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docs/design/part-segments.txt: More docs.
Original commit message from CVS: * docs/design/part-segments.txt: More docs. * gst/elements/gstcapsfilter.c: (gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf): Correctly set caps, even on the subbufer.
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4 changed files with 60 additions and 12 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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2005-10-21 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
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* docs/design/part-segments.txt:
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More docs.
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* gst/elements/gstcapsfilter.c: (gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf):
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Correctly set caps, even on the subbufer.
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2005-10-21 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
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* docs/gst/gstreamer-docs.sgml:
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ processed. A segment has a start time, a stop time and a processing
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rate.
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A media stream has a start and a stop time. The start time is
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always 0 and the stop time is the duration (or -1 if unknown, for example
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a live stream). We call this the complete media stream.
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always 0 and the stop time is the total duration (or -1 if unknown,
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for example a live stream). We call this the complete media stream.
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The segment of the complete media stream can be played by issuing a seek
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on the stream. The seek has a start time, a stop time and a processing rate.
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@ -27,12 +27,20 @@ The purpose of this newsegment is to inform downstream elements of the
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requested segment positions. Some elements might produce buffers that fall
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outside of the segment and that might therefore be discarded or clipped.
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Use case: FLUSHING seek
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-----------------------
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ex.
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filesrc ! avidemux ! videodecoder ! videosink
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When doing a seek in this pipeline for a segment 1 to 5 seconds, avidemux
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will perform the seek.
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When avidemux starts playback of the segment from second 1 to 5, it pushes
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out a newsegment with 1 and 5 as start and stop times.
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out a newsegment with 1 and 5 as start and stop times. The stream_time in
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the newsegment is also 1 as this is the position we seek to.
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The video decoder stores these values internally and forwards them to the
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next downstream element (videosink, which also stores the values)
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@ -48,14 +56,44 @@ outside of the segment and that might therefore be discarded or clipped.
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keyframe. It then continues to decode and push frames with timestamps >= 1.
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When it reaches timestamp 5, it does not decode and push frames anymore.
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The video sink receives a frame of timestamp 1. It takes the start value of
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the previous newsegment and aplies the folowing formula:
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render_time = BUFFER_TIMESTAMP - segment_start + element->base_time
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It then syncs against the clock with this render_time. Not that
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BUFFER_TIMESTAMP is always >= segment_start or else it would fall outside of
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the configure segment.
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Videosink reports its current position as:
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current_position = clock_time - element->base_time + segment_time
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Since after a flushing seek the stream_time is reset to 0, the new buffer
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will be rendered immediatly after the seek and the current_position will be
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the stream_time of the seek that was performed.
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The stop time is important when the video format contains B frames. The
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video decoder receives a P frame first, which is can decode but not push yet.
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When it receives a B frame, it can decode the B frame and push the B frame
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followed by the previously decoded P frame. If the P frame is outside of the
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segment, the decoder knows it should not send the P frame.
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Avidemux stops sending data after pushing frame with timestamp 5 and pushes
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Avidemux stops sending data after pushing a frame with timestamp 5 and pushes
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an EOS event downstream to finish playback.
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Use case: live stream
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---------------------
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Use case: segment looping
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-------------------------
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Consider the case of a wav file with raw audio.
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filesrc ! wavparse ! alsasink
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@ -246,9 +246,10 @@ gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * input,
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/* Buffer has no caps. See if the output pad only supports fixed caps */
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GstCaps *out_caps;
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if (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad) != NULL) {
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gst_caps_ref (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad));
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out_caps = GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad);
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out_caps = GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad);
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if (out_caps != NULL) {
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gst_caps_ref (out_caps);
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} else {
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out_caps = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (trans->srcpad);
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g_return_val_if_fail (out_caps != NULL, GST_FLOW_ERROR);
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@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * input,
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (trans, "Creating sub-buffer and setting caps");
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*buf = gst_buffer_create_sub (input, 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (input));
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}
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GST_BUFFER_CAPS (input) = out_caps;
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GST_BUFFER_CAPS (*buf) = out_caps;
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if (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad) == NULL)
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gst_pad_set_caps (trans->srcpad, out_caps);
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@ -246,9 +246,10 @@ gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * input,
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/* Buffer has no caps. See if the output pad only supports fixed caps */
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GstCaps *out_caps;
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if (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad) != NULL) {
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gst_caps_ref (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad));
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out_caps = GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad);
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out_caps = GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad);
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if (out_caps != NULL) {
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gst_caps_ref (out_caps);
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} else {
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out_caps = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (trans->srcpad);
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g_return_val_if_fail (out_caps != NULL, GST_FLOW_ERROR);
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@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ gst_capsfilter_prepare_buf (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * input,
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (trans, "Creating sub-buffer and setting caps");
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*buf = gst_buffer_create_sub (input, 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (input));
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}
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GST_BUFFER_CAPS (input) = out_caps;
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GST_BUFFER_CAPS (*buf) = out_caps;
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if (GST_PAD_CAPS (trans->srcpad) == NULL)
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gst_pad_set_caps (trans->srcpad, out_caps);
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