A lot of content producers out there targetting "adaptive streaming" are riddled
with non-compliant PCR streams (essentially all the players out there just use
PTS/DTS and don't care about the PCR).
In order to gracefully cope with these, we detect them appropriately and any
small (< 15s) PCR resets get gracefully ignored.
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-bad/-/merge_requests/1785>
34af8ed66a changed the code to use the
packetizer's packets instead of the incoming buffers, but mpegtsbase
didn't actually push all packets to the subclass. As a result, padding
(PID 0x1FFF) packets got lost.
Add a new boolean to toggle pushing unknown packets to mpegtsbase and
have mpegtsparse make use of it.
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-bad/-/merge_requests/1300>
According to the specification, the adaptation field length must be 183 if
there is no payload data and < 183 if the packet contains an adaptation
field and payload data.
Unfortunately some payloaders always set the flag for payload data, even if
the adaptation field length is 183.
Don't return with an error in this case. Clear the payload data flag
instead and parse the adaptation field as usual. This avoids visual
artefacts for such streams.
This went un-noticed for 6 years :( The issue is that for short
sections (without subtables and CRC), we would always fail when
checking whether we had enough data or not and then default to the
long section checking.
Use the long section checking would then cause interesting side-effects
for short sections (such as believing they were already seen and therefore
would be dropped/ignored).
The MPEG-TS packetiser should use the upstream DTS for
skew correction when running in that mode, as the DTS
carries the upstream arrival time. The PTS (if it's
set at all) is less useful, and can be invalid.
In some cases, the PTS might be smaller than the first observed PCR
value which causes element to apply wraparound leading to bogus
timestamp. To solve this, we only apply it if the PTS-PCR difference is
greater that 1 second to be sure that it's a real wraparound.
Moreover, using unsigned 32 bits values to handle wrapover could end up
with bogus value, so it use pts value to handle it.
Also, convert pcr time to gst time before comparing it to pts.
Since refpcr is expressed in PCR time base while pts is expressed in GStreamer
time.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=743259
If packet->payload_unit_start_indicator is true and pointer 0, there is no
discontinuity check. Therefore there could be a previous section not complete
that need to be cleared.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=758010
Assume that small backward PCR jumps are just from upstream packet
mis-ordering and don't reset timestamp tracking state - assuming that
things will be OK again shortly.
Make the threshold for detecting discont between sequential buffers
configurable and match the smoothing-latency setting on tsparse
to better cope with data bursts.
All pads of a stream are now added at the beginning. In order to cope with
streams that don't get any data (forever or for a long time) we detect gaps
and push out GAP events when needed.
Cleanups and commenting by Jan Schmidt <jan@centricular.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=734040
32 bit integers are going to overflow, especially the PCR offset to
the first PCR will overflow after about 159 seconds. This makes playback
of streams stop at 159 seconds as suddenly the timestamps are starting
again from 0. Now we have a few more years time until it happens again
and 64 bits are too small.
It was previously a mix and match of both variants, introducing just too much
confusion.
The prefix are from now on:
* GstMpegts for structures and type names (and not GstMpegTs)
* gst_mpegts_ for functions (and not gst_mpeg_ts_)
* GST_MPEGTS_ for enums/flags (and not GST_MPEG_TS_)
* GST_TYPE_MPEGTS_ for types (and not GST_TYPE_MPEG_TS_)
The rationale for chosing that is:
* the namespace is shorter/direct (it's mpegts, not mpeg_ts nor mpeg-ts)
* the namespace is one word under Gst
* it's shorter (yah)
When wrapover/reset occur, we end up with a small window of time where
the PTS/DTS will still be using the previous/next time-range.
In order not to return bogus values, return GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE if the
PTS/DTS value to convert differs by more than 15s against the last seen
PCR
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=674536
Using 32bit unsigned values for corrected pcr/offset meant that we
potentially ended up in bogus values
Furthermore, refpcr - refpcroffset could end up being negative, which
PCRTIME_TO_GSTTIME() can't handle (and returned a massive positive value)
If _set_current_pcr_offset gets called after a flushing seek, we ended
up using the current group for delta calculation ... whereas we should
be using the first group to calculate shifts.
Also add an early exit if there are no changes to apply
When working in push mode, we need to be able to evaluate the duration
based on a single group of observations.
To do that we use the current group values
When handling the PTS/DTS conversion in new groups, there's a possibility
that the PTS might be smaller than the first PCR value observed, due to
re-ordering.
When using the current group, only apply the wraparound correction when we
are certain it is one (i.e. differs by more than a second) and not when it's
just a small difference (like out-of-order PTS).
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=731088
* Search in current pending values first. For CBR streams we can very
easily end up having just one initial observations and then nothing
else (since the bitrate doesn't change).
* Use one group whether we are in that group *OR* if there is only
one group.
* If the group to use isn't closed (points are being accumulated in the
PCROffsetCurrent), use the latest data available for calculation
* If in the unlikelyness that all of this *still* didn't produce more
than one data point, just return the initial offset
While this probably should never happen if callers are well behaved,
this avoids a crash if it does. With a warning about it. Unsure if
it'd be better to not add at all, but it should not happen...
Coverity 1139713
The requested TS might be beyond the last observed PCR. In order to calculate
a coherent offset, we need to use the last and previous-to-last groups.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=721035
This allows:
* Better duration estimation
* More accurate PCR location
* Overall more accurate running-time location and calculation
Location and values of PCR are recorded in groups (PCROffsetGroup)
with notable PCR/Offset observations in them (when bitrate changed
for example). PCR and offset are stored as 32bit values to
reduce memory usage (they are differences against that group's
first_{pcr|offset}.
Those groups each contain a global PCR offset (pcr_offset) which
indicates how far in the stream that group is.
Whenever new PCR values are observed, we store them in a sliding
window estimator (PCROffsetGroupCurrent).
When a reset/wrapover/gap is detected, we close the current group with
current values and start a new one (the pcr_offset of that new group
is also calculated).
When a notable change in bitrate is observed (+/- 10%), we record
new values in the current group. This is a compromise between
storing all PCR/offset observations and none, while at the same time
providing better information for running-time<=>offset calculation
in VBR streams.
Whenever a new non-contiguous group is start (due to seeking for example)
we re-evaluate the pcr_offset of each groups. This allows detecting as
quickly as possible PCR wrapover/reset.
When wanting to find the offset of a certain running-time, one can
iterate the groups by looking at the pcr_offset (which in essence *is*
the running-time of that group in the overall stream).
Once a group (or neighbouring groups if the running-time is between two
groups) is found, once can use the recorded values to find the most
accurate offset.
Right now this code is only used in pull-mode , but could also
be activated later on for any seekable stream, like live timeshift
with queue2.
Future improvements:
* some heuristics to "compress" the stored values in groups so as to keep
the memory usage down while still keeping a decent amount of notable
points.
* After a seek compare expected and obtained PCR/Offset and if the
difference is too big, re-calculate position with newly observed
values and seek to that more accurate position.
Note that this code will *not* provide keyframe-accurate seeking, but
will allow a much more accurate PCR/running-time/offset location on
any random stream.
For past (observed) values it will be as accurate as can be.
For future values it will be better than the current situation.
Finally the more you seek, the more accurate your positioning will be.
The previous code could enter an infinite loop because the adapter state
could get out of sync with its mapped data state after sync was lost.
The code was pretty confusing so it's been rewritten to be clearer.
The easiest way to reproduce the infinite loop is to use the breakmydata
element before tsdemux to trigger a resync.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=708161
