gstreamer/subprojects/gst-docs/examples/tutorials/basic-tutorial-4.c

186 lines
5.9 KiB
C

#include <gst/gst.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#endif
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData
{
GstElement *playbin; /* Our one and only element */
gboolean playing; /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */
gboolean terminate; /* Should we terminate execution? */
gboolean seek_enabled; /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */
gboolean seek_done; /* Have we performed the seek already? */
gint64 duration; /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */
} CustomData;
/* Forward definition of the message processing function */
static void handle_message (CustomData * data, GstMessage * msg);
int
tutorial_main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
CustomData data;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
data.playing = FALSE;
data.terminate = FALSE;
data.seek_enabled = FALSE;
data.seek_done = FALSE;
data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");
if (!data.playbin) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set the URI to play */
g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri",
"https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm",
NULL);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return -1;
}
/* Listen to the bus */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);
do {
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND,
GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS |
GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
handle_message (&data, msg);
} else {
/* We got no message, this means the timeout expired */
if (data.playing) {
gint64 current = -1;
/* Query the current position of the stream */
if (!gst_element_query_position (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
&current)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current position.\n");
}
/* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */
if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (data.duration)) {
if (!gst_element_query_duration (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
&data.duration)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current duration.\n");
}
}
/* Print current position and total duration */
g_print ("Position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " / %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\r",
GST_TIME_ARGS (current), GST_TIME_ARGS (data.duration));
/* If seeking is enabled, we have not done it yet, and the time is right, seek */
if (data.seek_enabled && !data.seek_done && current > 10 * GST_SECOND) {
g_print ("\nReached 10s, performing seek...\n");
gst_element_seek_simple (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, 30 * GST_SECOND);
data.seek_done = TRUE;
}
}
}
} while (!data.terminate);
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return 0;
}
static void
handle_message (CustomData * data, GstMessage * msg)
{
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n",
GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n",
debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("\nEnd-Of-Stream reached.\n");
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:
/* The duration has changed, mark the current one as invalid */
data->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:{
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state,
&pending_state);
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->playbin)) {
g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
gst_element_state_get_name (old_state),
gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
/* Remember whether we are in the PLAYING state or not */
data->playing = (new_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (data->playing) {
/* We just moved to PLAYING. Check if seeking is possible */
GstQuery *query;
gint64 start, end;
query = gst_query_new_seeking (GST_FORMAT_TIME);
if (gst_element_query (data->playbin, query)) {
gst_query_parse_seeking (query, NULL, &data->seek_enabled, &start,
&end);
if (data->seek_enabled) {
g_print ("Seeking is ENABLED from %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " to %"
GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", GST_TIME_ARGS (start),
GST_TIME_ARGS (end));
} else {
g_print ("Seeking is DISABLED for this stream.\n");
}
} else {
g_printerr ("Seeking query failed.");
}
gst_query_unref (query);
}
}
}
break;
default:
/* We should not reach here */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(__APPLE__) && TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
return gst_macos_main (tutorial_main, argc, argv, NULL);
#else
return tutorial_main (argc, argv);
#endif
}