docs: Update interlaced video docs

An interlaced buffer flag has been added and some other changes in
operation needed addressing since the last update to the document.
This commit is contained in:
Robert Swain 2012-07-15 23:35:07 +02:00
parent 90d86b542b
commit a49ff7a451

View file

@ -25,13 +25,16 @@ telecine states is that in the telecine state, buffers containing two fields may
be progressive. be progressive.
Tools for identification: Tools for identification:
- Caps - GstVideoInfo
- interlace-mode - string - "progressive"/"interleaved"/"mixed" - GstVideoInterlaceMode - enum - GST_VIDEO_INTERLACE_MODE_...
- Flags - GST_VIDEO_FLAG_... - PROGRESSIVE
- INTERLEAVED
- MIXED
- Buffers flags - GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_...
- TFF - TFF
- RFF - RFF
- ONEFIELD - ONEFIELD
- PROGRESSIVE - INTERLACED
Identification of Buffer States Identification of Buffer States
@ -44,41 +47,38 @@ different states nor are they necessarily required nor make sense in all cases.
Progressive Progressive
........... ...........
If the caps have no interlace-mode field on a source pad, or have If the interlace mode in the video info corresponding to a buffer is
interlace-mode="progressive", then the buffer is progressive. The lack of the "progressive", then the buffer is progressive.
interlace-mode field on a sink pad means that the element is not concerned
about the mode and can handle all. Note the possibility for progressive buffers
in telecine streams as well.
Plain Interlaced Plain Interlaced
................ ................
If the caps have interlace-mode="interleaved" or "fields", then the buffer is If the video info interlace mode is "interleaved", then the buffer is plain
plain interlaced. interlaced.
GST_VIDEO_FLAG_TFF indicates whether the top or bottom field is to be GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_TFF indicates whether the top or bottom field is to be
displayed first. The timestamp on the buffer corresponds to the first field. displayed first. The timestamp on the buffer corresponds to the first field.
GST_VIDEO_FLAG_RFF indicates that the first field (indicated by the TFF flag) GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_RFF indicates that the first field (indicated by the TFF flag)
should be repeated. This is generally only used for telecine purposes but as the should be repeated. This is generally only used for telecine purposes but as the
telecine state was added long after the interlaced state was added and defined, telecine state was added long after the interlaced state was added and defined,
this flag remains valid for plain interlaced buffers. this flag remains valid for plain interlaced buffers.
GST_VIDEO_FLAG_ONEFIELD means that only the field indicated through the TFF GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_ONEFIELD means that only the field indicated through the TFF
flag is to be used. The other field should be ignored. flag is to be used. The other field should be ignored.
Telecine Telecine
........ ........
If the caps have interlace-mode=mixed then the buffers are in some form of If video info interlace mode is "mixed" then the buffers are in some form of
telecine state. telecine state.
The TFF and ONEFIELD flags have the same semantics as for the plain interlaced The TFF and ONEFIELD flags have the same semantics as for the plain interlaced
state. state.
GST_VIDEO_FLAG_RFF in the telecine state indicates that the buffer contains GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_RFF in the telecine state indicates that the buffer contains
only repeated fields that are present in other buffers and are as such only repeated fields that are present in other buffers and are as such
unneeded. For example, in a sequence of three telecined frames, we might have: unneeded. For example, in a sequence of three telecined frames, we might have:
@ -87,11 +87,21 @@ AtAb AtBb BtBb
In this situation, we only need the first and third buffers as the second In this situation, we only need the first and third buffers as the second
buffer contains fields present in the first and third. buffer contains fields present in the first and third.
Note that the following state can have its second buffer identified using the
ONEFIELD flag (and TFF not set):
AtAb AtBb BtCb
The telecine state requires one additional flag to be able to identify The telecine state requires one additional flag to be able to identify
progressive buffers. progressive buffers.
The presence of the GST_VIDEO_FLAG_INTERLACED means that the buffer is an The presence of the GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_INTERLACED means that the buffer is an
'interlaced' or 'mixed' buffer that contains two fields that, when combined 'interlaced' or 'mixed' buffer that contains two fields that, when combined
with fields from adjacent buffers, allow reconstruction of progressive frames. with fields from adjacent buffers, allow reconstruction of progressive frames.
The absence of the flag implies the buffer containing two fields is a The absence of the flag implies the buffer containing two fields is a
progressive frame. progressive frame.
For example in the following sequence, the third buffer would be mixed (yes, it
is a strange pattern, but it can happen):
AtAb AtBb BtCb CtDb DtDb