gstreamer/gst/law/alaw-encode.c

/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
 * PCM - A-Law conversion
 *   Copyright (C) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include "alaw-encode.h"

extern GstPadTemplate *alawenc_src_template, *alawenc_sink_template;

/* Stereo signals and args */
enum
{
  /* FILL ME */
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

enum
{
  ARG_0
};

static void gst_alawenc_class_init (GstALawEncClass * klass);
static void gst_alawenc_base_init (GstALawEncClass * klass);
static void gst_alawenc_init (GstALawEnc * alawenc);

static GstFlowReturn gst_alawenc_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer);

/*
 * s16_to_alaw() - Convert a 16-bit linear PCM value to 8-bit A-law
 *
 * s16_to_alaw() accepts an 16-bit integer and encodes it as A-law data.
 *
 *              Linear Input Code       Compressed Code
 *      ------------------------        ---------------
 *      0000000wxyza                    000wxyz
 *      0000001wxyza                    001wxyz
 *      000001wxyzab                    010wxyz
 *      00001wxyzabc                    011wxyz
 *      0001wxyzabcd                    100wxyz
 *      001wxyzabcde                    101wxyz
 *      01wxyzabcdef                    110wxyz
 *      1wxyzabcdefg                    111wxyz
 *
 * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
 * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
 */

static inline gint
val_seg (gint val)
{
  gint r = 1;

  val >>= 8;
  if (val & 0xf0) {
    val >>= 4;
    r += 4;
  }
  if (val & 0x0c) {
    val >>= 2;
    r += 2;
  }
  if (val & 0x02)
    r += 1;
  return r;
}

static guint8
s16_to_alaw (gint pcm_val)
{
  gint seg;
  guint8 mask;
  guint8 aval;

  if (pcm_val >= 0) {
    mask = 0xD5;
  } else {
    mask = 0x55;
    pcm_val = -pcm_val;
    if (pcm_val > 0x7fff)
      pcm_val = 0x7fff;
  }

  if (pcm_val < 256)
    aval = pcm_val >> 4;
  else {
    /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
    seg = val_seg (pcm_val);
    aval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0x0f);
  }
  return aval ^ mask;
}

static GstElementClass *parent_class = NULL;

/*static guint gst_stereo_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */

static GstCaps *
alawenc_getcaps (GstPad * pad)
{
  GstALawEnc *alawenc;
  GstPad *otherpad;
  GstCaps *base_caps, *othercaps;

  alawenc = GST_ALAWENC (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  /* we can do what our template says */
  base_caps = gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (pad));

  if (pad == alawenc->srcpad) {
    otherpad = alawenc->sinkpad;
  } else {
    otherpad = alawenc->srcpad;
  }
  othercaps = gst_pad_peer_get_caps (otherpad);
  if (othercaps) {
    GstStructure *structure;
    const GValue *orate, *ochans;
    const GValue *rate, *chans;
    GValue irate = { 0 }, ichans = {
    0};

    if (gst_caps_is_empty (othercaps) || gst_caps_is_any (othercaps))
      goto done;

    structure = gst_caps_get_structure (othercaps, 0);
    orate = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "rate");
    ochans = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "channels");
    if (!orate || !ochans)
      goto done;

    structure = gst_caps_get_structure (base_caps, 0);
    rate = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "rate");
    chans = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "channels");
    if (!rate || !chans)
      goto done;

    gst_value_intersect (&irate, orate, rate);
    gst_value_intersect (&ichans, ochans, chans);

    /* Set the samplerate/channels on the to-be-returned caps */
    structure = gst_caps_get_structure (base_caps, 0);
    gst_structure_set_value (structure, "rate", &irate);
    gst_structure_set_value (structure, "channels", &ichans);

  done:
    gst_caps_unref (othercaps);
  }
  return base_caps;
}

static gboolean
alawenc_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps)
{
  GstALawEnc *alawenc;
  GstPad *otherpad;
  GstStructure *structure;
  GstCaps *base_caps;

  alawenc = GST_ALAWENC (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
  gst_structure_get_int (structure, "channels", &alawenc->channels);
  gst_structure_get_int (structure, "rate", &alawenc->rate);

  if (pad == alawenc->sinkpad) {
    otherpad = alawenc->srcpad;
  } else {
    otherpad = alawenc->sinkpad;
  }

  base_caps = gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (otherpad));
  structure = gst_caps_get_structure (base_caps, 0);
  gst_structure_set (structure, "rate", G_TYPE_INT, alawenc->rate, NULL);
  gst_structure_set (structure, "channels", G_TYPE_INT, alawenc->channels,
      NULL);

  gst_pad_set_caps (otherpad, base_caps);

  gst_caps_unref (base_caps);

  return TRUE;
}

GType
gst_alawenc_get_type (void)
{
  static GType alawenc_type = 0;

  if (!alawenc_type) {
    static const GTypeInfo alawenc_info = {
      sizeof (GstALawEncClass),
      (GBaseInitFunc) gst_alawenc_base_init,
      NULL,
      (GClassInitFunc) gst_alawenc_class_init,
      NULL,
      NULL,
      sizeof (GstALawEnc),
      0,
      (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_alawenc_init,
    };

    alawenc_type =
        g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, "GstALawEnc", &alawenc_info,
        0);
  }
  return alawenc_type;
}

static void
gst_alawenc_base_init (GstALawEncClass * klass)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
  const GstElementDetails alawenc_details =
      GST_ELEMENT_DETAILS ("A Law audio encoder",
      "Codec/Encoder/Audio",
      "Convert 16bit PCM to 8bit A law",
      "Zaheer Abbas Merali <zaheerabbas at merali dot org>");

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, alawenc_src_template);
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, alawenc_sink_template);
  gst_element_class_set_details (element_class, &alawenc_details);
}

static void
gst_alawenc_class_init (GstALawEncClass * klass)
{
  parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass);
}

static void
gst_alawenc_init (GstALawEnc * alawenc)
{
  alawenc->sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (alawenc_sink_template, "sink");
  gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (alawenc->sinkpad, alawenc_setcaps);
  gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (alawenc->sinkpad, alawenc_getcaps);
  gst_pad_set_chain_function (alawenc->sinkpad, gst_alawenc_chain);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (alawenc), alawenc->sinkpad);

  alawenc->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (alawenc_src_template, "src");
  gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (alawenc->srcpad, alawenc_setcaps);
  gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (alawenc->srcpad, alawenc_getcaps);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (alawenc), alawenc->srcpad);

  /* init rest */
  alawenc->channels = 0;
  alawenc->rate = 0;
  alawenc->ts = 0;
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_alawenc_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstALawEnc *alawenc;
  gint16 *linear_data;
  guint linear_size;
  guint8 *alaw_data;
  guint alaw_size;
  GstBuffer *outbuf;
  gint i;
  GstFlowReturn ret;

  alawenc = GST_ALAWENC (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  if (!alawenc->rate || !alawenc->channels)
    goto not_negotiated;

  linear_data = (gint16 *) GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
  linear_size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);

  alaw_size = linear_size / 2;

  outbuf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (alaw_size);
  alaw_data = (guint8 *) GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf);

  /* FIXME, just copy (and interpolate) timestamp */
  GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (alaw_size,
      GST_SECOND, alawenc->rate * alawenc->channels);
  GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = alawenc->ts;
  alawenc->ts += GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf);

  gst_buffer_set_caps (outbuf, GST_PAD_CAPS (alawenc->srcpad));

  for (i = 0; i < alaw_size; i++) {
    alaw_data[i] = s16_to_alaw (linear_data[i]);
  }

  gst_buffer_unref (buffer);

  ret = gst_pad_push (alawenc->srcpad, outbuf);

done:
  gst_object_unref (alawenc);

  return ret;

not_negotiated:
  {
    ret = GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
    goto done;
  }
}