rapidly covers the basics of &GStreamer;
|
|
application programming. At the end of that chapter, you should be
|
|
able to build your own audio player using &GStreamer;
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
In <xref linkend="part-advanced"/>, we will move on to complicated
|
|
subjects which make &GStreamer; stand out of its competitors. We
|
|
will discuss application-pipeline interaction using dynamic parameters
|
|
and interfaces, we will discuss threading and threaded pipelines,
|
|
scheduling and clocks (and synchronization). Most of those topics are
|
|
not just there to introduce you to their API, but primarily to give
|
|
a deeper insight in solving application programming problems with
|
|
&GStreamer; and understanding their concepts.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Next, in <xref linkend="part-highlevel"/>, we will go into higher-level
|
|
programming APIs for &GStreamer;. You don't exactly need to know all
|
|
the details from the previous parts to understand this, but you will
|
|
need to understand basic &GStreamer; concepts nevertheless. We will,
|
|
amongst others, discuss XML, playbin and autopluggers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
In <xref linkend="part-appendices"/>, you will find some random
|
|
information on integrating with GNOME, KDE, OS X or Windows, some
|
|
debugging help and general tips to improve and simplify &GStreamer;
|
|
programming.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|