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gstreamer/ext/alsa/gstalsa.c
Ronald S. Bultje b005531324 New mimetypes gone into effect today - this commit changes all old mimetypes over to the new mimetypes spec as descri... 
Original commit message from CVS:
New mimetypes gone into effect today - this commit changes all old mimetypes over to the new mimetypes spec as described in the previous commit's document. Note: some plugins will break, some pipelines will break, expect HEAD to be broken or at least not 100% working for a few days, but don't forget to report bugs
2003-07-06 20:49:52 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 CodeFactory AB
* Copyright (C) 2001 Thomas Nyberg <thomas@codefactory.se>
* Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Andy Wingo <apwingo@eos.ncsu.edu>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "gstalsa.h"
/* error checking for standard alsa functions */
#define SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK(value) G_STMT_START{ \
int err = (value); \
if (err < 0) { \
return FALSE; \
} \
}G_STMT_END
#ifdef G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS
#define ERROR_CHECK(value, ...) G_STMT_START{ \
int err = (value); \
if (err < 0) { \
g_warning ( __VA_ARGS__, snd_strerror (err)); \
return FALSE; \
} \
}G_STMT_END
#elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)
#define ERROR_CHECK(value, args...) G_STMT_START{ \
int err = (value); \
if (err < 0) { \
g_warning ( ## args, snd_strerror (err)); \
return FALSE; \
} \
}G_STMT_END
#else
#define ERROR_CHECK(value, args...) G_STMT_START{ \
int err = (value); \
if (err < 0) { \
g_warning (snd_strerror (err)); \
return FALSE; \
} \
}G_STMT_END
#endif
/* elementfactory information */
static GstElementDetails gst_alsa_sink_details = {
"Alsa Sink",
"Sink/Audio",
"LGPL",
"Output to a sound card via ALSA",
VERSION,
"Thomas Nyberg <thomas@codefactory.se>, "
"Andy Wingo <apwingo@eos.ncsu.edu>, "
"Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>",
"(C) 2001-2003"
};
/* elementfactory information */
static GstElementDetails gst_alsa_src_details = {
"Alsa Src",
"Source/Audio",
"LGPL",
"Read from a sound card via ALSA",
VERSION,
"Thomas Nyberg <thomas@codefactory.se>, "
"Andy Wingo <apwingo@eos.ncsu.edu>, "
"Benjamin Otte <in7y118@public.uni-hamburg.de>",
"(C) 2001-2003"
};
/* GObject functions */
static void gst_alsa_class_init (GstAlsaClass * klass);
static void gst_alsa_init (GstAlsa * this);
static void gst_alsa_dispose (GObject * object);
static void gst_alsa_set_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id,
const GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_alsa_get_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id,
GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec);
/* GstAlsaSink functions */
static GstPadTemplate * gst_alsa_sink_pad_factory (void);
static GstPadTemplate * gst_alsa_sink_request_pad_factory (void);
static void gst_alsa_sink_class_init (GstAlsaSinkClass * klass);
static void gst_alsa_sink_init (GstAlsaSink * this);
static inline void gst_alsa_sink_flush_one_pad (GstAlsaSink * sink,
gint i);
static void gst_alsa_sink_flush_pads (GstAlsaSink * sink);
static int gst_alsa_sink_mmap (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_sframes_t * avail);
static int gst_alsa_sink_write (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_sframes_t * avail);
static void gst_alsa_sink_loop (GstElement * element);
static gboolean gst_alsa_sink_check_event (GstAlsaSink * sink,
gint pad_nr);
static GstElementStateReturn gst_alsa_sink_change_state (GstElement * element);
/* GstAlsaSrc functions */
static GstPadTemplate * gst_alsa_src_pad_factory (void);
static GstPadTemplate * gst_alsa_src_request_pad_factory (void);
static void gst_alsa_src_class_init (GstAlsaSrcClass * klass);
static void gst_alsa_src_init (GstAlsaSrc * this);
static int gst_alsa_src_mmap (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_sframes_t * avail);
static int gst_alsa_src_read (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_sframes_t * avail);
static void gst_alsa_src_loop (GstElement * element);
static void gst_alsa_src_flush (GstAlsaSrc * src);
static GstElementStateReturn gst_alsa_src_change_state (GstElement * element);
/* GStreamer functions for pads, queries, conversions and state changing */
static GstPad * gst_alsa_request_new_pad (GstElement * element,
GstPadTemplate * templ,
const gchar * name);
static GstPadLinkReturn gst_alsa_link (GstPad * pad,
GstCaps * caps);
static GstCaps * gst_alsa_get_caps (GstPad * pad,
GstCaps * caps);
static GstCaps * gst_alsa_caps (snd_pcm_format_t format,
gint rate,
gint channels);
static GstElementStateReturn gst_alsa_change_state (GstElement * element);
static const GstFormat * gst_alsa_get_formats (GstPad * pad);
static gboolean gst_alsa_convert (GstAlsa * this,
GstFormat src_format,
gint64 src_value,
GstFormat * dest_format,
gint64 * dest_value);
static gboolean gst_alsa_pad_convert (GstPad * pad,
GstFormat src_format,
gint64 src_value,
GstFormat * dest_format,
gint64 * dest_value);
static const GstQueryType * gst_alsa_get_query_types (GstPad * pad);
static gboolean gst_alsa_query_func (GstElement * element,
GstQueryType type,
GstFormat * format,
gint64 * value);
static gboolean gst_alsa_query (GstElement * element,
GstQueryType type,
GstFormat * format,
gint64 * value);
static gboolean gst_alsa_pad_query (GstPad * pad,
GstQueryType type,
GstFormat * format,
gint64 * value);
/* audio processing functions */
static void gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (GstAlsa * this);
inline static snd_pcm_sframes_t gst_alsa_update_avail (GstAlsa * this);
inline static gboolean gst_alsa_pcm_wait (GstAlsa * this);
inline static gboolean gst_alsa_start (GstAlsa * this);
/* alsa setup / start / stop functions */
static void gst_alsa_set_eos (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_probe_hw_params (GstAlsa * this,
GstAlsaFormat * format);
static gboolean gst_alsa_set_hw_params (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_set_sw_params (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_open_audio (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_start_audio (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_drain_audio (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_stop_audio (GstAlsa * this);
static gboolean gst_alsa_close_audio (GstAlsa * this);
/* clock functions */
static void gst_alsa_clock_class_init (GstAlsaClockClass * klass);
static void gst_alsa_clock_init (GstAlsaClock * clock);
static GstAlsaClock * gst_alsa_clock_new (gchar *name,
GstAlsaClockGetTimeFunc func,
GstAlsa* owner);
static void gst_alsa_clock_start (GstAlsaClock * clock);
static void gst_alsa_clock_stop (GstAlsaClock * clock);
static GstClockTime gst_alsa_clock_get_internal_time (GstClock * clock);
static guint64 gst_alsa_clock_get_resolution (GstClock * clock);
static GstClockEntryStatus gst_alsa_clock_wait (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry);
static void gst_alsa_clock_unlock (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry);
static GstClockTime gst_alsa_sink_get_time (GstAlsa * this);
static GstClockTime gst_alsa_src_get_time (GstAlsa * this);
static GstClock * gst_alsa_get_clock (GstElement * element);
static void gst_alsa_set_clock (GstElement * element,
GstClock * clock);
static GstClockClass * clock_parent_class = NULL;
/* static guint gst_alsa_clock_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */
/* format conversions */
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (GstAlsa * this,
GstClockTime time);
static inline GstClockTime gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_uframes_t samples);
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (GstAlsa * this,
guint bytes);
static inline guint gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (GstAlsa * this,
snd_pcm_uframes_t samples);
static inline GstClockTime gst_alsa_bytes_to_timestamp (GstAlsa * this,
guint bytes);
static inline guint gst_alsa_timestamp_to_bytes (GstAlsa * this,
GstClockTime time);
/*** TYPE FUNCTIONS ***********************************************************/
GType
gst_alsa_get_type (void)
{
static GType alsa_type = 0;
if (!alsa_type) {
static const GTypeInfo alsa_info = {
sizeof (GstAlsaClass),
NULL,
NULL,
(GClassInitFunc) gst_alsa_class_init,
NULL,
NULL,
sizeof (GstAlsa),
0,
(GInstanceInitFunc) gst_alsa_init,
};
alsa_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, "GstAlsa", &alsa_info, 0);
}
return alsa_type;
}
/*** GOBJECT FUNCTIONS ********************************************************/
enum
{
ARG_0,
ARG_DEVICE,
ARG_PERIODCOUNT,
ARG_PERIODSIZE,
ARG_BUFFERSIZE,
ARG_AUTORECOVER,
ARG_MMAP,
ARG_MAXDISCONT
};
static GstElement *parent_class = NULL;
static void
gst_alsa_class_init (GstAlsaClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *object_class;
GstElementClass *element_class;
object_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
if (parent_class == NULL)
parent_class = g_type_class_ref (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
object_class->dispose = gst_alsa_dispose;
object_class->get_property = gst_alsa_get_property;
object_class->set_property = gst_alsa_set_property;
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_DEVICE,
g_param_spec_string ("device", "Device", "Alsa device, as defined in an asoundrc",
"default", G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_PERIODCOUNT,
g_param_spec_int ("period-count", "Period count", "Number of hardware buffers to use",
2, 64, 2, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_PERIODSIZE,
g_param_spec_int ("period-size", "Period size", "Number of frames (samples on each channel) in one hardware period",
2, 8192, 8192, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_BUFFERSIZE,
g_param_spec_int ("buffer-size", "Buffer size", "Number of frames the hardware buffer can hold",
4, 65536, 16384, G_PARAM_READWRITE));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_AUTORECOVER,
g_param_spec_boolean ("autorecover", "Automatic xrun recovery", "When TRUE tries to reduce processor load on xruns",
TRUE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_MMAP,
g_param_spec_boolean ("mmap", "Use mmap'ed access", "Wether to use mmap (faster) or standard read/write (more compatible)",
TRUE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_MAXDISCONT,
g_param_spec_uint64 ("max-discont", "Maximum Discontinuity", "GStreamer timeunits before the timestamp syncing starts dropping/insertting samples",
/* rounding errors */ 1000, GST_SECOND, GST_ALSA_DEFAULT_DISCONT, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
element_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alsa_change_state);
element_class->query = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alsa_query);
element_class->request_new_pad = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alsa_request_new_pad);
element_class->set_clock = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alsa_set_clock);
element_class->get_clock = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alsa_get_clock);
}
static void
gst_alsa_init (GstAlsa *this)
{
GST_FLAG_SET (this, GST_ELEMENT_EVENT_AWARE);
GST_FLAG_SET (this, GST_ELEMENT_THREAD_SUGGESTED);
}
static void
gst_alsa_dispose (GObject *object)
{
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (object);
if (this->clock)
gst_object_unparent (GST_OBJECT (this->clock));
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
}
static void
gst_alsa_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GstAlsa *this;
gint buffer_size;
this = (GstAlsa *) object;
switch (prop_id) {
case ARG_DEVICE:
if (this->device)
g_free (this->device);
this->device = g_strdup (g_value_get_string (value));
break;
case ARG_PERIODCOUNT:
g_return_if_fail (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING));
this->period_count = g_value_get_int (value);
break;
case ARG_PERIODSIZE:
g_return_if_fail (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING));
this->period_size = g_value_get_int (value);
break;
case ARG_BUFFERSIZE:
g_return_if_fail (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING));
buffer_size = g_value_get_int (value);
this->period_count = buffer_size / this->period_size;
break;
case ARG_AUTORECOVER:
this->autorecover = g_value_get_boolean (value);
return;
case ARG_MMAP:
this->mmap = g_value_get_boolean (value);
return;
case ARG_MAXDISCONT:
this->max_discont = (GstClockTime) g_value_get_uint64 (value);
return;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
return;
}
if (GST_STATE (this) == GST_STATE_NULL)
return;
if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING)) {
gst_alsa_stop_audio (this);
gst_alsa_start_audio (this);
}
}
static void
gst_alsa_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GstAlsa *this;
this = (GstAlsa *) object;
switch (prop_id) {
case ARG_DEVICE:
g_value_set_string (value, this->device);
break;
case ARG_PERIODCOUNT:
g_value_set_int (value, this->period_count);
break;
case ARG_PERIODSIZE:
g_value_set_int (value, this->period_size);
break;
case ARG_BUFFERSIZE:
g_value_set_int (value, this->period_size * this->period_count);
break;
case ARG_AUTORECOVER:
g_value_set_boolean (value, this->autorecover);
break;
case ARG_MMAP:
g_value_set_boolean (value, this->mmap);
break;
case ARG_MAXDISCONT:
g_value_set_uint64 (value, (guint64) this->max_discont);
return;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
/*** GSTALSASINK FUNCTIONS ****************************************************/
static GstAlsa *sink_parent_class = NULL;
static GstPadTemplate *
gst_alsa_sink_pad_factory (void)
{
static GstPadTemplate *template = NULL;
if (!template)
template = gst_pad_template_new ("sink", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
gst_alsa_caps (SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, -1, -1),
NULL);
return template;
}
static GstPadTemplate *
gst_alsa_sink_request_pad_factory (void)
{
static GstPadTemplate *template = NULL;
if (!template)
template =
gst_pad_template_new ("sink%d", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_REQUEST,
gst_alsa_caps (SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, -1, 1),
NULL);
return template;
}
GType
gst_alsa_sink_get_type (void)
{
static GType alsa_sink_type = 0;
if (!alsa_sink_type) {
static const GTypeInfo alsa_sink_info = {
sizeof (GstAlsaSinkClass),
NULL,
NULL,
(GClassInitFunc) gst_alsa_sink_class_init,
NULL,
NULL,
sizeof (GstAlsaSink),
0,
(GInstanceInitFunc) gst_alsa_sink_init,
};
alsa_sink_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_ALSA, "GstAlsaSink", &alsa_sink_info, 0);
}
return alsa_sink_type;
}
static void
gst_alsa_sink_class_init (GstAlsaSinkClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *object_class;
GstElementClass *element_class;
GstAlsaClass *alsa_class;
object_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
alsa_class = (GstAlsaClass *) klass;
if (sink_parent_class == NULL)
sink_parent_class = g_type_class_ref (GST_TYPE_ALSA);
alsa_class->stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
alsa_class->transmit_mmap = gst_alsa_sink_mmap;
alsa_class->transmit_rw = gst_alsa_sink_write;
element_class->change_state = gst_alsa_sink_change_state;
}
static void
gst_alsa_sink_init (GstAlsaSink *sink)
{
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (sink);
this->pad[0] = gst_pad_new_from_template (gst_alsa_sink_pad_factory (), "sink");
gst_pad_set_link_function (this->pad[0], gst_alsa_link);
gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (this->pad[0], gst_alsa_get_caps);
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (this), this->pad[0]);
this->clock = gst_alsa_clock_new ("alsasinkclock", gst_alsa_sink_get_time, this);
/* we hold a ref to our clock until we're disposed */
gst_object_ref (GST_OBJECT (this->clock));
gst_object_sink (GST_OBJECT (this->clock));
gst_element_set_loop_function (GST_ELEMENT (this), gst_alsa_sink_loop);
}
static inline void
gst_alsa_sink_flush_one_pad (GstAlsaSink *sink, gint i)
{
switch (sink->behaviour[i]) {
case 0:
if (sink->buf[i])
gst_data_unref (GST_DATA (sink->buf[i]));
sink->buf[i] = NULL;
sink->data[i] = NULL;
sink->behaviour[i] = 0;
sink->size[i] = 0;
break;
case 1:
g_free (sink->data[i]);
sink->data[i] = NULL;
sink->behaviour[i] = 0;
sink->size[i] = 0;
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
static void
gst_alsa_sink_flush_pads (GstAlsaSink *sink)
{
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < GST_ELEMENT (sink)->numpads; i++) {
/* flush twice to unref buffer when behaviour == 1 */
gst_alsa_sink_flush_one_pad (sink, i);
gst_alsa_sink_flush_one_pad (sink, i);
}
}
/* TRUE, if everything should continue */
static gboolean
gst_alsa_sink_check_event (GstAlsaSink *sink, gint pad_nr)
{
gboolean cont = TRUE;
GstEvent *event = GST_EVENT (sink->buf[pad_nr]);
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (sink);
if (event) {
switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
case GST_EVENT_EOS:
gst_alsa_set_eos (this);
cont = FALSE;
break;
case GST_EVENT_INTERRUPT:
cont = FALSE;
break;
case GST_EVENT_DISCONTINUOUS:
{
gint64 value;
/* only the first pad my seek */
if (pad_nr != 0) {
break;
}
if (gst_event_discont_get_value (event, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &value)) {
if (!gst_clock_handle_discont (GST_ELEMENT (this)->clock, value))
g_printerr ("GstAlsa: clock couldn't handle discontinuity\n");
}
if (!gst_event_discont_get_value (event, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT, &value)) {
if (!gst_event_discont_get_value (event, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, &value)) {
if (!gst_event_discont_get_value (event, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &value)) {
g_warning ("GstAlsa: Could not acquire samplecount after seek, the clock might screw your pipeline now");
break;
} else {
if (this->format) /* discont event before any data (and before any caps...) */
value = gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, value);
}
} else {
if (this->format) /* discont event before any data (and before any caps...) */
value = gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (this, value);
}
}
if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (this->clock->start_time)) { /* if the clock is running */
g_assert (this->format);
/* adjust the start time */
this->clock->start_time += gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (this, this->transmitted) -
gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (this, value);
}
this->transmitted = value;
break;
}
default:
g_warning ("GstAlsa: got an unknown event (Type: %d)", GST_EVENT_TYPE (event));
break;
}
gst_event_unref (event);
sink->buf[pad_nr] = NULL;
} else {
/* the element at the top of the chain did not emit an event. */
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
return cont;
}
static int
gst_alsa_sink_mmap (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_sframes_t *avail)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset;
const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst;
snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src;
GstAlsaSink *sink = GST_ALSA_SINK (this);
int i, err, width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width (this->format->format);
/* areas points to the memory areas that belong to gstreamer. */
src = calloc(this->format->channels, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t));
if (((GstElement *) this)->numpads == 1) {
/* interleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
src[i].addr = sink->data[0];
src[i].first = i * width;
src[i].step = this->format->channels * width;
}
} else {
/* noninterleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
src[i].addr = sink->data[i];
src[i].first = 0;
src[i].step = width;
}
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_mmap_begin (this->handle, &dst, &offset, avail)) < 0) {
g_warning ("gstalsa: mmap failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_areas_copy (dst, offset, src, 0, this->format->channels, *avail, this->format->format)) < 0) {
snd_pcm_mmap_commit (this->handle, offset, 0);
g_warning ("gstalsa: data copy failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_mmap_commit (this->handle, offset, *avail)) < 0) {
g_warning ("gstalsa: mmap commit failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
return err;
}
static int
gst_alsa_sink_write (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_sframes_t *avail)
{
GstAlsaSink *sink = GST_ALSA_SINK (this);
void *channels[this->format->channels];
int err, i;
if (((GstElement *) this)->numpads == 1) {
/* interleaved */
err = snd_pcm_writei (this->handle, sink->data[0], *avail);
} else {
/* noninterleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
channels[i] = sink->data[i];
}
err = snd_pcm_writen (this->handle, channels, *avail);
}
/* error handling */
if (err < 0) {
if (err == -EPIPE) {
gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (this);
return 0;
}
g_warning ("error on data access: %s", snd_strerror (err));
}
return err;
}
static void
gst_alsa_sink_loop (GstElement *element)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail, avail2, copied;
snd_pcm_uframes_t samplestamp;
gint i;
guint bytes; /* per channel */
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (element);
GstAlsaSink *sink = GST_ALSA_SINK (element);
g_return_if_fail (sink != NULL);
sink_restart:
avail = gst_alsa_update_avail (this);
if (avail == -EPIPE) goto sink_restart;
if (avail < 0) return;
if (avail > 0) {
/* Not enough space. We grab data nonetheless and sleep afterwards */
if (avail < this->period_size) {
avail = this->period_size;
}
/* check how many bytes we still have in all our bytestreams */
/* initialize this value to a somewhat sane state, we might alloc this much data below (which would be a bug, but who knows)... */
bytes = this->period_size * this->period_count * element->numpads * 8; /* must be > max sample size in bytes */
for (i = 0; i < element->numpads; i++) {
g_assert (this->pad[i] != NULL);
while (sink->size[i] == 0) {
if (!sink->buf[i])
sink->buf[i] = gst_pad_pull (this->pad[i]);
if (GST_IS_EVENT (sink->buf[i])) {
if (gst_alsa_sink_check_event (sink, i))
continue;
return;
}
/* caps nego failed somewhere */
if (this->format == NULL) {
gst_element_error (GST_ELEMENT (this), "alsasink: No caps available");
return;
}
samplestamp = gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (sink->buf[i]));
if ((!GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP_IS_VALID (sink->buf[i])) ||
/* difference between expected and current is < GST_ALSA_DEVIATION */
((this->transmitted + gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, this->max_discont) >= samplestamp) &&
(this->transmitted <= gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, this->max_discont) + samplestamp))) {
no_difference:
sink->size[i] = sink->buf[i]->size;
sink->data[i] = sink->buf[i]->data;
sink->behaviour[i] = 0;
} else if (samplestamp > this->transmitted) {
/* there are empty samples in front of us, fill them with silence */
int samples = MIN (bytes, samplestamp - this->transmitted) *
(element->numpads == 1 ? this->format->channels : 1);
int size = samples * snd_pcm_format_physical_width (this->format->format) / 8;
g_printerr ("Allocating %d bytes (%ld samples) now to resync: sample %ld expected, but got %ld\n",
size, MIN (bytes, samplestamp - this->transmitted), this->transmitted, samplestamp);
sink->data[i] = g_malloc (size);
if (!sink->data[i]) {
g_warning ("GstAlsa: error allocating %d bytes, buffers unsynced now.", size);
goto no_difference;
}
sink->size[i] = size;
if (0 != snd_pcm_format_set_silence (this->format->format, sink->data[i], samples)) {
g_warning ("GstAlsa: error silencing buffer, enjoy the noise.");
}
sink->behaviour[i] = 1;
} else if (gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, this->transmitted - samplestamp) >= sink->buf[i]->size) {
g_printerr ("Skipping %lu samples to resync (complete buffer): sample %ld expected, but got %ld\n",
gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (this, sink->buf[i]->size), this->transmitted, samplestamp);
/* this buffer is way behind */
gst_buffer_unref (sink->buf[i]);
sink->buf[i] = NULL;
continue;
} else if (this->transmitted > samplestamp) {
gint difference = gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, this->transmitted - samplestamp);
g_printerr ("Skipping %lu samples to resync: sample %ld expected, but got %ld\n",
(gulong) this->transmitted - samplestamp, this->transmitted, samplestamp);
/* this buffer is only a bit behind */
sink->size[i] = sink->buf[i]->size - difference;
sink->data[i] = sink->buf[i]->data + difference;
sink->behaviour[i] = 0;
} else {
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
bytes = MIN (bytes, sink->size[i]);
}
avail = MIN (avail, gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (this, bytes));
/* wait until the hw buffer has enough space */
while (gst_element_get_state (element) == GST_STATE_PLAYING && (avail2 = gst_alsa_update_avail (this)) < avail) {
if (avail2 <= -EPIPE) goto sink_restart;
if (avail2 < 0) return;
if (avail2 < avail && snd_pcm_state(this->handle) != SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
if (!gst_alsa_start (this)) return;
if (gst_alsa_pcm_wait (this) == FALSE)
return;
}
/* FIXME: lotsa stuff can have happened while fetching data. Do we need to check something? */
/* put this data into alsa */
if ((copied = this->transmit (this, &avail)) < 0)
return;
/* update our clock */
this->transmitted += copied;
/* flush the data */
bytes = gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, copied);
for (i = 0; i < element->numpads; i++) {
if ((sink->size[i] -= bytes) == 0) {
gst_alsa_sink_flush_one_pad (sink, i);
continue;
}
g_assert (sink->size[i] > 0);
if (sink->behaviour[i] != 1)
sink->data[i] += bytes;
}
}
if (snd_pcm_state(this->handle) != SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && snd_pcm_avail_update (this->handle) == 0) {
gst_alsa_start (this);
}
}
static GstElementStateReturn
gst_alsa_sink_change_state (GstElement *element)
{
GstAlsaSink *sink;
g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, FALSE);
sink = GST_ALSA_SINK (element);
switch (GST_STATE_TRANSITION (element)) {
case GST_STATE_NULL_TO_READY:
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
case GST_STATE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
break;
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
gst_alsa_sink_flush_pads (sink);
break;
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_NULL:
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
if (GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (sink_parent_class)->change_state)
return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (sink_parent_class)->change_state (element);
return GST_STATE_SUCCESS;
}
/*** GSTALSASRC FUNCTIONS *****************************************************/
static GstAlsa *src_parent_class = NULL;
static GstPadTemplate *
gst_alsa_src_pad_factory (void)
{
static GstPadTemplate *template = NULL;
if (!template)
template = gst_pad_template_new ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
gst_alsa_caps (SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, -1, -1),
NULL);
return template;
}
static GstPadTemplate *
gst_alsa_src_request_pad_factory (void)
{
static GstPadTemplate *template = NULL;
if (!template)
template = gst_pad_template_new ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
gst_alsa_caps (SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, -1, 1),
NULL);
return template;
}
GType
gst_alsa_src_get_type (void)
{
static GType alsa_src_type = 0;
if (!alsa_src_type) {
static const GTypeInfo alsa_src_info = {
sizeof (GstAlsaSrcClass),
NULL,
NULL,
(GClassInitFunc) gst_alsa_src_class_init,
NULL,
NULL,
sizeof (GstAlsaSrc),
0,
(GInstanceInitFunc) gst_alsa_src_init,
};
alsa_src_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_ALSA, "GstAlsaSrc", &alsa_src_info, 0);
}
return alsa_src_type;
}
static void
gst_alsa_src_class_init (GstAlsaSrcClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *object_class;
GstElementClass *element_class;
GstAlsaClass *alsa_class;
object_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
alsa_class = (GstAlsaClass *) klass;
if (src_parent_class == NULL)
src_parent_class = g_type_class_ref (GST_TYPE_ALSA);
alsa_class->stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
alsa_class->transmit_mmap = gst_alsa_src_mmap;
alsa_class->transmit_rw = gst_alsa_src_read;
element_class->change_state = gst_alsa_src_change_state;
}
static void
gst_alsa_src_init (GstAlsaSrc *src)
{
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (src);
this->pad[0] = gst_pad_new_from_template (gst_alsa_src_pad_factory (), "src");
gst_pad_set_link_function (this->pad[0], gst_alsa_link);
gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (this->pad[0], gst_alsa_get_caps);
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (this), this->pad[0]);
this->clock = gst_alsa_clock_new ("alsasrcclock", gst_alsa_src_get_time, this);
/* we hold a ref to our clock until we're disposed */
gst_object_ref (GST_OBJECT (this->clock));
gst_object_sink (GST_OBJECT (this->clock));
gst_element_set_loop_function (GST_ELEMENT (this), gst_alsa_src_loop);
}
static int
gst_alsa_src_mmap (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_sframes_t *avail)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset;
snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst;
const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src;
int i, err, width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width (this->format->format);
GstAlsaSrc *alsa_src = GST_ALSA_SRC (this);
/* areas points to the memory areas that belong to gstreamer. */
dst = calloc(this->format->channels, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t));
if (((GstElement *) this)->numpads == 1) {
/* interleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
dst[i].addr = alsa_src->buf[0]->data;
dst[i].first = i * width;
dst[i].step = this->format->channels * width;
}
} else {
/* noninterleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
dst[i].addr = alsa_src->buf[i]->data;
dst[i].first = 0;
dst[i].step = width;
}
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_mmap_begin (this->handle, &src, &offset, avail)) < 0) {
g_warning ("gstalsa: mmap failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
if (*avail > 0 && (err = snd_pcm_areas_copy (dst, 0, src, offset, this->format->channels, *avail, this->format->format)) < 0) {
snd_pcm_mmap_commit (this->handle, offset, 0);
g_warning ("gstalsa: data copy failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_mmap_commit (this->handle, offset, *avail)) < 0) {
g_warning ("gstalsa: mmap commit failed: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return -1;
}
return err;
}
static int
gst_alsa_src_read (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_sframes_t *avail)
{
void *channels[this->format->channels];
int err, i;
GstAlsaSrc *src = GST_ALSA_SRC (this);
if (((GstElement *) this)->numpads == 1) {
/* interleaved */
err = snd_pcm_readi (this->handle, src->buf[0]->data, *avail);
} else {
/* noninterleaved */
for (i = 0; i < this->format->channels; i++) {
channels[i] = src->buf[i]->data;
}
err = snd_pcm_readn (this->handle, channels, *avail);
}
/* error handling */
if (err < 0) {
if (err == -EPIPE) {
gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (this);
return 0;
}
g_warning ("error on data access: %s", snd_strerror (err));
}
return err;
}
static inline gint
gst_alsa_adjust_rate (gint rate, gboolean aggressive)
{
static gint rates[] = { 96000, 48000, 44100, 22050, 8000 };
gint i;
if (aggressive)
return rate;
for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (rates); i++) {
if (rate >= rates[i])
return rates[i];
}
return 0;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_src_set_caps (GstAlsaSrc *src, gboolean aggressive)
{
GstCaps *all_caps, *caps, *walk;
gint channels, min_channels, max_channels;
gint rate, min_rate, max_rate;
gint i, endian, width, depth;
gboolean sign;
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (src);
all_caps = gst_alsa_get_caps (this->pad[0], NULL);
if (all_caps == NULL) return FALSE;
/* now intersect this with all caps of the peers... */
for (i = 0; i < GST_ELEMENT (src)->numpads; i++) {
all_caps = gst_caps_intersect (all_caps, gst_pad_get_caps (this->pad[i]));
if (all_caps == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG ("No compatible caps found in alsasrc (%s)", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (this));
return FALSE;
}
}
/* construct caps */
caps = GST_CAPS_NEW ("alsasrc caps", "audio/x-raw-int",
"endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (G_BYTE_ORDER),
"signed", GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (TRUE),
"width", GST_PROPS_INT (16),
"depth", GST_PROPS_INT (16),
"rate", GST_PROPS_INT (44100),
"channels", GST_PROPS_INT (1));
gst_caps_ref (caps);
gst_caps_sink (caps);
/* now try to find the best match */
walk = all_caps;
while (walk) {
gst_caps_get (walk, "signed", &sign, "width", &width, "depth", &depth, NULL);
if (gst_caps_has_property (walk, "endianness")) {
gst_caps_get_int (walk, "endianness", &endian);
} else {
endian = G_BYTE_ORDER;
}
gst_caps_set (caps, "endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (endian));
gst_caps_set (caps, "width", GST_PROPS_INT (width));
gst_caps_set (caps, "depth", GST_PROPS_INT (depth));
gst_caps_set (caps, "signed", GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (sign));
gst_props_entry_get_int_range (gst_props_get_entry (GST_CAPS_PROPERTIES (walk), "rate"), &min_rate, &max_rate);
gst_props_entry_get_int_range (gst_props_get_entry (GST_CAPS_PROPERTIES (walk), "channels"), &min_channels, &max_channels);
for (rate = max_rate;; rate--) {
if ((rate = gst_alsa_adjust_rate (rate, aggressive)) < min_rate)
break;
gst_caps_set (caps, "rate", GST_PROPS_INT (rate));
for (channels = aggressive ? max_channels : MIN (max_channels, 2); channels >= min_channels; channels--) {
gst_caps_set (caps, "channels", GST_PROPS_INT (channels));
GST_DEBUG ("trying new caps: %ssigned, endianness: %d, width %d, depth %d, channels %d, rate %d\n",
sign ? "" : "un", endian, width, depth, channels, rate);
if (gst_pad_try_set_caps (this->pad[0], caps) != GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED)
gst_alsa_link (this->pad[0], caps);
if (this->format) {
/* try to set caps here */
return TRUE;
}
}
}
walk = GST_CAPS_NEXT (walk);
}
if (!aggressive)
return gst_alsa_src_set_caps (src, TRUE);
return FALSE;
}
/* we transmit buffers of period_size frames */
static void
gst_alsa_src_loop (GstElement *element)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail, copied;
gint i;
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (element);
GstAlsaSrc *src = GST_ALSA_SRC (element);
/* set the caps on all pads */
if (!this->format) {
if (!gst_alsa_src_set_caps (src, FALSE)) {
gst_element_error (element, "Could not set caps");
return;
}
/* get the bufferpool going */
if (src->pool)
gst_buffer_pool_unref (src->pool);
src->pool = gst_buffer_pool_get_default (gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, this->period_size),
2 * element->numpads);
}
while ((avail = gst_alsa_update_avail (this)) < this->period_size) {
if (avail == -EPIPE) continue;
if (avail < 0) return;
if (snd_pcm_state(this->handle) != SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
if (!gst_alsa_start (this))
return;
continue;
};
/* wait */
if (gst_alsa_pcm_wait (this) == FALSE)
return;
}
g_assert (avail >= this->period_size);
/* make sure every pad has a buffer */
for (i = 0; i < element->numpads; i++) {
if (!src->buf[i]) {
src->buf[i] = gst_buffer_new_from_pool (src->pool, 0, 0);
}
}
/* fill buffer with data */
if ((copied = this->transmit (this, &avail)) <= 0)
return;
/* push the buffers out and let them have fun */
for (i = 0; i < element->numpads; i++) {
if (!src->buf[i])
return;
if (copied != this->period_size)
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (src->buf[i]) = gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, copied);
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (src->buf[i]) = gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (this, this->transmitted);
gst_pad_push (this->pad[i], src->buf[i]);
src->buf[i] = NULL;
}
this->transmitted += copied;
}
static void
gst_alsa_src_flush (GstAlsaSrc *src)
{
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < GST_ELEMENT (src)->numpads; i++) {
if (src->buf[i]) {
gst_buffer_unref (src->buf[i]);
src->buf[i] = NULL;
}
}
if (src->pool) {
gst_buffer_pool_unref (src->pool);
src->pool = NULL;
}
}
static GstElementStateReturn
gst_alsa_src_change_state (GstElement *element)
{
GstAlsaSrc *src;
g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, FALSE);
src = GST_ALSA_SRC (element);
switch (GST_STATE_TRANSITION (element)) {
case GST_STATE_NULL_TO_READY:
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
case GST_STATE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
break;
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
gst_alsa_src_flush (src);
break;
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_NULL:
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
if (GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (src_parent_class)->change_state)
return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (src_parent_class)->change_state (element);
return GST_STATE_SUCCESS;
}
/*** GSTREAMER PAD / QUERY / CONVERSION / STATE FUNCTIONS *********************/
static GstPad *
gst_alsa_request_new_pad (GstElement *element, GstPadTemplate *templ,
const gchar *name)
{
GstAlsa *this;
gint channel = 0;
g_return_val_if_fail ((this = GST_ALSA (element)), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ALSA_RUNNING), NULL);
if (name) {
/* locate the channel number in the requested pad name. to do so look at
where the % (which begins the %d) is in the template name. */
channel = (gint) strtol (name + (strchr (templ->name_template, '%') -
templ->name_template), NULL, 0);
if (channel < 1 || channel >= GST_ALSA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
g_warning ("invalid channel requested. (%d)", channel);
return NULL;
}
}
/* make sure the requested channel is free. */
if (channel > 0 || this->pad[channel] != NULL) {
g_warning ("requested channel %d already in use.", channel);
return NULL;
}
/* if the user doesn't care which channel, find the lowest channel number
that's free. */
if (channel == 0) {
for (channel = 1; channel < GST_ALSA_MAX_CHANNELS; channel++) {
if (this->pad[channel] != NULL)
goto found_channel;
}
return NULL;
}
found_channel:
this->pad[channel] = gst_pad_new_from_template (templ, name);
gst_pad_set_link_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_link);
gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_get_caps);
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (this), this->pad[channel]);
gst_pad_set_convert_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_pad_convert);
gst_pad_set_query_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_pad_query);
gst_pad_set_query_type_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_get_query_types);
gst_pad_set_formats_function (this->pad[channel], gst_alsa_get_formats);
return this->pad[channel];
}
/* gets the matching alsa format or NULL if none matches */
static GstAlsaFormat *
gst_alsa_get_format (GstCaps *caps)
{
const gchar *mimetype;
GstAlsaFormat *ret;
if (!(ret = g_new (GstAlsaFormat, 1)))
return NULL;
/* we have to differentiate between int and float formats */
mimetype = gst_caps_get_mime (caps);
if (strcmp (mimetype, "audio/x-raw-int") == 0) {
gboolean sign;
gint width, depth, endianness;
/* extract the needed information from the caps */
if (!gst_caps_get (caps,
"width", &width,
"depth", &depth,
"signed", &sign,
NULL))
goto error;
/* extract endianness if needed */
if (width > 8) {
if (!gst_caps_get (caps,
"endianness", &endianness,
NULL))
goto error;
} else {
endianness = G_BYTE_ORDER;
}
/* find corresponding alsa format */
ret->format = snd_pcm_build_linear_format (depth, width, sign ? 0 : 1, endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? 0 : 1);
} else if (strcmp (mimetype, "audio/x-raw-float") == 0) {
gint depth;
gfloat intercept, slope;
/* get layout */
if (!gst_caps_get (caps, "depth", &depth,
"intercept", &intercept,
"slope", &slope,
NULL))
goto error;
if (intercept != 0.0f || slope != 1.0f) {
goto error;
}
/* match layout to format wrt to endianness */
if (depth == 32) {
if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
} else if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
} else {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
}
} else if (depth == 64) {
if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE;
} else if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE;
} else {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64;
}
} else {
goto error;
}
} else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "audio/x-alaw")) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
} else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "audio/x-mulaw")) {
ret->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
}
/* get rate and channels */
if (!gst_caps_get (caps, "rate", &ret->rate,
"channels", &ret->channels,
NULL))
goto error;
return ret;
error:
g_free (ret);
return NULL;
}
static inline gboolean
gst_alsa_formats_match (GstAlsaFormat *one, GstAlsaFormat *two)
{
if (one == two) return TRUE;
if (one == NULL || two == NULL) return FALSE;
return (one->format == two->format) &&
(one->rate == two->rate) &&
(one->channels == two->channels);
}
/* get props for a spec */
static GstCaps *
gst_alsa_get_caps_internal (snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
gchar *name = snd_pcm_format_name (format);
if (format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW) {
return GST_CAPS_NEW (name, "audio/x-alaw",
"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"),
"law", GST_PROPS_INT(2),
"width", GST_PROPS_INT(8),
"depth", GST_PROPS_INT(8),
"signed", GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (FALSE),
NULL);
} else if (format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
return GST_CAPS_NEW (name, "audio/x-mulaw",
"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"),
"law", GST_PROPS_INT(1),
"width", GST_PROPS_INT(8),
"depth", GST_PROPS_INT(8),
"signed", GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (FALSE),
NULL);
} else if (snd_pcm_format_linear (format)) {
/* int */
GstProps *props = gst_props_new ("format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"),
"width", GST_PROPS_INT(snd_pcm_format_physical_width (format)),
"depth", GST_PROPS_INT(snd_pcm_format_width (format)),
"law", GST_PROPS_INT(0),
"signed", GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (snd_pcm_format_signed (format) == 1 ? TRUE : FALSE),
NULL);
/* endianness */
if (snd_pcm_format_physical_width (format) > 8) {
switch (snd_pcm_format_little_endian (format)) {
case 0:
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (G_BIG_ENDIAN)));
break;
case 1:
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)));
break;
default:
g_warning("ALSA: Unknown byte order in sound driver. Continuing by assuming system byte order.");
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (G_BYTE_ORDER)));
break;
}
}
return GST_CAPS_NEW (name, "audio/x-raw-int", props);
} else if (snd_pcm_format_float (format)) {
/* no float with non-platform endianness */
if (!snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian (format))
return NULL;
return GST_CAPS_NEW (name, "audio/x-raw-float",
"depth", GST_PROPS_INT (snd_pcm_format_width (format)),
"endianness", GST_PROPS_INT (G_BYTE_ORDER),
"intercept", GST_PROPS_FLOAT (0.),
"slope", GST_PROPS_FLOAT (1.),
NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
static inline void
add_channels (GstProps *props, gint min_rate, gint max_rate, gint min_channels, gint max_channels) {
if (min_rate < 0) {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("rate", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (GST_ALSA_MIN_RATE, GST_ALSA_MAX_RATE)));
} else if (max_rate < 0) {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("rate", GST_PROPS_INT (min_rate)));
} else {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("rate", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (min_rate, max_rate)));
}
if (min_channels < 0) {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("channels", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (1, GST_ALSA_MAX_CHANNELS)));
} else if (max_channels < 0) {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("channels", GST_PROPS_INT (min_channels)));
} else {
gst_props_add_entry (props, gst_props_entry_new ("channels", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (min_channels, max_channels)));
}
}
/**
* Get all available caps.
* @format: SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN for all formats, desired format else
* @rate: allowed rates if < 0, else desired rate
* @channels: all allowed values for channels if < 0, else desired channels
*/
static GstCaps *
gst_alsa_caps (snd_pcm_format_t format, gint rate, gint channels)
{
GstCaps *ret_caps = NULL;
if (format != SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
/* there are some caps set already */
ret_caps = gst_alsa_get_caps_internal (format);
/* we can never use a format we can't set caps for */
g_assert (ret_caps != NULL);
g_assert (ret_caps->properties != NULL);
add_channels (ret_caps->properties, rate, -1, channels, -1);
} else {
int i;
GstCaps *temp;
for (i = 0; i <= SND_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
temp = gst_alsa_get_caps_internal (i);
/* can be NULL, because not all alsa formats can be specified as caps */
if (temp != NULL && temp->properties != NULL) {
add_channels (temp->props, rate, -1, channels, -1);
ret_caps = gst_caps_append (ret_caps, temp);
}
}
}
return ret_caps;
}
/* Return better caps when device is open */
static GstCaps *
gst_alsa_get_caps (GstPad *pad, GstCaps *caps)
{
GstAlsa *this;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
snd_pcm_format_mask_t *mask;
int i;
unsigned int min_rate, max_rate;
gint min_channels, max_channels;
GstCaps *ret = NULL;
g_return_val_if_fail (pad != NULL, NULL);
this = GST_ALSA (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
if (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_OPEN))
return gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (pad);
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hw_params);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_any (this->handle, hw_params),
"Broken configuration for this PCM: %s");
if (((GstElement *) this)->numpads > 1) {
min_channels = 1;
max_channels = -1;
} else {
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min (hw_params, &min_rate),
"Coulödn't get minimum channel count for device %s: %s", this->device);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max (hw_params, &max_rate),
"Coulödn't get maximum channel count for device %s: %s", this->device);
min_channels = min_rate;
max_channels = max_rate > GST_ALSA_MAX_CHANNELS ? GST_ALSA_MAX_CHANNELS : max_rate;
}
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_min (hw_params, &min_rate, &i),
"Coulödn't get minimum rate for device %s: %s", this->device);
min_rate = min_rate < GST_ALSA_MIN_RATE ? GST_ALSA_MIN_RATE : min_rate + i;
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_max (hw_params, &max_rate, &i),
"Coulödn't get maximum rate for device %s: %s", this->device);
max_rate = max_rate > GST_ALSA_MAX_RATE ? GST_ALSA_MAX_RATE : max_rate + i;
snd_pcm_format_mask_alloca (&mask);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format_mask (hw_params, mask);
for (i = 0; i <= SND_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
if (snd_pcm_format_mask_test (mask, i)) {
GstProps *props = gst_alsa_get_props (i);
/* we can never use a format we can't set caps for */
if (props != NULL) {
add_channels (props, min_rate, max_rate, min_channels, max_channels);
ret = gst_caps_append (ret, gst_caps_new (g_strdup (snd_pcm_format_name (i)),
"audio/raw", props));
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Negotiates the caps */
GstPadLinkReturn
gst_alsa_link (GstPad *pad, GstCaps *caps)
{
GstAlsa *this;
GstAlsaFormat *format;
GstPadLinkReturn ret;
g_return_val_if_fail (caps != NULL, GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED);
g_return_val_if_fail (pad != NULL, GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED);
this = GST_ALSA (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
if (GST_CAPS_IS_FIXED (caps)) {
if (this->handle == NULL)
if (!gst_alsa_open_audio (this))
return GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED;
format = gst_alsa_get_format (caps);
if (format == NULL)
return GST_PAD_LINK_DELAYED;
GST_DEBUG ("found format %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name (format->format));
if (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_NEGO)) {
gint i;
GST_FLAG_SET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_NEGO);
if (gst_alsa_formats_match (this->format, format)) {
ret = GST_PAD_LINK_OK;
goto out;
}
if (!gst_alsa_probe_hw_params (this, format)) {
ret = GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < ((GstElement *) this)->numpads; i++) {
g_assert (this->pad[i] != NULL);
if (this->pad[i] == pad)
continue;
if (gst_pad_try_set_caps (this->pad[i], gst_caps_ref (caps)) == GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED) {
if (this->format) {
GstCaps *old = gst_alsa_caps (this->format->format, this->format->rate, this->format->channels);
for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
if (gst_pad_try_set_caps (this->pad[i], gst_caps_ref (old)) == GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED) {
gst_element_error (GST_ELEMENT (this), "error resetting caps to sane value");
gst_caps_unref (old);
break;
}
}
gst_caps_unref (old);
} else {
/* FIXME: unset caps on pads somehow */
}
ret = GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED;
goto out;
}
}
GST_FLAG_UNSET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_NEGO);
/* sync the params */
if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING)) gst_alsa_stop_audio (this);
g_free (this->format);
this->format = format;
if (!gst_alsa_start_audio (this)) {
gst_element_error (GST_ELEMENT (this), "Probed format doesn't work");
return GST_PAD_LINK_REFUSED;
}
}
return GST_PAD_LINK_OK;
}
return GST_PAD_LINK_DELAYED;
out:
g_free (format);
GST_FLAG_UNSET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_NEGO);
return ret;
}
static GstElementStateReturn
gst_alsa_change_state (GstElement *element)
{
GstAlsa *this;
g_return_val_if_fail (element != NULL, FALSE);
this = GST_ALSA (element);
switch (GST_STATE_TRANSITION (element)) {
case GST_STATE_NULL_TO_READY:
if (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ALSA_OPEN))
if (!gst_alsa_open_audio (this))
return GST_STATE_FAILURE;
break;
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
if (!GST_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ALSA_RUNNING))
if (!gst_alsa_start_audio (this))
return GST_STATE_FAILURE;
this->transmitted = 0;
break;
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
if (snd_pcm_state (this->handle) == SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
int err = snd_pcm_pause (this->handle, 0);
if (err < 0) {
g_warning ("Error unpausing sound: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return GST_STATE_FAILURE;
}
gst_alsa_clock_start (this->clock);
}
break;
case GST_STATE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
if (GST_ALSA_CAPS_IS_SET(this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_PAUSE)) {
if (snd_pcm_state (this->handle) == SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
int err = snd_pcm_pause (this->handle, 1);
if (err < 0) {
g_warning ("Error pausing sound: %s", snd_strerror (err));
return GST_STATE_FAILURE;
}
gst_alsa_clock_stop (this->clock);
}
break;
}
/* if device doesn't know how to pause, we just stop */
case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ALSA_RUNNING))
gst_alsa_stop_audio (this);
g_free (this->format);
this->format = NULL;
break;
case GST_STATE_READY_TO_NULL:
if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (element, GST_ALSA_OPEN))
gst_alsa_close_audio (this);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
if (GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state)
return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element);
return GST_STATE_SUCCESS;
}
static const GstFormat *
gst_alsa_get_formats (GstPad *pad)
{
static const GstFormat formats[] = {
GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
GST_FORMAT_BYTES,
0
};
return formats;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_pad_convert (GstPad *pad, GstFormat src_format, gint64 src_value,
GstFormat *dest_format, gint64 *dest_value)
{
return gst_alsa_convert (GST_ALSA (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad)), src_format, src_value, dest_format, dest_value);
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_convert (GstAlsa *this, GstFormat src_format, gint64 src_value,
GstFormat *dest_format, gint64 *dest_value)
{
gboolean res = TRUE;
if (src_format == *dest_format) {
*dest_value = src_value;
return TRUE;
}
if (this->format == NULL)
return FALSE;
switch (src_format) {
case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
switch (*dest_format) {
case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (this, (guint) src_value);
break;
case GST_FORMAT_TIME:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_bytes_to_timestamp (this, (guint) src_value);
break;
default:
res = FALSE;
break;
}
break;
case GST_FORMAT_TIME:
switch (*dest_format) {
case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, (GstClockTime) src_value);
break;
case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_timestamp_to_bytes (this, (GstClockTime) src_value);
break;
default:
res = FALSE;
break;
}
break;
case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
switch (*dest_format) {
case GST_FORMAT_TIME:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (this, (guint) src_value);
break;
case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
*dest_value = gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, (guint) src_value);
break;
case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
g_assert_not_reached ();
/* fall through */
default:
res = FALSE;
break;
}
break;
default:
res = FALSE;
}
return res;
}
static const GstQueryType *
gst_alsa_get_query_types (GstPad *pad)
{
static const GstQueryType query_types[] = {
GST_QUERY_LATENCY,
GST_QUERY_POSITION,
0,
};
return query_types;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_query_func (GstElement *element, GstQueryType type, GstFormat *format, gint64 *value)
{
gboolean res = FALSE;
GstAlsa *this = GST_ALSA (element);
switch (type) {
case GST_QUERY_LATENCY: {
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_delay (this->handle, &delay), "Error getting delay: %s");
res = gst_alsa_convert (this, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT, (gint64) delay, format, value);
break;
}
case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
res = gst_alsa_convert (this, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT, this->transmitted, format, value);
break;
default:
break;
}
return res;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_query (GstElement *element, GstQueryType type, GstFormat *format, gint64 *value)
{
return gst_alsa_pad_query (GST_ALSA (element)->pad[0], type, format, value);
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_pad_query (GstPad *pad, GstQueryType type, GstFormat *format, gint64 *value)
{
if (gst_alsa_query_func (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad), type, format, value))
return TRUE;
if (GST_PAD_DIRECTION (pad) == GST_PAD_SINK && gst_pad_query (gst_pad_get_peer (pad), type, format, value))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*** AUDIO PROCESSING *********************************************************/
inline static snd_pcm_sframes_t
gst_alsa_update_avail (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_avail_update (this->handle);
if (avail < 0) {
if (avail == -EPIPE) {
gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (this);
} else {
g_warning ("unknown ALSA avail_update return value (%d)", (int) avail);
}
}
return avail;
}
/* returns TRUE, if the loop should go on */
inline static gboolean
gst_alsa_pcm_wait (GstAlsa *this)
{
int err;
if (snd_pcm_state (this->handle) == SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
if ((err = snd_pcm_wait (this->handle, 1000)) < 0) {
if (err == EINTR) {
/* happens mostly when run under gdb, or when exiting due to a signal */
GST_DEBUG ("got interrupted while waiting");
if (gst_element_interrupt (GST_ELEMENT (this))) {
return TRUE;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
g_warning ("error waiting for alsa pcm: (%d: %s)", err, snd_strerror (err));
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* error out or make sure we're in SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING afterwards
* return FALSE if we're not
*/
inline static gboolean
gst_alsa_start (GstAlsa *this)
{
GST_DEBUG ("Setting state to RUNNING");
switch (snd_pcm_state(this->handle)) {
case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (this);
return gst_alsa_start (this);
case SND_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_prepare (this->handle), "error preparing: %s");
case SND_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_start(this->handle), "error starting playback: %s");
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_pause (this->handle, 0), "error unpausing: %s");
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
/* this probably happens when someone replugged a pipeline and we're in a
really weird state because our cothread wasn't busted */
return FALSE;
default:
/* it's a bug when we get here */
g_assert_not_reached ();
break;
}
gst_alsa_clock_start (this->clock);
return TRUE;
}
static void
gst_alsa_xrun_recovery (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_status_t *status;
gint err;
snd_pcm_status_alloca (&status);
if ((err = snd_pcm_status (this->handle, status)) < 0)
g_warning ("status error: %s", snd_strerror (err));
if (snd_pcm_status_get_state (status) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) {
struct timeval now, diff, tstamp;
gettimeofday (&now, 0);
snd_pcm_status_get_trigger_tstamp (status, &tstamp);
timersub (&now, &tstamp, &diff);
g_warning ("alsa: xrun of at least %.3f msecs", diff.tv_sec * 1000 + diff.tv_usec / 1000.0);
/* if we're allowed to recover, ... */
if (this->autorecover) {
/* ... then increase the period size or buffer size / period count to
prevent further xruns (at the cost of increased latency and memory
usage). */
if (this->period_count >= 4) {
this->period_size *= 2;
this->period_count /= 2;
} else {
this->period_count *= 2;
}
}
}
if (!(gst_alsa_stop_audio (this) && gst_alsa_start_audio (this))) {
gst_element_error (GST_ELEMENT (this), "alsasink: Error restarting audio after xrun");
}
}
/*** AUDIO SETUP / START / STOP ***********************************************/
static void
gst_alsa_set_eos (GstAlsa *this)
{
gst_alsa_drain_audio (this);
gst_element_set_eos (GST_ELEMENT (this));
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_open_audio (GstAlsa *this)
{
g_assert (this != NULL);
g_assert (this->handle == NULL);
GST_INFO ( "Opening alsa device \"%s\"...\n", this->device);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_output_stdio_attach (&this->out, stderr, 0),
"error opening log output: %s");
/* we use non-blocking i/o */
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_open (&this->handle, this->device,
GST_ALSA_GET_CLASS (this)->stream, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK),
"error opening pcm device %s: %s\n", this->device);
GST_FLAG_SET (this, GST_ALSA_OPEN);
return TRUE;
}
/* if someone finds an easy way to merge this with _set_hw_params, go ahead */
static gboolean
gst_alsa_probe_hw_params (GstAlsa *this, GstAlsaFormat *format)
{
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
snd_pcm_access_mask_t *mask;
snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
unsigned int period_count;
g_return_val_if_fail (this != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (format != NULL, FALSE);
GST_INFO ( "Probing format: %s %dHz, %d channels\n",
snd_pcm_format_name (format->format), format->rate, format->channels);
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hw_params);
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_any (this->handle, hw_params));
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_integer (this->handle, hw_params));
/* enable this for soundcard specific debugging */
/* snd_pcm_hw_params_dump (hw_params, this->out); */
mask = alloca (snd_pcm_access_mask_sizeof ());
snd_pcm_access_mask_none (mask);
if (GST_ELEMENT (this)->numpads == 1) {
snd_pcm_access_mask_set (mask, this->mmap ? SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED : SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
} else {
snd_pcm_access_mask_set (mask, this->mmap ? SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED : SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
}
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access_mask (this->handle, hw_params, mask));
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (this->handle, hw_params, format->format));
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (this->handle, hw_params, format->channels));
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate (this->handle, hw_params, format->rate, 0));
period_count = this->period_count;
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near (this->handle, hw_params, &period_count, 0));
period_size = this->period_size;
SIMPLE_ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near (this->handle, hw_params, &period_size, 0));
return TRUE;
}
/**
* You must set all hw parameters at once and can't use already set params and
* change them.
* Thx ALSA for not documenting this
*/
static gboolean
gst_alsa_set_hw_params (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
snd_pcm_access_mask_t *mask;
g_return_val_if_fail (this != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (this->handle != NULL, FALSE);
if (this->format) {
GST_INFO ( "Preparing format: %s %dHz, %d channels",
snd_pcm_format_name (this->format->format), this->format->rate, this->format->channels);
} else {
GST_INFO ( "Preparing format: (none)");
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hw_params);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_any (this->handle, hw_params),
"Broken configuration for this PCM: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_integer (this->handle, hw_params),
"cannot restrict period size to integral value: %s");
/* enable this for soundcard specific debugging */
/* snd_pcm_hw_params_dump (hw_params, this->out); */
mask = alloca (snd_pcm_access_mask_sizeof ());
snd_pcm_access_mask_none (mask);
if (GST_ELEMENT (this)->numpads == 1) {
snd_pcm_access_mask_set (mask, this->mmap ? SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED : SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
} else {
snd_pcm_access_mask_set (mask, this->mmap ? SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED : SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
}
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access_mask (this->handle, hw_params, mask),
"The Gstreamer ALSA plugin does not support your hardware. Error: %s");
if (this->format) {
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (this->handle, hw_params, this->format->format),
"Sample format (%s) not available: %s", snd_pcm_format_name (this->format->format));
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (this->handle, hw_params, this->format->channels),
"Channels count (%d) not available: %s", this->format->channels);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate (this->handle, hw_params, this->format->rate, 0),
"error setting rate (%d): %s", this->format->rate);
}
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near (this->handle, hw_params, &this->period_count, 0),
"error setting buffer size to %u: %s", (guint) this->period_count);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near (this->handle, hw_params, &this->period_size, 0),
"error setting period size to %u frames: %s", (guint) this->period_size);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_hw_params (this->handle, hw_params),
"Could not set hardware parameters: %s");
/* now get the pcm caps */
GST_ALSA_CAPS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_PAUSE, snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause (hw_params));
GST_ALSA_CAPS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_RESUME, snd_pcm_hw_params_can_resume (hw_params));
GST_ALSA_CAPS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_CAPS_SYNC_START, snd_pcm_hw_params_can_sync_start (hw_params));
if (this->mmap) {
this->transmit = GST_ALSA_GET_CLASS (this)->transmit_mmap;
} else {
this->transmit = GST_ALSA_GET_CLASS (this)->transmit_rw;
}
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_set_sw_params (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca (&sw_params);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_current (this->handle, sw_params),
"Could not get current software parameters: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size (this->handle, sw_params, 0),
"could not set silence size: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_threshold (this->handle, sw_params, 0),
"could not set silence threshold: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min (this->handle, sw_params, this->period_size),
"could not set avail min: %s");
/* we start explicitly */
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold (this->handle, sw_params, this->period_size * this->period_count + 1),
"could not set start mode: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold (this->handle, sw_params, this->period_size * this->period_count),
"could not set stop mode: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align(this->handle, sw_params, 1),
"Unable to set transfer align for playback: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_sw_params (this->handle, sw_params),
"could not set sw_params: %s");
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_start_audio (GstAlsa *this)
{
g_assert (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (this, GST_ALSA_OPEN));
if (!gst_alsa_set_hw_params (this))
return FALSE;
if (!gst_alsa_set_sw_params (this))
return FALSE;
GST_FLAG_SET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_drain_audio (GstAlsa *this)
{
g_assert (this != NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (this->handle != NULL, FALSE);
GST_DEBUG ("stopping alsa");
switch (snd_pcm_state (this->handle)) {
case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
gst_alsa_clock_stop (this->clock);
/* fall through - clock is already stopped when paused */
case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
/* snd_pcm_drain only works in blocking mode */
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_nonblock(this->handle, 0), "couldn't set blocking mode: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_drain (this->handle), "couldn't stop and drain buffer: %s");
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_nonblock(this->handle, 1), "couldn't set non-blocking mode: %s");
break;
default:
break;
}
GST_FLAG_UNSET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_stop_audio (GstAlsa *this)
{
g_assert (this != NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (this->handle != NULL, FALSE);
GST_DEBUG ("stopping alsa, skipping pending frames");
switch (snd_pcm_state (this->handle)) {
case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
gst_alsa_clock_stop (this->clock);
/* fall through - clock is already stopped when paused */
case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_drop (this->handle),
"couldn't stop (dropping frames): %s");
break;
default:
break;
}
GST_FLAG_UNSET (this, GST_ALSA_RUNNING);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_alsa_close_audio (GstAlsa *this)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (this != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (this->handle != NULL, FALSE);
ERROR_CHECK (snd_pcm_close (this->handle), "Error closing device: %s");
this->handle = NULL;
GST_FLAG_UNSET (this, GST_ALSA_OPEN);
return TRUE;
}
/*** CLOCK FUNCTIONS **********************************************************/
GType
gst_alsa_clock_get_type (void)
{
static GType clock_type = 0;
if (!clock_type) {
static const GTypeInfo clock_info = {
sizeof (GstAlsaClockClass),
NULL,
NULL,
(GClassInitFunc) gst_alsa_clock_class_init,
NULL,
NULL,
sizeof (GstAlsaClock),
4,
(GInstanceInitFunc) gst_alsa_clock_init,
NULL
};
clock_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_CLOCK, "GstAlsaClock",
&clock_info, 0);
}
return clock_type;
}
static void
gst_alsa_clock_class_init (GstAlsaClockClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstObjectClass *gstobject_class;
GstClockClass *gstclock_class;
gobject_class = (GObjectClass*) klass;
gstobject_class = (GstObjectClass*) klass;
gstclock_class = (GstClockClass*) klass;
clock_parent_class = g_type_class_ref (GST_TYPE_CLOCK);
gstclock_class->get_internal_time = gst_alsa_clock_get_internal_time;
gstclock_class->get_resolution = gst_alsa_clock_get_resolution;
gstclock_class->wait = gst_alsa_clock_wait;
gstclock_class->unlock = gst_alsa_clock_unlock;
}
static void
gst_alsa_clock_init (GstAlsaClock *clock)
{
gst_object_set_name (GST_OBJECT (clock), "GstAlsaClock");
clock->start_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
}
static GstAlsaClock*
gst_alsa_clock_new (gchar *name, GstAlsaClockGetTimeFunc get_time, GstAlsa *owner)
{
GstAlsaClock *alsa_clock = GST_ALSA_CLOCK (g_object_new (GST_TYPE_ALSA_CLOCK, NULL));
g_assert (alsa_clock);
alsa_clock->get_time = get_time;
alsa_clock->owner = owner;
alsa_clock->adjust = 0;
gst_object_set_name (GST_OBJECT (alsa_clock), name);
gst_object_set_parent (GST_OBJECT (alsa_clock), GST_OBJECT (owner));
return alsa_clock;
}
void
gst_alsa_clock_start (GstAlsaClock *clock)
{
GTimeVal timeval;
g_get_current_time (&timeval);
g_assert (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (clock->start_time));
if (clock->owner->format) {
clock->start_time = GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (timeval) + clock->adjust - clock->get_time (clock->owner);
} else {
clock->start_time = GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (timeval) + clock->adjust;
}
}
void
gst_alsa_clock_stop (GstAlsaClock *clock)
{
GTimeVal timeval;
g_get_current_time (&timeval);
g_assert (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (clock->start_time));
clock->adjust += GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (timeval) - clock->start_time - clock->get_time (clock->owner);
clock->start_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
}
static GstClockTime
gst_alsa_clock_get_internal_time (GstClock *clock)
{
GstAlsaClock *alsa_clock = GST_ALSA_CLOCK (clock);
if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (alsa_clock->start_time)) {
return alsa_clock->get_time (alsa_clock->owner) + alsa_clock->start_time;
} else {
GTimeVal timeval;
g_get_current_time (&timeval);
return GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (timeval) + alsa_clock->adjust;
}
}
static guint64
gst_alsa_clock_get_resolution (GstClock *clock)
{
GstAlsaClock *this = GST_ALSA_CLOCK (clock);
if (this->owner->format) {
return GST_SECOND / this->owner->format->rate;
} else {
/* FIXME: is there an "unknown" value? We just return the sysclock's time by default */
return 1 * GST_USECOND;
}
}
static GstClockEntryStatus
gst_alsa_clock_wait (GstClock *clock, GstClockEntry *entry)
{
GstClockTime target, entry_time;
GstClockTimeDiff diff;
GstAlsaClock *this = GST_ALSA_CLOCK (clock);
entry_time = gst_alsa_clock_get_internal_time (clock);
diff = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_TIME (entry) - gst_clock_get_time (clock);
if (diff < 0)
return GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_EARLY;
if (diff > clock->max_diff) {
g_warning ("GstAlsaClock: abnormal clock request diff: %" G_GINT64_FORMAT") >"
" %"G_GINT64_FORMAT, diff, clock->max_diff);
return GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_EARLY;
}
target = entry_time + diff;
GST_DEBUG ("real_target %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
" target %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
" now %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT,
target, GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_TIME (entry), entry_time);
while (gst_alsa_clock_get_internal_time (clock) < target &&
this->last_unlock < entry_time) {
g_usleep (gst_alsa_clock_get_resolution (clock) * G_USEC_PER_SEC / GST_SECOND);
}
return entry->status;
}
static void
gst_alsa_clock_unlock (GstClock *clock, GstClockEntry *entry)
{
GstAlsaClock *this = GST_ALSA_CLOCK (clock);
this->last_unlock = this->get_time (this->owner);
}
static GstClockTime
gst_alsa_sink_get_time (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
if (snd_pcm_delay (this->handle, &delay) == 0) {
return GST_SECOND * (GstClockTime) (this->transmitted > delay ? this->transmitted - delay : 0) / this->format->rate;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static GstClockTime
gst_alsa_src_get_time (GstAlsa *this)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
if (snd_pcm_delay (this->handle, &delay) == 0) {
return GST_SECOND * (this->transmitted + delay) / this->format->rate;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static GstClock *
gst_alsa_get_clock (GstElement *element)
{
return GST_CLOCK (GST_ALSA (element)->clock);
}
static void
gst_alsa_set_clock (GstElement *element, GstClock *clock)
{
/* we only must have this function so everybody knows we use a clock */
}
/*** FORMAT FUNCTIONS *********************************************************/
/* ALL THES FUNCTIONS ASSUME this->format != NULL */
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (GstAlsa *this, GstClockTime time)
{
return (snd_pcm_uframes_t) ((time * this->format->rate + this->format->rate / 2) / GST_SECOND);
}
static inline GstClockTime
gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_uframes_t samples)
{
return (GstClockTime) (samples * GST_SECOND / this->format->rate);
}
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (GstAlsa *this, guint bytes)
{
return bytes / (snd_pcm_format_physical_width (this->format->format) / 8) / (GST_ELEMENT (this)->numpads == 1 ? this->format->channels : 1);
}
static inline guint
gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (GstAlsa *this, snd_pcm_uframes_t samples)
{
return samples * snd_pcm_format_physical_width (this->format->format) / 8 * (GST_ELEMENT (this)->numpads == 1 ? this->format->channels : 1);
}
static inline GstClockTime
gst_alsa_bytes_to_timestamp (GstAlsa *this, guint bytes)
{
return gst_alsa_samples_to_timestamp (this, gst_alsa_bytes_to_samples (this, bytes));
}
static inline guint
gst_alsa_timestamp_to_bytes (GstAlsa *this, GstClockTime time)
{
return gst_alsa_samples_to_bytes (this, gst_alsa_timestamp_to_samples (this, time));
}
/*** GSTREAMER PLUGIN *********************************************************/
static gboolean
plugin_init (GModule * module, GstPlugin * plugin)
{
GstElementFactory *factory;
if (!gst_library_load ("gstbytestream"))
return FALSE;
factory = gst_element_factory_new ("alsasrc", GST_TYPE_ALSA_SRC, &gst_alsa_src_details);
g_return_val_if_fail (factory != NULL, FALSE);
gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, gst_alsa_src_pad_factory ());
gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, gst_alsa_src_request_pad_factory ());
gst_plugin_add_feature (plugin, GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (factory));
factory = gst_element_factory_new ("alsasink", GST_TYPE_ALSA_SINK, &gst_alsa_sink_details);
g_return_val_if_fail (factory != NULL, FALSE);
gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, gst_alsa_sink_pad_factory ());
gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, gst_alsa_sink_request_pad_factory ());
gst_plugin_add_feature (plugin, GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (factory));
gst_plugin_set_longname (plugin, "ALSA plugin library");
return TRUE;
}
GstPluginDesc plugin_desc = {
GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
GST_VERSION_MINOR,
"alsa",
plugin_init
};
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