mirror of
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer.git
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517 lines
8.9 KiB
Text
517 lines
8.9 KiB
Text
<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
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GstCaps
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<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
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Capabilities of pads
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<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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GstCaps is used to attach capabilities to a pad. Capabilities are made of
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a mime-type and a set of properties. GstCaps can be named and chained into
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a list, which is then a GstCaps on its own.
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</para>
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<para>
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GstCaps are created with gst_caps_new(), which takes a name, a mime type and
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a pointer to a #GstProps. A convenience macro with a cleaner syntax is
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available to create a caps with GST_CAPS_NEW(). The following example shows how
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to create a GstCaps.
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<programlisting>
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GstCaps *caps;
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caps = gst_caps_new (
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"my_caps", /* capability name */
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"audio/raw", /* mime type */
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gst_props_new ( /* properties */
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"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("float"),
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"layout", GST_PROPS_INT (5),
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NULL));
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</programlisting>
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The following code example is equivalent to the above example:
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<programlisting>
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GstCaps *caps;
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caps = GST_CAPS_NEW (
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"my_caps", /* capability name */
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"audio/raw", /* mime type */
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"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("float"),
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"channels", GST_PROPS_INT (5)
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);
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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GstCaps are refcounted with gst_caps_ref() and gst_caps_unref().
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</para>
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<para>
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GstCaps can be chained with the gst_caps_append(), gst_caps_prepend() and
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gst_caps_chain() functions. Use gst_caps_get_by_name() to get a named caps
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structure from a chained list.
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</para>
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<para>
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To get the properties of a caps structure the functions
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gst_caps_get_boolean(), gst_caps_get_fourcc_int(), gst_caps_get_int(),
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gst_caps_get_string(), gst_caps_get_float(), which all take a property name as an argument.
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</para>
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<para>
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The properties of the caps structure can be modified with gst_caps_set, which
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takes a list of key value pairs in the #GstProps syntax as shown by this example:
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<programlisting>
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GstCaps *caps;
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....
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gst_caps_set (caps, "format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"), NULL);
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gst_caps_set (caps, "channels", GST_PROPS_INT (20), NULL);
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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before modifying a GstCaps, it is a good idea to make a copy if it first with
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gst_caps_copy_on_write(). This will copy the GstCaps if the refcount is >1.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you need a unique instance of a GstCaps you can use the convenient
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GST_CAPS_FACTORY() macro as shown below.
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<programlisting>
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GST_CAPS_FACTORY (my_caps,
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GST_CAPS_NEW (
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"caps1",
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"audio/raw",
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"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("float"),
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"channels", GST_PROPS_INT (5)
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),
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GST_CAPS_NEW (
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"caps2",
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"audio/raw",
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"format", GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"),
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"channels", GST_PROPS_INT (5)
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)
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)
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void
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some_function (void)
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{
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GstCaps *caps = GST_CAPS_GET (my_caps);
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...
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}
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to check if a connection between source and destination caps
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is always possible, use gst_caps_is_always_compatible(), which returns
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a boolean.
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If you want to check if a connection between source and destination caps
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might be possible, use gst_caps_intersect(), which returns an intersection
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of the capabilities.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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#GstProps, #GstPad
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</para>
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_TYPE_CAPS ##### -->
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<para>
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The GType of the caps boxed type, for use in GValues.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_CAPS_NEW ##### -->
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<para>
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A convenience macro to create a new GstCaps structure.
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</para>
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@name: the name of the caps structure
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@type: the mime type of the caps structure
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@...: the properties of this caps stucture.
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_CAPS_FACTORY ##### -->
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<para>
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A convenience macro to create a GstCaps factory.
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</para>
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@factoryname: the name of the factory
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@...: the caps to create with this factory, usualy specified
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with GST_CAPS_NEW()
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_CAPS_GET ##### -->
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<para>
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A convenience macro to get a GstCaps from the given capsfactory.
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</para>
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@fact: the factory to use.
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_CAPS_IS_CHAINED ##### -->
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<para>
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Check if the GstCaps is chained.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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<!-- ##### MACRO GST_CAPS_IS_FIXED ##### -->
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<para>
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Check if the GstCaps has fixed properties, ie. it has no ranges or lists.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GstCaps ##### -->
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<para>
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The gstcaps structure
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</para>
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@name: the name of the capability, for the application
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@id: the typeid of the capability
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@refcount: a refcounter for this caps structure
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@fixed: a boolean indicating that this caps structure is fixed
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@properties: the properties of the capability
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@next: a pointer to the next caps.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_new ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@name:
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@mime:
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@props:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_new_id ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@name:
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@id:
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@props:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_destroy ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_ref ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_unref ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_copy ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_copy_1 ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_copy_on_write ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_chain ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Varargs:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_append ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@capstoadd:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_prepend ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@capstoadd:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_set_name ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@name:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_get_name ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_set_type_id ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@type_id:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_get_type_id ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_set_mime ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@mime:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_get_mime ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_set_props ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@props:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_get_props ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_is_always_compatible ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@fromcaps:
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@tocaps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_has_property ##### -->
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<para>
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Check if the GstCaps has a property with the given name
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_has_fixed_property ##### -->
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<para>
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Check if the GstCaps has a fixed property with the given name
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_has_property_typed ##### -->
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<para>
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Check if the GstCaps has a property with the given type
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property
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@type:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_normalize ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_set ##### -->
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<para>
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Set a property of a caps structure.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps structure to modify
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@...: the new value of the property
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get ##### -->
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<para>
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Get key/value pairs from the given GstCaps.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to get the values from
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@...: a pointer to the variable that can hold the result followed by more key/value pairs.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_intersect ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps1:
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@caps2:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get_boolean ##### -->
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<para>
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Get the value of the named property as a boolean.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property to get
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@res: a pointer to a gboolean to store the result
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_get_by_name ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@name:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get_fourcc_int ##### -->
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<para>
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Get the value of the named property as a fourcc.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property to get
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@res: a pointer to a guint32 to store the fourcc value
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get_int ##### -->
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<para>
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Get the value of the named property as an int.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property to get
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@res: a pointer to a gint to store the value
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get_string ##### -->
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<para>
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Get the value of the named property as a string.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property to get
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@res: a pointer to a gchar* to store the string
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<!-- ##### MACRO gst_caps_get_float ##### -->
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<para>
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Get the value of the named property as a float.
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</para>
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@caps: the caps to query
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@name: the name of the property to get
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@res: a pointer to a gfloat to store the result
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_save_thyself ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@parent:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_load_thyself ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@parent:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gst_caps_debug ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@caps:
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@label:
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