gstreamer/gst/matroska/ebml-write.c
Jan Schmidt d2d26594f9 gst/matroska/ebml-write.c: Ensure that we set correct caps on buffers that are transferred direct from the input.
Original commit message from CVS:
* gst/matroska/ebml-write.c: (gst_ebml_write_element_push):
Ensure that we set correct caps on buffers that are transferred
direct from the input.
2006-03-20 18:34:21 +00:00

772 lines
18 KiB
C

/* GStreamer EBML I/O
* (c) 2003 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
* (c) 2005 Michal Benes <michal.benes@xeris.cz>
*
* ebml-write.c: write EBML data to file/stream
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include "ebml-write.h"
#include "ebml-ids.h"
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_ebml_write_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_ebml_write_debug
#define _do_init(thing) \
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_ebml_write_debug, "GstEbmlWrite", 0, "Write EBML structured data")
GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL (GstEbmlWrite, gst_ebml_write, GstObject, GST_TYPE_OBJECT,
_do_init)
static void gst_ebml_write_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_ebml_write_base_init (gpointer g_class)
{
}
static void
gst_ebml_write_class_init (GstEbmlWriteClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *object = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
object->finalize = gst_ebml_write_finalize;
}
static void
gst_ebml_write_init (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, GstEbmlWriteClass * klass)
{
ebml->srcpad = NULL;
ebml->pos = 0;
ebml->cache = NULL;
ebml->cache_size = 0;
}
static void
gst_ebml_write_finalize (GObject * object)
{
GstEbmlWrite *ebml = GST_EBML_WRITE (object);
gst_object_unref (ebml->srcpad);
GST_CALL_PARENT (G_OBJECT_CLASS, finalize, (object));
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_new:
* @srcpad: Source pad to which the output will be pushed.
*
* Creates a new #GstEbmlWrite.
*
* Returns: a new #GstEbmlWrite
*/
GstEbmlWrite *
gst_ebml_write_new (GstPad * srcpad)
{
GstEbmlWrite *ebml =
GST_EBML_WRITE (g_object_new (GST_TYPE_EBML_WRITE, NULL));
ebml->srcpad = gst_object_ref (srcpad);
ebml->timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
gst_ebml_write_reset (ebml);
return ebml;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_reset:
* @ebml: a #GstEbmlWrite.
*
* Reset internal state of #GstEbmlWrite.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_reset (GstEbmlWrite * ebml)
{
ebml->pos = 0;
if (ebml->cache) {
gst_buffer_unref (ebml->cache);
ebml->cache = NULL;
}
ebml->cache_size = 0;
ebml->last_write_result = GST_FLOW_OK;
ebml->timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
ebml->need_newsegment = TRUE;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_last_write_result:
* @ebml: a #GstEbmlWrite.
*
* Returns: GST_FLOW_OK if there was not write error since the last call of
* gst_ebml_last_write_result or code of the error.
*/
GstFlowReturn
gst_ebml_last_write_result (GstEbmlWrite * ebml)
{
GstFlowReturn res = ebml->last_write_result;
ebml->last_write_result = GST_FLOW_OK;
return res;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_set_cache:
* @ebml: a #GstEbmlWrite.
* @size: size of the cache.
* Create a cache.
*
* The idea is that you use this for writing a lot
* of small elements. This will just "queue" all of
* them and they'll be pushed to the next element all
* at once. This saves memory and time for buffer
* allocation and init, and it looks better.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_set_cache (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint size)
{
/* This is currently broken. I don't know why yet. */
return;
g_return_if_fail (ebml->cache == NULL);
ebml->cache = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (size);
ebml->cache_size = size;
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (ebml->cache) = 0;
GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (ebml->cache) = ebml->pos;
ebml->handled = 0;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_flush_cache:
* @ebml: a #GstEbmlWrite.
*
* Flush the cache.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_flush_cache (GstEbmlWrite * ebml)
{
if (!ebml->cache)
return;
/* this is very important. It may fail, in which case the client
* programmer didn't use the cache somewhere. That's fatal. */
g_assert (ebml->handled == GST_BUFFER_SIZE (ebml->cache));
g_assert (GST_BUFFER_SIZE (ebml->cache) +
GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (ebml->cache) == ebml->pos);
if (ebml->last_write_result == GST_FLOW_OK) {
if (ebml->need_newsegment) {
GstEvent *ev;
g_assert (ebml->handled == 0);
ev = gst_event_new_new_segment (FALSE, 1.0, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, 0, -1, 0);
if (gst_pad_push_event (ebml->srcpad, ev))
ebml->need_newsegment = FALSE;
}
ebml->last_write_result = gst_pad_push (ebml->srcpad, ebml->cache);
}
ebml->cache = NULL;
ebml->cache_size = 0;
ebml->handled = 0;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_element_new:
* @ebml: a #GstEbmlWrite.
* @size: size of the requested buffer.
*
* Create a buffer for one element. If there is
* a cache, use that instead.
*
* Returns: A new #GstBuffer.
*/
static GstBuffer *
gst_ebml_write_element_new (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint size)
{
/* Create new buffer of size + ID + length */
GstBuffer *buf;
/* length, ID */
size += 12;
/* prefer cache */
if (ebml->cache) {
if (ebml->cache_size - GST_BUFFER_SIZE (ebml->cache) < size) {
GST_LOG ("Cache available, but too small. Clearing...");
gst_ebml_write_flush_cache (ebml);
} else {
return ebml->cache;
}
}
/* else, use a one-element buffer. This is slower */
buf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (size);
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) = 0;
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf) = ebml->timestamp;
return buf;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_element_id:
* @buf: Buffer to which id should be written.
* @id: Element ID that should be written.
*
* Write element ID into a buffer.
*/
static void
gst_ebml_write_element_id (GstBuffer * buf, guint32 id)
{
guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf);
guint bytes = 4, mask = 0x10;
/* get ID length */
while (!(id & (mask << ((bytes - 1) * 8))) && bytes > 0) {
mask <<= 1;
bytes--;
}
/* if invalid ID, use dummy */
if (bytes == 0) {
GST_WARNING ("Invalid ID, voiding");
bytes = 1;
id = GST_EBML_ID_VOID;
}
/* write out, BE */
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += bytes;
while (bytes--) {
data[bytes] = id & 0xff;
id >>= 8;
}
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_element_size:
* @buf: #GstBuffer to which size should be written.
* @size: Element length.
*
* Write element length into a buffer.
*/
static void
gst_ebml_write_element_size (GstBuffer * buf, guint64 size)
{
guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf);
guint bytes = 1, mask = 0x80;
if (size != GST_EBML_SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
/* how many bytes? - use mask-1 because an all-1 bitset is not allowed */
while ((size >> ((bytes - 1) * 8)) >= (mask - 1) && bytes <= 8) {
mask >>= 1;
bytes++;
}
/* if invalid size, use max. */
if (bytes > 8) {
GST_WARNING ("Invalid size, writing size unknown");
mask = 0x01;
bytes = 8;
/* Now here's a real FIXME: we cannot read those yet! */
size = GST_EBML_SIZE_UNKNOWN;
}
} else {
mask = 0x01;
bytes = 8;
}
/* write out, BE, with length size marker */
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += bytes;
while (bytes-- > 0) {
data[bytes] = size & 0xff;
size >>= 8;
if (!bytes)
*data |= mask;
}
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_element_data:
* @buf: #GstBuffer to which data should be written.
* @write: Data that should be written.
* @length: Length of the data.
*
* Write element data into a buffer.
*/
static void
gst_ebml_write_element_data (GstBuffer * buf, guint8 * write, guint64 length)
{
guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf);
memcpy (data, write, length);
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += length;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_element_push:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @buf: #GstBuffer to be written.
*
* Write out buffer by moving it to the next element.
*/
static void
gst_ebml_write_element_push (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, GstBuffer * buf)
{
guint data_size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) - ebml->handled;
ebml->pos += data_size;
if (buf == ebml->cache) {
ebml->handled += data_size;
}
/* if there's no cache, then don't push it! */
if (ebml->cache) {
g_assert (buf == ebml->cache);
return;
}
if (ebml->last_write_result == GST_FLOW_OK) {
if (ebml->need_newsegment) {
GstEvent *ev;
g_assert (ebml->handled == 0);
ev = gst_event_new_new_segment (FALSE, 1.0, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, 0, -1, 0);
if (gst_pad_push_event (ebml->srcpad, ev))
ebml->need_newsegment = FALSE;
}
buf = gst_buffer_make_metadata_writable (buf);
gst_buffer_set_caps (buf, GST_PAD_CAPS (ebml->srcpad));
ebml->last_write_result = gst_pad_push (ebml->srcpad, buf);
}
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_seek:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @pos: Seek position.
*
* Seek.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_seek (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint64 pos)
{
GstEvent *event;
/* Cache seeking. A bit dangerous, we assume the client writer
* knows what he's doing... */
if (ebml->cache) {
/* within bounds? */
if (pos >= GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (ebml->cache) &&
pos < GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (ebml->cache) + ebml->cache_size) {
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (ebml->cache) = pos - GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (ebml->cache);
if (ebml->pos > pos)
ebml->handled -= ebml->pos - pos;
else
ebml->handled += pos - ebml->pos;
ebml->pos = pos;
} else {
GST_LOG ("Seek outside cache range. Clearing...");
gst_ebml_write_flush_cache (ebml);
}
}
event = gst_event_new_new_segment (FALSE, 1.0, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, pos, -1, 0);
if (gst_pad_push_event (ebml->srcpad, event)) {
GST_DEBUG ("Seek'd to offset %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, pos);
} else {
GST_WARNING ("Seek to offset %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " failed", pos);
}
ebml->pos = pos;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_get_uint_size:
* @num: Number to be encoded.
*
* Get number of bytes needed to write a uint.
*
* Returns: Encoded uint length.
*/
static guint
gst_ebml_write_get_uint_size (guint64 num)
{
guint size = 1;
/* get size */
while (num >= (G_GINT64_CONSTANT (1) << (size * 8)) && size < 8) {
size++;
}
return size;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_set_uint:
* @buf: #GstBuffer to which ithe number should be written.
* @num: Number to be written.
* @size: Encoded number length.
*
* Write an uint into a buffer.
*/
static void
gst_ebml_write_set_uint (GstBuffer * buf, guint64 num, guint size)
{
guint8 *data;
data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf);
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += size;
while (size-- > 0) {
data[size] = num & 0xff;
num >>= 8;
}
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_uint:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @num: Number to be written.
*
* Write uint element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_uint (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, guint64 num)
{
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, sizeof (num));
guint size = gst_ebml_write_get_uint_size (num);
/* write */
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, size);
gst_ebml_write_set_uint (buf, num, size);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_sint:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @num: Number to be written.
*
* Write sint element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_sint (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, gint64 num)
{
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, sizeof (num));
/* if the signed number is on the edge of a extra-byte,
* then we'll fall over when detecting it. Example: if I
* have a number (-)0x8000 (G_MINSHORT), then my abs()<<1
* will be 0x10000; this is G_MAXUSHORT+1! So: if (<0) -1. */
guint64 unum = (num < 0 ? (-num - 1) << 1 : num << 1);
guint size = gst_ebml_write_get_uint_size (unum);
/* make unsigned */
if (num >= 0) {
unum = num;
} else {
unum = 0x80 << (size - 1);
unum += num;
unum |= 0x80 << (size - 1);
}
/* write */
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, size);
gst_ebml_write_set_uint (buf, unum, size);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_float:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @num: Number to be written.
*
* Write float element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_float (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, gdouble num)
{
#if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
gint n;
#endif
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, sizeof (num));
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, 8);
#if (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf)[GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf)] = ((guint8 *) & num)[7 - n];
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += 1;
}
#else
gst_ebml_write_element_data (buf, (guint8 *) & num, 8);
#endif
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_ascii:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @str: String to be written.
*
* Write string element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_ascii (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, const gchar * str)
{
gint len = strlen (str) + 1; /* add trailing '\0' */
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, len);
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, len);
gst_ebml_write_element_data (buf, (guint8 *) str, len);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_utf8:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @str: String to be written.
*
* Write utf8 encoded string element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_utf8 (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, const gchar * str)
{
gst_ebml_write_ascii (ebml, id, str);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_date:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @date: Date in seconds since the unix epoch.
*
* Write date element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_date (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, gint64 date)
{
gst_ebml_write_sint (ebml, id, (date - GST_EBML_DATE_OFFSET) * GST_SECOND);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_master_start:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
*
* Start wiriting mater element.
*
* Master writing is annoying. We use a size marker of
* the max. allowed length, so that we can later fill it
* in validly.
*
* Returns: Master starting position.
*/
guint64
gst_ebml_write_master_start (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id)
{
guint64 pos = ebml->pos, t;
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, 0);
t = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf);
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
pos += GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) - t;
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, GST_EBML_SIZE_UNKNOWN);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
return pos;
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_master_finish:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @startpos: Master starting position.
*
* Finish writing master element.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_master_finish (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint64 startpos)
{
guint64 pos = ebml->pos;
GstBuffer *buf;
gst_ebml_write_seek (ebml, startpos);
buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, 0);
startpos =
GUINT64_TO_BE ((G_GINT64_CONSTANT (1) << 56) | (pos - startpos - 8));
memcpy (GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf), (guint8 *) & startpos,
8);
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) += 8;
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
gst_ebml_write_seek (ebml, pos);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_binary:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @binary: Data to be written.
* @length: Length of the data
*
* Write an element with binary data.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_binary (GstEbmlWrite * ebml,
guint32 id, guint8 * binary, guint64 length)
{
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, length);
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, length);
gst_ebml_write_element_data (buf, binary, length);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_buffer_header:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @id: Element ID.
* @length: Length of the data
*
* Write header of the binary element (use with gst_ebml_write_buffer function).
*
* For things like video frames and audio samples,
* you want to use this function, as it doesn't have
* the overhead of memcpy() that other functions
* such as write_binary() do have.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_buffer_header (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint32 id, guint64 length)
{
GstBuffer *buf = gst_ebml_write_element_new (ebml, 0);
gst_ebml_write_element_id (buf, id);
gst_ebml_write_element_size (buf, length);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_buffer:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @data: #GstBuffer cointaining the data.
*
* Write binary element (see gst_ebml_write_buffer_header).
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_buffer (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, GstBuffer * data)
{
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, data);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_replace_uint:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @pos: Position of the uint that should be replaced.
* @num: New value.
*
* Replace uint with a new value.
*
* When replacing a uint, we assume that it is *always*
* 8-byte, since that's the safest guess we can do. This
* is just for simplicity.
*
* FIXME: this function needs to be replaced with something
* proper. This is a crude hack.
*/
void
gst_ebml_replace_uint (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, guint64 pos, guint64 num)
{
guint64 oldpos = ebml->pos;
GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (8);
gst_ebml_write_seek (ebml, pos);
GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) = 0;
gst_ebml_write_set_uint (buf, num, 8);
gst_ebml_write_element_push (ebml, buf);
gst_ebml_write_seek (ebml, oldpos);
}
/**
* gst_ebml_write_header:
* @ebml: #GstEbmlWrite
* @doctype: Document type.
* @version: Document type version.
*
* Write EBML header.
*/
void
gst_ebml_write_header (GstEbmlWrite * ebml, gchar * doctype, guint version)
{
guint64 pos;
/* write the basic EBML header */
gst_ebml_write_set_cache (ebml, 0x40);
pos = gst_ebml_write_master_start (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_HEADER);
#if (GST_EBML_VERSION != 1)
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION, GST_EBML_VERSION);
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION, GST_EBML_VERSION);
#endif
#if 0
/* we don't write these until they're "non-default" (never!) */
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH, sizeof (guint32));
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH, sizeof (guint64));
#endif
gst_ebml_write_ascii (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_DOCTYPE, doctype);
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION, version);
gst_ebml_write_uint (ebml, GST_EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION, version);
gst_ebml_write_master_finish (ebml, pos);
gst_ebml_write_flush_cache (ebml);
}