Even if timecode trak is officially unsupported in non-mov flavors,
some software still supports it, e.g. Final Cut Pro X:
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn2174/_index.html
The user might still expect to see the timecode information in the
non-mov file despite it being officially unsupported , because other
software e.g. QuickTime will create a timecode trak even in mp4 files.
Furthermore, software that supports timecode trak in non-mov flavors
will also display the file duration in "timecode units" instead of real
clock time, which is not necessarily the same for 29.97 fps and friends.
This might confuse users, who see a different duration for the same
framerate and amount of frames depending on whether the container is mp4
or mov.
Fixes https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-good/issues/512
By the time sink_event is called, the pad's current caps have
already been updated. To address this, implement sink_event_pre_queue,
and check if the pad can be renegotiated there.
Fixes#707
Sometimes the headers contain useless, wrong or zero values for e.g. the
sample size with these formats. There's only a single valid value for
them so let's set these instead.
The VP Codec Configuration Box (vpcC) contains vp9 profile and
colorimetry information. Especially the profile information might
be useful for downstream to select capable decoder element.
Instead of having chunks with one sample per raw audio sample, have
chunks with a single sample that contains lots of raw audio samples. If
necessary these are still split again later when reading the stream.
With this we are allocating a lot less memory for the parsed sample
tables and can play files that previously triggered our limit of 200MB
for the sample table. For example, one file here would previously
allocate 3.5GB for the sample table and now only allocates 70KB.
Outputting 48000 buffers per second is not a good idea performance-wise.
If a container sample is less than 1024 raw audio frames, combine
multiple samples to get at least 1024 raw audio samples as long as
they're stored contiguous in the file.
For the other direction, if a container sample contains more than 4096
samples there is already code for splitting them up.
Fixes https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=692750
ffmpeg is doing the same and various files in the wild have bogus
information in the sample description if the same information is also
duplicated afterwards in the v1/v2 sound sample desription.
Previously we only did this for non-raw audio due to
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=374914
but this specific file is already worked around differently. It still
works after this change.
Also remove ad-hoc GST_READ_DOUBLE_BE re-implementation and move the
switch for legacy audio formats after reading all the sample
descriptions as we want to override the values from there.
Elements emitting frames through several srcpads should use a
flow combiner to aggregate the chain returns and therefore only return
GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED to upstream when all the downstream pads have
received GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED.
In addition to that, in order to handle pads being relinked downstream,
the flow combiner should be reset in response to RECONFIGURE events.
This ensures that a both srcpads process a chain operation before a
GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED can be propagated upstream (which would usually stop
the pipeline).
Otherwise, in a configuration with two srcpads, only one linked at a
time, after the relink the element could chain data through the now
unlinked pad and the flow combiner would resolve as GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED
(stopping the pipeline) just because the now linked pad has not been
chained yet to update the flow combiner.
This patch adds handling of RECONFIGURE events to qtdemux. Also, since
this event handling causes the flow combiner to be used from a thread
other than the qtdemux streaming thread, usages of the flow combiner
has been guarded by the object lock.
The memory leak occurs in the case when the buffer has been
added to the fragment_buffers array of the current pad and
never been sent because of the push failure of the previous
buffers: moof or mdat header or fragmented buffer(s).
There are in the wild (mp4) streams that basically contain no tracks
but do have a redirect info[0], in which case, we won't be able
to expose any pad (there are no tracks) so we can't post anything but
an error on the bus, as:
- it can't send EOS downstream, it has no pad,
- posting an EOS message will be useless as PAUSED state can't be
reached and there is no sink in the pipeline meaning GstBin will
simply ignore it
The approach here is to to add details to the ERROR message with a
`redirect-location` field which elements like playbin handle and use right
away.
[0]: http://movietrailers.apple.com/movies/paramount/terminator-dark-fate/terminator-dark-fate-trailer-2_480p.mov
In file included from ../../../../dist/linux_x86_64/include/gstreamer-1.0/gst/gst.h:55,
from ../../../../dist/linux_x86_64/include/gstreamer-1.0/gst/tag/tag.h:25,
from ../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c:56:
In function ‘qtdemux_inspect_transformation_matrix’,
inlined from ‘qtdemux_parse_trak’ at ../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c:10676:5,
inlined from ‘qtdemux_parse_tree’ at ../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c:14210:5:
../../../../dist/linux_x86_64/include/gstreamer-1.0/gst/gstinfo.h:645:5: error: ‘%s’ directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]
645 | gst_debug_log ((cat), (level), __FILE__, GST_FUNCTION, __LINE__, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
646 | (GObject *) (object), __VA_ARGS__); \
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../../../dist/linux_x86_64/include/gstreamer-1.0/gst/gstinfo.h:1062:35: note: in expansion of macro ‘GST_CAT_LEVEL_LOG’
1062 | #define GST_DEBUG_OBJECT(obj,...) GST_CAT_LEVEL_LOG (GST_CAT_DEFAULT, GST_LEVEL_DEBUG, obj, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c:10294:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘GST_DEBUG_OBJECT’
10294 | GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (qtdemux, "Transformation matrix rotation %s",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c: In function ‘qtdemux_parse_tree’:
../gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c:10294:64: note: format string is defined here
10294 | GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (qtdemux, "Transformation matrix rotation %s",
| ^~
In reverse playback, we don't want to rely on the position of the current
keyframe to decide a stream is EOS: the last GOP we push will start with
a keyframe, which position is likely to be outside of the segment.
Instead, let the normal seek_to_previous_keyframe mechanism do its job,
it works just fine.
If a key unit seek is performed with a time position that matches
the offset of a keyframe, but not its actual PTS, we need to
adjust the segment nevertheless.
For example consider the following case:
* stream starts with a keyframe at 0 nanosecond, lasting 40 milliseconds
* user does a key unit seek at 20 milliseconds
* we don't adjust the segment as the time position is "over" a keyframe
* we push a segment that starts at 20 milliseconds
* we push a buffer with PTS == 0
* an element downstream (eg rtponviftimestamp) tries to calculate the
stream time of the buffer, fails to do so and drops it
When the seek event contains a (newly-added) trickmode interval,
and TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS was requested, only let through keyframes
separated with the required interval
The time_position field of the stream is offset by the media_start
of its QtDemuxSegment compared to the start of the GstSegment of
the demuxer, take it into account when making comparisons.
mpegaudioparse suggests MP3 needs 10 or 30 frames of lead-in (depending on
mpegaudioversion, which we don't know here), thus provide at least 30 frames
lead-in for such cases as a followup to commit cbfa4531ee.
AAC and various other audio codecs need a couple frames of lead-in to
decode it properly. The parser elements like aacparse take care of it
via gst_base_parse_set_frame_rate, but when inside a container, the
demuxer is doing the seek segment handling and never gives lead-in
data downstream.
Handle this similar to going back to a keyframe with video, in the
same place. Without a lead-in, the start of the segment is silence,
when it shouldn't, which becomes especially evident in NLE use cases.
It must be accurate for all samples to work in Final Cut properly, so
the best we can do is to assume that all samples are the same as the
first. Bigger samples are truncated, smaller samples are padded.
Need to respect return of gst_video_guess_framerate() to ensure
non-zero denominator.
This patch is to fix below error with an abnormal (but has valid frame) file.
(gst-play-1.0:17940): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: passed '0' as denominator for `GstFraction'
This problem was found in Test. 2 of the YouTube 2018 EME
tests[1]. The code was accidentally not finding an mp4a's esds atom in
the sample description table when the stream was encrypted. It assumed
that if the stream is protected, then only an enca atom will be found
here. What happens with YouTube is they often provide protected
content with a few seconds of clear content, and then switch to the
encrypted stream.
The failure case here was an incorrect codec_data field being sent
into aacparse. The advertisement of stereo audio @ 44.1kHz for the
mp4a (unprotected) stream was incorrect. As usual, the esds contained
the real values here which were mono at 22050 Hz.
Here's what the MP4 tree looks like for these types of files,
demonstrating why the code was making a wrong assumption (or maybe
YouTube is being unusual),
[ftyp] size=8+16
...
[moov] size=8+1571
...
[trak] size=8+559
...
[stsd] size=12+234
entry-count = 2
[enca] size=8+147
channel_count = 2
sample_size = 16
sample_rate = 44100
[esds] size=12+27
...
...
[mp4a] size=8+67
channel_count = 2
sample_size = 16
sample_rate = 44100
[esds] size=12+27
...
In addition to fixing this, the checks for esds atoms in mp4a and mp4v
have been made symmetrical. While I haven't seen a test case for video
with the same problem, it seemed better to make the same checks. This
also fixes a crash reported from another user[2], they also noted the
asymmetry with mp4v and mp4a.
[1] https://yt-dash-mse-test.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/unit-tests/2018.html?test_type=encryptedmedia-test
[2] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-good/issues/398
Recent changes in ccextractor were attaching timecode meta to the closed
caption track. We shouldn't write timecode information for the closed
caption trak.
EA608 closed caption tracks are a bit special in that each sample
can contain CCs for multiple frames, and CCs can be omitted and have to
be inferred from the duration of the sample then.
As such we take the framerate from the (first) video track here for
CEA608 as there must be one CC byte pair for every video frame
according to the spec.
For CEA708 all is fine and there is one sample per frame.
The duration field being a uint64, is stored in 8 bytes, not 4. So the offset of
the following field, language code, needs to be updated accordingly so that the
parsed language code is not garbage.
stream.segment should be updated with the values of the current edit
list, also when a new `moov` is received. Unfortunately this was not
being the case because of an early return.
As a consequence of this bugs, no end of movie clipping was being
performed on the new moov and no segment event was being emitted.
When performing stream switching (e.g. in MSE) the new moov may have a
different edit list. This is often the case when switching between
baseline H.264 (which lacks B-frames) and more demanding profiles. For
this reason it's important to emit a new segment in order to be able
to get matching stream times.
This patch moves the initialization of QtDemuxStream.segment from
gst_qtdemux_add_stream() to _create_stream(). This ensures the segment
is always initialized when the stream is created.
Otherwise the segment format is left as GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED in the case
were a track is reparsed and qtdemux_reuse_and_configure_stream() is
called instead of gst_qtdemux_add_stream(). (See
qtdemux_expose_streams() in the non streams-aware case.)
If ctts (CompositionOffsetBox) has larger sample_offset
(offset between PTS and DTS) than (2 * duration) of the stream,
assume the ctts box to be corrupted and ignore the box.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=797262
This fixes a bug where in some files mehd.fragment_duration is one unit
less than the actual duration of the fragmented movie, as explained below:
mehd.fragment_duration is computed by scaling the end timestamp of
the last frame of the movie in (in nanoseconds) by the movie timescale.
In some situations, the end timestamp is innacurate due to lossy conversion to
fixed point required by GstBuffer upstream.
Take for instance a movie with 3 frames at exactly 3 fps.
$ gst-launch-1.0 -v videotestsrc num-buffers=3 \
! video/x-raw, framerate="(fraction)3/1" \
! x264enc \
! fakesink silent=false
dts: 999:59:59.333333334, pts: 1000:00:00.000000000, duration: 0:00:00.333333333
dts: 999:59:59.666666667, pts: 1000:00:00.666666666, duration: 0:00:00.333333334
dts: 1000:00:00.000000000, pts: 1000:00:00.333333333, duration: 0:00:00.333333333
The end timestamp is calculated by qtmux in this way:
end timestamp = last frame DTS + last frame DUR - first frame DTS =
= 1000:00:00.000000000 + 0:00:00.333333333 - 999:59:59.333333334 =
= 0:00:00.999999999
qtmux needs to round this timestamp to the declared movie timescale, which can
ameliorate this distortion, but it's important that round-neareast is used;
otherwise it would backfire badly.
Take for example a movie with a timescale of 30 units/s.
0.999999999 s * 30 units/s = 29.999999970 units
A round-floor (as it was done before this patch) would set fragment_duration to
29 units, amplifying the original distorsion from 1 nanosecond up to 33
milliseconds less than the correct value. The greatest distortion would occur
in the case where timescale = framerate, where an entire frame duration would
be subtracted.
Also, rounding is added to tkhd duration computation too, which
potentially has the same problem.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=793959
... before the old streams is not exposed yet for MSS stream.
In case of DASH, newly configured streams will be exposed
whenever demux got moov without delay.
Meanwhile, since there is no moov box in MSS stream,
the caps will act like moov. Then, there is delay for exposing new pads
until demux got the first moof.
So, following scenario is possible only for MSS but not for DASH,
STREAM-START -> CAPS -> (configure stream but NOT EXPOSED YET)
-> STREAM-START-> CAPS (configure stream again).
In above scenario, we can reuse old stream without any stream reconfigure.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=797239
qtdemux_update_streams() is only ever called after checking
`qtdemux->streams_aware` is TRUE. There is no need to check for that
condition again.
`qtdemux->streams_aware` is only modified when the demuxer is
hard-resetted, which is mutually exclusive with demuxing, so it cannot
be modified during the call.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=797191
For 59.94 FPS, it's common to set 60000 as timescale. For that
timescale, if the audio is late by as little as 0:00:00.000016666
(definitely less than one audio sample), lateness gets rounded to 1.
Added a safeguard that allows lateness up to 1 sample with the specific
trak's timescale, to make sure that values less than e.g. one audio
sample won't break the prefill mode. What will happen in this case is
that the audio will get squeezed back to the video's timestamp, which in
practice means that the audio will be 0.000016666 seconds early (with
the patch).
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=797133
This patch clears the sample table whenever the demuxing of a new
fragment begins. This avoids increasing memory usage for long videos.
This behavior was already present when upstream_format_is_time; this
patch extends it to all push mode operation (e.g. Media Source
Extensions).
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=796899
* When receiving a segment in TIME, use that seqnum
* Only reset the stored sequence number when doing HARD reset
(and not when we get a FLUSH event from upstream)
This patch aims at fixing the recent regressions in the adaptive test
suite.
All segment pushing in push mode is now done with
gst_qtdemux_check_send_pending_segment(), which is idempotent and
handles both edit lists cases and cases where the upstream TIME segments
have to be sent directly.
Fragmented files that start with a non-zero tfdt are also taken into
account, but their handling has been vastly simplified: now they are
handled as implicit default seeks so there is no need to extend the
GstSegment formulas as was being done before.
qtdemux->segment.duration is no longer modified when
upstream_format_is_time, respecting in this way the durations provided
by dashdemux and fixing bugs in reverse playback tests where mangled
durations appeared in the emitted segments.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752603
Upstream driving elements such as dashdemux often do reverse playback by
feeding qtdemux with the fragments containing the requested playback
range in reverse order.
But the requested playback range stop may be somewhere in the
middle of a fragment. In that case, a naive pts >= segment.stop
condition may declare end of segment prematurely when demuxing this
first fragment.
This used not to happen because there were places in moov parsing where
segment.stop was overwritten to GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE even if
upstream_format_is_time -- resulting in this case in a segment with rate
< 0 and stop == -1 and hence not triggering the EOS check, but that was
likely an accident.
This patch modifies the EOS check to take this case into account, not
sending EOS when upstream_format_is_time if rate < 0.
This fixes adaptive.dash.playback.seek_end_live.DASHIF_livestream_testpic_2s
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752603
Sample table based segment event (genereted by qtdemux) could break
presentation timeline. For example, qtdemux should not modify upstream
time format segment (e.g., adaptivedemux use case)
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=796480
This field is actually only informatory and the user can potentially
choose something else. EME tests in WebKit testsuite actually doesn't
take it into and force another encryption system to be used, and expects
to be given the occasion to do so.
This basically also reverts 3e063703b3.
