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design: toc: drop unneeded scaping and add missing markup

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Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet 2017-01-23 14:34:53 -08:00
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
## General info about GstToc structure ## General info about GstToc structure
GstToc introduces a general way to handle chapters within multimedia `GstToc` introduces a general way to handle chapters within multimedia
formats. GstToc can be represented as tree structure with arbitrary formats. `GstToc` can be represented as tree structure with arbitrary
hierarchy. Tree item can be either of two types: sequence or hierarchy. Tree item can be either of two types: sequence or
alternative. Sequence types acts like a part of the media data, for alternative. Sequence types acts like a part of the media data, for
example audio track in CUE sheet, or part of the movie. Alternative example audio track in CUE sheet, or part of the movie. Alternative
types acts like some kind of selection to process a different version of types acts like some kind of selection to process a different version of
the media content, for example DVD angles. GstToc has one constraint on the media content, for example DVD angles. `GstToc` has one constraint on
the tree structure: it does not allow different entry types on the same the tree structure: it does not allow different entry types on the same
level of the hierarchy, i.e. you shouldn’t have editions and chapters level of the hierarchy, i.e. you shouldn’t have editions and chapters
mixed together. Here is an example of right TOC: mixed together. Here is an example of right TOC:
@ -38,32 +38,32 @@ example of invalid TOC:
Here you have edition1 and chapter1 mixed on the same level of Here you have edition1 and chapter1 mixed on the same level of
hierarchy, and such TOC will be considered broken. hierarchy, and such TOC will be considered broken.
GstToc has *entries* field of GList type which consists of children `GstToc` has *entries* field of GList type which consists of children
items. Each item is of type GstTocEntry. Also GstToc has list of tags items. Each item is of type `GstTocEntry`. Also `GstToc` has list of tags
and GstStructure called *info*. Please, use GstToc.info and and `GstStructure` called *info*. Please, use `GstToc.info` and
GstTocEntry.info fields this way: create a GstStructure, put all info `GstTocEntry.info` fields this way: create a `GstStructure`, put all info
related to your element there and put this structure into the *info* related to your element there and put this structure into the *info*
field under the name of your element. Some fields in the *info* field under the name of your element. Some fields in the *info*
structure can be used for internal purposes, so you should use it in the structure can be used for internal purposes, so you should use it in the
way described above to not to overwrite already existent fields. way described above to not to overwrite already existent fields.
Let’s look at GstTocEntry a bit closer. One of the most important fields Let’s look at `GstTocEntry` a bit closer. One of the most important fields
is *uid*, which must be unique for each item within the TOC. This is is *uid*, which must be unique for each item within the TOC. This is
used to identify each item inside TOC, especially when element receives used to identify each item inside TOC, especially when element receives
TOC select event with UID to seek on. Field *subentries* of type GList TOC select event with UID to seek on. Field *subentries* of type GList
contains children items of type GstTocEntry. Thus you can achieve contains children items of type `GstTocEntry`. Thus you can achieve
arbitrary hierarchy level. Field *type* can be either arbitrary hierarchy level. Field *type* can be either
GST\_TOC\_ENTRY\_TYPE\_CHAPTER or GST\_TOC\_ENTRY\_TYPE\_EDITION which `GST_TOC_ENTRY_TYPE_CHAPTER` or `GST_TOC_ENTRY_TYPE_EDITION` which
corresponds to chapter or edition type of item respectively. Field corresponds to chapter or edition type of item respectively. Field
*tags* is a list of tags related to the item. And field *info* is *tags* is a list of tags related to the item. And field *info* is
similar to GstToc.info described above. similar to `GstToc.info` described above.
So, a little more about managing GstToc. Use gst\_toc\_new() and So, a little more about managing `GstToc`. Use `gst_toc_new()` and
gst\_toc\_unref() to create/free it. GstTocEntry can be created using `gst_toc_unref()` to create/free it. `GstTocEntry` can be created using
gst\_toc\_entry\_new(). While building GstToc you can set start and stop `gst_toc_entry_new()`. While building `GstToc` you can set start and stop
timestamps for each item using gst\_toc\_entry\_set\_start\_stop() and timestamps for each item using `gst_toc_entry_set_start_stop()` and
loop\_type and repeat\_count using gst\_toc\_entry\_set\_loop(). The `loop_type` and `repeat_count` using `gst_toc_entry_set_loop()`. The
best way to process already created GstToc is to recursively go through best way to process already created `GstToc` is to recursively go through
the *entries* and *subentries* fields. the *entries* and *subentries* fields.
Applications and plugins should not rely on TOCs having a certain kind Applications and plugins should not rely on TOCs having a certain kind
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ sink.
## Working with GstMessage ## Working with GstMessage
If a table of contents is available, applications will receive a TOC If a table of contents is available, applications will receive a TOC
message on the pipeline’s GstBus. message on the pipeline’s `GstBus`.
A TOC message will be posted on the bus by sinks when the receive a TOC A TOC message will be posted on the bus by sinks when the receive a TOC
event containing a TOC with global scope. Elements extracting TOCs event containing a TOC with global scope. Elements extracting TOCs
@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ downstream.
The reason for this is that there may be cascades of TOCs (e.g. a zip The reason for this is that there may be cascades of TOCs (e.g. a zip
archive containing multiple matroska files, each with a TOC). archive containing multiple matroska files, each with a TOC).
GstMessage with GstToc can be created using gst\_message\_new\_toc() and `GstMessage` with `GstToc` can be created using `gst_message_new_toc()` and
parsed with gst\_message\_parse\_toc(). The *updated* parameter in these parsed with `gst_message_parse_toc()`. The *updated* parameter in these
methods indicates whether the TOC was just discovered (set to false) or methods indicates whether the TOC was just discovered (set to false) or
TOC was already found and have been updated (set to true). This message TOC was already found and have been updated (set to true). This message
will typically be posted by sinks to pipeline in case you have will typically be posted by sinks to pipeline in case you have
@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ There are two types of TOC-related events:
- toc-select events that travel upstream and can be used to select a - toc-select events that travel upstream and can be used to select a
certain TOC entry for playback (similar to seek events) certain TOC entry for playback (similar to seek events)
GstToc supports select event through GstEvent infrastructure. The idea `GstToc` supports select event through `GstEvent` infrastructure. The idea
is the following: when you receive TOC select event, parse it with is the following: when you receive TOC select event, parse it with
gst\_event\_parse\_toc\_select() and seek stream (if it is not `gst_event_parse_toc_select()` and seek stream (if it is not
streamable) for specified TOC UID (you can use gst\_toc\_find\_entry() streamable) for specified TOC UID (you can use `gst_toc_find_entry()`
to find entry in TOC by UID). To create TOC select event use to find entry in TOC by UID). To create TOC select event use
gst\_event\_new\_toc\_select(). The common action on such event is to `gst_event_new_toc_select()`. The common action on such event is to
seek to specified UID within your element. seek to specified UID within your element.
## Implementation coverage, Specifications, … ## Implementation coverage, Specifications, …
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ feature is handled.
<http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/AIFF/Docs/AIFF-1.3.pdf> <http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/AIFF/Docs/AIFF-1.3.pdf>
o *MARK* o *INST* o *MARK* o *INST*
The *MARK* chunk defines a list of (cue-id, position\_in\_samples, The *MARK* chunk defines a list of (cue-id, `position_in_samples`,
label). label).
The *INST* chunk contains a sustainLoop and releaseLoop, each consisting The *INST* chunk contains a sustainLoop and releaseLoop, each consisting
@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ of (loop-type, cue-begin, cue-end)
<http://xiph.org/flac/format.html#metadata_block_cuesheet> \* <http://xiph.org/flac/format.html#metadata_block_cuesheet> \*
METADATA\_BLOCK\_CUESHEET \* CUESHEET\_TRACK o CUESHEET\_TRACK\_INDEX METADATA\_BLOCK\_CUESHEET \* CUESHEET\_TRACK o CUESHEET\_TRACK\_INDEX
Both CUESHEET\_TRACK and CUESHEET\_TRACK\_INDEX have a (relative) offset Both `CUESHEET_TRACK` and `CUESHEET_TRACK_INDEX` have a (relative) offset
in samples. CUESHEET\_TRACK has ISRC metadata. in samples. `CUESHEET_TRACK` has ISRC metadata.
### MKV: read/write ### MKV: read/write
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ For mp4.edtl, wav.plst we could expose two editions. 1) the edit list is
flattened: default, for playback 2) the stream has the raw data and the flattened: default, for playback 2) the stream has the raw data and the
edit list is there as chapter markers: useful for editing software edit list is there as chapter markers: useful for editing software
We might want to introduce a new GST\_TOC\_ENTRY\_TYPE\_MARKER or \_CUE. We might want to introduce a new `GST_TOC_ENTRY_TYPE_MARKER` or `_CUE`.
This would be a sequence entry-type and it would not be used for This would be a sequence entry-type and it would not be used for
navigational purposes, but to attach data to a point in time (envelopes, navigational purposes, but to attach data to a point in time (envelopes,
loops, …). loops, …).