Tutorial 3

This commit is contained in:
Xavi Artigas 2012-10-15 18:48:58 +02:00
parent 1c3c4ee7b7
commit 10a4d1a28c
10 changed files with 559 additions and 0 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.gst_sdk_tutorials.tutorial_3"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" android:targetSdkVersion="14"/>
<application android:label="@string/app_name"
android:icon="@drawable/gst_sdk_icon">
<activity android:name=".Tutorial3"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

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LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := tutorial-3
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := tutorial-3.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := gstreamer_android
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -landroid
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
ifndef GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT
ifndef GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT_ANDROID
$(error GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT_ANDROID is not defined!)
endif
GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT := $(GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT_ANDROID)
endif
GSTREAMER_NDK_BUILD_PATH := $(GSTREAMER_SDK_ROOT)/share/gst-android/ndk-build/
include $(GSTREAMER_NDK_BUILD_PATH)/plugins.mk
GSTREAMER_PLUGINS := $(GSTREAMER_PLUGINS_CORE) $(GSTREAMER_PLUGINS_SYS)
include $(GSTREAMER_NDK_BUILD_PATH)/gstreamer.mk

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#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/interfaces/xoverlay.h>
#include <pthread.h>
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (debug_category);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT debug_category
/*
* These macros provide a way to store the native pointer to CustomData, which might be 32 or 64 bits, into
* a jlong, which is always 64 bits, without warnings.
*/
#if GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
# define GET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID) (CustomData *)(*env)->GetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID)
# define SET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID, data) (*env)->SetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID, (jlong)data)
#else
# define GET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID) (CustomData *)(jint)(*env)->GetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID)
# define SET_CUSTOM_DATA(env, thiz, fieldID, data) (*env)->SetLongField (env, thiz, fieldID, (jlong)(jint)data)
#endif
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it to callbacks */
typedef struct _CustomData {
jobject app; /* Application instance, used to call its methods. A global reference is kept. */
GstElement *pipeline; /* The running pipeline */
GstElement *video_sink;/* The video sink element which receives XOverlay commands */
GMainContext *context; /* GLib context used to run the main loop */
GMainLoop *main_loop; /* GLib main loop */
gboolean initialized; /* To avoid informing the UI multiple times about the initialization */
ANativeWindow *native_window;
} CustomData;
/* These global variables cache values which are not changing during execution */
static pthread_t gst_app_thread;
static pthread_key_t current_jni_env;
static JavaVM *java_vm;
static jfieldID custom_data_field_id;
static jmethodID set_message_method_id;
static jmethodID on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id;
/*
* Private methods
*/
/* Register this thread with the VM */
static JNIEnv *attach_current_thread (void) {
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
GST_DEBUG ("Attaching thread %p", g_thread_self ());
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
args.name = NULL;
args.group = NULL;
if ((*java_vm)->AttachCurrentThread (java_vm, &env, &args) < 0) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to attach current thread");
return NULL;
}
return env;
}
/* Unregister this thread from the VM */
static void detach_current_thread (void *env) {
GST_DEBUG ("Detaching thread %p", g_thread_self ());
(*java_vm)->DetachCurrentThread (java_vm);
}
/* Retrieve the JNI environment for this thread */
static JNIEnv *get_jni_env (void) {
JNIEnv *env;
if ((env = pthread_getspecific (current_jni_env)) == NULL) {
env = attach_current_thread ();
pthread_setspecific (current_jni_env, env);
}
return env;
}
/* Change the content of the UI's TextView */
static void set_ui_message (const gchar *message, CustomData *data) {
JNIEnv *env = get_jni_env ();
GST_DEBUG ("Setting message to: %s", message);
jstring jmessage = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, message);
(*env)->CallVoidMethod (env, data->app, set_message_method_id, jmessage);
if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck (env)) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to call Java method");
(*env)->ExceptionClear (env);
}
(*env)->DeleteLocalRef (env, jmessage);
}
/* Retrieve errors from the bus and show them on the UI */
static void error_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
gchar *message_string;
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
message_string = g_strdup_printf ("Error received from element %s: %s", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
set_ui_message (message_string, data);
g_free (message_string);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
}
/* Notify UI about pipeline state changes */
static void state_changed_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
/* Only pay attention to messages coming from the pipeline, not its children */
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->pipeline)) {
gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("State changed to %s", gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));
set_ui_message(message, data);
g_free (message);
}
}
/* Check if all conditions are met to report GStreamer as initialized.
* These conditions will change depending on the application */
static void check_initialization_complete (CustomData *data) {
JNIEnv *env = get_jni_env ();
if (!data->initialized && data->native_window && data->main_loop) {
GST_DEBUG ("Initialization complete, notifying application. native_window:%p main_loop:%p", data->native_window, data->main_loop);
(*env)->CallVoidMethod (env, data->app, on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id);
if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck (env)) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to call Java method");
(*env)->ExceptionClear (env);
}
data->initialized = TRUE;
}
}
/* Main method for the native code. This is executed on its own thread. */
static void *app_function (void *userdata) {
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
GstBus *bus;
CustomData *data = (CustomData *)userdata;
GSource *bus_source;
GError *error = NULL;
GST_DEBUG ("Creating pipeline in CustomData at %p", data);
/* Create our own GLib Main Context and make it the default one */
data->context = g_main_context_new ();
g_main_context_push_thread_default(data->context);
/* Build pipeline */
data->pipeline = gst_parse_launch("videotestsrc ! ffmpegcolorspace ! autovideosink", &error);
if (error) {
gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("Unable to build pipeline: %s", error->message);
g_clear_error (&error);
set_ui_message(message, data);
g_free (message);
return NULL;
}
gst_element_set_state(data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
data->video_sink = gst_bin_get_by_interface(GST_BIN(data->pipeline), GST_TYPE_X_OVERLAY);
if (!data->video_sink) {
GST_ERROR ("Could not retrieve video sink");
}
if (data->native_window) {
GST_DEBUG ("Native window already received, notifying the pipeline about it.");
gst_x_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_X_OVERLAY (data->video_sink), (guintptr)data->native_window);
}
/* Instruct the bus to emit signals for each received message, and connect to the interesting signals */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data->pipeline);
bus_source = gst_bus_create_watch (bus);
g_source_set_callback (bus_source, (GSourceFunc) gst_bus_async_signal_func, NULL, NULL);
g_source_attach (bus_source, data->context);
g_source_unref (bus_source);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::error", (GCallback)error_cb, data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::state-changed", (GCallback)state_changed_cb, data);
gst_object_unref (bus);
/* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run */
GST_DEBUG ("Entering main loop... (CustomData:%p)", data);
data->main_loop = g_main_loop_new (data->context, FALSE);
check_initialization_complete (data);
g_main_loop_run (data->main_loop);
GST_DEBUG ("Exited main loop");
g_main_loop_unref (data->main_loop);
data->main_loop = NULL;
/* Free resources */
g_main_context_pop_thread_default(data->context);
g_main_context_unref (data->context);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data->pipeline);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Java Bindings
*/
/* Instruct the native code to create its internal data structure, pipeline and thread */
static void gst_native_init (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
CustomData *data = g_new0 (CustomData, 1);
SET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id, data);
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (debug_category, "tutorial-3", 0, "Android tutorial 3");
gst_debug_set_threshold_for_name("tutorial-3", GST_LEVEL_DEBUG);
GST_DEBUG ("Created CustomData at %p", data);
data->app = (*env)->NewGlobalRef (env, thiz);
GST_DEBUG ("Created GlobalRef for app object at %p", data->app);
pthread_create (&gst_app_thread, NULL, &app_function, data);
}
/* Quit the main loop, remove the native thread and free resources */
static void gst_native_finalize (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
if (!data) return;
GST_DEBUG ("Quitting main loop...");
g_main_loop_quit (data->main_loop);
GST_DEBUG ("Waiting for thread to finish...");
pthread_join (gst_app_thread, NULL);
GST_DEBUG ("Deleting GlobalRef for app object at %p", data->app);
(*env)->DeleteGlobalRef (env, data->app);
GST_DEBUG ("Freeing CustomData at %p", data);
g_free (data);
SET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id, NULL);
GST_DEBUG ("Done finalizing");
}
/* Set pipeline to PLAYING state */
static void gst_native_play (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
if (!data) return;
GST_DEBUG ("Setting state to PLAYING");
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
}
/* Set pipeline to PAUSED state */
static void gst_native_pause (JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
if (!data) return;
GST_DEBUG ("Setting state to PAUSED");
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
}
/* Static class initializer: retrieve method and field IDs */
static jboolean gst_native_class_init (JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
custom_data_field_id = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, klass, "native_custom_data", "J");
set_message_method_id = (*env)->GetMethodID (env, klass, "setMessage", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id = (*env)->GetMethodID (env, klass, "onGStreamerInitialized", "()V");
if (!custom_data_field_id || !set_message_method_id || !on_gstreamer_initialized_method_id) {
/* We emit this message through the Android log instead of the GStreamer log because the later
* has not been initialized yet.
*/
// __android_log_print (ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tutorial-2", "The calling class does not implement all necessary interface methods");
return JNI_FALSE;
}
return JNI_TRUE;
}
static void gst_native_surface_init (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject surface) {
CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
if (!data) return;
GST_DEBUG ("Received surface %p", surface);
if (data->native_window) {
GST_DEBUG ("Releasing previous native window %p", data->native_window);
ANativeWindow_release (data->native_window);
}
data->native_window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, surface);
GST_DEBUG ("Got Native Window %p", data->native_window);
if (data->video_sink) {
GST_DEBUG ("Pipeline already created, notifying it about the native window.");
gst_x_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_X_OVERLAY (data->video_sink), (guintptr)data->native_window);
} else {
GST_DEBUG ("Pipeline not created yet, it will later be notified about the native window.");
}
check_initialization_complete (data);
}
static void gst_native_surface_finalize (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
CustomData *data = GET_CUSTOM_DATA (env, thiz, custom_data_field_id);
if (!data) return;
GST_DEBUG ("Releasing Native Window %p", data->native_window);
if (data->video_sink) {
gst_x_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_X_OVERLAY (data->video_sink), (guintptr)NULL);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
}
ANativeWindow_release (data->native_window);
data->native_window = NULL;
}
/* List of implemented native methods */
static JNINativeMethod native_methods[] = {
{ "nativeInit", "()V", (void *) gst_native_init},
{ "nativeFinalize", "()V", (void *) gst_native_finalize},
{ "nativePlay", "()V", (void *) gst_native_play},
{ "nativePause", "()V", (void *) gst_native_pause},
{ "nativeSurfaceInit", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V", (void *) gst_native_surface_init},
{ "nativeSurfaceFinalize", "()V", (void *) gst_native_surface_finalize},
{ "nativeClassInit", "()Z", (void *) gst_native_class_init}
};
/* Library initializer */
jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
JNIEnv *env = NULL;
java_vm = vm;
if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
// __android_log_print (ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "tutorial-3", "Could not retrieve JNIEnv");
return 0;
}
jclass klass = (*env)->FindClass (env, "com/gst_sdk_tutorials/tutorial_3/Tutorial3");
(*env)->RegisterNatives (env, klass, native_methods, G_N_ELEMENTS(native_methods));
pthread_key_create (&current_jni_env, detach_current_thread);
return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/button_play"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
android:text="@string/button_play" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/button_stop"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_pause"
android:text="@string/button_stop" />
</LinearLayout>
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surface_video"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Android tutorial 3</string>
<string name="button_play">Play</string>
<string name="button_stop">Stop</string>
</resources>

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package com.gst_sdk_tutorials.tutorial_3;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.gst_sdk.GStreamer;
public class Tutorial3 extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private native void nativeInit(); // Initialize native code, build pipeline, etc
private native void nativeFinalize(); // Destroy pipeline and shutdown native code
private native void nativePlay(); // Set pipeline to PLAYING
private native void nativePause(); // Set pipeline to PAUSED
private static native boolean nativeClassInit(); // Initialize native class: cache Method IDs for callbacks
private native void nativeSurfaceInit(Object surface);
private native void nativeSurfaceFinalize();
private long native_custom_data; // Native code will use this to keep private data
private boolean is_playing_desired; // Whether the user asked to go to PLAYING
private Bundle initialization_data; // onCreate parameters kept for later
// Called when the activity is first created.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Initialize GStreamer and warn if it fails
try {
GStreamer.init(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageButton play = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.button_play);
play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
is_playing_desired = true;
nativePlay();
}
});
ImageButton pause = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.button_stop);
pause.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
is_playing_desired = false;
nativePause();
}
});
SurfaceView sv = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surface_video);
SurfaceHolder sh = sv.getHolder();
sh.addCallback(this);
// Keep the instance state for later, since we will not perform our initialization
// until the native code reports that it is itself initialized.
initialization_data = savedInstanceState;
// Start with disabled buttons, until native code is initialized
this.findViewById(R.id.button_play).setEnabled(false);
this.findViewById(R.id.button_stop).setEnabled(false);
is_playing_desired = false;
nativeInit();
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState (Bundle outState) {
Log.d ("GStreamer", "Saving state, playing:" + is_playing_desired);
outState.putBoolean("playing", is_playing_desired);
}
protected void onDestroy() {
nativeFinalize();
super.onDestroy();
}
// Called from native code. This sets the content of the TextView from the UI thread.
private void setMessage(final String message) {
final TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textview_message);
runOnUiThread (new Runnable() {
public void run() {
tv.setText(message);
}
});
}
// Called from native code. Native code calls this once it has created its pipeline and
// the main loop is running, so it is ready to accept commands.
private void onGStreamerInitialized () {
// If initialization data is present, retrieve it
if (initialization_data != null) {
is_playing_desired = initialization_data.getBoolean("playing");
Log.i ("GStreamer", "Restoring state, playing:" + is_playing_desired);
}
// Restore previous playing state
if (is_playing_desired) {
nativePlay();
} else {
nativePause();
}
// Re-enable buttons, now that GStreamer is initialized
final Activity activity = this;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
activity.findViewById(R.id.button_play).setEnabled(true);
activity.findViewById(R.id.button_stop).setEnabled(true);
}
});
}
static {
System.loadLibrary("gstreamer_android");
System.loadLibrary("tutorial-3");
nativeClassInit();
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
Log.d("GStreamer", "Surface changed to format " + format + " width "
+ width + " height " + height);
nativeSurfaceInit (holder.getSurface());
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.d("GStreamer", "Surface created: " + holder.getSurface());
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.d("GStreamer", "Surface destroyed");
nativeSurfaceFinalize ();
}
}