mirror of
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer.git
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82cf691a75
Original commit message from CVS: Moved from gst-plugins/ext/mplex/. See that directory for older changelogs.
473 lines
18 KiB
C
473 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* yuv4mpeg.h: Functions for reading and writing "new" YUV4MPEG2 streams.
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*
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* Stream format is described at the end of this file.
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*
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Matthew J. Marjanovic <maddog@mir.com>
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*
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef __YUV4MPEG_H__
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#define __YUV4MPEG_H__
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <mjpeg_types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <mjpeg_logging.h>
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/************************************************************************
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* error codes returned by y4m_* functions
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************************************************************************/
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#define Y4M_OK 0
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#define Y4M_ERR_RANGE 1 /* argument or tag value out of range */
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#define Y4M_ERR_SYSTEM 2 /* failed system call, check errno */
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#define Y4M_ERR_HEADER 3 /* illegal/malformed header */
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#define Y4M_ERR_BADTAG 4 /* illegal tag character */
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#define Y4M_ERR_MAGIC 5 /* bad header magic */
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#define Y4M_ERR_EOF 6 /* end-of-file (clean) */
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#define Y4M_ERR_XXTAGS 7 /* too many xtags */
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#define Y4M_ERR_BADEOF 8 /* unexpected end-of-file */
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/* generic 'unknown' value for integer parameters (e.g. interlace, height) */
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#define Y4M_UNKNOWN -1
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/************************************************************************
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* 'ratio' datatype, for rational numbers
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* (see 'ratio' functions down below)
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************************************************************************/
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typedef struct _y4m_ratio {
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int n; /* numerator */
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int d; /* denominator */
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} y4m_ratio_t;
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/************************************************************************
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* useful standard framerates (as ratios)
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************************************************************************/
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_UNKNOWN;
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_NTSC_FILM; /* 24000/1001 film (in NTSC) */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_FILM; /* 24fps film */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_PAL; /* 25fps PAL */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_NTSC; /* 30000/1001 NTSC */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_30; /* 30fps */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_PAL_FIELD; /* 50fps PAL field rate */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_NTSC_FIELD; /* 60000/1001 NTSC field rate */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_fps_60; /* 60fps */
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/************************************************************************
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* useful standard sample (pixel) aspect ratios (W:H)
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************************************************************************/
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_UNKNOWN;
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_SQUARE; /* square pixels */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_NTSC_CCIR601; /* 525-line (NTSC) Rec.601 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_NTSC_16_9; /* 16:9 NTSC/Rec.601 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_NTSC_SVCD_4_3; /* NTSC SVCD 4:3 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_NTSC_SVCD_16_9;/* NTSC SVCD 16:9 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_PAL_CCIR601; /* 625-line (PAL) Rec.601 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_PAL_16_9; /* 16:9 PAL/Rec.601 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_PAL_SVCD_4_3; /* PAL SVCD 4:3 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_PAL_SVCD_16_9; /* PAL SVCD 16:9 */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_sar_SQR_ANA16_9; /* anamorphic 16:9 sampled */
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/* from 4:3 with square pixels */
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/************************************************************************
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* useful standard display aspect ratios (W:H)
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************************************************************************/
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_dar_UNKNOWN;
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_dar_4_3; /* standard TV */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_dar_16_9; /* widescreen TV */
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extern const y4m_ratio_t y4m_dar_221_100; /* word-to-your-mother TV */
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/************************************************************************
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* 'xtag_list' --- list of unparsed and/or meta/X header tags
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*
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* Do not touch this structure directly!
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*
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* Use the y4m_xtag_*() functions (see below).
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* You must initialize/finalize this structure before/after use.
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************************************************************************/
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#define Y4M_MAX_XTAGS 32 /* maximum number of xtags in list */
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#define Y4M_MAX_XTAG_SIZE 32 /* max length of an xtag (including 'X') */
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typedef struct _y4m_xtag_list {
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int count;
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char *tags[Y4M_MAX_XTAGS];
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} y4m_xtag_list_t;
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/************************************************************************
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* 'stream_info' --- stream header information
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*
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* Do not touch this structure directly!
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*
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* Use the y4m_si_*() functions (see below).
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* You must initialize/finalize this structure before/after use.
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************************************************************************/
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typedef struct _y4m_stream_info {
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/* values from header */
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int width;
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int height;
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int interlace; /* see Y4M_ILACE_* definitions below */
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y4m_ratio_t framerate; /* frames-per-second; 0:0 == unknown */
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y4m_ratio_t sampleaspect; /* pixel width/height; 0:0 == unknown */
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/* computed/derivative values */
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int framelength; /* bytes of data per frame (not including header) */
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/* mystical X tags */
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y4m_xtag_list_t x_tags;
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} y4m_stream_info_t;
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/* possible options for the interlace parameter */
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#define Y4M_ILACE_NONE 0 /* non-interlaced, progressive frame */
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#define Y4M_ILACE_TOP_FIRST 1 /* interlaced, top-field first */
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#define Y4M_ILACE_BOTTOM_FIRST 2 /* interlaced, bottom-field first */
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/************************************************************************
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* 'frame_info' --- frame header information
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*
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* Do not touch this structure directly!
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*
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* Use the y4m_fi_*() functions (see below).
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* You must initialize/finalize this structure before/after use.
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************************************************************************/
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typedef struct _y4m_frame_info {
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/* mystical X tags */
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y4m_xtag_list_t x_tags;
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} y4m_frame_info_t;
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#else
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#endif
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/************************************************************************
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* 'ratio' functions
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************************************************************************/
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/* 'normalize' a ratio (remove common factors) */
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void y4m_ratio_reduce(y4m_ratio_t *r);
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/* parse "nnn:ddd" into a ratio (returns Y4M_OK or Y4M_ERR_RANGE) */
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int y4m_parse_ratio(y4m_ratio_t *r, const char *s);
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/* quick test of two ratios for equality (i.e. identical components) */
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#define Y4M_RATIO_EQL(a,b) ( ((a).n == (b).n) && ((a).d == (b).d) )
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/* quick conversion of a ratio to a double (no divide-by-zero check!) */
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#define Y4M_RATIO_DBL(r) ((double)(r).n / (double)(r).d)
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/*************************************************************************
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*
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* Guess the true SAR (sample aspect ratio) from a list of commonly
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* encountered values, given the "suggested" display aspect ratio (DAR),
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* and the true frame width and height.
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*
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* Returns y4m_sar_UNKNOWN if no match is found.
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*
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*************************************************************************/
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y4m_ratio_t y4m_guess_sar(int width, int height, y4m_ratio_t dar);
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/************************************************************************
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* 'xtag' functions
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*
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* o Before using an xtag_list (but after the structure/memory has been
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* allocated), you must initialize it via y4m_init_xtag_list().
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* o After using an xtag_list (but before the structure is released),
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* call y4m_fini_xtag_list() to free internal memory.
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*
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************************************************************************/
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/* initialize an xtag_list structure */
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void y4m_init_xtag_list(y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags);
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/* finalize an xtag_list structure */
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void y4m_fini_xtag_list(y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags);
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/* make one xtag_list into a copy of another */
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void y4m_copy_xtag_list(y4m_xtag_list_t *dest, const y4m_xtag_list_t *src);
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/* return number of tags in an xtag_list */
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int y4m_xtag_count(const y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags);
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/* access n'th tag in an xtag_list */
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const char *y4m_xtag_get(const y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags, int n);
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/* append a new tag to an xtag_list
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returns: Y4M_OK - success
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Y4M_ERR_XXTAGS - list is already full */
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int y4m_xtag_add(y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags, const char *tag);
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/* remove a tag from an xtag_list
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returns: Y4M_OK - success
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Y4M_ERR_RANGE - n is out of range */
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int y4m_xtag_remove(y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags, int n);
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/* remove all tags from an xtag_list
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returns: Y4M_OK - success */
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int y4m_xtag_clearlist(y4m_xtag_list_t *xtags);
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/* append copies of tags from src list to dest list
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returns: Y4M_OK - success
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Y4M_ERR_XXTAGS - operation would overfill dest list */
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int y4m_xtag_addlist(y4m_xtag_list_t *dest, const y4m_xtag_list_t *src);
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/************************************************************************
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* '*_info' functions
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*
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* o Before using a *_info structure (but after the structure/memory has
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* been allocated), you must initialize it via y4m_init_*_info().
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* o After using a *_info structure (but before the structure is released),
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* call y4m_fini_*_info() to free internal memory.
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* o Use the 'set' and 'get' accessors to modify or access the fields in
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* the structures; don't touch the structure directly. (Ok, so there
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* is no really convenient C syntax to prevent you from doing this,
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* but we are all responsible programmers here, so just don't do it!)
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*
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************************************************************************/
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/* initialize a stream_info structure */
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void y4m_init_stream_info(y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/* finalize a stream_info structure */
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void y4m_fini_stream_info(y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/* make one stream_info into a copy of another */
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void y4m_copy_stream_info(y4m_stream_info_t *dest,
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const y4m_stream_info_t *src);
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/* access or set stream_info fields */
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void y4m_si_set_width(y4m_stream_info_t *si, int width);
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int y4m_si_get_width(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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void y4m_si_set_height(y4m_stream_info_t *si, int height);
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int y4m_si_get_height(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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void y4m_si_set_interlace(y4m_stream_info_t *si, int interlace);
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int y4m_si_get_interlace(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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void y4m_si_set_framerate(y4m_stream_info_t *si, y4m_ratio_t framerate);
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y4m_ratio_t y4m_si_get_framerate(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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void y4m_si_set_sampleaspect(y4m_stream_info_t *si, y4m_ratio_t sar);
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y4m_ratio_t y4m_si_get_sampleaspect(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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int y4m_si_get_framelength(const y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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/* access stream_info xtag_list */
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y4m_xtag_list_t *y4m_si_xtags(y4m_stream_info_t *si);
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/* initialize a frame_info structure */
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void y4m_init_frame_info(y4m_frame_info_t *i);
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/* finalize a frame_info structure */
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void y4m_fini_frame_info(y4m_frame_info_t *i);
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/* make one frame_info into a copy of another */
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void y4m_copy_frame_info(y4m_frame_info_t *dest,
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const y4m_frame_info_t *src);
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/* access frame_info xtag_list */
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y4m_xtag_list_t *y4m_fi_xtags(y4m_frame_info_t *fi);
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/************************************************************************
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* blocking read and write functions
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*
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* o guaranteed to transfer entire payload (or fail)
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* o return values:
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* 0 (zero) complete success
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* -(# of remaining bytes) error (and errno left set)
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* +(# of remaining bytes) EOF (for y4m_read only)
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*
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************************************************************************/
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/* read len bytes from fd into buf */
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ssize_t y4m_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
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/* write len bytes from fd into buf */
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ssize_t y4m_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
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/************************************************************************
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* stream header processing functions
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*
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* o return values:
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* Y4M_OK - success
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* Y4M_ERR_* - error (see y4m_strerr() for descriptions)
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*
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************************************************************************/
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/* parse a string of stream header tags */
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int y4m_parse_stream_tags(char *s, y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/* read a stream header from file descriptor fd */
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int y4m_read_stream_header(int fd, y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/* write a stream header to file descriptor fd */
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int y4m_write_stream_header(int fd, const y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/************************************************************************
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* frame processing functions
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*
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* o return values:
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* Y4M_OK - success
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* Y4M_ERR_* - error (see y4m_strerr() for descriptions)
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*
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************************************************************************/
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/* read a frame header from file descriptor fd */
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int y4m_read_frame_header(int fd, y4m_frame_info_t *i);
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/* write a frame header to file descriptor fd */
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int y4m_write_frame_header(int fd, const y4m_frame_info_t *i);
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/* read a complete frame (header + data)
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o yuv[3] points to three buffers, one each for Y, U, V planes */
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int y4m_read_frame(int fd, const y4m_stream_info_t *si,
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y4m_frame_info_t *fi, uint8_t * const yuv[3]);
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/* write a complete frame (header + data)
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o yuv[3] points to three buffers, one each for Y, U, V planes */
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int y4m_write_frame(int fd, const y4m_stream_info_t *si,
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const y4m_frame_info_t *fi, uint8_t * const yuv[3]);
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/* read a complete frame (header + data), but de-interleave fields
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into two separate buffers
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o upper_field[3] same as yuv[3] above, but for upper field
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o lower_field[3] same as yuv[3] above, but for lower field
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*/
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int y4m_read_fields(int fd, const y4m_stream_info_t *si,
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y4m_frame_info_t *fi,
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uint8_t * const upper_field[3],
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uint8_t * const lower_field[3]);
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/* write a complete frame (header + data), but interleave fields
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from two separate buffers
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o upper_field[3] same as yuv[3] above, but for upper field
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o lower_field[3] same as yuv[3] above, but for lower field
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*/
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int y4m_write_fields(int fd, const y4m_stream_info_t *si,
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const y4m_frame_info_t *fi,
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uint8_t * const upper_field[3],
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uint8_t * const lower_field[3]);
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/************************************************************************
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* miscellaneous functions
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************************************************************************/
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/* convenient dump of stream header info via mjpeg_log facility
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* - each logged/printed line is prefixed by 'prefix'
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*/
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void y4m_log_stream_info(log_level_t level, const char *prefix,
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const y4m_stream_info_t *i);
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/* convert a Y4M_ERR_* error code into mildly explanatory string */
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const char *y4m_strerr(int err);
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/* set 'allow_unknown_tag' flag for library...
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o yn = 0 : unknown header tags will produce a parsing error
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o yn = 1 : unknown header tags/values will produce a warning, but
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are otherwise passed along via the xtags list
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o yn = -1: don't change, just return current setting
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return value: previous setting of flag
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*/
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int y4m_allow_unknown_tags(int yn);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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/************************************************************************
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************************************************************************
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Description of the (new!, forever?) YUV4MPEG2 stream format:
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STREAM consists of
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o one '\n' terminated STREAM-HEADER
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o unlimited number of FRAMEs
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FRAME consists of
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o one '\n' terminated FRAME-HEADER
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o "length" octets of planar YCrCb 4:2:0 image data
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(if frame is interlaced, then the two fields are interleaved)
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STREAM-HEADER consists of
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o string "YUV4MPEG2 " (note the space after the '2')
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o unlimited number of ' ' separated TAGGED-FIELDs
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o '\n' line terminator
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FRAME-HEADER consists of
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o string "FRAME " (note the space after the 'E')
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o unlimited number of ' ' separated TAGGED-FIELDs
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o '\n' line terminator
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TAGGED-FIELD consists of
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o single ascii character tag
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o VALUE (which does not contain whitespace)
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VALUE consists of
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o integer (base 10 ascii representation)
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or o RATIO
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or o single ascii character
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or o generic ascii string
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RATIO consists of
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o numerator (integer)
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o ':' (a colon)
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o denominator (integer)
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The currently supported tags for the STREAM-HEADER:
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W - [integer] frame width, pixels, should be > 0
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H - [integer] frame height, pixels, should be > 0
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I - [char] interlacing: p - progressive (none)
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t - top-field-first
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b - bottom-field-first
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? - unknown
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F - [ratio] frame-rate, 0:0 == unknown
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A - [ratio] sample (pixel) aspect ratio, 0:0 == unknown
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X - [character string] 'metadata' (unparsed, but passed around)
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The currently supported tags for the FRAME-HEADER:
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X - character string 'metadata' (unparsed, but passed around)
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************************************************************************
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************************************************************************/
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#endif /* __YUV4MPEG_H__ */
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