ci: update Rust to 1.80.1 and cargo-c to 10.3

And use cargo install --locked

Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/7326>

.gitlab-image-tags.yml

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ variables:
   # If you are hacking on them or need a them to rebuild, its enough
   # to change any part of the string of the image you want.
   ###
-  FEDORA_TAG:  '2024-08-08.1'
+  FEDORA_TAG:  '2024-08-10.2'
 
-  DEBIAN_TAG:  '2024-08-08.1'
+  DEBIAN_TAG:  '2024-08-10.2'
 
   INDENT_TAG: '2024-05-28.0'
 
   LINT_TAG: '2024-02-20.0'
 
-  WINDOWS_TAG: '2024-08-08.1'
+  WINDOWS_TAG: '2024-08-10.2'

ci/docker/windows/install_rust.ps1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12;
 
-$rust_version = '1.77.2'
+$rust_version = '1.80.1'
 $rustup_url = 'https://win.rustup.rs/x86_64'
 
 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $rustup_url -OutFile C:\rustup-init.exe

ci/scripts/install-rust.sh

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 set -eux
 
 # Install Rust
-RUSTUP_VERSION=1.27.0
-RUST_VERSION=1.77.2
+RUSTUP_VERSION=1.27.1
+RUST_VERSION=1.80.1
 RUST_ARCH="x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 
 RUSTUP_URL=https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/$RUSTUP_VERSION/$RUST_ARCH/rustup-init
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ chmod +x rustup-init;
 rm rustup-init;
 chmod -R a+w $RUSTUP_HOME $CARGO_HOME
 
-cargo install cargo-c --version 0.9.31+cargo-0.78.0
+cargo install --locked cargo-c --version 0.10.3+cargo-0.81.0
 
 rustup --version
 cargo --version