The P010 video format is the native format used by the vaapi intel driver
for HEVCMain10 decode . Add support for planes and images of this video format.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=759181
After the decoding of first frame, try to extract the exact
decoded surface format using vaDeriveImage and keep this
as the format in decoded_info.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=753914
-- Maintaing decoded surface resoluton and actual display resoultion separately
-- Before pushing every frames downstream, check for the requirement of pool negoation and
output_state negotiation: This is needed to avoid multiple issuses with cropping,
multi-resoluton video handling, more complex multi resolution decode scenarios for vp9decode,
possible wrong behaviour from upstream element to report uncropped values etc. Due to these reasons,
We can't just reliably use the resolution change notification from libgstvaapi for pool renegotiation too.
This is slight overhead, but safe enough. Optimization could be possible though.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=753914
This will help to consoidate the out caps negotiation to a single place,
which will make the code simpler, allows to get the exact decoded format
if needed and the selected chroma type too.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=753914
Don't expose the the vaapidecode GType, instead expose a function
which will register element.
This is the first step to split the decoder by codecs.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=734093
In commit 6034734d I forgot to add the caps filter intersection in the
getcaps() vmethod generating a regression when a capsfilter is set in the
pipeline.
This commit adds the caps filter intersection.
The usage of getcaps() vmethod is preferred than to handle manually the sink's
caps query.
In order to avoid function declarations, this patch moves the class_init()
method to the end of the file.
As gstreamer-vaapi now only supports from GStreamer 1.6, this patch removes
all the old GStreamer version guards.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
A caps query can occur before the element has a display. In that case, the
element can return its pad's template. But when the element already has a
display, and the caps probe fails, the element shall return an empty caps, so
the auto-plug could try with another decoder.
If the element has a display and the caps probe works, then the computed caps
should be returned.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=757598
Caps query can happen before the element has a bus. The display creation should
be should occur on the context negotiation, when the bus is already configured.
Then at caps query no display should be created.
Instead of force the display creation, we graciously fail the allowed_caps()
creation.
This change only applies for vaapidecode and vaapisink. The vaapipostroc, as a
basetransform descendant, seems to be not affected by this, nor the encoders.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=757598
The current context query handling design is flawed: the function
gst_vaapi_reply_to_query() returns FALSE either if the query is not a
GST_CONTEXT_QUERY of if the query could not be handled correctly. But the
pad query function should handle differently each case.
This patch changes the gst_vaapi_reply_to_query() for
gst_vaapi_handle_context_query() and changes it usage in all the vaapi plugins
to match the correct context query handling.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=757598
Though caps features are supported since GStreamer 1.2, there are some
issues with the features caps negotiation in that version. Nonetheless,
those issues are fixed in GStreamer 1.4. So, the memoy:VASurface caps
feature negotiation is relaxed for GStreamer 1.4.
The guard is the same as in vaapisink's caps template.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=756686
The received caps query will bring the already negotiated caps, so they are
not expected to change.
This patch removes this verification which is dead code path.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=756686
Instead of calling gst_vaapi_find_preferred_caps_feature(), which is
expensive, we check the caps from the allocation query, to check the
negotiated feature.
In order to do this verification a new utility function has been implemented:
gst_vaapi_caps_feature_contains().
As this new function shared its logic with gst_caps_has_vaapi_surface(), both
have been refactorized.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=756686
There is a regression from commit 3d8e5e. It was expected the buffer pool
allocation occur before the caps negotiation, but it is not.
This patch fixes this regression: the caps negotiation is done regardless the
allocation query from downstream.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=756686
gst_vaapi_decoder_state_changed() returns void. This patch fixes the
compilation where the toolchain uses restrictive flags as clang.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
The use of gst_caps_is_always_compatible() for this optimization may lead to
false positives. It is better to stick to gst_caps_is_strictly_equal() to know
if it is required a re-negotiation.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=750835
Delaying the pool re-negotiation untill we push all decoded (and queued)
frames downstream. Otherwise for the multi-resolution videos, the
GstVideoVideoMemory will be having wrong resolution and which leads
to nasty behaviours, especially when using software renderers.
sample media file: RAP_B_Bossen_1.bin
case explained:
The first SPS Nal will report resoultion of 448x256 and having crop rectangles to
get the final resoultion 416x240.
Starting from 25 th frame, the resolution will change to 416x240. But parser
elements won't report this since the effective croped resolution is same in
both cases. Here the core libgstvaapi will detect this through it's internal
parsing and do all context/pool destory/reset stuffs. Also it will notify this
change to plugins in advance. But if the plugin try to do re-negotiaion of pool
immediately, this will not sync with the resolution of already decoded and queued
frames and which will lead to failure in gst_video_frame_map() in downstream(if we use the
software renderer). So we have to delay the pool renegotiation in vaapidecode,
untill we push all decoded frames downstream.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=753914
Currently we are sharing the input GstVideoCodecState with
GstVaapiDecoder(gst-libs/gst/vaapi) by just doing ref and unref for
each caps change. This is troublesome in many cases, for eg: if
resoultion changes with in a singe stream. Because, when ever there
is a resolution change, GstVideoDecoder will first change the Codec_state->caps
fields with new resolution, but since we are using the same codecstate (ref)
in gstvaapidecode.c, the caps check for input caps change will always fail.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=753914
Refactor the main vaapi caps strings into three macros:
GST_VAAPI_MAKE_SURFACE_CAPS, GST_VAAPI_MAKE_ENC_SURFACE_CAPS and
GST_VAAPI_MAKE_GLTEXUPLOAD_CAPS.
Those are in gstvaapipluginutil.h so all the elements could use them, instead
of re-declaring them every time.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
When seeking, the decoder is reset, but the buffer pool is not
re-negotiated, but in reset_full() the code forgets if the negotiated buffer
pool has the GLTextureUpload meta.
The decoder knows that GLTextureUpload meta was negotiated in
decide_allocation(), but this method is not called when seeking.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752929
Add initial infrastructure in core codec library and vaapidecode to mark
corrupted frames as such. A corrupted frame is such a frame that was
reconstructed from invalid references for instance.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=751434
Signed-off-by: Gwenole Beauchesne <gwenole.beauchesne@intel.com>
This is a naïve approach to the calculation of the VA-API decoding latency. It
takes into consideration when the frame-rate has some insane value.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=740419
Fix link when building plugin elements without HEVC support. e.g. don't
try to call into gst_vaapi_decoder_h265_set_alignment() if there is no
support HEVC enabled in libgstvaapi.
Also, drop disabled codecs from static template caps. Add the missing
HEVC static template caps into vaapidecodebin too.
This a cosmetic refactor: gst_vaapidecode_internal_flush() removes its only
label; gst_vaapidecode_finish() is more readable and gst_vaapidecode_purge()
shares the same error message of gst_vaapidecode_internal_flush() when flush
fails.
Add the method gst_vaapidecode_purge(). This method releases the
flushed frames from the decoder.
This new method add more readablity to gst_vaapidecode_destroy()
When a frame is rejected by downstream, the message is logged twice. This
patch removes one of those logging messages.
Also, the reject of a frame doesn't mean an alarming error. This patch demotes
the log message from error to info.
We get one reference when the frame is passed to decode_handle_frame()
and create another one in gst_vaapi_decoder_push_frame().
Usually the frame is handled in gst_vaapidecode_push_decoded_frame().
Here the frame is always released twice:
gst_video_decoder_finish_frame() + gst_video_codec_frame_unref() or
gst_video_decoder_drop_frame() + gst_video_codec_frame_unref().
In gst_vaapidecode_reset_full() both references to the frame must be
released as well.
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=743226
The support for GStreamer 1.0 has been obsoleted in 0.5.10 release.
GStreamer 1.2 is the a minimal requirement for building the gstreamer-vaapi.
This patch removes all the pre-processor conditional code compilation guarded
for gstreamer-1.0.
Thus, all the video converters were removed too.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745728
Signed-off-by: Gwenole Beauchesne <gwenole.beauchesne@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
The purpose of gstcompat.h is to couple the API differences among
gstreamer-1.0 and gstreamer-0.10. Since gstreamer-0.10 is obsolete, the code
in this compatibility layer shall be removed.
Nevertheless, the gstcompat.h header should be kept, if new incompatibilites
appear in the future, but it shall live in gst/vaapi, not in gst-libs.
This patch removes the crumbs defined gstcompat.h and moves it to gst/vaapi.
In order to avoid layer violations, gstcompat.h includes sysdeps.h and all
the includes in gst/vaapi of sysdeps.h are replaced with gstcompat.h
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745728
Signed-off-by: Gwenole Beauchesne <gwenole.beauchesne@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
In GStremer v1.6 a new vmethod drain() was added in GstVideoDecoder
class. This patch implements this new method.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=742922
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
Since in bug #745728 the support for GStreamer 1.0 is going to be dropped,
this patch removes the method reset() which was deprecated in GStreamer 1.2.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=742922
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
Since GStreamer 1.2 the vmethod reset() in GstVideoDecoderClass was deprecated
and flush() was added.
This patch set the vmethod flush() if the installed GStreamer version is 1.2 or
superior. Otherwise, reset() is set.
v2: 1) In order to avoid symbol collision, the old method gst_vaapidecode_flush()
was renamed to gst_vaapidecode_internal_flush().
2) The new vmethod flush() always do a hard full reset.
v3: 1) Call gst_vaapidecode_internal_flush() first in flush() vmethod, in order to
gather all collected data with gst_video_decoder_have_frame()
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=742922
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
In commit 2f8c115 (vaapidecode: use the query virtual methods in 1.4)
a bug was introduced: when calling the parent's query function of the
src pad, the one of the sink pad is called instead. This patch fixes
this issue.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=746248
Sometimes, for example, when switching video streams but keeping
the same sink, the surface will be released after the decoder is
stopped and replaced. This caused a crash because the release
callback was called on an invalid pointer.
The patch adding an additional reference to the decoder object in the buffer.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745189
Signed-off-by: Olivier Crete <olivier.crete@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
GstVideoDecoder, the base class of vaapidecode, added support for
pad queries as virtual methods. This patch enables the use of that
support, while keeping support for lower versions of gstreamer.
This patch is important because GstVideoDecoder takes care of other
queries that might be important in the pipeline managing.
v2: 1) rebase to current master
2) fix indentation with gst-indent
3) simplify the patch layout
4) fix the context query
5) initialise the filter to NULL
6) improve the query log message for gst-1.2
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=744406
Because the decoder uses the thread from handle_frame() to decode a frame,
the src pad task creates an unsolveable AB-BA deadlock between
handle_frame() waiting for a free surface and decode_loop() pushing
decoded frames out.
Instead, have handle_frame() take responsibility for pushing surfaces,
and remove the deadlock completely. If you need a separate thread
downstream, you can insert a queue between vaapidecode and its downstream
to get one.
Another justification for the single thread implementation is,
there are two many point of locking in gstreamer-vaapi's current
implementation which can lead to deadlocks.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=742605
Signed-off-by: Simon Farnsworth <simon.farnsworth@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
vaapidecode keeps an output state that use the format
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ENCODED, while it crafts a different src caps
for a correct negotiation.
I don't see the rational behind this decoupling, it looks like
unnecessary complexity. This patch simplify this logic keeping
in sync the output state and the src caps.
This patch improves the readability of the function
gst_vaapidecode_update_src_caps() and simplify its logic. Also,
the patch validates if the buffer pool has the configuration for
the GL texture upload meta, in order to set the caps feature
meta:GLTextureUpload. Otherwise, the I420 format is set back.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=744618
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
When vaapidecode finishes the decoding of a frame and pushes it,
if, in the decide_allocation() method, it is determined if the
next element supports the GL texture upload meta feature, the
decoder adds the buffer's meta.
Nonetheless, in the same spirit of the commit 71d3ce4d, the
determination if the next element supports the GL texture upload
meta needs to check both the preferred caps feature *and* if the
allocation query request the API type.
This patch, first removes the unused variable need_pool, and
determines the attribute has_texture_upload_meta using the
preferred caps feature *and* the allocation query.
Also, the feature passed to GstVaapPluginBase is not longer
determined by has_texture_upload_meta, but by the computed
preferred one.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=744618
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
Currently the src caps are set immediately after the sink caps are set, but in
that moment the pipeline might not fully constructed and the video sink has
not negotiated its supported caps and features. As a consequence, in many cases
of playback, the least optimized caps feature is forced. This is partially the
responsible of bug #744039.
Also, vaapidecode doesn't attend the reconfigure events from downstream,
which is a problem too, since the video sink can be changed with different
caps features.
This patch delays the src caps, setting them until the first frame arrives to
the decoder, assuming until that very moment the whole pipeline is already
negotiated. Particularly, it checks if the src pad needs to be reconfigured,
as a consequence of a reconfiguration event from downstream.
A key part of this patch is the new GstVaapiCapsFeature
GST_VAAPI_CAPS_FEATURE_NOT_NEGOTIATED, which is returned when the src pad
doesn't have a peer yet. Also, for a better report of the caps allowed
through the src pad and its peer, this patch uses gst_pad_get_allowed_caps()
instead of gst_pad_peer_query_caps() when looking for the preferred feature.
v3: move the input_state unref to close(), since videodecoder resets at
some events such as navigation.
v4: a) the state_changed() callback replaces the input_state if the media
changed, so this case is also handled.
b) since the parameter ref_state in gst_vaapidecode_update_src_caps() is
always the input_state, the parameter were removed.
c) there were a lot of repeated code handling the input_state, so I
refactored it with the function gst_vaapi_decode_input_state_replace().
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=744618
Signed-off-by: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <victorx.jaquez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sreerenj Balachandran <sreerenj.balachandran@intel.com>
Some frameworks (EFL) expect BGRA textures for storage. However,
adding support for that broadly into GStreamer framework implies
two kinds of hacks: (i) libgstgl helpers currently do not support
BGRA textures correctly, (ii) we need to better parse downstream
suggested caps and intersect them with what the VA plugin elements
can offer to them for GL texturing.
Add initial support for EGL through GstVideoGLTextureUploadMeta.
Fix gst_vaapi_ensure_display() to allocate a GstVaapiDisplay off the
downstream supplied GstGLContext configuration, i.e. use its native
display handle to create a GstVaapiDisplay of type X11 or Wayland ;
and use the desired OpenGL API to allocate the GstVaapiDisplayEGL
wrapper.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=741079
Reset the VA decoder after updating the base plugin caps, and most
importantly, after GstVideoDecoder negotiation. The reason behind
this is that the negotiation could trigger a last decide_allocation()
where we could actually derive a new GstVaapiDisplay to use from the
downstream element. e.g. GLX backend.
Query caps filtering should be always done on top of allowed caps instead
of existing fixed caps on a particular pad.
This fixes the mvc stream decoding when there is a base view(high profile)
and non-base view(stereo-high profile).
According to documentation[1] when receiving a GST_QUERY_CAPS
the return value should be all formats that this elements supports,
taking into account limitations of peer elements further downstream
or upstream, sorted by order of preference, highest preference first.
This patch add those limitations intersecting with the received
filter in the query. Also takes into account the already negotiated
caps. Also adds the processing of the query on the SRC pad.
1. http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/pwg/html/section-nego-getcaps.htmlhttps://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=744406
Otherwise the condition could become true before the lock
is taken and the g_cond_signal() could be called
before the g_cond_wait(), so the g_cond_wait() is never
awoken.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=740645
Make sure that the GstVaapiPluginBase instance receives the new src
pad caps whenever they get updated from within the GstVaapiDecoder
decode routines.
This also ensures that downstream elements receive correctly sized
SW decoded buffers if needed.
https://bugs.tizen.org/jira/browse/TC-114
Split GstVideoDecoder::set_format() handler to first update the sink
pad caps and reset the active VA decoder instance based on those, and
then update the src pad caps whenever possible, e.g. when the caps
specify a valid video resolution.
In the current implementation, gst_video_info_set_format() would reset
the whole GstVideoInfo structure first, prior to setting video format
and size. So, coleteral information like framerate or pixel-aspect-
ratio are lost.
Provide and use a unique gst_video_info_change_format() for overcome
this issue, i.e. only have it change the format and video size, and
copy over the rest of the fields.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=734665
Add a default decide_allocation() hook to GstVaapiPluginBase. The caps
feature argument can be used to force a bufferpool with a specific kind
of memory.
The gst_vaapidecode_decode_loop() function is called within a separate
task to fetch and output all frames that were decoded so far. So, if
the decoder_loop_status is forcibly set to EOS when _finish() is called,
then we are bound to exist the task without submitting the pending
frames.
If the downstream element error'ed out, then the gst_pad_push() would
propagate up an error and so we will get it right for cutting off
_finish() early in that case.
This is a regression from 6003596.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=733897
Fixes a hang/race on shutdown where _decode_loop() had already completed
its execution and _finish() was waiting on a GCond for decode_loop()
to complete. Also fixes the possible race where _finish() is called
but _decode_loop() endlessly returns before signalling completion
iff the decoder instance returns GST_FLOW_OK.
Found with: ... ! vaapidecode ! {glimagesink,cluttersink}
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=733897
[factored out GST_VIDEO_DECODER_STREAM_UNLOCK() call]
Signed-off-by: Gwenole Beauchesne <gwenole.beauchesne@intel.com>
Rework the logics behind the configuration of an adequate bufferpool,
especially when OpenGL meta or additional capsfeatures are needed.
Besides, for GStreamer >= 1.4, the first capsfeatures that gets matched,
and that is not system memory, is now selected by default.
Make sure to propagate memory:VASurface capsfeature to srcpad caps
only for GStreamer >= 1.5 as the plug-in elements in GStreamer 1.4
core currently miss additional patches available in 1.5-git (1.6).
This is a temporary workaround.
Always add VideoAlignment bufferpool option if the downstream element
expects its own pool to be used but does not offer it through a proper
propose_allocation() implementation for instance, and that the ALLOCATION
query does not expose the availability of the Video Meta API.
This fixes propagation of video buffer stride information to Firefox.
Always expose I420 format by default when the VA surface could be
mapped for interoperability with non harware accelerated elements.
However, the default behaviour remains the auto-plugging of vaapi
elements, down to the sink.
Side effect: "direct-rendering" mode is also disabled most of the
times as plain memcpy() from uncached speculative write combining
memory is not going to be efficient enough.
Fix support for VA surface download capability in vaapidecode element
for GStreamer >= 1.2. This is a fix to supporting libva-vdpau-driver,
but also the libva-intel-driver while performing hardware accelerated
conversions from the native VA surface format (NV12) to the desired
output VA image format.
For instance, this fixes pipelines involving vaapidecode ! xvimagesink.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=733243
When playbin/decodebin builds the pipeline, it puts decoders and sinks
into different bins and forwards the queries from bins to bins. So in
the initials steps the pipeline is built iteratively by playbin and
looks like this :
[filesrc]
[filesrc] -> [typefind]
[filesrc] -> [typefind] -> [demuxer]
[filesrc] -> [typefind] -> [demuxer] -> [decoder]
At this point the decoder is asked for its SRC caps and it will make a
choice based on what gst_pad_peer_query_caps() returns. The problem is
that the caps returns at that point includes caps features like ANY,
essentially because playbin can plug in additional elements like
videoscale, videoconv or deinterlace.
This patch adds a another call to
gst_vaapi_find_preferred_caps_feature() when the decoder decides its
allocation, to make sure we asks the downstream elements when the
entire pipeline has been built.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=731645
We can avoid scanning for start codes again if the bitstream is fed
in NALU chunks. Currently, we always scan for start codes, and keep
track of remaining bits in a GstAdapter, even if, in practice, we
are likely receiving one GstBuffer per NAL unit. i.e. h264parse with
"nal" alignment.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=723284
[use gst_adapter_available_fast() to determine the top buffer size]
Signed-off-by: Gwenole Beauchesne <gwenole.beauchesne@intel.com>
