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105 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
105 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
Tracing
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=======
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This subsystem will provide a mechanism to get structured tracing info from GStreamer
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applications. This can be used for post-run analysis as well as for live
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introspection.
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We are going to introduce a GstTracer object. There will be only a single instance
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per process or none if tracing is off (not enabled via envvar or compiled out).
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Certain GStreamer core function (such as gst_pad_push or gst_element_add_pad) will
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call into the tracer. The tracer will dispatch into loaded tracing plugins.
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Developers will be able to select a list of plugins by setting an environment
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variable, such as GST_TRACE="meminfo,dbus". When then plugins are loaded, they will
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add them to certain hooks. Another env var GST_TRACE_CHANNEL can be used to send
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the tracing to a file or a socket (Do the same for GST_DEBUG_CHANNEL). The syntax
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could be GST_XXX_CHANNEL=file:///path/to/file or GST_XXX_CHANNEL=tcp://<ip>:<port>.
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If no channel is set, the tracing goes to stderr like the debug logging.
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TODO(ensonic): we might want to have GST_{DEBUG|TRACE)_FORMAT envars as well. These
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could be raw, ansi-color, binary, ...
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Hooks
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-----
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e.g. gst_pad_push() will do add this line:
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GST_TRACER_PUSH_BUFFER (pad, buffer)
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If tracing is disable at compile time the macro will evaluate to nothing. Otherwise
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it will become something along the lines of:
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if (__tracer && __tracer_hook_is_used) {
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gst_tracer_push_buffer (pad, buffer);
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}
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TODO(ensonic): we should eval if we can use something like jump_label in the kernel
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- http://lwn.net/Articles/412072/ + http://lwn.net/Articles/435215/
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- http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/kernel/jump_label.c
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- http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/include/linux/jump_label.h
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- http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
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TODO(ensonic): liblttng-ust provides such a mechanism for user-space
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- but this is mostly about logging traces
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- it is linux specific :/
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In addition to api hooks we should also provide timer hooks. Interval timers are
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useful to get e.g. resource usage snapshots. Also absolute timers might make sense.
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Plugins can attach handlers to one or more hooks. When a hook such as
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gst_tracer_push_buffer () is called it will take a timestamp and call all attached
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handlers. Hooks will be called from misc threads. The trace plugins should only
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consume (=read) the provided data. Most trace plugins will log data to a trace
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channel.
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TODO(ensonic): use GSignal for the hooks?
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Plugins
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=======
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meminfo
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-------
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- register to an interval-timer hook.
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- call mallinfo() and log memory usage
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rusage
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------
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- register to an interval-timer hook.
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- call getrusage() and log resource usage
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dbus
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----
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- provide a dbus iface to announce applications that are traced
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- tracing UIs can use the dbus iface to find the channels where logging and tracing
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is getting logged to, one would start the tracing UI first and when the
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application is started with tracing activated, the dbus plugin will announce the
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new application, upon which the tracing UI can start reading from the log channels
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topology
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--------
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- register to pipeline topology hooks
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- tracing UIs can show a live pipeline graph
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communication
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-------------
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- register to buffer, event, message and query flow
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- tracing apps can do e.g. statistics
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UI
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==
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gst-debug-viewer
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----------------
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gst-debug-viewer could be given the tracelog in addition to the debug log.
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Alternatively it would show a dialog that shows all local apps (if the dbus plugin
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is loaded) and read the log streams from the sockets/files that are configured for
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the app.
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gst-trace-stats
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---------------
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Such a tool could read a trace and summarize the content like gst-tracelib did for
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stats in 0.10.
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Problems / Open items
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=====================
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- when connecting to a running app, we cant easily get the 'current' state if logging
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is using a socket, as past events are not stored
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