gstreamer/ext/metadata/metadatamuxjpeg.c

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/*
* GStreamer
* Copyright 2007 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@indt.org.br>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 (the "LGPL"), in
* which case the following provisions apply instead of the ones
* mentioned above:
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/*
* SECTION: metadatamuxjpeg
* @short_description: This module provides functions to parse JPEG files in
* order to write metadata to it.
*
* This module parses a JPEG stream to find the places in which metadata (EXIF,
* IPTC, XMP) chunks would be written. It also wraps metadata chunks with JPEG
* marks according to the specification.
*
* <refsect2>
* <para>
* #metadatamux_jpeg_init must be called before any other function in this
* module and must be paired with a call to #metadatamux_jpeg_dispose.
* #metadatamux_jpeg_parse is used to parse the stream (find the place
* metadata chunks should be written to).
* #metadatamux_jpeg_lazy_update do nothing.
* </para>
* <para>
* EXIF chunks will always be the first chunk (replaces JFIF). IPTC and XMP
* chunks will be placed or second chunk (after JFIF or EXIF) or third chunk
* if both (IPTC and XMP) are written to the file.
* </para>
* <para>
* When a EXIF chunk is written to the JPEG stream, if there is a JFIF chunk
* as the first chunk, it will be stripped out.
* </para>
* </refsect2>
*
* Last reviewed on 2008-01-24 (0.10.15)
*/
/*
* includes
*/
#include "metadatamuxjpeg.h"
#include "metadataxmp.h"
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_IPTC
#include <libiptcdata/iptc-jpeg.h>
#endif
/*
* defines and macros
*/
#define READ(buf, size) ( (size)--, *((buf)++) )
/*
* static helper functions declaration
*/
static MetadataParsingReturn
metadatamux_jpeg_reading (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data, guint8 ** buf,
guint32 * bufsize, const guint32 offset, const guint8 * step_buf,
guint8 ** next_start, guint32 * next_size);
static void
metadatamux_wrap_chunk (MetadataChunk * chunk, const guint8 * buf,
guint32 buf_size, guint8 a, guint8 b);
#ifdef HAVE_IPTC
static gboolean
metadatamux_wrap_iptc_with_ps3 (unsigned char **buf, unsigned int *buf_size);
#endif /* #ifdef HAVE_IPTC */
/*
* extern functions implementations
*/
/*
* metadatamux_jpeg_init:
* @jpeg_data: [in] jpeg data handler to be inited
* @strip_chunks: Array of chunks (offset and size) marked for removal
* @inject_chunks: Array of chunks (offset, data, size) marked for injection
* adapter (@exif_adpt, @iptc_adpt, @xmp_adpt). Or FALSE if should also put
* them on @strip_chunks.
*
* Init jpeg data handle.
* This function must be called before any other function from this module.
* This function must not be called twice without call to
* #metadatamux_jpeg_dispose beteween them.
* @see_also: #metadatamux_jpeg_dispose #metadatamux_jpeg_parse
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadatamux_jpeg_init (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data,
MetadataChunkArray * strip_chunks, MetadataChunkArray * inject_chunks)
{
jpeg_data->state = JPEG_MUX_NULL;
jpeg_data->strip_chunks = strip_chunks;
jpeg_data->inject_chunks = inject_chunks;
}
/*
* metadatamux_jpeg_dispose:
* @jpeg_data: [in] jpeg data handler to be freed
*
* Call this function to free any resource allocated by #metadatamux_jpeg_init
* @see_also: #metadatamux_jpeg_init
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadatamux_jpeg_dispose (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data)
{
jpeg_data->inject_chunks = NULL;
jpeg_data->strip_chunks = NULL;
jpeg_data->state = JPEG_MUX_NULL;
}
/*
* metadatamux_jpeg_parse:
* @jpeg_data: [in] jpeg data handle
* @buf: [in] data to be parsed
* @bufsize: [in] size of @buf in bytes
* @offset: is the offset where @buf starts from the beginnig of the whole
* stream
* @next_start: is a pointer after @buf which indicates where @buf should start
* on the next call to this function. It means, that after returning, this
* function has consumed *@next_start - @buf bytes. Which also means
* that @offset should also be incremanted by (*@next_start - @buf) for the
* next time.
* @next_size: [out] number of minimal bytes in @buf for the next call to this
* function
*
* This function is used to parse a JPEG stream step-by-step incrementally.
* Basically this function works like a state machine, that will run in a loop
* while there is still bytes in @buf to be read or it has finished parsing.
* If the it hasn't parsed yet and there is no more data in @buf, then the
* current state is saved and a indication will be make about the buffer to
* be passed by the caller function.
* @see_also: #metadatamux_jpeg_init
*
* Returns:
* <itemizedlist>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_ERROR
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_DONE if parse has finished. Now strip and
* inject chunks has been found
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA if this function should be
* called again (look @next_start and @next_size)
* </para></listitem>
* </itemizedlist>
*/
MetadataParsingReturn
metadatamux_jpeg_parse (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data, guint8 * buf,
guint32 * bufsize, const guint32 offset, guint8 ** next_start,
guint32 * next_size)
{
int ret = META_PARSING_DONE;
const guint8 *step_buf = buf;
*next_start = buf;
if (jpeg_data->state == JPEG_MUX_NULL) {
guint8 mark[2];
if (*bufsize < 2) {
GST_INFO ("need more data");
*next_size = (buf - *next_start) + 2;
ret = META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA;
goto done;
}
mark[0] = READ (buf, *bufsize);
mark[1] = READ (buf, *bufsize);
if (mark[0] != 0xFF || mark[1] != 0xD8) {
GST_INFO ("missing marker");
ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
goto done;
}
jpeg_data->state = JPEG_MUX_READING;
}
while (ret == META_PARSING_DONE) {
switch (jpeg_data->state) {
case JPEG_MUX_READING:
GST_DEBUG ("start reading");
ret =
metadatamux_jpeg_reading (jpeg_data, &buf, bufsize,
offset, step_buf, next_start, next_size);
break;
case JPEG_MUX_DONE:
goto done;
break;
default:
GST_INFO ("invalid parser state");
ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
break;
}
}
done:
GST_INFO ("finishing: %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* metadatamux_jpeg_lazy_update:
* @jpeg_data: [in] jpeg data handle
*
* This function wrap metadata chunk with proper JPEG marks. In case of IPTC
* it will be wrapped by PhotoShop and then by JPEG mark.
* @see_also: #metadata_lazy_update
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadatamux_jpeg_lazy_update (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data)
{
gsize i;
gboolean has_exif = FALSE;
MetadataChunkArray *chunks = jpeg_data->inject_chunks;
GST_INFO ("checking %d chunks", chunks->len);
for (i = 0; i < chunks->len; ++i) {
GST_INFO ("checking chunk[%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "], type=%d, len=%u",
i, chunks->chunk[i].type, chunks->chunk[i].size);
if (chunks->chunk[i].size > 0 && chunks->chunk[i].data) {
switch (chunks->chunk[i].type) {
case MD_CHUNK_EXIF:
metadatamux_wrap_chunk (&chunks->chunk[i], NULL, 0, 0xFF, 0xE1);
has_exif = TRUE;
break;
case MD_CHUNK_IPTC:
#ifdef HAVE_IPTC
if (metadatamux_wrap_iptc_with_ps3 (&chunks->chunk[i].data,
&chunks->chunk[i].size)) {
metadatamux_wrap_chunk (&chunks->chunk[i], NULL, 0, 0xFF, 0xED);
} else {
GST_ERROR ("Invalid IPTC chunk\n");
metadata_chunk_array_remove_by_index (chunks, i);
continue;
}
#endif /* #ifdef HAVE_IPTC */
break;
case MD_CHUNK_XMP:
metadatamux_wrap_chunk (&chunks->chunk[i],
(guint8 *) XMP_HEADER, sizeof (XMP_HEADER), 0xFF, 0xE1);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
if (!has_exif) {
/* EXIF not injected so not strip JFIF anymore */
metadata_chunk_array_clear (jpeg_data->strip_chunks);
}
}
/*
* static helper functions implementation
*/
/*
* metadatamux_jpeg_reading:
* @jpeg_data: [in] jpeg data handle
* @buf: [in] data to be parsed. @buf will increment during the parsing step.
* So it will hold the next byte to be read inside a parsing function or on
* the next nested parsing function. And so, @bufsize will decrement.
* @bufsize: [in] size of @buf in bytes. This value will decrement during the
* parsing for the same reason that @buf will advance.
* @offset: is the offset where @step_buf starts from the beginnig of the
* stream
* @step_buf: holds the pointer to the buffer passed to
* #metadatamux_jpeg_parse. It means that any point inside this function
* the offset (related to the beginning of the whole stream) after the last
* byte read so far is "(*buf - step_buf) + offset"
* @next_start: is a pointer after @step_buf which indicates where the next
* call to #metadatamux_jpeg_parse should start on the next call to this
* function. It means, that after return, this function has
* consumed *@next_start - @buf bytes. Which also means that @offset should
* also be incremanted by (*@next_start - @buf) for the next time.
* @next_size: [out] number of minimal bytes in @buf for the next call to this
* function
*
* This function is used to parse a JPEG stream step-by-step incrementally.
* If this function quickly finds the place (offset) in which EXIF, IPTC and
* XMP chunk should be written to.
* The found places are written to @jpeg_data->inject_chunks
* @see_also: #metadatamux_jpeg_init
*
* Returns:
* <itemizedlist>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_ERROR
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_DONE if parse has finished. Now strip and
* inject chunks has been found. Or some chunk has been found and should be
* held or jumped.
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA if this function should be
* called again (look @next_start and @next_size)
* </para></listitem>
* </itemizedlist>
*/
static MetadataParsingReturn
metadatamux_jpeg_reading (JpegMuxData * jpeg_data, guint8 ** buf,
guint32 * bufsize, const guint32 offset, const guint8 * step_buf,
guint8 ** next_start, guint32 * next_size)
{
int ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
guint8 mark[2] = { 0x00, 0x00 };
guint16 chunk_size = 0;
gint64 new_chunk_offset = 0;
MetadataChunk chunk;
gboolean jfif_found = FALSE;
static const char JfifHeader[] = "JFIF";
*next_start = *buf;
if (*bufsize < 2) {
GST_INFO ("need more data");
*next_size = (*buf - *next_start) + 2;
ret = META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA;
goto done;
}
mark[0] = READ (*buf, *bufsize);
mark[1] = READ (*buf, *bufsize);
GST_DEBUG ("parsing JPEG marker : 0x%02x%02x", mark[0], mark[1]);
if (mark[0] == 0xFF) {
chunk_size = READ (*buf, *bufsize) << 8;
chunk_size += READ (*buf, *bufsize);
if (mark[1] == 0xE0) { /* APP0 - may be JFIF */
/* FIXME: whats the 14 ? according to
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFIF#JFIF_segment_format
* its the jfif segment without thumbnails
*/
if (chunk_size >= 14 + 2) {
if (*bufsize < sizeof (JfifHeader)) {
GST_INFO ("need more data");
*next_size = (*buf - *next_start) + sizeof (JfifHeader);
ret = META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA;
goto done;
}
if (0 == memcmp (JfifHeader, *buf, sizeof (JfifHeader))) {
jfif_found = TRUE;
}
} else {
/* FIXME: should we check if the first chunk is EXIF? */
GST_INFO ("chunk size too small %u", chunk_size);
}
}
if (!jfif_found) {
GST_INFO ("no jfif found, will insert it as needed");
}
new_chunk_offset = 2;
/* EXIF will always be in the begining */
memset (&chunk, 0x00, sizeof (MetadataChunk));
chunk.offset_orig = 2;
chunk.type = MD_CHUNK_EXIF;
metadata_chunk_array_append_sorted (jpeg_data->inject_chunks, &chunk);
if (jfif_found) {
/* remove JFIF chunk */
/* this acation can be canceled with lazy update if no Exif is add */
memset (&chunk, 0x00, sizeof (MetadataChunk));
chunk.offset_orig = 2;
chunk.size = chunk_size + 2; /* chunk size plus app marker */
chunk.type = MD_CHUNK_UNKNOWN;
metadata_chunk_array_append_sorted (jpeg_data->strip_chunks, &chunk);
new_chunk_offset = chunk.offset_orig + chunk.size;
}
/* IPTC */
memset (&chunk, 0x00, sizeof (MetadataChunk));
chunk.offset_orig = new_chunk_offset;
chunk.type = MD_CHUNK_IPTC;
metadata_chunk_array_append_sorted (jpeg_data->inject_chunks, &chunk);
/* XMP */
memset (&chunk, 0x00, sizeof (MetadataChunk));
chunk.offset_orig = new_chunk_offset;
chunk.type = MD_CHUNK_XMP;
metadata_chunk_array_append_sorted (jpeg_data->inject_chunks, &chunk);
jpeg_data->state = JPEG_MUX_DONE;
ret = META_PARSING_DONE;
} else {
GST_INFO ("invalid JPEG chunk");
ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
}
done:
return ret;
}
/*
* metadatamux_wrap_chunk:
* @chunk: chunk to be wrapped
* @buf: data to inject in the beginning of @chunk->data and after @a and @b
* @buf_size: size in bytes of @buf
* @a: together with @b forms the JPEG mark to be injected in the beginning
* @b: look at @a
*
* Wraps a chunk if a JPEG mark (@a@b) and, if @buf_size > 0, with some data
* (@buf)
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
static void
metadatamux_wrap_chunk (MetadataChunk * chunk, const guint8 * buf,
guint32 buf_size, guint8 a, guint8 b)
{
guint8 *data = g_new (guint8, 4 + buf_size + chunk->size);
memcpy (data + 4 + buf_size, chunk->data, chunk->size);
g_free (chunk->data);
chunk->data = data;
chunk->size += 4 + buf_size;
data[0] = a;
data[1] = b;
data[2] = ((chunk->size - 2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
data[3] = (chunk->size - 2) & 0xFF;
if (buf && buf_size) {
memcpy (data + 4, buf, buf_size);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPTC
static gboolean
metadatamux_wrap_iptc_with_ps3 (unsigned char **buf, unsigned int *buf_size)
{
unsigned int out_size = *buf_size + 4096;
unsigned char *outbuf = g_new (unsigned char, out_size);
int size_written;
gboolean ret = TRUE;
size_written =
iptc_jpeg_ps3_save_iptc (NULL, 0, *buf, *buf_size, outbuf, out_size);
g_free (*buf);
*buf = NULL;
*buf_size = 0;
if (size_written < 0) {
g_free (outbuf);
ret = FALSE;
} else {
*buf_size = size_written;
*buf = outbuf;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* #ifdef HAVE_IPTC */