gstreamer/gst/gstsystemclock.c
Seungha Yang add1f17c57 systemclock: Restore default clock mode to monotonic for non-linux system
Before the MR https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/829
Windows and macOS system clock used monotonic clock regardless of
selected clock mode. And because of clock resolution, we should prefer
monotonic over realtime unless realtime clock is selected explicitly.

Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/855>
2021-07-26 09:20:42 +00:00

1288 lines
40 KiB
C

/* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
* 2004 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
*
* gstsystemclock.c: Default clock, uses the system clock
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:gstsystemclock
* @title: GstSystemClock
* @short_description: Default clock that uses the current system time
* @see_also: #GstClock
*
* The GStreamer core provides a GstSystemClock based on the system time.
* Asynchronous callbacks are scheduled from an internal thread.
*
* Clock implementors are encouraged to subclass this systemclock as it
* implements the async notification.
*
* Subclasses can however override all of the important methods for sync and
* async notifications to implement their own callback methods or blocking
* wait operations.
*/
#include "gst_private.h"
#include "gstinfo.h"
#include "gstsystemclock.h"
#include "gstenumtypes.h"
#include "gstpoll.h"
#include "gstutils.h"
#include "glib-compat-private.h"
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* prevents from including too many things */
# include <windows.h> /* QueryPerformance* stuff */
# undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
# define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN /* This is just to placate gcc */
# endif
#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#endif
/* Define this to get some extra debug about jitter from each clock_wait */
#undef WAIT_DEBUGGING
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_LOCK(clock) GST_OBJECT_GET_LOCK(clock)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK(clock) g_mutex_lock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_LOCK(clock))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK(clock) g_mutex_unlock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_LOCK(clock))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_COND(clock) (&GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST(clock)->priv->entries_changed)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_WAIT(clock) g_cond_wait(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_COND(clock),GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_LOCK(clock))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_BROADCAST(clock) g_cond_broadcast(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_GET_COND(clock))
#if defined(HAVE_FUTEX)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE
#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE
#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE FUTEX_WAKE
#endif
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry) (&(entry)->lock)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry) (&(entry)->cond_val)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK(entry) (g_mutex_lock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK(entry) (g_mutex_unlock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_WAIT_UNTIL(entry,ns) gst_futex_cond_wait_until(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry),GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry),(ns))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST(entry) gst_futex_cond_broadcast(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry))
#define CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME 100 /* ns */
typedef struct _GstClockEntryFutex GstClockEntryImpl;
struct _GstClockEntryFutex
{
GstClockEntry entry;
GWeakRef clock;
GDestroyNotify destroy_entry;
gboolean initialized;
GMutex lock;
guint cond_val;
};
static void
clear_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
g_mutex_clear (&entry->lock);
}
static void
init_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
g_mutex_init (&entry->lock);
entry->destroy_entry = (GDestroyNotify) clear_entry;
}
static void
gst_futex_cond_broadcast (guint * cond_val)
{
g_atomic_int_inc (cond_val);
syscall (__NR_futex, cond_val, (gsize) FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, (gsize) INT_MAX,
NULL);
}
static gboolean
gst_futex_cond_wait_until (guint * cond_val, GMutex * mutex, gint64 end_time)
{
struct timespec end;
guint sampled;
int res;
gboolean success;
if (end_time < 0)
return FALSE;
end.tv_sec = end_time / 1000000000;
end.tv_nsec = end_time % 1000000000;
sampled = *cond_val;
g_mutex_unlock (mutex);
/* we use FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE rather than FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE to be
* able to use absolute time */
res =
syscall (__NR_futex, cond_val, (gsize) FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE,
(gsize) sampled, &end, NULL, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
success = (res < 0 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) ? FALSE : TRUE;
g_mutex_lock (mutex);
return success;
}
#elif defined (G_OS_UNIX)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry) (&(entry)->lock)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry) (&(entry)->cond)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK(entry) (pthread_mutex_lock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK(entry) (pthread_mutex_unlock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_WAIT_UNTIL(entry,ns) gst_pthread_cond_wait_until(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry),GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry),(ns))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST(entry) pthread_cond_broadcast(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry))
#define CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME 500 /* ns */
typedef struct _GstClockEntryPThread GstClockEntryImpl;
struct _GstClockEntryPThread
{
GstClockEntry entry;
GWeakRef clock;
GDestroyNotify destroy_entry;
gboolean initialized;
pthread_cond_t cond;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
static gboolean
gst_pthread_cond_wait_until (pthread_cond_t * cond, pthread_mutex_t * lock,
guint64 end_time)
{
struct timespec ts;
gint status;
#if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SETCLOCK) && defined (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
/* This is the exact check we used during init to set the clock to
* monotonic, so if we're in this branch, timedwait() will already be
* expecting a monotonic clock.
*/
{
ts.tv_sec = end_time / 1000000000;
ts.tv_nsec = end_time % 1000000000;
if ((status = pthread_cond_timedwait (cond, lock, &ts)) == 0)
return TRUE;
}
#elif defined (HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE_NP)
/* end_time is given relative to the monotonic clock as returned by
* g_get_monotonic_time().
*
* Since this pthreads wants the relative time, convert it back again.
*/
{
gint64 now = g_get_monotonic_time () * 1000;
gint64 relative;
if (end_time <= now)
return FALSE;
relative = end_time - now;
ts.tv_sec = relative / 1000000000;
ts.tv_nsec = relative % 1000000000;
if ((status = pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np (cond, lock, &ts)) == 0)
return TRUE;
}
#else
#error Cannot use pthread condition variables on your platform.
#endif
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != ETIMEDOUT)) {
g_error ("pthread_cond_timedwait returned %d", status);
}
return FALSE;
}
static void
clear_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
pthread_cond_destroy (&entry->cond);
pthread_mutex_destroy (&entry->lock);
}
static void
init_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
pthread_mutexattr_t *m_pattr = NULL;
#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
pthread_mutexattr_t m_attr;
#endif
pthread_condattr_t c_attr;
gint status;
pthread_condattr_init (&c_attr);
#if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SETCLOCK) && defined (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
status = pthread_condattr_setclock (&c_attr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != 0)) {
g_error ("pthread_condattr_setclock returned %d", status);
}
#elif defined (HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE_NP)
#else
#error Cannot use pthread condition variables on your platform.
#endif
status = pthread_cond_init (&entry->cond, &c_attr);
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != 0)) {
g_error ("pthread_cond_init returned %d", status);
}
pthread_condattr_destroy (&c_attr);
#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
pthread_mutexattr_init (&m_attr);
pthread_mutexattr_settype (&m_attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP);
m_pattr = &m_attr;
#endif
status = pthread_mutex_init (&entry->lock, m_pattr);
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != 0)) {
g_error ("pthread_mutex_init returned %d", status);
}
#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&m_attr);
#endif
entry->destroy_entry = (GDestroyNotify) clear_entry;
}
#else
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry) (&(entry)->lock)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry) (&(entry)->cond)
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK(entry) (g_mutex_lock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK(entry) (g_mutex_unlock(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry)))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_WAIT_UNTIL(entry,ns) g_cond_wait_until(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry),GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_LOCK(entry),((ns) / 1000))
#define GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST(entry) g_cond_broadcast(GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_GET_COND(entry))
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32)
/* min wait time is 1ms on windows with GCond */
#define CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME GST_MSECOND
#else
/* min wait time is 1us on non-windows with GCond */
#define CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME GST_USECOND
#endif
typedef struct _GstClockEntryGLib GstClockEntryImpl;
struct _GstClockEntryGLib
{
GstClockEntry entry;
GWeakRef clock;
GDestroyNotify destroy_entry;
gboolean initialized;
GMutex lock;
GCond cond;
};
static void
clear_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
g_cond_clear (&entry->cond);
g_mutex_clear (&entry->lock);
}
static void
init_entry (GstClockEntryImpl * entry)
{
g_cond_init (&entry->cond);
g_mutex_init (&entry->lock);
entry->destroy_entry = (GDestroyNotify) clear_entry;
}
#endif
/* check that our impl is smaller than what will be allocated by gstclock.c */
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (GstClockEntryImpl) <=
sizeof (struct _GstClockEntryImpl));
/* Must be called with clock lock */
static inline void
ensure_entry_initialized (GstClockEntryImpl * entry_impl)
{
if (!entry_impl->initialized) {
init_entry (entry_impl);
entry_impl->initialized = TRUE;
}
}
struct _GstSystemClockPrivate
{
GThread *thread; /* thread for async notify */
gboolean stopping;
GList *entries;
GCond entries_changed;
GstClockType clock_type;
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
LARGE_INTEGER frequency;
#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
#ifdef __APPLE__
struct mach_timebase_info mach_timebase;
#endif
};
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS
# ifdef HAVE_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
# define DEFAULT_CLOCK_TYPE GST_CLOCK_TYPE_MONOTONIC
# else
# define DEFAULT_CLOCK_TYPE GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME
# endif
#else
#define DEFAULT_CLOCK_TYPE GST_CLOCK_TYPE_MONOTONIC
#endif
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_CLOCK_TYPE,
/* FILL ME */
};
/* the one instance of the systemclock */
static GstClock *_the_system_clock = NULL;
static gboolean _external_default_clock = FALSE;
static void gst_system_clock_dispose (GObject * object);
static void gst_system_clock_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_system_clock_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static GstClockTime gst_system_clock_get_internal_time (GstClock * clock);
#if !defined HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS || !defined HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
static GstClockTime gst_system_clock_get_mono_time (GstSystemClock * clock);
static GstClockTime gst_system_clock_get_real_time ();
#endif
static guint64 gst_system_clock_get_resolution (GstClock * clock);
static GstClockReturn gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry, GstClockTimeDiff * jitter);
static GstClockReturn gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter_unlocked
(GstClock * clock, GstClockEntry * entry, GstClockTimeDiff * jitter,
gboolean restart);
static GstClockReturn gst_system_clock_id_wait_async (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry);
static void gst_system_clock_id_unschedule (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry);
static void gst_system_clock_async_thread (GstClock * clock);
static gboolean gst_system_clock_start_async (GstSystemClock * clock);
static GMutex _gst_sysclock_mutex;
/* static guint gst_system_clock_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */
#define gst_system_clock_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GstSystemClock, gst_system_clock, GST_TYPE_CLOCK);
static void
gst_system_clock_class_init (GstSystemClockClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstClockClass *gstclock_class;
gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
gstclock_class = (GstClockClass *) klass;
gobject_class->dispose = gst_system_clock_dispose;
gobject_class->set_property = gst_system_clock_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_system_clock_get_property;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_CLOCK_TYPE,
g_param_spec_enum ("clock-type", "Clock type",
"The type of underlying clock implementation used",
GST_TYPE_CLOCK_TYPE, DEFAULT_CLOCK_TYPE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
gstclock_class->get_internal_time = gst_system_clock_get_internal_time;
gstclock_class->get_resolution = gst_system_clock_get_resolution;
gstclock_class->wait = gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter;
gstclock_class->wait_async = gst_system_clock_id_wait_async;
gstclock_class->unschedule = gst_system_clock_id_unschedule;
}
static void
gst_system_clock_init (GstSystemClock * clock)
{
GstSystemClockPrivate *priv;
GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (clock,
GST_CLOCK_FLAG_CAN_DO_SINGLE_SYNC |
GST_CLOCK_FLAG_CAN_DO_SINGLE_ASYNC |
GST_CLOCK_FLAG_CAN_DO_PERIODIC_SYNC |
GST_CLOCK_FLAG_CAN_DO_PERIODIC_ASYNC);
clock->priv = priv = gst_system_clock_get_instance_private (clock);
priv->clock_type = DEFAULT_CLOCK_TYPE;
priv->entries = NULL;
g_cond_init (&priv->entries_changed);
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
QueryPerformanceFrequency (&priv->frequency);
#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
#ifdef __APPLE__
mach_timebase_info (&priv->mach_timebase);
#endif
#if 0
/* Uncomment this to start the async clock thread straight away */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
gst_system_clock_start_async (clock);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
#endif
}
static void
gst_system_clock_dispose (GObject * object)
{
GstClock *clock = (GstClock *) object;
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST (clock);
GstSystemClockPrivate *priv = sysclock->priv;
GList *entries;
/* else we have to stop the thread */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
priv->stopping = TRUE;
/* unschedule all entries */
for (entries = priv->entries; entries; entries = g_list_next (entries)) {
GstClockEntryImpl *entry = (GstClockEntryImpl *) entries->data;
/* We don't need to take the entry lock here because the async thread
* would only ever look at the head entry, which is locked below and only
* accesses new entries with the clock lock, which we hold here.
*/
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS ((GstClockEntry *) entry) = GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED;
/* Wake up only the head entry: the async thread would only be waiting for
* this one, not all of them. Once the head entry is unscheduled it tries
* to get the system clock lock (which we hold here) and then look for the
* next entry. Once it gets the lock it will notice that all further
* entries are unscheduled, would remove them one by one from the list and
* then shut down. */
if (!entries->prev) {
/* it was initialized before adding to the list */
g_assert (entry->initialized);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK (entry);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "unscheduling entry %p",
entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST (entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
}
}
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_BROADCAST (clock);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
if (priv->thread)
g_thread_join (priv->thread);
priv->thread = NULL;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "joined thread");
g_list_foreach (priv->entries, (GFunc) gst_clock_id_unref, NULL);
g_list_free (priv->entries);
priv->entries = NULL;
g_cond_clear (&priv->entries_changed);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
if (_the_system_clock == clock) {
_the_system_clock = NULL;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "disposed system clock");
}
}
static void
gst_system_clock_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_CLOCK_TYPE:
sysclock->priv->clock_type = (GstClockType) g_value_get_enum (value);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, sysclock, "clock-type set to %d",
sysclock->priv->clock_type);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_system_clock_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_CLOCK_TYPE:
g_value_set_enum (value, sysclock->priv->clock_type);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
/**
* gst_system_clock_set_default:
* @new_clock: (allow-none): a #GstClock
*
* Sets the default system clock that can be obtained with
* gst_system_clock_obtain().
*
* This is mostly used for testing and debugging purposes when you
* want to have control over the time reported by the default system
* clock.
*
* MT safe.
*
* Since: 1.4
*/
void
gst_system_clock_set_default (GstClock * new_clock)
{
GstClock *clock;
g_mutex_lock (&_gst_sysclock_mutex);
clock = _the_system_clock;
if (clock != NULL)
gst_object_unref (clock);
if (new_clock == NULL) {
GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_CLOCK, "resetting default system clock");
_external_default_clock = FALSE;
} else {
GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_CLOCK, "setting new default system clock to %p",
new_clock);
_external_default_clock = TRUE;
g_object_ref (new_clock);
}
_the_system_clock = new_clock;
g_mutex_unlock (&_gst_sysclock_mutex);
}
/**
* gst_system_clock_obtain:
*
* Get a handle to the default system clock. The refcount of the
* clock will be increased so you need to unref the clock after
* usage.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the default clock.
*
* MT safe.
*/
GstClock *
gst_system_clock_obtain (void)
{
GstClock *clock;
g_mutex_lock (&_gst_sysclock_mutex);
clock = _the_system_clock;
if (clock == NULL) {
GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_CLOCK, "creating new static system clock");
g_assert (!_external_default_clock);
clock = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
"name", "GstSystemClock", NULL);
/* Clear floating flag */
gst_object_ref_sink (clock);
GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (clock, GST_OBJECT_FLAG_MAY_BE_LEAKED);
_the_system_clock = clock;
g_mutex_unlock (&_gst_sysclock_mutex);
} else {
g_mutex_unlock (&_gst_sysclock_mutex);
GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_CLOCK, "returning static system clock");
}
/* we ref it since we are a clock factory. */
gst_object_ref (clock);
return clock;
}
/* this thread reads the sorted clock entries from the queue.
*
* It waits on each of them and fires the callback when the timeout occurs.
*
* When an entry in the queue was canceled before we wait for it, it is
* simply skipped.
*
* When waiting for an entry, it can become canceled, in that case we don't
* call the callback but move to the next item in the queue.
*
* MT safe.
*/
static void
gst_system_clock_async_thread (GstClock * clock)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST (clock);
GstSystemClockPrivate *priv = sysclock->priv;
GstClockReturn status;
gboolean entry_needs_unlock = FALSE;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "enter system clock thread");
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
/* signal spinup */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_BROADCAST (clock);
/* now enter our (almost) infinite loop */
while (!priv->stopping) {
GstClockEntry *entry;
GstClockTime requested;
GstClockReturn res;
/* check if something to be done */
while (priv->entries == NULL) {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"no clock entries, waiting..");
/* wait for work to do */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_WAIT (clock);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "got signal");
/* clock was stopping, exit */
if (priv->stopping)
goto exit;
}
/* pick the next entry */
entry = priv->entries->data;
/* it was initialized before adding to the list */
g_assert (((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry)->initialized);
/* unlocked before the next loop iteration at latest */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
entry_needs_unlock = TRUE;
/* set entry status to busy before we release the clock lock */
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry);
/* check for unscheduled */
if (G_UNLIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED)) {
/* entry was unscheduled, move to the next one */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"async entry %p unscheduled", entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
goto next_entry;
}
/* for periodic timers, status can be EARLY from a previous run */
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != GST_CLOCK_OK && status != GST_CLOCK_EARLY))
GST_CAT_ERROR_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"unexpected status %d for entry %p", status, entry);
/* mark the entry as busy */
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_BUSY;
requested = entry->time;
/* needs to be locked again before the next loop iteration, and we only
* unlock it here so that gst_system_clock_id_wait_async() is guaranteed
* to see status==BUSY later and wakes up this thread, and dispose() does
* not override BUSY with UNSCHEDULED here. */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "waiting on entry %p", entry);
/* now wait for the entry */
res =
gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter_unlocked (clock, (GstClockID) entry,
NULL, FALSE);
switch (res) {
case GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED:
/* entry was unscheduled, move to the next */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"async entry %p unscheduled", entry);
goto next_entry;
case GST_CLOCK_OK:
case GST_CLOCK_EARLY:
{
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
entry_needs_unlock = FALSE;
/* entry timed out normally, fire the callback and move to the next
* entry */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "async entry %p timed out",
entry);
if (entry->func) {
/* unlock before firing the callback */
entry->func (clock, entry->time, (GstClockID) entry,
entry->user_data);
}
if (entry->type == GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_PERIODIC) {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"updating periodic entry %p", entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
/* adjust time now */
entry->time = requested + entry->interval;
/* and resort the list now */
priv->entries =
g_list_sort (priv->entries, gst_clock_id_compare_func);
/* and restart */
continue;
} else {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "moving to next entry");
goto next_entry;
}
}
case GST_CLOCK_BUSY:
/* somebody unlocked the entry but is was not canceled, This means that
* a new entry was added in front of the queue. Pick the new head
* entry of the list and continue waiting. */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"async entry %p needs restart", entry);
/* we set the entry back to the OK state. This is needed so that the
* _unschedule() code can see if an entry is currently being waited
* on (when its state is BUSY). */
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_OK;
if (entry_needs_unlock)
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
continue;
default:
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"strange result %d waiting for %p, skipping", res, entry);
g_warning ("%s: strange result %d waiting for %p, skipping",
GST_OBJECT_NAME (clock), res, entry);
goto next_entry;
}
next_entry:
if (entry_needs_unlock)
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
/* we remove the current entry and unref it */
priv->entries = g_list_remove (priv->entries, entry);
gst_clock_id_unref ((GstClockID) entry);
}
exit:
/* signal exit */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_BROADCAST (clock);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "exit system clock thread");
}
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS
static inline clockid_t
clock_type_to_posix_id (GstClockType clock_type)
{
#ifdef HAVE_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
if (clock_type == GST_CLOCK_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
else
#endif
if (clock_type == GST_CLOCK_TYPE_TAI)
#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
return CLOCK_TAI;
#else
GST_ERROR
("No CLOCK_TAI available on the system. Falling back to CLOCK_REALTIME");
#endif
return CLOCK_REALTIME;
}
#endif
/* MT safe */
static GstClockTime
gst_system_clock_get_internal_time (GstClock * clock)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST (clock);
#if defined HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS && defined HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
// BSD and Linux' Posix timers and clock_gettime cover all of the different clock types
// without need for special handling so we'll use those.
clockid_t ptype;
struct timespec ts;
ptype = clock_type_to_posix_id (sysclock->priv->clock_type);
if (G_UNLIKELY (clock_gettime (ptype, &ts)))
return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
return GST_TIMESPEC_TO_TIME (ts);
#else
if (sysclock->priv->clock_type == GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME) {
return gst_system_clock_get_real_time ();
} else {
return gst_system_clock_get_mono_time (sysclock);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS || !HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
}
#if !defined HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS || !defined HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
static GstClockTime
gst_system_clock_get_real_time ()
{
gint64 rt_micros = g_get_real_time ();
// g_get_real_time returns microseconds but we need nanos, so we'll multiply by 1000
return ((guint64) rt_micros) * 1000;
}
static GstClockTime
gst_system_clock_get_mono_time (GstSystemClock * sysclock)
{
#if defined __APPLE__
uint64_t mach_t = mach_absolute_time ();
return gst_util_uint64_scale (mach_t, sysclock->priv->mach_timebase.numer,
sysclock->priv->mach_timebase.denom);
#else
#if defined G_OS_WIN32
if (sysclock->priv->frequency.QuadPart != 0) {
LARGE_INTEGER now;
/* we prefer the highly accurate performance counters on windows */
QueryPerformanceCounter (&now);
return gst_util_uint64_scale (now.QuadPart,
GST_SECOND, sysclock->priv->frequency.QuadPart);
} else
#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
{
gint64 monotime;
monotime = g_get_monotonic_time ();
return monotime * 1000;
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
}
#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS || !HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
static guint64
gst_system_clock_get_resolution (GstClock * clock)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST (clock);
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined G_OS_WIN32
if (sysclock->priv->clock_type == GST_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME) {
return 1 * GST_USECOND;
} else
#endif
#if defined __APPLE__
{
return gst_util_uint64_scale (GST_NSECOND,
sysclock->priv->mach_timebase.numer,
sysclock->priv->mach_timebase.denom);
}
#elif defined G_OS_WIN32
{
if (sysclock->priv->frequency.QuadPart != 0) {
return GST_SECOND / sysclock->priv->frequency.QuadPart;
} else {
return 1 * GST_USECOND;
}
}
#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_TIMERS) && defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
clockid_t ptype;
struct timespec ts;
ptype = clock_type_to_posix_id (sysclock->priv->clock_type);
if (G_UNLIKELY (clock_getres (ptype, &ts)))
return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
return GST_TIMESPEC_TO_TIME (ts);
#else
return 1 * GST_USECOND;
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
}
/* synchronously wait on the given GstClockEntry.
*
* We do this by blocking on the entry specifically rather than a global
* condition variable so that each possible thread may be woken up
* individually. This ensures that we don't wake up possibly multiple threads
* when unscheduling an entry.
*
* Entries that arrive too late are simply not waited on and a
* GST_CLOCK_EARLY result is returned.
*
* This is called with the ENTRY_LOCK but not SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK!
*
* MT safe.
*/
static GstClockReturn
gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter_unlocked (GstClock * clock,
GstClockEntry * entry, GstClockTimeDiff * jitter, gboolean restart)
{
GstClockTime entryt, now;
GstClockTimeDiff diff;
GstClockReturn status;
gint64 mono_ts;
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry);
if (G_UNLIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED)) {
return GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED;
}
/* need to call the overridden method because we want to sync against the time
* of the clock, whatever the subclass uses as a clock. */
now = gst_clock_get_time (clock);
mono_ts = g_get_monotonic_time ();
/* get the time of the entry */
entryt = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_TIME (entry);
/* the diff of the entry with the clock is the amount of time we have to
* wait */
diff = GST_CLOCK_DIFF (now, entryt);
if (G_LIKELY (jitter))
*jitter = -diff;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "entry %p"
" time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
" now %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
" diff (time-now) %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
entry, GST_TIME_ARGS (entryt), GST_TIME_ARGS (now), diff);
if (G_LIKELY (diff > CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME)) {
#ifdef WAIT_DEBUGGING
GstClockTime final;
#endif
while (TRUE) {
gboolean waitret;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP
if (diff <= 500 * GST_USECOND) {
/* In order to provide more accurate wait, we will use BLOCKING
clock_nanosleep for any deadlines at or below 500us */
struct timespec end;
GST_TIME_TO_TIMESPEC (mono_ts * 1000 + diff, end);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
waitret =
clock_nanosleep (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &end, NULL) == 0;
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
} else {
if (diff < 2 * GST_MSECOND) {
/* For any deadline within 2ms, we first use the regular non-blocking
wait by reducing the diff accordingly */
diff -= 500 * GST_USECOND;
}
#endif
/* now wait on the entry, it either times out or the cond is signalled.
* The status of the entry is BUSY only around the wait. */
waitret =
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_WAIT_UNTIL ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry,
mono_ts * 1000 + diff);
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP
}
#endif
/* get the new status, mark as DONE. We do this so that the unschedule
* function knows when we left the poll and doesn't need to wakeup the
* poll anymore. */
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry);
/* we were unscheduled, exit immediately */
if (G_UNLIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED))
break;
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != GST_CLOCK_BUSY))
GST_CAT_ERROR_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"unexpected status %d for entry %p", status, entry);
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_DONE;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"entry %p unlocked, status %d", entry, status);
if (G_UNLIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED)) {
goto done;
} else {
if (waitret) {
/* some other id got unlocked */
if (!restart) {
/* this can happen if the entry got unlocked because of an async
* entry was added to the head of the async queue. */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"wakeup waiting for entry %p", entry);
goto done;
}
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"entry %p needs to be restarted", entry);
} else {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"entry %p unlocked after timeout", entry);
}
/* reschedule if gst_cond_wait_until returned early or we have to reschedule after
* an unlock*/
mono_ts = g_get_monotonic_time ();
now = gst_clock_get_time (clock);
diff = GST_CLOCK_DIFF (now, entryt);
if (diff <= CLOCK_MIN_WAIT_TIME) {
/* timeout, this is fine, we can report success now */
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = status = GST_CLOCK_OK;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"entry %p finished, diff %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, entry, diff);
#ifdef WAIT_DEBUGGING
final = gst_system_clock_get_internal_time (clock);
GST_CAT_DEBUG (GST_CAT_CLOCK, "Waited for %" G_GINT64_FORMAT
" got %" G_GINT64_FORMAT " diff %" G_GINT64_FORMAT
" %g target-offset %" G_GINT64_FORMAT " %g", entryt, now,
now - entryt,
(double) (GstClockTimeDiff) (now - entryt) / GST_SECOND,
(final - target),
((double) (GstClockTimeDiff) (final - target)) / GST_SECOND);
#endif
goto done;
} else {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"entry %p restart, diff %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, entry, diff);
/* we are going to poll again, set status back to busy */
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_BUSY;
}
}
}
} else {
/* we are right on time or too late */
if (G_UNLIKELY (diff == 0)) {
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = status = GST_CLOCK_OK;
} else {
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = status = GST_CLOCK_EARLY;
}
}
done:
return status;
}
static GstClockReturn
gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter (GstClock * clock, GstClockEntry * entry,
GstClockTimeDiff * jitter)
{
GstClockReturn status;
GstClockEntryImpl *entry_impl = (GstClockEntryImpl *) entry;
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
ensure_entry_initialized (entry_impl);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK (entry_impl);
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry);
/* stop when we are unscheduled */
if (G_UNLIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED)) {
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK (entry_impl);
return status;
}
if (G_UNLIKELY (status != GST_CLOCK_OK))
GST_CAT_ERROR_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"unexpected status %d for entry %p", status, entry);
/* mark the entry as busy */
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_BUSY;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "waiting on entry %p", entry);
status =
gst_system_clock_id_wait_jitter_unlocked (clock, entry, jitter, TRUE);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK (entry_impl);
return status;
}
/* Start the async clock thread. Must be called with the object lock
* held */
static gboolean
gst_system_clock_start_async (GstSystemClock * clock)
{
GError *error = NULL;
GstSystemClockPrivate *priv = clock->priv;
if (G_LIKELY (priv->thread != NULL))
return TRUE; /* Thread already running. Nothing to do */
priv->thread = g_thread_try_new ("GstSystemClock",
(GThreadFunc) gst_system_clock_async_thread, clock, &error);
if (G_UNLIKELY (error))
goto no_thread;
/* wait for it to spin up */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_WAIT (clock);
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
no_thread:
{
g_warning ("could not create async clock thread: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
}
return FALSE;
}
/* Add an entry to the list of pending async waits. The entry is inserted
* in sorted order. If we inserted the entry at the head of the list, we
* need to signal the thread as it might either be waiting on it or waiting
* for a new entry.
*
* MT safe.
*/
static GstClockReturn
gst_system_clock_id_wait_async (GstClock * clock, GstClockEntry * entry)
{
GstSystemClock *sysclock;
GstSystemClockPrivate *priv;
GstClockEntry *head;
sysclock = GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_CAST (clock);
priv = sysclock->priv;
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "adding async entry %p", entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
/* Start the clock async thread if needed */
if (G_UNLIKELY (!gst_system_clock_start_async (sysclock)))
goto thread_error;
ensure_entry_initialized ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) == GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED))
goto was_unscheduled;
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
if (priv->entries)
head = priv->entries->data;
else
head = NULL;
/* need to take a ref */
gst_clock_id_ref ((GstClockID) entry);
/* insert the entry in sorted order */
priv->entries = g_list_insert_sorted (priv->entries, entry,
gst_clock_id_compare_func);
/* only need to send the signal if the entry was added to the
* front, else the thread is just waiting for another entry and
* will get to this entry automatically. */
if (priv->entries->data == entry) {
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"async entry added to head %p", head);
if (head == NULL) {
/* the list was empty before, signal the cond so that the async thread can
* start taking a look at the queue */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"first entry, sending signal");
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_BROADCAST (clock);
} else {
GstClockReturn status;
/* it was initialized before adding to the list */
g_assert (((GstClockEntryImpl *) head)->initialized);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) head);
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (head);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "head entry %p status %d",
head, status);
if (status == GST_CLOCK_BUSY) {
/* the async thread was waiting for an entry, unlock the wait so that it
* looks at the new head entry instead, we only need to do this once */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock,
"head entry was busy. Wakeup async thread");
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST ((GstClockEntryImpl *) head);
}
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) head);
}
}
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
return GST_CLOCK_OK;
/* ERRORS */
thread_error:
{
/* Could not start the async clock thread */
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
return GST_CLOCK_ERROR;
}
was_unscheduled:
{
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
return GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED;
}
}
/* unschedule an entry. This will set the state of the entry to GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED
* and will signal any thread waiting for entries to recheck their entry.
* We cannot really decide if the signal is needed or not because the entry
* could be waited on in async or sync mode.
*
* MT safe.
*/
static void
gst_system_clock_id_unschedule (GstClock * clock, GstClockEntry * entry)
{
GstClockReturn status;
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_LOCK (clock);
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "unscheduling entry %p time %"
GST_TIME_FORMAT, entry, GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_TIME (entry)));
ensure_entry_initialized ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_LOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
/* change the entry status to unscheduled */
status = GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry);
GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (entry) = GST_CLOCK_UNSCHEDULED;
if (G_LIKELY (status == GST_CLOCK_BUSY)) {
/* the entry was being busy, wake up the entry */
GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_CLOCK, clock, "entry was BUSY, doing wakeup");
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_BROADCAST ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
}
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_ENTRY_UNLOCK ((GstClockEntryImpl *) entry);
GST_SYSTEM_CLOCK_UNLOCK (clock);
}