gstreamer/ext/metadata/gstmetadatamux.c

/*
 * GStreamer
 * Copyright 2007 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@indt.org.br>
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 (the "LGPL"), in
 * which case the following provisions apply instead of the ones
 * mentioned above:
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION: element-metadatamux
 *
 * <refsect2>
 * <para>
 * This element writes tags into metadata (EXIF, IPTC and XMP) chunks, and
 * writes the chunks into image files (JPEG, PNG). Tags the are received as
 * GST_EVENT_TAG event or set by the application using #GstTagSetter interface.
 * </para>
 * <title>Example launch line</title>
 * <para>
 * <programlisting>
 * gst-launch -v -m filesrc location=orig.jpeg ! metadatamux ! filesink
 * location=dest.jpeg
 * </programlisting>
 * <programlisting>
 * gst-launch -v -m filesrc location=orig.png ! metadatademux ! pngdec ! 
 * ffmpegcolorspace ! jpegenc ! metadatamux ! filesink location=dest.jpeg
 * </programlisting>
 * </para>
 * <title>How it works</title>
 * <para>
 * If this element receives a GST_TAG_EXIF, GST_TAG_IPTC or GST_TAG_XMP which
 * are whole chunk metadata tags, then this whole chunk will be modified by
 * individual tags received and written to the file. Otherwise, a new chunk
 * will be created from the scratch and then modified in same way.
 * </para>
 * </refsect2>
 */


/*
 * includes
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include <gst/gst.h>

#include "gstmetadatamux.h"

#include "metadataiptc.h"

#include "metadataxmp.h"

#include <string.h>

/*
 * enum and types
 */

enum
{
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

enum
{
  ARG_0,
  ARG_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER,
};


/*
 * defines and static global vars
 */


GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (gst_metadata_mux_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_metadata_mux_debug

#define GOTO_DONE_IF_NULL(ptr) \
    do { if ( NULL == (ptr) ) goto done; } while(FALSE)

#define GOTO_DONE_IF_NULL_AND_FAIL(ptr, ret) \
    do { if ( NULL == (ptr) ) { (ret) = FALSE; goto done; } } while(FALSE)

#define DEFAULT_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER GST_META_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA

static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("image/jpeg, tags-extracted = (bool) true;"
        "image/png,  tags-extracted = (bool) true")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate src_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("image/jpeg; " "image/png")
    );

static GstMetadataMuxClass *metadata_parent_class = NULL;

/*
 * static helper functions declaration
 */

static gboolean gst_metadata_mux_configure_srccaps (GstMetadataMux * filter);

/*
 * GObject callback functions declaration
 */

static void gst_metadata_mux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);

static void gst_metadata_mux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);

static GstStateChangeReturn gst_metadata_mux_change_state (GstElement * element,
    GstStateChange transition);


/*
 * GstBaseMetadata virtual functions declaration
 */

static void gst_metadata_mux_create_chunks_from_tags (GstBaseMetadata * base);

static gboolean gst_metadata_mux_set_caps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps);

static GstCaps *gst_metadata_mux_get_caps (GstPad * pad);

static gboolean gst_metadata_mux_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event);

/*
 * GST BOILERPLATE
 */

static void
gst_metadata_mux_add_interfaces (GType type)
{
  static const GInterfaceInfo tag_setter_info = { NULL, NULL, NULL };

  g_type_add_interface_static (type, GST_TYPE_TAG_SETTER, &tag_setter_info);
}


GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL (GstMetadataMux, gst_metadata_mux, GstBaseMetadata,
    GST_TYPE_BASE_METADATA, gst_metadata_mux_add_interfaces);


/*
 * static helper functions implementation
 */

static gboolean
gst_metadata_mux_configure_srccaps (GstMetadataMux * filter)
{
  GstCaps *caps = NULL;
  gboolean ret = FALSE;
  const gchar *mime = NULL;

  switch (GST_BASE_METADATA_IMG_TYPE (filter)) {
    case IMG_JPEG:
      mime = "image/jpeg";
      break;
    case IMG_PNG:
      mime = "image/png";
      break;
    default:
      ret = FALSE;
      goto done;
      break;
  }

  caps = gst_caps_new_simple (mime, NULL);

  ret = gst_pad_set_caps (GST_BASE_METADATA_SRC_PAD (filter), caps);

done:

  if (caps) {
    gst_caps_unref (caps);
    caps = NULL;
  }

  return ret;

}

/*
 * GObject callback functions declaration
 */

static void
gst_metadata_mux_base_init (gpointer gclass)
{

/* *INDENT-ON* */
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (gclass);

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory));
  gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class, "Metadata muxer",
      "Muxer/Formatter/Metadata",
      "Write metadata (EXIF, IPTC and XMP) into a image stream",
      "Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@indt.org.br>");
}

static void
gst_metadata_mux_class_init (GstMetadataMuxClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
  GstBaseMetadataClass *gstbasemetadata_class;

  gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
  gstbasemetadata_class = (GstBaseMetadataClass *) klass;

  metadata_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass);

  gobject_class->set_property = gst_metadata_mux_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = gst_metadata_mux_get_property;

  gstelement_class->change_state =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_change_state);

  gstbasemetadata_class->processing =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_create_chunks_from_tags);
  gstbasemetadata_class->set_caps =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_set_caps);
  gstbasemetadata_class->get_sink_caps =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_get_caps);
  gstbasemetadata_class->get_src_caps =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_get_caps);
  gstbasemetadata_class->sink_event =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_metadata_mux_sink_event);

  /**
   * GstMetadataMux:exif-byte-order:
   *
   * Set byte-order for exif metadata writing.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.11
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER,
      g_param_spec_enum ("exif-byte-order", "Exif byte-order",
          "Byte-order for exif metadata writing", GST_TYPE_META_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER,
          DEFAULT_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER, G_PARAM_READWRITE));

}

static void
gst_metadata_mux_init (GstMetadataMux * filter, GstMetadataMuxClass * gclass)
{
  gst_base_metadata_set_option_flag (GST_BASE_METADATA (filter),
      META_OPT_EXIF | META_OPT_IPTC | META_OPT_XMP | META_OPT_MUX);
  filter->exif_options.byteorder = DEFAULT_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER;
}

static void
gst_metadata_mux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (object);
  switch (prop_id) {
    case ARG_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER:
      filter->exif_options.byteorder = g_value_get_enum (value);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_metadata_mux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (object);
  switch (prop_id) {
    case ARG_EXIF_BYTE_ORDER:
      g_value_set_enum (value, filter->exif_options.byteorder);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_metadata_mux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;
  GstMetadataMux *filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (element);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      gst_tag_setter_reset_tags (GST_TAG_SETTER (filter));
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL:
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}

/*
 * GstBaseMetadata virtual functions implementation
 */

/*
 * gst_metadata_mux_create_chunks_from_tags:
 * @base: the base metadata instance
 * 
 * This function creates new metadata (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) chunks with the tags
 * received and add it to the list of segments that will be injected to the
 * resulting file by #GstBaseMetadata.
 *
 * Returns: nothing
 *
 */

static void
gst_metadata_mux_create_chunks_from_tags (GstBaseMetadata * base)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (base);
  GstTagSetter *setter = GST_TAG_SETTER (filter);
  const GstTagList *taglist = gst_tag_setter_get_tag_list (setter);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "Creating chunks from tags..");

  if (taglist) {
    guint8 *buf = NULL;
    guint32 size = 0;

    if (gst_base_metadata_get_option_flag (base) & META_OPT_EXIF) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "Using EXIF");
      metadatamux_exif_create_chunk_from_tag_list (&buf, &size, taglist,
          &filter->exif_options);
      gst_base_metadata_update_inject_segment_with_new_data (base, &buf, &size,
          MD_CHUNK_EXIF);
      g_free (buf);
      buf = NULL;
      size = 0;
    }

    if (gst_base_metadata_get_option_flag (base) & META_OPT_IPTC) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "Using IPTC");
      metadatamux_iptc_create_chunk_from_tag_list (&buf, &size, taglist);
      gst_base_metadata_update_inject_segment_with_new_data (base, &buf, &size,
          MD_CHUNK_IPTC);
      g_free (buf);
      buf = NULL;
      size = 0;
    }

    if (gst_base_metadata_get_option_flag (base) & META_OPT_XMP) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "Using XMP");
      metadatamux_xmp_create_chunk_from_tag_list (&buf, &size, taglist);
      gst_base_metadata_update_inject_segment_with_new_data (base, &buf, &size,
          MD_CHUNK_XMP);
      g_free (buf);
    }

  } else {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "Empty taglist");
  }

}

static gboolean
gst_metadata_mux_set_caps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = NULL;
  GstStructure *structure = NULL;
  const gchar *mime = NULL;
  gboolean ret = FALSE;
  gboolean based = TRUE;

  filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);

  mime = gst_structure_get_name (structure);

  if (strcmp (mime, "image/jpeg") == 0) {
    GST_BASE_METADATA_IMG_TYPE (filter) = IMG_JPEG;
  } else if (strcmp (mime, "image/png") == 0) {
    GST_BASE_METADATA_IMG_TYPE (filter) = IMG_PNG;
  } else {
    ret = FALSE;
    goto done;
  }

  if (gst_structure_get_boolean (structure, "tags-extracted", &based)) {
    if (based == FALSE) {
      ret = FALSE;
      goto done;
    }
  }

  ret = gst_metadata_mux_configure_srccaps (filter);

done:

  gst_object_unref (filter);

  return ret;
}

static GstCaps *
gst_metadata_mux_get_caps (GstPad * pad)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = NULL;
  GstPad *otherpad;
  GstCaps *caps_new = NULL;
  GstCaps *caps_otherpad_peer = NULL;

  filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  (GST_BASE_METADATA_SRC_PAD (filter) == pad) ?
      (otherpad = GST_BASE_METADATA_SINK_PAD (filter)) :
      (otherpad = GST_BASE_METADATA_SRC_PAD (filter));

  caps_new = gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (pad));

  caps_otherpad_peer = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (otherpad);
  GOTO_DONE_IF_NULL (caps_otherpad_peer);

  if (gst_caps_is_empty (caps_otherpad_peer)
      || gst_caps_is_any (caps_otherpad_peer)) {
    goto done;
  } else {

    guint i;
    guint caps_size = 0;

    caps_size = gst_caps_get_size (caps_otherpad_peer);

    gst_caps_unref (caps_new);

    caps_new = gst_caps_new_empty ();

    for (i = 0; i < caps_size; ++i) {
      GstStructure *structure = NULL;
      GstStructure *structure_new = NULL;
      const gchar *mime = NULL;

      structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps_otherpad_peer, i);

      mime = gst_structure_get_name (structure);

      if (pad == GST_BASE_METADATA_SINK_PAD (filter)) {
        structure_new =
            gst_structure_new (mime, "tags-extracted", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
            NULL);
      } else {
        structure_new = gst_structure_new (mime, NULL);
      }

      gst_caps_append_structure (caps_new, structure_new);

    }

  }

done:

  if (caps_otherpad_peer) {
    gst_caps_unref (caps_otherpad_peer);
    caps_otherpad_peer = NULL;
  }

  gst_object_unref (filter);

  return caps_new;

}

static gboolean
gst_metadata_mux_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event)
{
  GstMetadataMux *filter = NULL;
  gboolean ret = FALSE;

  filter = GST_METADATA_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_TAG:
    {
      GstTagList *taglist;
      GstTagSetter *setter = GST_TAG_SETTER (filter);
      const GstTagMergeMode mode = gst_tag_setter_get_tag_merge_mode (setter);

      gst_event_parse_tag (event, &taglist);
      gst_tag_setter_merge_tags (setter, taglist, mode);
      break;
    }
    default:
      break;
  }

  ret = gst_pad_event_default (pad, event);

  gst_object_unref (filter);

  return ret;

}

/*
 * element plugin init function
 */

gboolean
gst_metadata_mux_plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_metadata_mux_debug, "metadatamux", 0,
      "Metadata muxer");

  return gst_element_register (plugin, "metadatamux",
      GST_RANK_NONE, GST_TYPE_METADATA_MUX);
}