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129 lines
6.1 KiB
Text
129 lines
6.1 KiB
Text
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plans:
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- The primary object that applications deal with is a GstPipeline. A
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given pipeline is connected to a particular main loop (GMainLoop for
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glib, etc.). Calls to gst_ functions for objects owned by that
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pipeline must be done from the context of the pipeline's main loop.
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Signals fired by elements are marshalled in the pipeline's main
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loop.
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Notably, this means the gst_ API is not necessarily thread-safe.
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However, it is safe to operate on different GstPipelines from
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different threads. This makes it possible, for example, for
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rhythmbox to play music and gather metadata from different threads
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using different pipelines. Likewise, it's also possible to do
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both in the same thread.
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- The primary method of scheduling an element is through a generic
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'iterate()' method. The iterate method explicitly tells the core
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what it is waiting for (a specific time, pads to have available
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data, etc.), and the core calls the iterate method when these
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"triggers" happen. GstElement subclasses will be created to
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emulate 0.8-style get/chain/loop methods. Existing elements will
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be converted to the new subclasses rather than implement the
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iterate method directly, unless there is a compelling reason to
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do so. Iterate implementations are expected not to block, ever.
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Rationale: This makes it possible to create completely non-blocking
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elements.
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- Scheduling elements will be done in either a threaded or
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non-threaded way. The idle handler that is called by a pipeline's
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main loop determines which elements are ready to be iterated
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(based on their triggers), and puts them into a ready queue. In
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the non-threaded case, the idle handler then calls the iterate()
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method on each element in the ready queue. In the threaded case,
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additional helper threads (which are completely owned by the
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pipeline) are used to call the iterate methods.
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Note that in the threaded case, elements may not always be run
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in the same thread.
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Some elements are much easier to write if they run in the same
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thread as the main loop (i.e., elements that are also GUI widgets).
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An element flag can be set to make the manager always call the
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iterate method in the manager context (i.e., in the main loop
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thread). Also, elements like spider need to make core calls
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which may not be allowed from other threads.
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Rationale: Doing all bookkeeping in a single thread/context makes
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the core code _much_ simpler. This bookkeeping takes only a
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minimal amount of CPU time, less than 5% of the CPU time in a
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rhythmbox pipeline. There is very little benefit to spreading
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this over multiple CPUs until the number of CPUs is greater than
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~16, and you have _huge_ pipelines. Also, a single-threaded
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manager significantly decreases the number of locks necessary
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in the core, decreasing lock contention (if any) and making it
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easier to understand deadlocks (if any).
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- There are essentially two types of objects/structures. One type
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includes objects that are derived from GObject, and are passed in
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function calls similarly to gtk. The other type includes objects
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(structures, really) that are not reference counted and passed
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around similar to how GstCaps works in 0.8. That is, functions
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that take 'const GstCaps *' do not take ownership of the passed
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object, whereas functions that take 'GstCaps *' do. Similar is
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true for return values.
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- The concept of GstBuffer from 0.8 will be split into two types.
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One type will focus solely on holding information pertaining to
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ownership of a memory area (call this GstMemBuffer), and the
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other type will focus solely in transfering information between
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elements (call this GstPipeBuffer). In case you get confused,
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GstMemBuffers _are not_ transferred between elements, and
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GstPipeBuffers _do not_ own the memory they point to.
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In general, GstPipeBuffers point to (and reference) a GstMemBuffer.
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GstMemBuffers are GObjects. GstPipeBuffers are structs, like
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GstCaps. GstPipeBuffers have timestamps, durations, and flags.
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GstMemBuffers contain read/write flags. There are no subbuffers
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for either type, because they are not necessary. Essentially,
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GstPipeBuffers completely replace the concept of subbuffers.
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(I'd like to continue to use the name GstBuffer for GstPipeBuffers,
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since its usage is much more common in elements.)
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Rationale: Memory regions need an ultimate owner and reference
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counting. However, chunks passed around between elements need
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to be small and efficient. These goals are non-overlapping and
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conflicting, and thus are inappropriate to be combined in the
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same class.
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- Core objects should have very few (if any) public fields. This
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means that accessor macros will all be eliminated and replaced
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with accessor functions.
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Rationale: This makes it possible to change the core more during
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an ABI-stable series.
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- Remove pluggable scheduling.
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Rationale: We need one good scheduler. Having multiple schedulers
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is directly opposed to this goal.
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- 0.8-style element states are split up. One state (AppState)
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indicates what the application wants the element to be doing,
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and is completely under the control of the application. The
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other state (ElementState) indicates what the element is actually
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doing, and is under control of the element. If the application
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wants an element to pause, it sets the AppState to PAUSED, and
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the element eventually changes its ElementState to PAUSED (and
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fires a signal). If the element has an error or EOS, it sets
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its ElementState to SOME_STATE and fires a signal, while the
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AppState remains at PLAYING. The actual number and descriptions
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of states has not been discussed.
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Rationale: It's pretty obvious that we're mixing concepts for
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elements states in 0.8.
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- getcaps() methods will be replaced by an element_allowed_caps()
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field in the pad. The primary reason for this is because
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renegotiation only needs to happen when circumstances change.
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This is more easily done by a field in GstPad and notification
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of peers when this changes.
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Somewhere, there's a document I wrote about completely redoing
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caps.
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