gstreamer/docs/manual/queues.xml

<chapter id="cha-queues">
  <title>Queues</title>
  <para> 
    A <classname>GstQueue</classname> is a filter element.
    Queues can be used to connect two elements in such way that the data can 
    be buffered.
  </para>
  <para> 
    A buffer that is sinked to a Queue will not automatically be pushed to the
    next connected element but will be buffered. It will be pushed to the next
    element as soon as a gst_pad_pull () is called on the queues srcpad.
  </para>
  <para> 
    Queues are mostly used in conjunction with a <classname>GstThread</classname> to
    provide an external connection for the thread elements. You could have one
    thread feeding buffers into a <classname>GstQueue</classname> and another
    thread repeadedly calling gst_pad_pull () on the queue to feed its 
    internal elements.
  </para>

  <para> 
    Below is a figure of a two-threaded decoder. We have one thread (the main execution
    thread) reading the data from a file, and another thread decoding the data.
  </para>
  <figure float="1" id="sec-queues-img">
    <title>a two-threaded decoder with a queue</title>
    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata fileref="images/queue.&magic;" format="&magic;" />
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>  
  </figure>

  <para> 
    The standard <application>GStreamer</application> queue implementation has some
    properties that can be changed using the g_objet_set () method. To set the 
    maximum number of buffers that can be queued to 30, do:
  </para>
  <programlisting>
  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (queue), "max_level", 30, NULL);
  </programlisting>

  <para> 
    The following mp3 player shows you how to create the above pipeline using a
    thread and a queue.
  </para>

  <programlisting>
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include &lt;gst/gst.h&gt;

gboolean playing;

/* eos will be called when the src element has an end of stream */
void 
eos (GstElement *element, gpointer data) 
{
  g_print ("have eos, quitting\n");

  playing = FALSE;
}

int 
main (int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
  GstElement *filesrc, *audiosink, *queue, *parse, *decode;
  GstElement *bin;
  GstElement *thread;

  gst_init (&amp;argc,&amp;argv);

  if (argc != 2) {
    g_print ("usage: %s &lt;filename&gt;\n", argv[0]);
    exit (-1);
  }

  /* create a new thread to hold the elements */
  thread = gst_thread_new ("thread");
  g_assert (thread != NULL);

  /* create a new bin to hold the elements */
  bin = gst_bin_new ("bin");
  g_assert (bin != NULL);

  /* create a disk reader */
  filesrc = gst_element_factory_make ("filesrc", "disk_source");
  g_assert (filesrc != NULL);
  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (filesrc), "location", argv[1], NULL);
  g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (filesrc), "eos",
                     G_CALLBACK (eos), thread);

  queue = gst_element_factory_make ("queue", "queue");

  /* and an audio sink */
  audiosink = gst_element_factory_make ("audiosink", "play_audio");
  g_assert (audiosink != NULL);

  parse = gst_element_factory_make ("mp3parse", "parse");
  decode = gst_element_factory_make ("mpg123", "decode");

  /* add objects to the main bin */
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (bin), filesrc);
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (bin), queue);

  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (thread), parse);
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (thread), decode);
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (thread), audiosink);
  
  gst_pad_connect (gst_element_get_pad (filesrc,"src"),
                   gst_element_get_pad (queue,"sink"));

  gst_pad_connect (gst_element_get_pad (queue, "src"),
                   gst_element_get_pad (parse, "sink"));
  gst_pad_connect (gst_element_get_pad (parse, "src"),
                   gst_element_get_pad (decode, "sink"));
  gst_pad_connect (gst_element_get_pad (decode, "src"),
                   gst_element_get_pad (audiosink, "sink"));

  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (bin), thread);

  /* start playing */
  gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (bin), GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  playing = TRUE;

  while (playing) {
    gst_bin_iterate (GST_BIN (bin));
  }

  gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (bin), GST_STATE_NULL);

  exit (0);
}
  </programlisting>



</chapter>